INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
| SCHEDULE OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN COMPONENTS |
The
components of income before income taxes were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN COMPONENTS
| | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
Years
ended December 31, | |
| | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| Domestic (Cayman Islands) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (1,062,815 | ) | |
$ | (1,490,142 | ) |
| Foreign | |
| 12,181,382 | | |
| 11,899,328 | | |
| 22,244,114 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
|
| SCHEDULE OF PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
The
components of the provision for income tax expense were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
| | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
Years
ended December 31, | |
| | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| Current income tax expense: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Domestic | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
| Foreign | |
| 1,767,811 | | |
| 2,410,265 | | |
| 4,206,889 | |
| Total | |
| 1,767,811 | | |
| 2,410,265 | | |
| 4,206,889 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Domestic | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Foreign | |
| 96,390 | | |
| 5,477 | | |
| (7,069 | ) |
| Total | |
| 96,390 | | |
| 5,477 | | |
| (7,069 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Total income tax expense | |
$ | 1,864,201 | | |
$ | 2,415,742 | | |
$ | 4,199,820 | |
|
| SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE |
The
summary of effective income tax rates by the governing countries is as follows:-
SCHEDULE
OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE
| | |
Income
Tax Rate | |
| Jurisdiction | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| France | |
| 25 | % | |
| 25 | % | |
| 25 | % |
| Australia | |
| 30 | % | |
| 30 | % | |
| 30 | % |
| South Korea | |
| 9.9 | % | |
| 9.9 | % | |
| 9.9 | % |
| Japan | |
| 34 | % | |
| 34 | % | |
| 34 | % |
| United Kingdom | |
| 25 | % | |
| 25 | % | |
| 25 | % |
| Singapore | |
| 17 | % | |
| 17 | % | |
| 17 | % |
|
| SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE BASED ON INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
The reconciliation of the actual income taxes to the amount of tax computed by the applying Singapore tax rate (17% for 2023, 2024 and
2025) to pre-tax income is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE BASED ON INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | |
Years
ended December 31, | |
| | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| Income tax expense at statutory
tax rate | |
$ | 2,070,835 | | |
| 17 | % | |
$ | 1,842,207 | | |
| 17 | % | |
$ | 3,528,175 | | |
| 17 | % |
| Effect of differences between statutory tax
rates and foreign effective tax rates (i) | |
| (44,903 | ) | |
| 0 | % | |
| 242,191 | | |
| 2 | % | |
| (32,887 | ) | |
| (0 | )% |
| Income not subject to taxes | |
| (935,003 | ) | |
| (8 | )% | |
| (3,263 | ) | |
| (0 | )% | |
| (2,053,981 | ) | |
| (10 | )% |
| Expenses not subject to tax deduction | |
| 258,086 | | |
| 2 | % | |
| 239,505 | | |
| 2 | % | |
| 546,262 | | |
| 3 | % |
| Net operating losses | |
| 1,060 | | |
| 0 | % | |
| 241,212 | | |
| 2 | % | |
| 2,129,290 | | |
| 10 | % |
| Other tax adjustments | |
| 514,126 | | |
| 4 | % | |
| (146,110 | ) | |
| (1 | )% | |
| 82,961 | | |
| 0 | % |
| Income tax expense and
effective income tax rate | |
$ | 1,864,201 | | |
| 15 | % | |
$ | 2,415,742 | | |
| 22 | % | |
$ | 4,199,820 | | |
| 20 | % |
| (i) | Certain operations were conducted out of Singapore. The effect represents the foreign income tax rate differential when compared to Singapore statutory income tax rate for the years ended
December 31, 2023, 2024, and 2025. |
|
| SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
| |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
As
of December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| Deferred
tax assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
| Allowance
for obsolete stocks | |
$ | 162,108 | | |
$ | 164,589 | |
| Allowance for expected credit losses | |
| 2,363 | | |
| - | |
| Provision
for warranty liabilities | |
| 356,140 | | |
| 366,562 | |
| Depreciation | |
| - | | |
| 3,409 | |
| Provision
for employee related obligations | |
| 112,406 | | |
| 158,573 | |
| Other
items | |
| 19,042 | | |
| 10,678 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Total
deferred tax assets | |
| 652,059 | | |
| 703,811 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
| Property,
plant and equipment | |
| (15,478 | ) | |
| (19,683 | ) |
| Other
items | |
| - | | |
| (10,712 | ) |
| Total
deferred tax liabilities | |
| (15,478 | ) | |
| (30,395 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Non-current
deferred tax assets, net | |
$ | 636,581 | | |
$ | 673,416 | |
|
| SCHEDULE OF CUMULATIVE NET OPERATING LOSSES |
As
of December 31, 2025, the cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF CUMULATIVE NET
OPERATING LOSSES
| Tax regimes of the country | |
Expiration date | |
Amount | |
| Singapore | |
Indefinite | |
$ | 7,135,877 | |
| United Kingdom | |
Indefinite | |
| 116,879 | |
| Japan | |
2035 | |
| 1,878,109 | |
| South Korea | |
2035 | |
| 1,001,991 | |
| Total | |
| |
$ | 10,132,856 | |
|
| SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX NET OF REFUNDS |
The
following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to income taxes paid (net of refunds received):
SCHEDULE
OF INCOME TAX NET OF REFUNDS
| | |
Year
ended December 31, 2025 | |
| Domestic | |
$ | - | |
| Foreign: | |
| | |
| Japan | |
| 342,990 | |
| Singapore | |
| 2,362,347 | |
| Other
countries | |
| (24,051 | ) |
| Total | |
$ | 2,681,286 | |
|