Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies |
3 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2026 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of Business Navan, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “our”), together with its subsidiaries, is a cloud-based technology platform built to solve the comprehensive needs of frequent travelers. We offer a comprehensive, all-in-one, AI-powered travel, payments and expense management solution designed to streamline the entire travel lifecycle, from booking and policy enforcement to payment processing, expense reconciliation, and reporting. The Company was incorporated in the state of Delaware in February 2015. The Company is currently headquartered in Palo Alto, California and has operations in North America, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Europe. Initial Public Offering On October 31, 2025, the Company completed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) in which the Company issued and sold 30,000,000 shares of its Class A common stock at a public offering price of $25.00 per share, which resulted in net proceeds of $713.3 million after deducting underwriting discounts and before deducting offering costs. In addition, selling stockholders sold 6,924,406 shares of Class A common stock in the IPO at the public offering price of $25.00 per share. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of Class A common stock by the selling stockholders. The underwriters’ option to purchase an additional 5,538,660 shares of Class A common stock at the public offering price of $25.00 less underwriting discounts expired unexercised during the year ended January 31, 2026. In connection with the IPO, the Company recognized a one-time cumulative stock-based compensation expense charge of $81.8 million associated with the satisfaction of the performance-based vesting condition for outstanding restricted stock units (“RSUs”) which was satisfied in connection with the IPO and for which the service-based vesting condition had also been satisfied as of that date, of which $0.9 million was capitalized related to software development. To meet the related tax withholding requirements for the net settlement of the vested RSUs, the Company withheld 709,106 shares underlying such equity awards, resulting in the net issuance of 934,353 shares of Class A common stock. Based on the IPO price of $25.00 per share, the Company’s related tax withholding obligation was $17.7 million, which was paid during the year ended January 31, 2026. Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information. Certain information and disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes for the year ended January 31, 2026, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring items, necessary for the fair statement of the condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. We consolidate our wholly-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. See Note 7 — Variable Interest Entities for further details. All intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the three months ended April 30, 2026 from those disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended January 31, 2026 and the related notes. The Company’s fiscal year ends on January 31. References made to “fiscal 2027” and “fiscal 2026” refer to the Company’s fiscal years ending January 31, 2027 and ended January 31, 2026, respectively. Certain prior period amounts within footnote disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on our previously reported total current assets, total assets, total current liabilities, total liabilities, results of operations, comprehensive loss or net cash flows from operating, financing, or investing activities. Use of Estimates The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, forecasted events and various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates estimates, including, but not limited to: carrying values and useful lives of long-lived assets and intangible assets; capitalization of internal-use software costs; the expected period of benefit for contract acquisition costs; the estimate of expected credit losses on accounts receivable; fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations; fair values of financial instruments; fair values of stock-based awards issued; the vested and unpaid rewards earned by users of our platform; variable consideration related to achieving specified contractual thresholds in our revenue generating arrangements with travel supply partners; the incremental borrowing rate used for operating lease liabilities; and assumptions used in accounting for income taxes. These estimates are inherently subject to judgment and actual results could differ from those estimates. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, investments in marketable debt securities, and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable debt securities with high-quality financial institutions primarily in the United States, where the composition and maturities are regularly monitored by the Company. Deposits may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses due to institutional failure or bankruptcy. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral for sales on credit. In certain cases, based on the Company’s credit evaluations, collateral, primarily in the form of cash deposits, is required to mitigate corporate card receivable collection risk. No customers accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenue during the three months ended April 30, 2026. One payment partner customer accounted for 10% of the Company’s revenue during the three months ended April 30, 2025. No customers accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable or corporate card receivables as of April 30, 2026 and January 31, 2026. Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when a customer obtains control of promised services in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for these services. Our primary sources of revenue are fees earned from platform customers for access to our travel and expense management platform or on-demand travel management services, and from travel supply and payment partners for connection to our network of travel bookings and corporate card transaction dollar volume. Fees from our platform customers are either earned on a per-booking transaction or subscription basis. Fees from our travel supply and payment partners are generally earned on a per-transaction basis. Under our arrangements with certain travel supply partners, we earn additional fees when cumulative actual booking or transaction dollar volume exceeds specified contractual thresholds. Our travel supply partners include airlines, hotels, car rental companies, rail carriers, and providers of Global Distribution Systems. Our payment partners primarily include our corporate card payment processors and card issuing partners. Platform Customers Our primary performance obligation is to provide platform customers with continuous access to our cloud-based travel and expense management platform or to our on-demand travel management services. Transaction-based fees are generally non-refundable, and represent variable consideration allocated to the period the booking occurs. Revenue from transaction-based fees is recognized at the time of booking. Subscription fees are recognized ratably over the non-cancellable contract term. We maintain a rewards program under which users of our platform receive credits for the purchase of future personal travel. These credits expire twelve months after they are earned. We record a rewards liability and a reduction to revenue related to the vested and unpaid rewards earned by users of our platform, net of expected breakage. Travel Supply and Payment Partner Fees Our primary performance obligation to our travel supply partners is to connect them to user bookings made on our cloud-based travel management platform or through our on-demand travel management services. For airline and rail carriers, we are generally entitled to fees at the time of booking. For hotel and car rental partners, we are generally entitled to fees at the completion of a traveler’s stay or at the end of the rental period, respectively. Revenue is recognized at the time we are entitled to these fees. Our primary obligation to our payment partners is to connect them with user transaction volume on our physical and virtual corporate cards. We earn fees and other incentives from our payment partners based on the transaction dollar volume of each physical or virtual corporate card payment transaction processed, and we recognize revenue in the period each transaction occurs. We provide rebates to certain platform customers based on the dollar volume of payment transactions processed on our platform. Rebates paid to customers are recognized as a reduction to revenue. Segment Information The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance, and allocating resources. The Company operates its business in one operating segment and, therefore, has one reportable segment. The CODM uses consolidated net loss to measure segment profit or loss in order to assess, manage, and maintain performance of the business based on resource allocations. The CODM also uses consolidated net loss to approve operating budgets and to identify product development and market expansion opportunities. The Company’s objective in making resource allocation decisions is to optimize the consolidated financial results. Significant segment expenses that the CODM reviews and utilizes to manage the Company’s operations are cost of revenue, research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses at the consolidated level, which are presented in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Other segment items included in consolidated net loss include interest expense, other income, net, loss on extinguishment of debt, loss on fair value adjustments, and income tax expense, which are presented in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under Topic 606, including those assets acquired in a business combination. The practical expedient permits an entity to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the current accounts receivable and current contract assets. The Company adopted ASU 2025-05 as of February 1, 2026 on a prospective basis with no material impact to its consolidated financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires entities to annually (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income (loss) by the applicable statutory income tax rate). This standard is effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning February 1, 2026 on a prospective basis. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statement disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The new guidance requires disaggregated information about certain income statement expense line items on an annual and interim basis. The standard is effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning February 1, 2027 and interim periods within its fiscal year beginning February 1, 2028. The guidance may be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statement disclosures. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, to modernize the accounting for costs related to internal-use software to more closely align with current software development methods. The guidance removes references to project stages and clarifies when the Company is required to start capitalizing eligible costs. The guidance is effective for the Company for its fiscal year and all interim periods beginning February 1, 2028. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance may be applied prospectively, retrospectively, or via a modified prospective transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270)—Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies interim disclosure requirements and the applicability of Topic 270. The standard is effective for the Company for all interim periods within its fiscal year beginning February 1, 2028. The guidance may be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.
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