v3.26.1
Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Consolidated Financial Statements
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Consolidated Financial Statements [Abstract]    
CORRECTION OF ERRORS IN PREVIOUSLY REPORTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2 — CORRECTION OF ERRORS IN PREVIOUSLY REPORTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company restated its previously issued financial statements to correct errors related to (i) the fair value remeasurement of Series A and Series B derivative warrant liabilities under ASC 815, (ii) the recognition of shares issued and a discounted stock subscription receivable in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreement (“FPA”), and (iii) the calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share for 2025 interim periods. Reference is made to Note 2 of the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a full description of the restatement.

Impact of the Restatement on Previously Issued Unaudited 2025 Interim Financial Statements

The restatement resulted in adjustments to the Company’s opening stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2025. The adjustments had no impact on the Company’s statements of operations or cash flows for any previously issued 2025 interim period. The following table presents the impact on stockholders’ equity:

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Stock
Subscription
Receivable

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)

Balance at January 1, 2025 (as previously reported)

 

$

93,045,581

 

$

(115,880,509

)

 

$

(80,241

)

 

$

(22,902,000

)

Correction of prior-period error – warrant remeasurement

 

 

5,735,883

 

 

(5,735,883

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Correction of prior-period error – Issuance of FPA shares

 

 

3,124,379

 

 

(752,147

)

 

 

(2,372,232

)

 

 

 

Correction of prior-period error – FPA subscription receivable discount

 

 

93,113

 

 

 

 

 

(93,113

)

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2025 (as restated)

 

 

101,998,956

 

 

(122,368,539

)

 

 

(2,545,586

)

 

 

(22,902,000

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

9,194,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,194,630

 

Balance at March 31, 2025

 

 

103,535,931

 

 

(113,173,909

)

 

 

(2,545,586

)

 

 

(12,183,292

)

Correction of Diluted Earnings Per Share

Additionally, the diluted net income per share included in quarter one of the 2025 interim financial information was corrected to apply the treasury stock method to outstanding warrants. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the previously reported diluted net income (loss) per share of $3.04 should have been $(0.30).

NOTE 2 — RESTATEMENT AND CORRECTION OF ERRORS IN PREVIOUSLY REPORTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Restatement of Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Statements

During the preparation and audit of the Company’s consolidated and combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company identified errors related to (i) the accounting for the fair value remeasurement of the Series A and Series B derivative warrant liabilities issued in connection with the March 2024 private placement financing, (ii) the accounting for the issuance of shares and recognition of a discounted stock subscription receivable in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreement (“FPA”), and (iii) calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share.

Specifically, with respect to (i), the Company determined that the valuation methodologies and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities were appropriate, however, the fair value of the warrant liabilities should have been remeasured and settled in equity at each exercise date with the fair value remeasurement recognized in the consolidated and combined statements of operations during fiscal year 2024, as required by ASC 815. As a result of the warrant remeasurement error, the Company determined that the previously reported non-cash, non-operating Change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024 was misstated by approximately $0.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2024 was misstated by approximately $5.7 million, with a corresponding understatement of additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) within stockholders’ equity (deficit).

With respect to (ii), the Company determined that the issuance of 190,860 shares in connection with the FPA should have been recorded at the fair value of approximately $3.1 million upon issuance on August 29, 2024, with a corresponding credit to APIC and a reduction to stockholders’ equity through a stock subscription receivable. The Company further determined that the stock subscription receivable should have been recorded at its present value on the issuance date. The discount should be accreted over the remaining term of the FPA through February 2, 2027 on an effective yield basis, with accretion recorded as an increase to both the stock subscription receivable and APIC, with no impact to the statements of operations.

As a result of the FPA corrections, the Company determined that APIC within stockholders’ equity was understated by approximately $3.2 million as of December 31, 2024, stock subscription receivable within stockholders’ equity was understated by approximately $2.5 million as of December 31, 2024, and loss on issuance of common stock within other expense was understated by approximately $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2024. Additionally, for the period August 29, 2024 through December 31, 2024, accretion of the subscription receivable discount of approximately $0.1 million should have been recorded. The net impact on total stockholders’ equity (deficit) was zero.

With respect to (iii), the Company identified errors in the calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share for each of the interim periods and the full year ended December 31, 2024. Specifically, the basic income (loss) per share calculation was corrected to include shares that had been omitted from the weighted average share count, and to reflect the proper commencement date for certain shares. Additionally, the diluted income per share calculation for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was corrected to apply the treasury stock method to the Series A warrants, which were dilutive for that period and had been excluded from the original calculation. These corrections had no impact on the Company’s previously reported net income (loss), total assets, or stockholders’ equity.

Accordingly, the Company has restated its previously issued financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and the year ended December 31, 2024 to correct for (i) the fair value remeasurement of the Company’s derivative warrant liabilities immediately prior to exercise and the related settlement of those liabilities in equity, (ii) the recognition of the FPA share issuance at fair value with a increase to APIC and stock subscription receivable, (iii) the recognition of the loss on issuance of common stock representing the discount on the stock subscription receivable, and (iv) the accretion of the stock subscription receivable discount through December 31, 2024. The correction of the warrant remeasurement error resulted in adjustments to Change in fair value of derivative liabilities within Other income (expense) and corresponding adjustments to APIC within stockholders’ equity, as well as the related impacts to earnings per share previously reported.

The warrant remeasurement adjustment represents a non-cash change and had no impact on the Company’s cash flows, but increased net income (loss), basic and diluted income (loss) per share, and accumulated deficit in the affected periods. The FPA correction resulted in corresponding increases to both APIC and stock subscription receivable within stockholders’ equity (deficit), a loss on issuance of common stock within Other income (expense), and accretion of the subscription receivable discount increasing both APIC and stock subscription receivable through December 31, 2024. The loss on issuance of common stock is a non-cash charge and is reflected as an addback within operating activities on the statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2024.

In addition, the Company previously recorded a revision in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 to correct an error related to the accounting for issuance costs associated with convertible notes totaling approximately $2.8 million, which affected the previously reported results as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The revision was reflected in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The restatement adjustments described above do not impact the Company’s net operating loss or deferred tax assets because the additional expenses are not tax-deductible. Accordingly, there was no impact on the income tax provision for any restated period. The effective tax rate reconciliation has been updated to reflect the impact of the restatement on the pre-tax income (loss) for the affected periods, see Note 11 — Income Taxes to the audited consolidated and combined financial statements.

The restatement tables below present the cumulative impact of both the previously recorded revision and the correction of the errors described above. The “As Reported” column reflects amounts as originally reported in the Company’s prior filings before the revision described above. The “Adjustment” column reflects the combined impact of (i) the previously recorded revision, (ii) the correction of the warrant accounting error, (iii) the correction of the FPA share issuance error, (iv) the recognition of FPA stock subscription receivable discount, and (v) the correction of the basic and diluted income (loss) per share calculation, as described above.

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2024, is as follows:

 

March 31, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Common stock; $0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 1,738,005 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024

 

 

8,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,689

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

79,158,563

 

 

 

2,769,719

 

 

 

81,928,282

 

Stock subscription receivable

 

 

(80,241

)

 

 

 

 

 

(80,241

)

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

(119,717,769

)

 

 

(2,769,719

)

 

 

(122,487,488

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

(40,630,758

)

 

$

 

 

$

(40,630,758

)

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2024, is as follows:

 

June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Common stock; $0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 1,742,004 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024

 

 

8,709

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,709

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

79,610,239

 

 

 

2,873,709

 

 

 

82,483,948

 

Stock subscription receivable

 

 

(80,241

)

 

 

 

 

 

(80,241

)

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

(97,699,353

)

 

 

(2,873,709

)

 

 

(100,573,062

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

(18,160,646

)

 

$

 

 

$

(18,160,646

)

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2024, is as follows:

 

September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Common stock; $0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 2,346,815 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024

 

 

11,733

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,733

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

85,617,896

 

 

 

8,350,845

 

 

 

93,968,741

 

Stock subscription receivable

 

 

(80,241

)

 

 

(2,395,919

)

 

 

(2,476,160

)

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

(104,336,032

)

 

 

(5,954,926

)

 

 

(110,290,958

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

(18,786,644

)

 

$

 

 

$

(18,786,644

)

The impact of the restatement on the consolidated and combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, is as follows:

 

December 31, 2024

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Common stock; $0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 2,633,956 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

 

13,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,169

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

93,045,581

 

 

 

8,953,375

 

 

 

101,998,956

 

Stock subscription receivable

 

 

(80,241

)

 

 

(2,465,345

)

 

 

(2,545,586

)

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

(115,880,509

)

 

 

(6,488,030

)

 

 

(122,368,539

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

(22,902,000

)

 

$

 

 

$

(22,902,000

)

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024, is as follows:

 

March 31, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

$

(8,182,500

)

 

$

 

 

$

(8,182,500

)

Loss on issuance of Common Stock and Warrants

 

 

(17,820,998

)

 

 

(2,769,719

)

 

 

(20,590,717

)

Interest income

 

 

311

 

 

 

 

 

 

311

 

Interest expense

 

 

(3,739

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,739

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Total other expense

 

 

(26,006,927

)

 

 

(2,769,719

)

 

 

(28,776,646

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss before income tax provision

 

 

(29,766,263

)

 

 

(2,769,719

)

 

 

(32,535,982

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(29,766,263

)

 

$

(2,769,719

)

 

$

(32,535,982

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

1,563,968

 

 

 

24,839

 

 

 

1,588,807

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 

$

(19.03

)

 

$

 

 

$

(20.48

)

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024, is as follows:

 

For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

$

16,784,200

 

 

$

(103,990

)

 

$

16,680,210

 

Loss on issuance of Common Stock and Warrants

 

 

(17,820,998

)

 

 

(2,769,719

)

 

 

(20,590,717

)

Interest income

 

 

482

 

 

 

 

 

 

482

 

Interest expense

 

 

(22,923

)

 

 

 

 

 

(22,923

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

4,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,037

 

Total other income (expense)

 

 

(1,055,202

)

 

 

(2,873,709

)

 

 

(3,928,911

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income tax provision

 

 

(7,747,847

)

 

 

(2,873,709

)

 

 

(10,621,556

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

 

$

(7,747,847

)

 

$

(2,873,709

)

 

$

(10,621,556

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, basic

 

 

1,651,120

 

 

 

62,547

 

 

 

1,713,667

 

Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock

 

$

(4.69

)

 

$

 

 

$

(6.20

)

The impact of the restatement on the condensed consolidated and combined statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:

 

For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

$

24,966,700

 

 

$

(103,990

)

 

$

24,862,710

 

Loss on issuance of Common Stock and Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

171

 

Interest expense

 

 

(19,184

)

 

 

 

 

 

(19,184

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

4,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,038

 

Total other income (expense)

 

 

24,951,725

 

 

 

(103,990

)

 

 

24,847,735

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income tax provision

 

 

22,018,416

 

 

 

(103,990

)

 

 

21,914,426

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

 

$

22,018,416

 

 

$

(103,990

)

 

$

21,914,426

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, basic

 

 

1,738,272

 

 

 

100,255

 

 

 

1,838,527

 

Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock

 

$

12.67

 

 

$

 

 

$

11.92

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss)

 

$

22,018,416

 

 

$

(12,029,950

)

 

$

9,884,476

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, diluted

 

 

1,923,190

 

 

 

50,191

 

 

 

1,973,381

 

Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock

 

$

11.45

 

 

$

 

 

$

5.01

 

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is as follows:

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

$

24,017,035

 

 

$

(2,433,060

)

 

$

21,583,975

 

Loss on issuance of Common Stock and Warrants

 

 

(27,475,797

)

 

 

(3,521,866

)

 

 

(30,997,663

)

Interest income

 

 

2,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,055

 

Interest expense

 

 

(45,833

)

 

 

 

 

 

(45,833

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

3,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,665

 

Total other income (expense)

 

 

(3,498,875

)

 

 

(5,954,926

)

 

 

(9,453,801

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income tax provision

 

 

(14,384,526

)

 

 

(5,954,926

)

 

 

(20,339,452

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

 

$

(14,384,526

)

 

$

(5,954,926

)

 

$

(20,339,452

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, basic

 

 

1,764,630

 

 

 

113,833

 

 

 

1,878,463

 

Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock

 

$

(8.15

)

 

$

 

 

$

(10.83

)

The impact of the restatement on the condensed consolidated and combined statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:

 

For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

$

7,232,835

 

 

$

(2,329,070

)

 

$

4,903,765

 

Loss on issuance of Common Stock and Warrants

 

 

(9,654,799

)

 

 

(752,147

)

 

 

(10,406,946

)

Interest income

 

 

1,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,573

 

Interest expense

 

 

(22,910

)

 

 

 

 

 

(22,910

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(372

)

 

 

 

 

 

(372

)

Total other income (expense)

 

 

(2,443,673

)

 

 

(3,081,217

)

 

 

(5,524,890

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income tax provision

 

 

(6,636,679

)

 

 

(3,081,217

)

 

 

(9,717,896

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

 

$

(6,636,679

)

 

$

(3,081,217

)

 

$

(9,717,896

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

1,989,183

 

 

 

215,289

 

 

 

2,204,472

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock

 

$

(3.34

)

 

$

 

 

$

(4.41

)

The impact of the restatement on the consolidated and combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:

 

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

$

18,011,100

 

 

$

(5,735,883

)

 

$

12,275,217

 

Los on issuance of Common Stock and Warrants

 

 

(30,281,475

)

 

 

(752,147

)

 

 

(31,033,622

)

Interest income

 

 

13,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,806

 

Interest expense

 

 

(366,963

)

 

 

 

 

 

(366,963

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(5,934

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,934

)

Total other income (expense)

 

 

(12,629,466

)

 

 

(6,488,030

)

 

 

(19,117,496

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income tax provision

 

 

(25,929,003

)

 

 

(6,488,030

)

 

 

(32,417,033

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

 

$

(25,929,003

)

 

$

(6,488,030

)

 

$

(32,417,033

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

1,993,662

 

 

 

58,046

 

 

 

2,051,708

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock

 

$

(13.01

)

 

$

 

 

$

(15.80

)

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined statement of changes in stockholders’ (deficit) equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024, is as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)

   
   

As Reported

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after retroactive application of recapitalization

 

 

28,850,985

 

 

(25,445,506

)

 

 

3,412,459

 

Convertible note – stock issuance loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(29,766,263

)

 

 

(29,766,263

)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

$

79,158,563

 

$

(119,717,769

)

 

$

(40,630,758

)

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after retroactive application of recapitalization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible note – stock issuance loss

 

 

2,769,719

 

 

 

 

 

2,769,719

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(2,769,719

)

 

 

(2,769,719

)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

$

2,769,719

 

$

(2,769,719

)

 

$

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Restated

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after retroactive application of recapitalization

 

 

28,850,985

 

 

(25,445,506

)

 

 

3,412,459

 

Convertible note – stock issuance loss

 

 

2,769,719

 

 

 

 

 

2,769,719

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(32,535,982

)

 

 

(32,535,982

)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

$

81,928,282

 

$

(122,487,488

)

 

$

(40,630,758

)

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined statement of changes in stockholders’ (deficit) equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, is as follows:

 

For the Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)

   
   

As Reported

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after retroactive application of recapitalization

 

 

28,850,985

 

 

(25,445,506

)

 

 

3,412,459

 

Convertible note – stock issuance loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

(29,766,263

)

 

 

(29,766,263

)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

79,158,563

 

$

(119,717,769

)

 

 

(40,630,758

)

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

22,018,416

 

 

 

22,018,416

 

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

$

79,610,239

 

$

(97,699,353

)

 

$

(18,160,646

)

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after retroactive application of recapitalization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible note – stock issuance loss

 

 

2,769,719

 

 

 

 

 

2,769,719

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

(2,769,719

)

 

 

(2,769,719

)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

2,769,719

 

 

(2,769,719

)

 

 

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

103,990

 

 

 

 

 

103,990

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

(103,990

)

 

 

(103,990

)

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

$

103,990

 

$

(103,990

)

 

$

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Restated

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after retroactive application of recapitalization

 

 

28,850,985

 

 

(25,445,506

)

 

 

3,412,459

 

Convertible note – stock issuance loss

 

 

2,769,719

 

 

 

 

 

2,769,719

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

(32,535,982

)

 

 

(32,535,982

)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

81,928,282

 

 

(122,487,488

)

 

 

(40,630,758

)

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

104,004

 

 

 

 

 

104,024

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

21,914,426

 

 

 

21,914,426

 

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

$

82,483,948

 

$

(100,573,062

)

 

$

(18,160,646

)

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined statement of changes in stockholders’ (deficit) equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, is as follows:

     

For the Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Stock
Subscription
Receivable

 

Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)

   
   

As Reported

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after retroactive application of recapitalization

 

 

28,850,985

 

 

 

(25,445,506

)

 

 

 

 

 

3,412,459

 

Convertible note – stock issuance loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

 

(29,766,263

)

 

 

 

 

 

(29,766,263

)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

79,158,563

 

 

 

(119,717,769

)

 

 

(80,241

)

 

 

(40,630,758

)

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

22,018,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,018,416

 

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

 

79,610,239

 

 

 

(97,699,353

)

 

 

(80,241

)

 

 

(18,160,646

)

Shares issued from exercise of Series A Warrants

 

 

162,007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

162,054

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

1,370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,886

 

Issuance of common stock for Forward Purchase Agreement

 

 

(954

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Purchase Agreement – subscription receivable discount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

 

(6,636,679

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6,636,679

)

Balance at September 30, 2024

 

$

85,617,896

 

 

$

(104,336,032

)

 

$

(80,241

)

 

$

(18,786,644

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after
retroactive application of
recapitalization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible note – stock issuance loss

 

 

2,769,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,769,719

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

 

(2,769,719

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,769,719

)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

2,769,719

 

 

 

(2,769,719

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

103,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

103,990

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

 

(103,990

)

 

 

 

 

 

(103,990

)

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

 

103,990

 

 

 

(103,990

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series A Warrants

 

 

31,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,703

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

2,297,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,297,367

 

Issuance of common stock for Forward Purchase Agreement

 

 

3,124,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,372,232

)

 

 

752,147

 

Forward Purchase Agreement – subscription receivable discount

 

 

23,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,687

)

 

 

 

     

For the Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Stock
Subscription
Receivable

 

Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)

   
   

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

(3,081,217

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,081,217

)

Balance at September 30, 2024

 

$

5,477,136

 

$

(3,081,217

)

 

$

(2,395,919

)

 

$

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Restated

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after retroactive application of
recapitalization

 

 

28,850,985

 

 

(25,445,506

)

 

 

 

 

 

3,412,459

 

Convertible note – stock issuance loss

 

 

2,769,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,769,719

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

(32,535,982

)

 

 

 

 

 

(32,535,982

)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

81,928,282

 

 

(122,487,488

)

 

 

(80,241

)

 

 

(40,630,758

)

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

104,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104,024

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

21,914,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,914,426

 

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

 

82,483,948

 

 

(100,573,062

)

 

 

(80,241

)

 

 

(18,160,646

)

Shares issued from exercise of Series A Warrants

 

 

193,710

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

193,757

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

2,298,737

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,299,253

 

Issuance of common stock for Forward Purchase Agreement

 

 

3,123,425

 

 

 

 

 

(2,372,232

)

 

 

752,147

 

Forward Purchase Agreement – subscription receivable discount

 

 

23,687

 

 

 

 

 

(23,687

)

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

(9,717,896

)

 

 

 

 

 

(9,717,896

)

Balance at September 30, 2024

 

$

93,968,741

 

$

(110,290,958

)

 

$

(2,476,160

)

 

$

(18,786,644

)

The impact of the restatement on the consolidated and combined statement of changes in stockholders’ (deficit) equity for the year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:

 

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024

   

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Stock
Subscription
Receivable

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity (Deficit)

As Previously Reported

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after retroactive application of recapitalization

 

 

28,850,985

 

 

 

(25,445,506

)

 

 

 

 

 

3,412,459

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series A Warrants

 

 

4,255,907

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,257,282

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

1,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,959

 

Issuance of common stock for Forward Purchase Agreement

 

 

(954

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Purchase Agreement – subscription receivable discount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

 

(25,929,003

)

 

 

 

 

 

(25,929,003

)

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

93,045,581

 

 

$

(115,880,509

)

 

$

(80,241

)

 

$

(22,902,000

)

 

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024

   

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Stock
Subscription
Receivable

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity (Deficit)

Adjustments

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after retroactive application of
recapitalization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series A Warrants

 

 

3,065,913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,065,913

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

2,669,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,669,970

 

Issuance of common stock for Forward Purchase Agreement

 

 

3,124,379

 

 

 

 

 

(2,372,232

)

 

 

752,147

 

Forward Purchase Agreement – subscription receivable discount

 

 

93,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

(93,113

)

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

(6,488,030

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6,488,030

)

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

8,953,375

 

$

(6,488,030

)

 

$

(2,465,345

)

 

$

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Restated

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024, after retroactive application of
recapitalization

 

 

28,850,985

 

 

(25,445,506

)

 

 

 

 

 

3,412,459

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series A Warrants

 

 

7,321,820

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,323,195

 

Shares issued from exercise of Series B Warrants

 

 

2,671,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,671,929

 

Issuance of common stock for Forward Purchase Agreement

 

 

3,123,425

 

 

 

 

 

(2,372,232

)

 

 

752,147

 

Forward Purchase Agreement – subscription receivable discount

 

 

93,113

 

 

 

 

 

(93,113

)

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

(32,417,033

)

 

 

 

 

 

(32,417,033

)

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

101,998,956

 

$

(122,368,539

)

 

$

(2,545,586

)

 

$

(22,902,000

)

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 30, 2024, is as follows:

 

March 31, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(29,766,263

)

 

$

(2,769,719

)

 

$

(32,535,982

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization expense

 

 

94,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,392

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,359,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,359,000

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

 

8,182,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,182,500

 

Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants

 

 

17,820,998

 

 

 

2,769,719

 

 

 

20,590,717

 

There was no impact on net cash used in operating activities or within any line items within investing and financing activities.

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024, is as follows:

 

For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(7,747,847

)

 

$

(2,873,709

)

 

$

(10,621,556

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization expense

 

 

197,303

 

 

 

 

 

 

197,303

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,810,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,810,662

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

 

(16,784,200

)

 

 

103,990

 

 

 

(16,680,210

)

Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants

 

 

17,820,998

 

 

 

2,769,719

 

 

 

20,590,717

 

There was no impact on net cash used in operating activities or within any line items within investing and financing activities.

The impact of the restatement on the previously reported condensed consolidated and combined statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is as follows:

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(14,384,526

)

 

$

(5,954,926

)

 

$

(20,339,452

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization expense

 

 

298,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

298,805

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,088,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,088,838

 

Equity compensation expense

 

 

1,726,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,726,000

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

 

(24,017,035

)

 

 

2,433,060

 

 

 

(21,583,975

)

Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants

 

 

27,475,797

 

 

 

3,521,866

 

 

 

30,997,663

 

There was no impact on net cash used in operating activities or within any line items within investing and financing activities.

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

As a result of the restatement, the Company has disclosed the following non-cash financing activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

 

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

Issuance of Common Stock upon the closing of the Merger

 

$

2,435

 

$

 

$

2,435

Issuance of Common Stock for Forward Purchase
Agreement

 

$

 

$

3,124,379

 

$

3,124,379

Stock subscription receivable, net of discount

 

$

 

$

2,372,232

 

$

2,372,232

FPA discount accretion

 

$

 

$

23,687

 

$

23,687

The impact of the restatement on the consolidated and combined statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:

 

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024

   

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(25,929,003

)

 

$

(6,488,030

)

 

$

(32,417,033

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization expense

 

 

350,509

 

 

 

 

 

 

350,509

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,367,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,367,014

 

Equity compensation expense

 

 

1,976,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,976,000

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

 

303,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

303,061

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

 

(18,011,100

)

 

 

5,735,883

 

 

 

(12,275,217

)

Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants

 

 

30,281,475

 

 

 

752,147

 

 

 

31,033,622

 

There was no impact on net cash used in operating activities or within any line items within investing and financing activities.

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

As a result of the restatement, the Company has disclosed the following non-cash financing activity for the year ended December 31, 2024:

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

 

As Reported

 

Adjustments

 

As Restated

Issuance of Common Stock upon the closing of the Merger

 

$

4,993

 

$

 

$

4,993

Issuance of Common Stock for Forward Purchase
Agreement

 

$

 

$

3,124,379

 

$

3,124,379

Stock subscription receivable, net of discount

 

$

 

 

2,372,232

 

$

2,372,232

FPA discount accretion

 

$

 

$

93,113

 

$

93,113

Capitalized interest to principal balance of short-term note payable

 

$

24,061

 

$

 

$

24,061

Impact of the Restatement on Previously Issued Unaudited 2025 Interim Financial Statements

The restatement of the Company’s 2024 financial statements resulted in adjustments to the Company’s opening stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2025. The adjustments had no impact on the Company’s previously issued statements of operations or cash flows for the quarters ended March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, and September 30, 2025.

The adjustments reflect (i) a reclassification within stockholders’ equity between additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit related to the fair value remeasurement of the Company’s derivative warrant liabilities immediately prior to exercise, which did not impact total stockholders’ equity (deficit), net income (loss), or cash flows for those periods, and (ii) the recognition of APIC and a corresponding stock subscription receivable associated with the issuance of FPA shares, recorded at the fair value of the shares on the issuance date net of a discount reflecting the present value of the subscription receivable, which resulted in a loss on issuance of common stock, with no impact total stockholders’ equity (deficit), or cash flows, and (iii) the recognition of FPA stock subscription receivable discount representing accretion from August 29, 2024 through December 31, 2024, which did not impact total stockholders’ equity (deficit), net income (loss), or cash flows.

Because the restatement only affected the Company’s opening balances as of January 1, 2025, the Company has presented the impact on the previously issued interim balance sheets for 2025.

Accordingly, the Company has restated the previously issued interim balance sheets included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025 and Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 to reflect the corrected opening equity balances.

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Stock
Subscription
Receivable

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)

Balance at January 1, 2025 (as previously reported)

 

$

93,045,581

 

$

(115,880,509

)

 

$

(80,241

)

 

$

(22,902,000

)

Correction of prior-period error – warrant remeasurement

 

 

5,735,883

 

 

(5,735,883

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Correction of prior-period error – Issuance of FPA shares

 

 

3,124,379

 

 

(752,147

)

 

 

(2,372,232

)

 

 

 

Correction of prior-period error – FPA subscription receivable discount

 

 

93,113

 

 

 

 

 

(93,113

)

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2025 (as restated)

 

 

101,998,956

 

 

(122,368,539

)

 

 

(2,545,586

)

 

 

(22,902,000

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

9,194,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,194,630

 

Balance at March 31, 2025

 

 

103,535,931

 

 

(113,173,909

)

 

 

(2,545,586

)

 

 

(12,183,292

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(2,113,859

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,113,859

)

Balance at June 30, 2025

 

 

103,738,980

 

 

(115,287,768

)

 

 

(2,545,586

)

 

 

(14,094,102

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(4,092,145

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,092,145

)

Balance at September 30, 2025

 

 

104,518,211

 

 

(119,379,913

)

 

 

(2,545,586

)

 

 

(17,407,000

)

Additionally, the diluted net income (loss) per share included in certain periods of the 2025 interim financial information was corrected to apply the treasury stock method to outstanding warrants. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the six months ended June 30, 2025, and the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the previously reported diluted net income (loss) per share of $3.04, $1.33, and $0.60 should have been $(0.30), $(0.53), and $(1.12), respectively.