<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019ead15-b6a3-7525-ba46-2235b6853d5a,g:8e609762-4ca9-4a0f-841a-d0040101866e-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.valaris.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformationDocument" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="val-20260610.xsd#DocumentandEntityInformationDocument"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.valaris.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformationDocument" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_val_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_019ead15-b6a4-7bb3-8603-9646b4bcfbac" xlink:href="val-20260610.xsd#val_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntitiesTable_019ead15-b6a4-72bf-821e-4661d5381c62" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntitiesTable"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_val_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_019ead15-b6a4-7bb3-8603-9646b4bcfbac" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntitiesTable_019ead15-b6a4-72bf-821e-4661d5381c62" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_019ead15-b6a4-7790-afd3-036b15ffcba0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntitiesTable_019ead15-b6a4-72bf-821e-4661d5381c62" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_019ead15-b6a4-7790-afd3-036b15ffcba0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_019ead15-b6a4-763a-88d3-fc914536b16a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_019ead15-b6a4-7790-afd3-036b15ffcba0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_019ead15-b6a4-763a-88d3-fc914536b16a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_019ead15-b6a4-7010-87c2-9d7b4e340017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_019ead15-b6a4-763a-88d3-fc914536b16a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_019ead15-b6a4-7010-87c2-9d7b4e340017" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WarrantMember_019ead15-b6a4-7856-88f0-f2f5cbd9b1c3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_019ead15-b6a4-763a-88d3-fc914536b16a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WarrantMember_019ead15-b6a4-7856-88f0-f2f5cbd9b1c3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntitiesTable_019ead15-b6a4-72bf-821e-4661d5381c62" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_019ead15-b6a4-7c21-aafa-abce29cd97dd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_019ead15-b6a4-7c21-aafa-abce29cd97dd" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019ead15-b6a4-758e-823e-290328d67c39" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019ead15-b6a4-758e-823e-290328d67c39" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019ead15-b6a4-751f-8266-9f0f11018e09" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019ead15-b6a4-751f-8266-9f0f11018e09" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019ead15-b6a4-7fe2-8dc4-6ba0e8cd84ed" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019ead15-b6a4-7fe2-8dc4-6ba0e8cd84ed" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019ead15-b6a4-778f-8c51-362f6926a605" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019ead15-b6a4-778f-8c51-362f6926a605" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019ead15-b6a4-7f11-92d0-5e0f67737b34" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019ead15-b6a4-7f11-92d0-5e0f67737b34" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019ead15-b6a4-75e1-85a7-9cf240725789" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019ead15-b6a4-75e1-85a7-9cf240725789" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019ead15-b6a4-7dc4-9e01-9fc267651701" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019ead15-b6a4-7dc4-9e01-9fc267651701" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry_019ead15-b6a4-7589-b174-6c10186ae2c5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry_019ead15-b6a4-7589-b174-6c10186ae2c5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019ead15-b6a4-78ba-9fbc-f3fa931238ca" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019ead15-b6a4-78ba-9fbc-f3fa931238ca" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019ead15-b6a4-75d3-805f-15b385cb763f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019ead15-b6a4-75d3-805f-15b385cb763f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019ead15-b6a4-7fb5-a87c-18a3c1f4be89" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019ead15-b6a4-7fb5-a87c-18a3c1f4be89" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019ead15-b6a4-7a7f-a2f3-b35772811cfe" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019ead15-b6a4-7a7f-a2f3-b35772811cfe" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019ead15-b6a4-7896-8524-0568075e637c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019ead15-b6a4-7896-8524-0568075e637c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019ead15-b6a4-7c0a-b3db-82a655317e32" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019ead15-b6a4-7c0a-b3db-82a655317e32" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019ead15-b6a4-7e2e-b11b-d72c2d756477" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019ead15-b6a4-7e2e-b11b-d72c2d756477" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019ead15-b6a4-76bf-9fe5-20629c24daab" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019ead15-b6a4-76bf-9fe5-20629c24daab" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019ead15-b6a4-7a43-ade2-dc35fd5c3f10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019ead15-b6a4-7a43-ade2-dc35fd5c3f10" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019ead15-b6a4-7c1b-aebd-8c2bf85e20ff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019ead15-b6a4-7c1b-aebd-8c2bf85e20ff" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019ead15-b6a4-716e-96d0-a1ae698639e8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019ead15-b6a4-716e-96d0-a1ae698639e8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019ead15-b6a4-78bd-8a0a-87a2eddc61c4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019ead15-b6a4-78bd-8a0a-87a2eddc61c4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019ead15-b6a4-7bb0-9f12-cf69ee11ad83" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019ead15-b6a4-77bd-92c6-6fbdfee00cb5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019ead15-b6a4-7bb0-9f12-cf69ee11ad83" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
