The calculation of the basic loss per share amounts is based on the loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders, and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

As stated in Note 23, Class B ordinary share can be converted into an equal number of Class A ordinary share. The computation of basic and diluted loss per share is the same as the basic and diluted loss per Class A and Class B ordinary shares in aggregate since these two classes have the same rights to participate in profits and losses and are all treated as same class and number of ordinary share on an as converted basis.

For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the following warrants, preference shares and outstanding share option were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive for the period prescribed: