<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019e83fc-29c1-701c-a1db-ba0163af7cac,g:e3d1ea53-b638-4ec5-8a30-d05307bb32c0-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://amwater.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformationDocument" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="awk-20260601.xsd#DocumentandEntityInformationDocument"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://amwater.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformationDocument" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019e83fc-29c1-740d-8044-df5c3c639a70" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_019e83fc-29c1-71b9-88b6-3216f146abae" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019e83fc-29c1-740d-8044-df5c3c639a70" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_019e83fc-29c1-71b9-88b6-3216f146abae" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis_019e83fc-29c1-7dd5-bf5a-1e4731ef8546" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_019e83fc-29c1-71b9-88b6-3216f146abae" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis_019e83fc-29c1-7dd5-bf5a-1e4731ef8546" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentDomain_019e83fc-29c1-72ee-9fb7-b4ad02dd74a8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentDomain"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis_019e83fc-29c1-7dd5-bf5a-1e4731ef8546" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentDomain_019e83fc-29c1-72ee-9fb7-b4ad02dd74a8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_019e83fc-29c1-71b9-88b6-3216f146abae" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_019e83fc-29c1-736c-85c0-386fd7b6f921" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_019e83fc-29c1-736c-85c0-386fd7b6f921" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019e83fc-29c1-72b9-8f55-f71405b65fb3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019e83fc-29c1-72b9-8f55-f71405b65fb3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019e83fc-29c1-76f3-bcd9-d850a31477d2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019e83fc-29c1-76f3-bcd9-d850a31477d2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019e83fc-29c1-75a2-a032-08a97351ef33" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019e83fc-29c1-75a2-a032-08a97351ef33" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019e83fc-29c1-73a1-bfce-342044c85a71" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019e83fc-29c1-73a1-bfce-342044c85a71" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019e83fc-29c1-75f9-8c08-1acdcac2f928" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019e83fc-29c1-75f9-8c08-1acdcac2f928" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019e83fc-29c1-7294-a32a-363b733a0416" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019e83fc-29c1-7294-a32a-363b733a0416" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019e83fc-29c1-7b25-8c0b-ad40829cab91" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019e83fc-29c1-7b25-8c0b-ad40829cab91" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019e83fc-29c1-740f-bedb-5aac6af94796" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019e83fc-29c1-740f-bedb-5aac6af94796" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019e83fc-29c1-7605-8579-d1a90f487236" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019e83fc-29c1-7605-8579-d1a90f487236" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019e83fc-29c1-7a2d-87bb-668cdd601a98" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019e83fc-29c1-7a2d-87bb-668cdd601a98" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019e83fc-29c1-760d-a4f7-f23f415b6fff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019e83fc-29c1-760d-a4f7-f23f415b6fff" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019e83fc-29c1-7284-98e9-41ce6ee9fab4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019e83fc-29c1-7284-98e9-41ce6ee9fab4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019e83fc-29c1-7670-b4cd-d8c1a7a93e82" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019e83fc-29c1-7670-b4cd-d8c1a7a93e82" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019e83fc-29c1-700e-b630-5af8dd3db7e4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019e83fc-29c1-700e-b630-5af8dd3db7e4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019e83fc-29c1-7f1a-8fa3-089af6cd605e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019e83fc-29c1-7f1a-8fa3-089af6cd605e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019e83fc-29c1-7ff1-bbdd-e34e61dd768e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019e83fc-29c1-7ff1-bbdd-e34e61dd768e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019e83fc-29c1-73a6-a300-bd8cde377ce6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019e83fc-29c1-73a6-a300-bd8cde377ce6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019e83fc-29c1-7d60-8f2d-f41b1ed93d7a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019e83fc-29c1-7d60-8f2d-f41b1ed93d7a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019e83fc-29c1-73b7-9502-70d4b79d4f34" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019e83fc-29c1-73b7-9502-70d4b79d4f34" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019e83fc-29c1-7877-873a-cb58812d2576" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019e83fc-29c1-7877-873a-cb58812d2576" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019e83fc-29c1-7b5a-abf4-b48daaf1cc55" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_019e83fc-29c1-789a-aceb-31ab336d521f" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019e83fc-29c1-7b5a-abf4-b48daaf1cc55" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
