v3.26.1
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN COMPONENTS

The components of income before income taxes were as follows:

 

          
   Years ended December 31, 
   2023   2024   2025 
Domestic (Cayman Islands)  $-   $(1,062,815)  $(1,490,142)
Foreign   12,181,382    11,899,328    22,244,114 
                
Income before income taxes  $12,181,382   $10,836,513   $20,753,972 
SCHEDULE OF PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

The components of the provision for income tax expense were as follows:

 

          
   Years ended December 31, 
   2023   2024   2025 
Current income tax expense:               
 Domestic  $-   $-   $- 
 Foreign   1,767,811    2,410,265    4,206,889 
Total   1,767,811    2,410,265    4,206,889 
                
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):               
 Domestic   -    -    - 
 Foreign   96,390    5,477    (7,069)
Total   96,390    5,477    (7,069)
                
Total income tax expense  $1,864,201   $2,415,742   $4,199,820 
SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE

The summary of effective income tax rates by the governing countries is as follows:-

 

 SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE

   Income Tax Rate 
Jurisdiction  2023   2024   2025 
France   25%   25%   25%
Australia   30%   30%   30%
South Korea   9.9%   9.9%   9.9%
Japan   34%   34%   34%
United Kingdom   25%   25%   25%
Singapore   17%   17%   17%
SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE BASED ON INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

The reconciliation of the actual income taxes to the amount of tax computed by the applying Singapore tax rate (17% for 2023, 2024 and 2025) to pre-tax income is as follows:

 

                            
   Years ended December 31, 
   2023   2024   2025 
Income tax expense at statutory tax rate   $2,070,835    17%  $1,842,207    17%  $3,528,175    17%
Effect of differences between statutory tax rates and foreign effective tax rates (i)   (44,903)   0%   242,191    2%   (32,887)   (0)%
Income not subject to taxes   (935,003)   (8)%   (3,263)   (0)%   (2,053,981)   (10)%
Expenses not subject to tax deduction   258,086    2%   239,505    2%   546,262    3%
Net operating losses   1,060    0%   241,212    2%   2,129,290    10%
Other tax adjustments   514,126    4%   (146,110)   (1)%   82,961    0%
Income tax expense and effective income tax rate  $1,864,201    15%  $2,415,742    22%  $4,199,820    20%

 

(i)Certain operations were conducted out of Singapore. The effect represents the foreign income tax rate differential when compared to Singapore statutory income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024, and 2025.
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

      
   As of December 31, 
  2024   2025 
Deferred tax assets:          
Allowance for obsolete stocks  $162,108   $164,589 
Allowance for expected credit losses   2,363    - 
Provision for warranty liabilities   356,140    366,562 
Depreciation   -    3,409 
Provision for employee related obligations   112,406    158,573 
Other items   19,042    10,678 
           
Total deferred tax assets   652,059    703,811 
           
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Property, plant and equipment   (15,478)   (19,683)
Other items   -    (10,712)
Total deferred tax liabilities   (15,478)   (30,395)
           
Non-current deferred tax assets, net  $636,581   $673,416 
SCHEDULE OF CUMULATIVE NET OPERATING LOSSES

As of December 31, 2025, the cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF CUMULATIVE NET OPERATING LOSSES

 

Tax regimes of the country  Expiration date  Amount 
Singapore  Indefinite  $7,135,877 
United Kingdom  Indefinite   116,879 
Japan  2035   1,878,109 
South Korea  2035   1,001,991 
Total     $10,132,856 
SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX NET OF REFUNDS

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to income taxes paid (net of refunds received):

  

   Year ended December 31, 2025 
Domestic  $- 
Foreign:     
Japan   342,990 
Singapore   2,362,347 
Other countries   (24,051)
Total  $2,681,286