Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
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Apr. 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] |
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these unaudited condensed interim financial statements are consistent with the accounting policies disclosed in the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2025. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held with banks, funds in transit and when applicable, short-term, highly liquid deposits which are either cashable or with original maturities of no more than three months. Cash equivalents were $5,498,339 and $0 as of April 30, 2026, and October 31, 2025. At times, the Company's cash balance exceeds the federally insured limits. The total uninsured cash and cash equivalents balance as of April 30, 2026, and October 31, 2025, were $2,874,048 and $4,554,887, respectively.
Investment The Company has an investment of 19,327 shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock in a non-public company. This investment is less than 20% ownership in the non-public company. There is no observable market for the shares, and thus no readily determinable fair value. Due to these circumstances, the Company accounts for the investment at cost less impairment.
Restricted Cash Restricted Cash equaling $453,974 represents the following: $25,464 held in a guaranteed investment certificate as collateral for the credit cards issued to the Company and $428,510 that were received from certain warrant holders who were exercising 542,648 warrants for 542,648 shares under the Company's warrant inducement program for gross proceeds of $427,967 plus subscribing to an equivalent number of new warrants (542,648 warrants) with an exercise price of $2.30 and a three year expiry date from date of issuance for gross proceeds of $543. The monies received for the warrants are held in a trust account in the Company's name, that requires the Company's lawyers to approve transfers out of the account and are restricted until the warrants are issued. The shares for these warrants exercised were issued subsequent to April 30, 2026, see Note 12 Subsequent Events.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist primarily of prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to shareholders, and loan payable. The carrying amount of prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to shareholders approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of such instruments. We have categorized our assets and liabilities that are valued at fair value on a recurring basis into a three-level fair value hierarchy in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Assets and liabilities recorded in the unaudited condensed balance sheets at fair value are categorized based on a hierarchy of inputs, as follows: Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability The Company had no assets or liabilities required to be accounted for under the fair value hierarchy.
Advertising Expenses
Advertising expenses are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2026, and 2025 were $9,256 and $19,323, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2026, and 2025, advertising expenses totaled $20,710 and $27,215, respectively
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred and consist principally of internal and external costs, which include the cost of contract research services, laboratory supplies and development and manufacture of preclinical compounds and consumables for preclinical testing. Research and development expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2026, and 2025 were $66,605 and $42,465, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2026, and 2025, research and development expenses totaled $129,167 and $66,133, respectively
Stock-Based Compensation The Company applies the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation ("ASC 718"), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees, including employee stock options and warrants, in the unaudited condensed interim statements of operations. For stock options and warrants issued to employees and members of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") for their services, the Company estimates each option's grant-date fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires management to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option and warrant, the expected volatility of the Common Stock consistent with the expected life of the option and warrant, risk-free interest rates, and expected dividend yields of the Common Stock. For awards subject to service-based vesting conditions, including those with a graded vesting schedule, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense equal to the grant date fair value of stock options and warrants on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, generally the vesting term. Forfeitures are recorded as incurred instead of estimated at the time of grant and revised. Under Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Non-Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, the Company accounts for stock options and warrants issued to non-employees for their services in accordance with ASC 718. The Company uses valuation methods and assumptions to value the stock options and warrants that are in line with the process for valuing employee stock options and warrants noted above. The fair value of the Company's stock was determined by management and, in doing so, considered in part upon third-party 409A valuations through July 31, 2025. A 409A valuation is an independent appraisal of a private company's common stock fair market value. The valuations were performed on the following dates: inception through December 30, 2024, December 31, 2024, June 5, 2025, and July 31, 2025. The Company determined the fair value of the Company's stock from inception through December 30, 2024, by using the asset approach, as this was believed to be the most appropriate method due to very limited equity issuances, limited operations, and there being significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The fair value of the shares from this valuation was determined to be $0.05. The fair value of the Company's stock as of December 31, 2024, June 5, 2025, and July 31, 2025, was determined by using the market approach which was believed to be the most appropriate valuation methodology, whereby the fair value was equal to the price of the shares purchased in the most recent equity raises. The Company determined these dates for the valuations due to achievement of significant business milestones, including but not limited to, the continuation and restructuring of the Company from British Columbia, Canada to Nevada, USA, assignment of the IP patent, successes in the research and development programs and an increasing scope of potential markets for the Company's IP. The December 31, 2024, June 5, 2025, and July 31, 2025, valuations concluded that the fair value was equal to the most recent sale of equity securities, which was $0.80 (price post 4:1 reverse split), $0.40, and $2.00 respectively. Subsequent to July 31, 2025, management determined the fair value of the shares was equal to the last raised price, as on July 31, 2025, the date the Company started its Regulation Crowdfunding offering at $2.00. Based on management's use of the market approach valuation, on October 28, 2025, the Company completed a private placement issuing 891,306 shares at a price of $2.30 per share. Therefore, effective this date forward, until there is a raise supported at a different price, management determined that the fair market value of a Company's share was $2.30. On March 23, 2026, the Company completed a private placement issuing 486,970 at a price of $4.00 per share. Therefore, effective this date forward, until there is a raise supported at a different price, management determined that the fair market value of a Company's share was now $4.00.
Net Loss Per Share The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share ("EPS"). The Company computes basic loss per share by dividing the loss attributable to holders of Common Stock for the period by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. The Company's warrants could potentially be exercised or converted into Common Stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. However, these convertible instruments were excluded when calculating diluted loss per share because such inclusion would be anti-dilutive for the periods presented. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the periods presented. Potentially dilutive securities, which are not included in diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the six months ended April 30, 2026, and 2025, consist of the following (in common stock equivalents):
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Maintenance and repair charges are expensed as incurred. Fixed assets are depreciated under the straight-line method using the following estimated useful lives:
Leases The Company accounts for leases in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 842, Leases. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease liabilities are measured using the present value of future lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if readily determinable, or the Company's incremental borrowing rate. ROU assets are measured based on the corresponding lease liability, adjusted for lease incentives, initial direct costs, and prepaid lease payments. The Company's lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that such options will be exercised. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company does not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for leases until the lease commencement date. Payments made prior to lease commencement are recorded as prepaid rent or other assets, depending on their nature.
Subsequent Events The Company evaluated subsequent events through June 11, 2026, the date in which these unaudited condensed interim financial statements were issued. |