Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
SINDA LTD.
ARTICLE 1
Name
The name of the corporation is Sinda Ltd. (the “Corporation”).
ARTICLE 2
Registered Office And Agent
The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801 in the County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is National
Registered Agents, Inc.
ARTICLE 3
Purpose
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may
hereafter be amended (“Delaware Law”).
ARTICLE 4
Capital Stock
Section 1 Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of
shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 3.75 billion shares, consisting of 3.5 billion shares of Common Stock, and 250 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
Section 2 Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is
hereby empowered, without any action or vote by the Corporation’s stockholders (except as may otherwise be provided by the terms of any class or series of Preferred Stock then outstanding), to authorize by resolution or resolutions from time to time
the issuance of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, with
respect to each such class or series of Preferred Stock and the number of shares constituting each such class or series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such class or series to the extent permitted by Delaware Law.
Section 3 Voting Rights. Each holder of Common Stock, as
such, shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote; provided, however, that, except as
otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designations relating to any class or series of Preferred Stock) that
relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding classes or series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected class or series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such classes or series, to
vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designations relating to any class or series of Preferred Stock) or pursuant to Delaware Law.
ARTICLE 5
Board Of Directors
Section 1 Power of the Board of Directors. The business
and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
Section 2 Number of Directors. The number of directors
which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be determined in the manner set forth in the bylaws of the Corporation.
Section 3 Election of Directors.
(a) All of the directors will be elected annually at the annual meeting of
stockholders.
(b) A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors and, except as otherwise expressly required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
(c) Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been
duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.
(d) There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of directors. Election of
directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation so provide.
Section 4 Vacancies. Vacancies on the Board of Directors
resulting from death, resignation, removal or otherwise and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled solely by a majority of the directors then in office (although less than a quorum) or by the
sole remaining director, and each director so elected shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
Section 5 Removal.
(a) Any director may be removed from office, with or without cause, with the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
(b) Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, whenever the holders of one or
more classes or series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a class or series, to elect directors, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies, removal and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the
terms of such class or series of Preferred Stock adopted by resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article 4 applicable thereto, and such directors so elected shall not be subject to the provisions of this Article 5
unless otherwise provided therein.
ARTICLE 6
Stockholders
Section 1 Action by Written Consent of Stockholders.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, as may be set forth in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article 4 hereto for such class or series of Preferred
Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken by written consent of stockholders without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote.
Section 2 Special Meetings of Stockholders. Special
meetings of the stockholders may be called by the Secretary of the Corporation at the direction of the Board of Directors acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors or at the written request of the holders of at
least 25% of the outstanding voting power of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a class or series, to elect directors, such
holders may call, pursuant to the terms of such class or series of Preferred Stock adopted by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors pursuant to Article 4 hereto, special meetings of holders of such Preferred Stock.
ARTICLE 7
Limitations On Liability And Indemnification
Section 1 Limited Liability. To the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware Law, no director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, as the case may be.
Section 2 Right to Indemnification.
(a) Each person (and the heirs, executors or administrators of such person) who was
or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a
director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the
Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article 7 shall also include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding in advance
of its final disposition to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware Law. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article 7 shall be a contract right.
(b) The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide rights to
indemnification and to advancement of expenses to such of the employees and agents of the Corporation to such extent and to such effect as the Board of Directors shall determine to be appropriate and authorized by Delaware Law.
Section 3 Insurance. The Corporation shall have power to
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify
such person against such liability under Delaware Law.
Section 4 Nonexclusivity of Rights. The rights and
authority conferred in this Article 7 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may otherwise have or hereafter acquire.
Section 5 Preservation of Rights. Neither the amendment
nor repeal of this Article 7, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law, any modification of law, shall adversely affect any right or
protection of any person granted pursuant hereto existing at, or arising out of or related to any event, act or omission that occurred prior to, the time of such amendment, repeal, adoption or modification (regardless of when any proceeding (or part
thereof) relating to such event, act or omission arises or is first threatened, commenced or completed).
ARTICLE 8
Forum Selection
Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or
proceeding brought on behalf of the corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action
asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of Delaware Law or as to which Delaware Law confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in
each case subject to said Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein.
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice
of and consented to the provisions of this Article 8.
If any provision or provisions of this Article 8 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article 8 (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article 8 containing
any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.
ARTICLE 9
Corporate Opportunities
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, renounces any interest or expectancy of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in, or in being
offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to Electrum Global Holding L.P., Electrum Strategic Opportunities Fund II L.P. or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, shareholders,
members, partners, affiliates and subsidiaries (other than the Corporation and its subsidiaries) (each, a “Specified Party”), even if the opportunity is one that the Corporation or its subsidiaries might
reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so and each such Specified Party shall have no duty to communicate or offer such business opportunity to the Corporation and, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be liable to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such Specified Party pursues or acquires
such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the Corporation or its subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
Specified Party who is a director or officer of the Corporation and who is offered a business opportunity in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (a “Directed Opportunity”) shall be
obligated to communicate such Directed Opportunity to the Corporation, provided, however, that all of the protections of this Article 9 shall otherwise apply to the
Specified Parties with respect to such Directed Opportunity, including, without limitation, the ability of the Specified Parties to pursue or acquire such Directed Opportunity or to direct such Directed Opportunity to another person.
Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article 9, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware
Law, any modification of law, shall adversely affect any right or protection of any person granted pursuant hereto existing at, or arising out of or related to any event, act or omission that occurred prior to, the time of such amendment, repeal,
adoption or modification (regardless of when any proceeding (or part thereof) relating to such event, act or omission arises or is first threatened, commenced or completed).
If any provision or provisions of this Article 9 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability
of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article 9 (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article 9 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article 9 (including, without limitation, each such portion of any
paragraph of this Article 9 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of
their good faith service to or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.
This Article 9 shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification rights of, any director or officer of the Corporation under this Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any securities of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article 9.
ARTICLE 10
Amendments Of Certificate Of Incorporation And Bylaws
Section 1 Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation. This Certificate of Incorporation may be amended only by the approval of the Board of Directors and the vote of at least a majority of the shares then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors,
voting together as a single class.
Section 2 Amendment of Bylaws. The bylaws of the
Corporation may be amended by the approval of either a majority of the Board of Directors or holders of at least a majority of the shares then entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Incorporation this day of , 2026.
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SINDA LTD.
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By:
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Name:
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Luis Barreto
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Title:
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Chief Financial Officer
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[Signature Page to Certificate of Incorporation]