<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019ea85b-ffa2-780f-92a0-7c1fe5741992,g:ed9bf834-ee53-4385-b1a9-aedf423e1fa3-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.axiscapital.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="axs-20260615.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.axiscapital.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ea85b-ffa2-7934-b2d9-087dcdcbf5f7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_019ea85b-ffa2-7dab-8ecb-c0b8b5c4e2ef" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ea85b-ffa2-7934-b2d9-087dcdcbf5f7" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_019ea85b-ffa2-7dab-8ecb-c0b8b5c4e2ef" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_019ea85b-ffa2-71dd-a475-51b89571c2fc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_019ea85b-ffa2-7dab-8ecb-c0b8b5c4e2ef" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_019ea85b-ffa2-71dd-a475-51b89571c2fc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_019ea85b-ffa2-716f-b8c2-655eec996a0d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_019ea85b-ffa2-71dd-a475-51b89571c2fc" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_019ea85b-ffa2-716f-b8c2-655eec996a0d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_019ea85b-ffa2-749d-8a7e-1b07880ae412" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_019ea85b-ffa2-716f-b8c2-655eec996a0d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_019ea85b-ffa2-749d-8a7e-1b07880ae412" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember_019ea85b-ffa2-71d0-8546-f92a2ad0ba6b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_019ea85b-ffa2-716f-b8c2-655eec996a0d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember_019ea85b-ffa2-71d0-8546-f92a2ad0ba6b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_019ea85b-ffa2-7dab-8ecb-c0b8b5c4e2ef" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019ea85b-ffa2-77d3-8a73-d9eb7450a481" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019ea85b-ffa2-77d3-8a73-d9eb7450a481" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019ea85b-ffa2-7536-ac16-267565298d21" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019ea85b-ffa2-7536-ac16-267565298d21" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019ea85b-ffa2-76ee-a743-da0647386ecf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019ea85b-ffa2-76ee-a743-da0647386ecf" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019ea85b-ffa2-7ab8-b9ff-2ed0fb8bcfce" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019ea85b-ffa2-7ab8-b9ff-2ed0fb8bcfce" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019ea85b-ffa2-70e7-892a-a62e34099c7c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019ea85b-ffa2-70e7-892a-a62e34099c7c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019ea85b-ffa2-77fe-b16c-390735db490d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019ea85b-ffa2-77fe-b16c-390735db490d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019ea85b-ffa2-7bc1-966f-9f8b83d50c11" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019ea85b-ffa2-7bc1-966f-9f8b83d50c11" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019ea85b-ffa2-70be-9584-09b2d0289995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019ea85b-ffa2-70be-9584-09b2d0289995" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019ea85b-ffa2-7937-bc7a-f2da63a20c3e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019ea85b-ffa2-7937-bc7a-f2da63a20c3e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019ea85b-ffa2-75b2-8c9b-87b77524cc4a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019ea85b-ffa2-75b2-8c9b-87b77524cc4a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019ea85b-ffa2-7349-9af0-d14927561ae8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019ea85b-ffa2-7349-9af0-d14927561ae8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019ea85b-ffa2-7194-8bf7-01630004faa4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019ea85b-ffa2-7194-8bf7-01630004faa4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019ea85b-ffa2-74e6-932d-4df04ab6accc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019ea85b-ffa2-74e6-932d-4df04ab6accc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_019ea85b-ffa2-74bb-af6b-0a8e5455e6dc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_019ea85b-ffa2-74bb-af6b-0a8e5455e6dc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019ea85b-ffa2-7f65-890a-182e97d2e5fb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019ea85b-ffa2-7f65-890a-182e97d2e5fb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019ea85b-ffa2-7f46-8e61-d183240fb872" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019ea85b-ffa2-7f46-8e61-d183240fb872" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019ea85b-ffa2-79cd-9f3f-82cea4ffc5b0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019ea85b-ffa2-79cd-9f3f-82cea4ffc5b0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019ea85b-ffa2-7aa3-b7d1-b12e7e52ba8c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019ea85b-ffa2-7aa3-b7d1-b12e7e52ba8c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry_019ea85b-ffa2-7497-90a5-4164816658a0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry_019ea85b-ffa2-7497-90a5-4164816658a0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019ea85b-ffa2-7069-8946-4568c17d9c5f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019ea85b-ffa2-7069-8946-4568c17d9c5f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019ea85b-ffa2-7ad9-8c56-6dc107f27a3f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019ea85b-ffa2-7ad9-8c56-6dc107f27a3f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019ea85b-ffa2-7eea-9161-2df1459b16ed" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019ea85b-ffa2-7eea-9161-2df1459b16ed" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_019ea85b-ffa2-728a-8f79-0c89dd7a2596" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019ea85b-ffa2-7941-98e9-aa0716ede0d4" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_019ea85b-ffa2-728a-8f79-0c89dd7a2596" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
