EXHIBIT 3.1
MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED, INC.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
Medalist Diversified, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: The Corporation desires to, and does hereby, amend the charter (the “Amendment”) of the Corporation as currently in effect (the “Charter”) by inserting each of the following definitions in Article IV in applicable alphabetical order in the list of definitions contained therein as updated pursuant to Article Second of these Articles of Amendment.
“Acquire” or “Acquisition” and similar terms mean the direct or indirect acquisition of record, legal, beneficial or any other ownership of Shares by any means, including (a) the exercise of any rights under any option, warrant, convertible security, pledge or other security interest or similar right to acquire shares or (b) the entering into of any swap, hedge or other arrangement that results in the acquisition of any of the economic consequences of ownership of Shares if, as a result of such direct or indirect acquisition, the acquirer would be considered an owner of Shares under the direct, indirect or constructive ownership rules of Section 382 of the Code.
“Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(b).
“Controlled Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(f).
“DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any successor performing substantially the same function for the Corporation.
“Effective Date” means the date of acceptance for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland of the Articles of Amendment to the charter of the Corporation first containing this provision.
“Entity” means an entity within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.382–3(a)(1) (or any successor provision).
“Exempt Person” means any Person designated by the Board as an Exempt Person, subject to the terms of such designation.
“Exempt Person Ownership Cap” means, with respect to any Exempt Person, the maximum number of shares that may be owned or acquired by such Exempt Person as determined from time to time by the Board, subject to the terms of such determination.
“Excess Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(a).
“4.9-Percent Shareholder” means a Person that is identified as a “5-percent shareholder” of the Shares pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.382–2T(g)(1) (or any successor provision) , as applied by replacing "5-percent" with "4.9-percent," where applicable, but excluding (a) any “direct public group” with respect to the Corporation, as that term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.382–2T(j)(2)(ii) (or any successor provision) or (b) any Exempt Person.
“Percentage Stock Ownership” and similar terms means the direct and indirect percentage stock ownership of any Person for purposes of Section 382 of the Code as determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.382–2T(g), (h), (j) and (k) and Treasury Regulations Section 1.382-4 (or any successor provisions) including any ownership by application of constructive ownership rules.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, estate, trust, association, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or similar organization, and also includes a group of Persons that is an “entity” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-3(a)(1) (or any successor provision), and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity or group.
“Prohibited Distributions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2 (b).
“Prohibited Transfer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.1(a).
“Purported Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(a).
“Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.1(b).
“Restriction Release Date” means such date, after the Effective Date, that (i) the repeal of Section 382 of the Code or any successor statute occurs if the Board determines that Section 6.1 of Article VI is no longer necessary for the preservation of Tax Benefits, (ii) is the beginning of a taxable year of the Company to which the Board determines that no Tax Benefits may be carried forward, or (iii) as the Board determines that a limitation on the use of the Tax Benefits under Section 382 of the Code would no longer be a material benefit to the Company.
“Restricted Holder” means a Person that (a) is a 4.9-Percent Shareholder and Acquires or proposes to Acquire additional Shares, (b) is an Exempt Person and Acquires or proposes to Acquire additional Shares in excess of or in violation of the Exempt Person Ownership Cap of such Exempt Person, or (c) is proposing to Acquire Shares, and after such proposed Acquisition of Shares, would be a 4.9-Percent Shareholder.
“Security” or “Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(d).
“Stock” means any interest that would be treated as “stock” of the Corporation pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.382–2T(f)(18) (or any successor provision).
“Tax Benefits” means all net operating loss carryovers, capital loss carryovers, general business credit carryovers, carryovers of disallowed business interest described in Section 163(j)(2) of the Code, alternative minimum tax credit carryovers and foreign tax credit carryovers, if any, as well as any loss or deduction attributable to a “net unrealized built-in loss” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.
“Transfer” means any direct or indirect Acquisition, sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance, pledge or other disposition or other action in any manner whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, by an Person that alters the Percentage Stock Ownership of any Person, or any attempt to do any of the foregoing. A Transfer shall also include the creation or grant of an option (including within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(h)(4)(v) or Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-4(d) (or any successor provision)). A Transfer shall include a repurchase of Shares by the Corporation but shall not include an issuance or grant of Shares by the Corporation.
“Treasury Regulation” means a Treasury Regulation promulgated under the Code.
SECOND: The Corporation desires to, and does hereby, amend the Charter by deleting the following defined terms in Article IV.
“Aggregate Share Ownership Limit”
“Charitable Beneficiary”
“Common Share Ownership Limit”
“Excepted Hoder”
“Excepted Holder Limit”
“Ownership Limits”
“REIT Provisions of the Code”
“Restriction Termination Date”
THIRD: The Corporation desires to, and does hereby, amend the Charter by deleting Article VI in its entirety and inserting the following new Article VI.
ARTICLE VI
RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
Section 6.1.1 Preservation of Tax Benefits.
| (a) | In order to preserve the Tax Benefits, from and after the Effective Date and before the Restriction Release Date, no Transfer other than to the Corporation or other than as approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in accordance with Section 6.1.1(b) of the Charter shall be permitted, and any such purported Transfer shall be null and void ab initio, as to the amount of any such purported Transfer of Shares that causes, after giving effect to such purported Transfer (or any series of Transfers of which such Transfer is a part), (i) any Person who is not a 4.9-Percent Shareholder to become a 4.9-Percent Shareholder, (ii) the Percentage Stock Ownership interest in the Corporation of any 4.9-Percent Shareholder to increase, or (iii) the Percentage Stock Ownership of any Exempt Person to increase in excess of or in violation of the Exempt Person Ownership Cap of such Exempt Person (each, a “Prohibited Transfer”). The prior sentence is not intended to prevent the Shares from being DTC-eligible and shall not preclude the settlement of any transactions in the Shares entered into through the facilities of a national securities exchange or any national securities quotation system, provided, that if the settlement of the transaction would result in a Prohibited Transfer, such Transfer shall nonetheless be a Prohibited Transfer. |
| (b) | The restrictions contained in this Section 6.1.1 are for the purposes of reducing the risk that any “ownership change” (as defined in Section 382 of the Code) of the Shares may limit the Corporation’s ability to utilize its Tax Benefits. In connection therewith, and to provide for effective policing of these provisions, a Restricted Holder who proposes to Acquire Shares shall, before the date of such proposed Acquisition, request in writing (a “Request”) that the Board of Directors of the Corporation (or a duly authorized committee thereof) review such proposed Acquisition and authorize or not authorize such proposed Acquisition in accordance with this Section 6.1.1(b)). A Request shall be made in accordance with this Section 6.1.1(b) and shall be delivered by e-mail to the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation or by registered mail, return receipt requested, to the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation. Such Request shall be deemed to have been received by the Corporation only when actually received by the Corporation. To be made in accordance with this Section 6.1.1(b), a Request shall include (i) the name, address and telephone number of the Restricted Holder, (ii) a description of the Restricted Holder’s existing direct and indirect ownership of Shares, together with such ownership of all affiliates and associates of the Restricted Holder, (iii) a description of the Shares that the Restricted Holder proposes to Acquire, (iv) the date on which such proposed Acquisition is expected to take place (or, if such Acquisition is proposed to be made in a transaction on a national securities exchange or any national securities quotation system, a statement to that effect), (v) the name, address and telephone number of the proposed transferor of the Shares that the Restricted Holder proposes to Acquire (or, if such Acquisition is proposed to be made in a transaction on a national securities exchange or any national securities quotation system, a statement to that effect), (vi) a reasonably detailed description of the Acquisition, and (vii) a request that the Board of Directors authorize, if appropriate, such Acquisition pursuant to this Section 6.1.1(b). The Board of Directors may authorize an Acquisition by a Restricted Holder, if it determines in its sole discretion, that, such Acquisition will not be likely to directly or indirectly limit the availability to the Corporation of the Tax Benefits or is otherwise in the best interests of the Corporation and, in such case, the restrictions set forth in Section 6.1.1(a) shall not apply to such Acquisition. If the Board of Directors authorizes an Acquisition by a Restricted Holder, it may, in its sole discretion, deem such Restricted |
| Holder to be an Exempt Person (and to determine the deemed Exempt Person Initial Ownership) under this Article VI. The Board of Directors may determine not to authorize a proposed Acquisition by a Restricted Holder and such proposed Acquisition will remain a Prohibited Transfer. Any determination to authorize a proposed Acquisition by a Restricted Holder granted hereunder may be granted in whole or in part, may be given prospectively or retroactively, and may be subject to any limitations or conditions (including restrictions on the ability of the Restricted Holder to subsequently transfer Shares acquired through such authorized Acquisition), in each case as and to the extent the Board shall determine in its sole discretion. In addition, the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, require representations from the Restricted Holder or an opinion of counsel to be rendered by counsel selected by the Board of Directors, that the Transfer will not result in the application of any limitations under Section 382 of the Code on the use of the Tax Benefits or other matters that the Board of Directors may determine. Any Restricted Holder who makes a Request to the Board of Directors shall reimburse the Corporation, on demand, for all costs and expenses incurred by the Corporation with respect to any proposed Acquisition of Shares, including the Corporation’s costs and expenses incurred in determining whether to authorize the proposed Acquisition, which costs may include any expenses of counsel and/or tax advisors engaged by the Board of Directors to advise the Board of Directors or deliver an opinion thereto. |
Section 6.1.2 Treatment of Excess Shares.
Section 6.1.3Legends; Compliance.
THE TRANSFER OF SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE VI OF THE CHARTER OF MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED, INC., AS AMENDED, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE CORPORATION AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. IF THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS ARE VIOLATED, THEN THE TRANSFER WILL BE VOID AND THE PURPORTED TRANSFEREE OF THE STOCK WILL BE REQUIRED TO TRANSFER THE EXCESS SHARES (AS DEFINED IN THE CHARTER) TO THE CORPORATION’S AGENT.
(g) The Board shall at least annually consider whether to make the determination provided by clause (iii) of the definition of Restriction Release Date in light of all relevant factors, including the amount and anticipated utilization of the Corporation’s Tax Benefits and the Corporation’s market capitalization.
FOURTH: The amendments to the Charter as set forth above have been duly advised by at least a majority of the entire Board of Directors as required by law and were as duly approved by the stockholders of the Corporation in the manner and by the vote required by the Maryland General Corporation Law and the Charter.
FIFTH: There has been no increase in the authorized shares of stock of the Corporation effected by the amendments to the Charter as set forth above.
SIXTH: These Articles of Amendment shall become effective at 5:01 p.m., Eastern Time, on [DATE], 2026 (the “Effective Time”).
SEVENTH: The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its President and Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Chief Financial Officer on this 16th day of June 2026.
ATTEST: | MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED, INC. | |||
By: | /s/ C. Brent Winn, Jr. | By: | /s/ Francis P. Kavanaugh | |
Name: | C. Brent Winn, Jr. | Name: | Francis P. Kavanaugh | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |