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shares iso4217:USD shares pure iso4217:TWD akom:segment iso4217:TWD shares iso4217:JPY iso4217:EUR akom:Director iso4217:CNY 10-K true 2025-12-31 --12-31 2025 false 000-55925 AERKOMM INC. NV 46-3424568 44043 Fremont Blvd Fremont CA 94538 (877) 742-3094 None true No No Yes Yes Non-accelerated Filer true false false false false 50668230 19653886 None <p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Risk Management and Strategy</b></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aerkomm Inc. (the “Company”) recognizes the importance of assessing, identifying, and managing material risks associated with cybersecurity threats. The Company has implemented a cybersecurity risk management program that is integrated into its overall enterprise risk management framework. This program is designed to identify, assess, and mitigate cybersecurity risks that could materially affect the Company’s business operations, financial condition, or results of operations.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s cybersecurity risk management program includes the following key elements:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company conducts periodic risk assessments to identify cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities across its information technology infrastructure, including its in-flight connectivity platforms, proprietary systems, and corporate networks. These assessments inform the Company’s risk mitigation strategies and are updated as the threat landscape evolves.</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company maintains technical safeguards, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, encryption protocols, access controls, and endpoint protection measures. These safeguards are regularly reviewed and updated to address emerging threats and changes to the Company’s technology environment.</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company has established an incident response plan that outlines procedures for detecting, containing, and remediating cybersecurity incidents. The incident response plan is designed to facilitate timely notification to appropriate internal personnel, the Board of Directors, and, where required, regulatory authorities and affected parties.</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company provides cybersecurity awareness training to its employees on a periodic basis to help personnel identify and respond to potential cybersecurity threats, including phishing, social engineering, and other common attack vectors.</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company engages third-party service providers in certain aspects of its cybersecurity program, including vulnerability assessments, penetration testing, and monitoring services. The Company also maintains processes to evaluate and oversee the cybersecurity practices of its key third-party vendors and service providers whose systems interact with Company data or networks.</span></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company has not identified any cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. However, despite the Company’s efforts, there can be no assurance that its cybersecurity risk management program will prevent all cybersecurity incidents. The Company continues to invest in and enhance its cybersecurity capabilities in response to the evolving threat environment. For additional information regarding cybersecurity risks facing the Company, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Governance</b></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) maintains oversight of the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program. The Board receives periodic reports from management regarding the Company’s cybersecurity posture, including updates on material cybersecurity risks, the status of ongoing initiatives to strengthen the Company’s cybersecurity defenses, and any significant cybersecurity incidents.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Board has delegated primary responsibility for the oversight of cybersecurity risk to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee receives regular briefings from management on cybersecurity matters, including risk assessments, mitigation efforts, and incident reports. The Audit Committee reports to the full Board on cybersecurity matters as appropriate.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At the management level, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in coordination with the Company’s information technology leadership, is responsible for the day-to-day management of cybersecurity risks. Management is responsible for implementing and maintaining the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program, including the development of policies and procedures, the allocation of resources, and the coordination of incident response activities. Management personnel responsible for cybersecurity possess relevant experience in information technology and security matters gained through a combination of professional experience, education, and industry certifications.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In the event of a cybersecurity incident determined to be potentially material, the Company’s incident response plan provides for escalation to senior management and the Board or Audit Committee, as appropriate, to ensure timely and informed decision-making regarding disclosure obligations and remediation efforts.</span></p> Aerkomm Inc. (the “Company”) recognizes the importance of assessing, identifying, and managing material risks associated with cybersecurity threats. The Company has implemented a cybersecurity risk management program that is integrated into its overall enterprise risk management framework. true true the Company has not identified any cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. false <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Governance</b></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) maintains oversight of the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program. The Board receives periodic reports from management regarding the Company’s cybersecurity posture, including updates on material cybersecurity risks, the status of ongoing initiatives to strengthen the Company’s cybersecurity defenses, and any significant cybersecurity incidents.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Board has delegated primary responsibility for the oversight of cybersecurity risk to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee receives regular briefings from management on cybersecurity matters, including risk assessments, mitigation efforts, and incident reports. The Audit Committee reports to the full Board on cybersecurity matters as appropriate.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At the management level, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in coordination with the Company’s information technology leadership, is responsible for the day-to-day management of cybersecurity risks. Management is responsible for implementing and maintaining the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program, including the development of policies and procedures, the allocation of resources, and the coordination of incident response activities. Management personnel responsible for cybersecurity possess relevant experience in information technology and security matters gained through a combination of professional experience, education, and industry certifications.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In the event of a cybersecurity incident determined to be potentially material, the Company’s incident response plan provides for escalation to senior management and the Board or Audit Committee, as appropriate, to ensure timely and informed decision-making regarding disclosure obligations and remediation efforts.</span></p> The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) maintains oversight of the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program. true true false false false false <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Aerkomm Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.</p> WWC, P.C. 1171 San Mateo, CA 55285 93974 969039 1007461 226714 195633 4124080 4155511 458824 383216 614880 99796 90758 6548618 5926553 1926414 2127249 1314590 1728227 9625746 11279893 3665923 3750000 40424276 40223001 404637 176406 736027 2146807 279710 279710 17294 15253 451225 392907 4573819 4573819 63419661 66693272 69968279 72619825 8084409 6976721 200000 23173200 23173200 10020000 5410000 1876004 2489080 12847788 8260411 1302278 1168597 13393328 10435027 5452206 5323044 762000 762000 176873 168251 77088086 64366331 227765 56303 227765 56303 77315851 64422634 0.001 0.001 50000000 50000000 0 0 0 0 0.001 0.001 90000000 90000000 19653886 19653886 18352613 18352613 19653 18352 117527066 114391555 527783 -124949228 -106674555 54937 -65944 -7347572 8197191 69968279 72619825 1294202 48729 1342931 1021563 123600 1145163 197768 15202129 24117347 -15202129 -23919579 -33021 -516590 -10329 2996 60045 1428168 1164631 610000 412800 -299069 -3699278 -234454 137291 122150 12858 -3070144 -5272872 -18272273 -29192451 2400 2400 -18274673 -29194851 120881 300660 -18153792 -28894191 -0.94 -1.6 -0.94 -1.6 19386320 18207819 19386320 18207819 16720451 16720 97015470 5004000 -77479704 -366604 24189882 1483000 1483 8896517 -5004000 3894000 149162 149 851 1000 5427717 5427717 527783 527783 3051000 3051000 -29194851 -29194851 300660 300660 18352613 18352 114391555 527783 -106674555 -65944 8197191 109280 109 527674 -527783 1176956 1177 -1177 15037 15 199985 200000 2409029 2409029 -18274673 -18274673 25298 25298 95583 95583 19653886 19653 117527066 -124949228 54937 -7347572 -18274673 -29194851 2248080 2249106 153221 50192 2409029 5427717 309826 -106192 -17280 610000 412800 -13724 299069 3699278 38494 -234454 137291 -39185 567443 35320 54698 -3952458 65890 269882 4967 29696 49884 -112997 -300099 611213 5016463 5461682 36300 -644570 2135460 2483498 91218 319077 -145783 -48816 -5635927 -5649924 -92149 2203619 123761 2738 16484 88717 196688 -2292336 1929563 960731 2953872 606544 8330160 3894000 527782 4000000 4997200 3369 172675 12083 5027678 895228 -411561 -7047032 109227 7428702 374913 -272443 72579 109227 55285 93974 17294 15253 72579 109227 2400 2400 609599 115367 5004000 1177 200000 1000 3051000 614880 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 1 - Organization</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aerkomm Inc. (formerly Maple Tree Kids Inc.) (“Aerkomm”) was incorporated on August 14, 2013 in the State of Nevada. Aerkomm was a retail distribution company selling all of its products over the internet in the United States, operating in the infant and toddler products business market. Aerkomm’s common stock is quoted for trading on the OTC Markets Group Inc. OTCQX Market under the symbol “AKOM.” On July 17, 2019, the French <i>Autorité des Marchés Financiers</i> (the “AMF”) granted visa number 19-372 on the prospectus relating to the admission of Aerkomm’s common stock to list and trade on the Professional Segment of the regulated market of Euronext Paris (“Euronext Paris”). Aerkomm’s common stock began trading on Euronext Paris on July 23, 2019 under the symbol “AKOM” and is denominated in Euros on Euronext Paris. This listing did not alter Aerkomm’s share count, capital structure, or current common stock listing on the OTCQX, where it is also traded (in US dollars) under the symbol “AKOM.”</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 31, 2014, Aircom acquired a newly incorporated subsidiary, Aircom Pacific Ltd. (“Aircom Seychelles”), a corporation formed under the laws of the Republic of Seychelles. On November 8, 2021, Aircom Seychelles changed its name to Aerkomm SY Ltd. (“Aerkomm SY”) and the ownership was transferred from Aircom to Aerkomm. Aerkomm SY was formed to facilitate Aircom’s global corporate structure for both business operations and tax planning. Presently, Aerkomm SY has no operations. Aerkomm is working with corporate and tax advisers in finalizing its global corporate structure and has not yet concluded its final plan.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 15, 2016, Aircom acquired a wholly owned subsidiary, Aircom Japan, Inc. (“Aircom Japan”), a corporation formed under the laws of Japan. On November 9, 2021, Aircom Japan changed its name to Aerkomm Japan, Inc. (“Aerkomm Japan”) and its ownership was transferred from Aircom to Aerkomm. The purpose of Aerkomm Japan is to conduct business development and operations located within Japan. Aerkomm Japan is in the process of applying for, and intends to be the holder of, Satellite Communication Blanket License in Japan, which is necessary for Aerkomm to provide services within Japan. Aerkomm Japan also provide local supports to airlines operating within the territory of Japan.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 28, 2016, Aircom Pacific Inc. (“Aircom”) purchased approximately 86.3% of Aerkomm’s issued and outstanding common stock as of the closing date of purchase. As a result of the transaction, Aircom became the controlling shareholder of Aerkomm. Aircom was incorporated on September 29, 2014 under the laws of the State of California.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On February 13, 2017, Aerkomm entered into a share exchange agreement (“Exchange Agreement”) with Aircom and its stockholders, pursuant to which Aerkomm acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Aircom in exchange for approximately 99.7% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Aerkomm. As a result of the share exchange, Aircom became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aerkomm, and the former shareholders of Aircom became the holders of approximately 99.7% of Aerkomm’s issued and outstanding capital stock.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aircom Telecom LLC (“Aircom Taiwan”), which became a wholly owned subsidiary of Aircom in December 2017, was organized under the laws of Taiwan on June 29, 2016. Aircom Taiwan is responsible for Aircom’s business development efforts and general operations within Taiwan.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On June 13, 2018, Aerkomm established a then wholly owned subsidiary, Aerkomm Taiwan Inc. (“Aerkomm Taiwan”), a corporation formed under the laws of Taiwan. The purpose of Aerkomm Taiwan is to purchase a parcel of land and raise sufficient funds to build and operate a ground station for data processing. As operation of such a ground station would, as a matter of local law, require that Aerkomm Taiwan not be a majority foreign-owned entity, on December 29, 2022, Aerkomm and dMobile System Co., Ltd. (the “Buyer”) entered into an equity sales contract (the “Equity Sales Contract”) pursuant to the terms of which Aerkomm agreed to transfer a majority interest of 25,500,000 shares (the “Shares”) of Aerkomm Taiwan (51% of the issued and outstanding shares of Aerkomm Taiwan) to the Buyer for NT$255,000,000 (approximately $8,300,000). The Buyer has not yet paid for the transferred shares and under the terms of the equity sales contract Aerkomm has the right to demand that the transferred shares be returned.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Despite the sale of 51% of Aerkomm Taiwan to the Buyer, Aerkomm treats Aerkomm Taiwan as a consolidated subsidiary because Aerkomm owns 49% of the shares of Aerkomm Taiwan and controls the other 51% by contract. The Buyer has not yet paid Aerkomm the amount due to Aerkomm for the sale of Aerkomm Taiwan shares to the Buyer. Under the Equity Sales Contract, Aerkomm has the right to declare a breach of contract and demand return of the transferred shares from the Buyer if the purchase price has not been paid within 180 days of date of the Equity Sales Contract, which date has passed because the contract is dated December 29, 2022. Furthermore, the shares held by Buyer in Aerkomm Taiwan and all rights to exercise rights in respect of such shares are pledged to Aerkomm’s designee, Mr. Albert Hsu, who is to execute all rights with respect to the pledged shares as a pledgee under the instruction of Aerkomm and who is a shareholder and director of Aerkomm. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On November 15, 2018, Aircom Taiwan acquired a wholly owned subsidiary, Beijing Yatai Communication Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Yatai”), a corporation formed under the laws of China. The purpose of Beijing Yatai is to conduct Aircom’s business and operations in China. Presently, its primary function is business development, both with respect to airlines as well as content providers and advertisement partners based in China as most business conducted in China requires a local registered company. Beijing Yatai is also actively seeking strategic partnerships whom Aircom may leverage in order to provide more and better services to its customers. Aircom also plans to provide local supports to China-based airlines via Beijing Yatai and teleports located in China. On November 6, 2020, 100% ownership of Beijing Yatai was transferred from Aircom Taiwan to Aerkomm Taiwan.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On October 31, 2019, Aerkomm SY established a new a wholly owned subsidiary, Aerkomm Pacific Limited (“Aerkomm Malta”), a corporation formed under the laws of Malta. The purpose of Aerkomm Malta is to conduct Aerkomm’s business and operations and to engage with suppliers and potential airlines customers in the European Union.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 04, 2022, Aerkomm acquired a wholly owned subsidiary, MEPA Labs Inc. (MEPA), a California corporation. The purpose of the acquisition is to extend business development and operations related to the satellite products.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 28, 2023, Aerkomm acquired a wholly owned subsidiary, Mixnet Technology Limited (Mixnet) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Mesh Technology Taiwan Limited (Mesh), a Taiwan company. The purpose of the acquisition is to extend business development and operations related to the satellite products. Mixnet’s name changed to Mesh Technology Limited as of September 7, 2023. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s organization structure is as following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><img alt="" src="ea028767601_img10.jpg"/></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 29, 2024, the Company entered into a merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with IX Acquisition Corp. (“IXAQ”), a Cayman Islands exempted company (which will re-domicile from being a Cayman Islands company and become a Delaware corporation), and AKOM Merger Sub Inc., a Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of IQAC (“Merger Sub”). The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, following the domestication to Delaware of IXAQ, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), after which the Company will be the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IXAQ. In connection with the Merger, IXAQ will be renamed “AKOM Inc.” The Merger will become effective upon the filing of the certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as is agreed to by the parties to the Merger Agreement and specified in the articles of merger.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 27, 2024, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China issued Decree No. 16, designating Aerkomm Inc. among several U.S. and foreign companies subject to countermeasures under the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Countering Foreign Sanctions. The decree ordered the freezing of the Company’s properties, assets, and interests within China and prohibited Chinese entities and individuals from conducting transactions or cooperation with the Company. As a result of these sanctions, the Company determined on January 4, 2025 that it had lost operational control over its subsidiaries, Aerkomm HK and Beijing Yatai whose operations and assets are located in China.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Liquidity and Going Concern</span></i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company’s ability to remain solvent and settle its obligations when they come due is dependent on its ability to raise additional capital in the form of permanent equity and to successfully gain listing of its common stock on a national exchange such as the NASDAQ capital markets, so that its current investors that have invested in the form of convertible debt and convertible notes are incentivized to convert their debt holdings into common stock that could be traded in an orderly market. As result of the Company’s primary operations being in the area of research and development of communication equipment in the aerospace industry that is still in the testing phases, The Company has not yet been able to generate sustainable recurring revenue from the sales of its products as it only achieved limited sales in 2024 and has no sales in 2025; however, the Company does believe that it has made significant progress towards gaining approval from the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) and other regulatory agencies, but success is not guaranteed.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In assessing the Company’s liquidity, the Company monitors and analyzes its cash on-hand and its operating and capital expenditure commitments. The Company’s liquidity needs are to meet its working capital requirements, operating expenses and capital expenditure obligations. Cash flow from investing and financing activities have been utilized to finance the working capital requirements of the Company. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash outflow from operating activities of approximately $5.6 million and had cash and restricted cash of approximately $73,000. The Company’s working capital deficit was approximately $70.5 million, and accumulated deficit of $7.34 million as of December 31, 2025. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company has taken measures and is experiencing and anticipates developments that management believes will improve its financial position. These include that two of the Company’s current shareholders (the “Lenders”) have each committed to provide to the Company a $10 million bridge loan (together, the “Loan Commitments” and loans made under the Loan Commitments, “Loans”) for an aggregate committed principal amount of $20 million, to bridge the Company’s cash flow needs prior to its obtaining a mortgage loan to be secured by a parcel of land (the “Land”) that the Company purchased in Taiwan. The Lenders also agreed to an earlier closing of up to 25% of the principal amounts of the Loans upon the Company’s request prior to the time that title to the Land is vested in the Company’s subsidiary, Aerkomm Taiwan, to pay the outstanding payable to the Company’s vendors. On April 25, 2022, the Lenders further amended the commitment and agreed to increase the percentage of earlier closing amount from 25% to 100%, thus making the full $20 million of the Loan Commitments available to the Company.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In addition to the foregoing, on March 1, 2023, the Company entered into a letter agreement with Well Thrive Limited, one of the lenders under the Loan Commitment, in which it was agreed that, to support the Company, one-half of the Loan Commitment amount of Well Thrive Limited (thus, $5,000,000) would be funded (by Well Thrive or by lenders arranged by Well Thrive) at no interest and with no fixed maturity date, with the remaining $5,000,000 of Well Thrive Limited’s Loan Commitment to be funded on the basis of the originally agreed terms. As of December 31, 2025, from one of the Lenders under the Loan Commitment the Company did not have any loans and the Company had received Loans totaling NT$131,769,729 (approximately $4.2 million) from multiple individual lenders arranged by Well Thrive. Therefore, the balance of $15,799,499 of the $20 million in aggregate loan commitments from the two Lenders was still available as of December 31, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In connection with the planned Merger with IXAQ, the Company has obtained $35 million in private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) investment commitments to be funded before closing of the Merger. Further, the Company and IXAQ have entered into a letter agreement with Benchmark Company LLC (“Benchmark”) under which Benchmark has agreed to provide capital markets advisory services to the Company (including attaining research coverage, assisting in road-shows and investor meetings and other advisory services) and to act as placement agent for the private placement of securities by the Company. In connection with the arrangement with Benchmark, the Company is targeting the raise of $100 million in connection with the closing of and after the Merger, in addition to the $35 million in already committed PIPE investment and up to approximately $8.9 million of cash (net of transaction costs and depending on the amount of shareholder redemptions) contributed from the IXAQ side as a result of the Merger.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s ability to remain solvent and settle its obligations when they come due is dependent on its ability to raise additional capital in the form of permanent equity and to successfully gain listing of its common stock on a national exchange such as the NASDAQ capital markets, so that its current investors that have invested in the form of convertible debt and convertible notes are incentivized to convert their debt holdings into common stock that could be traded in an orderly market. As of December 31, 2025, the Company expects approximately $23.2 million convertible notes and approximately $10.0 million SAFE can be converted into equity upon Merger.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company believes it will have sufficient liquidity to fund its operations for at least the next twelve months following the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. This assessment considers the Company’s current available cash, approximately $15.8 million in aggregate available loan commitments from two lenders, $35 million in PIPE investment commitments signed concurrently with entering into the Merger Agreement with IXAQ, and additional capital expected to be raised through SAFE financings and the Benchmark relationship. In addition, approximately $33.2 million of outstanding convertible notes and SAFE are expected to convert into equity upon consummation of the Merger, which would further strengthen the Company’s capital resources and reduce cash obligations. The Company also expects to benefit from the cash to be brought in by IXAQ in connection with the Merger (subject to shareholder redemptions), the anticipated ramp-up of revenue-generating commercial sales, synergies from the merger of Aerkomm Taiwan with its exclusive distributor EJECTT, Inc., and continued disciplined management of hiring and other investments. Based on these factors, the Company believes its working capital will be adequate to sustain the Company’s operations for the next twelve months.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If the Merger does not close and thus the $35 million in PIPE commitments that are contingent on closing of the Merger are no longer committed, the Company expects to be able to fund operations over the next 12 months by short-term borrowings and other loan commitments, the balance of approximately $15.8 million of the $20 million in above-referenced loan commitments from two shareholders, renegotiating financing arrangements with some or all of the committed PIPE investors (who are existing investors in the Company and have a strong interest in its success), slowing the pace of hiring and other investments that the Company would otherwise undertake if the Merger closes, synergies and efficiencies from the planned merger with EJECTT, and revenues received from the ramp-up of commercial sales. The Company’s ability to fund its operations is highly contingent on raising additional capital until it is able to generate sufficient revenue. Accordingly, management concluded that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements.</span></p> 2013-08-14 0.863 1 0.997 0.997 25500000 0.51 255000000 8300000 0.51 0.49 0.51 1 -5600000 73000 70500000 7340000 10000000 20000000 0.25 0.25 1 20000000 5000000 5000000 131769729 4200000 15799499 20000000 35000000 100000000 35000000 8900000 23200000 10000000 15800000 35000000 33200000 35000000 15800000 20000000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Basis of Presentation</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company’s fiscal year end date is December 31.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Principle of Consolidation</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aerkomm consolidates the accounts of its subsidiaries, Aircom, Aircom Seychelles, Aircom Japan, Aircom Taiwan, Aerkomm Taiwan, Aerkomm Malta, MEPA Labs, and Mesh Technology Taiwan. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Use of Estimates</span> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The preparation consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Concentrations of Credit Risk</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash in banks. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s cash balances held in U.S. banking institutions did not exceed the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The balance of cash deposited in foreign financial institutions exceeding the amount insured by local insurance is approximately $4,800 and $4,700 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company performs ongoing credit evaluation of its customers and requires no collateral. An allowance for credit loss and doubtful account is provided based on a review of the collectability of accounts receivable, and other receivable, respectively. The Company determines the amount of allowance for credit loss and doubtful account by examining its historical collection experience and current trends in the credit quality of its customers as well as its internal credit policies. Actual credit losses may differ from management’s estimates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Investment in Equity Securities</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">According to FASB issued Accounting Standards Updates 2016-01 (ASU 2016-01), it requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value being recorded in current period earnings, impacting the net income. For the investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values, the investments may be recorded at cost, subject to impairment, and adjusted through net income for observable price changes.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Holdings of marketable equity securities with no significant influence over the investee are accounted for using cost method. Marketable equity security costs are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition. The cost of the securities sold is based on the weighted average cost method. Stock dividends from the investment are included to recalculate the cost basis of the investment based on the total number of shares.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost method investment is evaluated for impairment when facts or circumstances indicate that the fair value of the long-term investments is less than its carrying value. An impairment is recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company reviews several factors to determine whether a loss is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, the: (i) nature of the investment; (ii) cause and duration of the impairment; (iii) extent to which fair value is less than cost; (iv) financial condition and near-term prospects of the investments; and (v) ability to hold the security Cost method investment is evaluated for impairment when facts or circumstances indicate that the fair value of the long-term investments is less than its carrying value. An impairment is recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company reviews several factors to determine whether a loss is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, the: (i) nature of the investment; (ii) cause and duration of the impairment; (iii) extent to which fair value is less than cost; (iv) financial condition and near-term prospects of the investments; and (v) ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $299,069 and $3,699,278 impairment charges for its investments, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Accounts receivable</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s accounts receivable are carried at the amounts invoiced to the customer. The risk of credit loss is mitigated by the Company’s credit evaluation process. Receivables are presented as net of an allowance for credit losses. Allowances for expected credit losses are determined based on an assessment of historical experience, the current economic conditions, future expectations of economic conditions, future expectation regarding customer solvency, and other collection factors. The Company will apply adjustments for specific factors and current economic conditions as needed at each reporting date. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-99"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-100">Nil</span></span> accounts receivable. Allowances for expected credit losses were <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">Nil</span></span> as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Inventories</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventories are recorded at the lower of weighted-average cost or net realizable value. The Company assesses the impact of changing technology on its inventory and writes off inventories that are considered obsolete. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized the impairment loss in inventories of $38,494 and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">Nil</span>, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Property and Equipment</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. When value impairment is determined, the related assets are stated at the lower of fair value or book value. Significant additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation is computed by using the straight-line methods over the following estimated service lives: ground station equipment - 5 years, computer equipment - 3 to 5 years, furniture and fixtures - 5 years, satellite equipment - 5 years, vehicles - 5 to 6 years and lease improvement - 5 years or remaining lease term, whichever is shorter.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Upon sale or disposal of property and equipment, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the corresponding accounts, with any gain or loss credited or charged to income in the period of sale or disposal.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company reviews the carrying amount of property and equipment for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. It determined that there was <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107">no</span></span> impairment loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Right-of-Use Asset and Lease Liability</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which modifies lease accounting for both lessees and lessors to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases and finance leases under previous accounting standards and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A lessee should recognize the lease liability to make lease payments and the right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For operating leases and finance leases, a right-of-use asset and a lease liability are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments by discount rates. The Company’s lease discount rates are generally based on its incremental borrowing rate, as the discount rates implicit in the Company’s leases is readily determinable. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment and lease liability in our consolidated balance sheets. Lease expense for operating expense payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Interest and amortization expenses are recognized for finance leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the leases with a term of twelve months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s goodwill represents the amount by which the total purchase price paid exceeded the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of subsidiaries. The Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management evaluated the potential future economic benefits associated with acquisitions completed after 2023 and determined that no impairment of goodwill existed for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, goodwill was $4,573,819.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchased intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Purchased intangible assets consist primarily of satellite system software and are amortized over 10 years.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">SAFE Liabilities</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In connection with the Simple Agreement for Future Equity (“SAFE”) agreements that the Company entered into with four third parties set forth in Note 16, the Company determined that the SAFE liabilities should classified as a derivative liability in accordance with ASC 815-40 “Derivatives and Hedging”. As a result, the SAFE liabilities shall be measured initially, and subsequently at fair value on each reporting date. The Company will continue to adjust the carrying value of the SAFE liabilities until contingencies are finally determined. Any changes in fair value will be recorded as a gain or loss in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company utilizes the three-level valuation hierarchy for the recognition and disclosure of fair value measurements. The categorization of assets and liabilities within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the instrument.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs based upon management’s best estimate of inputs market participants could use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, including assumptions.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable, other receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, short-term loan, accrued expense, accrued unpaid salaries, prepayment from customer, and other payable approximated their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The Company’s long-term bonds payable, long-term note payable and lease payable approximated the carrying amount as its interest rate is considered as approximate to the current rate for comparable loans and leases, respectively. The Company believes that the fair value of its long-term investment approximates its carrying amount based on management’s best estimate, given the investment’s restricted nature.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial liability that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying Value at<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair Value Measurement at <br/> December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SAFE liability</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,020,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-88; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-89; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">       <span style="font-size: 10pt">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,020,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying Value at<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair Value Measurement at<br/> December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SAFE liability</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,410,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-90; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-91; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,410,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the financial liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SAFE<br/> liability</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ending balance as of December 31, 2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-92; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issuance of SAFE notes</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,997,200</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value of contingent consideration for acquisition</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">412,800</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ending balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,410,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issuance of SAFE notes</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,000,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">610,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ending balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,020,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Segment Reporting</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and is evaluated quarterly, by management, namely the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) of an organization, in order to determine operating and resource allocation decisions. The Company operates and reports in one segment (“Defense and Aerospace Systems”) related to the delivery of sale of communications and sensing equipment and systems and the provision of technical support services for defense and aerospace applications to public and private sector. The Company generates revenues, earnings, net income, and cash flows through the single segment. The Company believes that this structure reflects its current operational and financial management, and that it provides the best structure for the Company to focus on growth opportunities while maintaining financial responsibility. The results of the reportable segment is derived directly from the Company’s management reporting system. The results are based on the Company’s method of internal reporting and are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management measures the performance of the segment on several metrics, including contribution income (loss). Segment contribution income (loss) includes all product line segment revenue less the related costs of sales, research and development and sales and marketing costs. Contribution income (loss) is used, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and allocate resources to, the segment. The CODM assesses performance for Defense and Aerospace Systems segment and decides how to better allocate resources based on the segment strategy and net income (losses) that are reported on the Statements of Operations. The Company’s objective in making resource allocation decisions is to optimize the financial result.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Revenue Recognition</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations identified under the terms of contracts with its customers are satisfied, which generally occurs upon the transfer of control in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the sale. The Company’s revenue is composed of the sales of ground antenna units and provision of data connectivity service, and technical support services to third party and a related party. Revenue from product sales is recognized at a point in time, typically upon the product being picked up by the customer, when control transfers to the customer. For technical support services, if the service results in the customer receiving and consuming the benefits as the service is performed—such as ongoing support is recognized over time. Otherwise, if the benefit of the service is only transferred upon completion, revenue is recognized at a point in time. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods, which includes estimates for variable consideration. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and the principal versus agent guidance within the new revenue standard. As such, the Company identifies a contract with a customer, identifies the performance obligations in the contract, determines the transaction price, allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract and recognizes revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Customers may make payments to the Company either in advance or in arrears.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In evaluating whether the Company is acting as a principal or an agent, management assesses whether the Company controls the specified goods or services before transferring them to the customer. This assessment considers whether the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the goods or services, has discretion in establishing pricing, and bears inventory or performance risk. Based on these factors, the Company has concluded that it acts as the principal in all of its sales and service arrangements and therefore recognizes revenue on a gross basis.  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disaggregated information of revenues by products/services are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales of ground antenna units (1)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-93; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">      -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,096,779</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Technical support service (1) (2)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-94; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">246,152</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total Revenues</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-95; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,342,931</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue recognized at a point in time.</span></td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue recognized over time</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disaggregated information of revenues by regions are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Japan</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-96; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">      -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,096,779</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Taiwan</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-97; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">246,152</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-98; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,342,931</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company recognized advance payments from its customers prior to revenue recognition as contract liability or prepayment from customer-related party until the revenue recognition performance obligation are met.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105">not</span></span> have any contract assets.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Deferred merger transaction costs</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred merger transaction costs consist primarily of legal, underwriting, and other professional fees that are directly attributable to the Merger. These costs are deferred pending consummation of the Merger. Upon consummation, such costs will be accounted for as part of the Merger transaction, as applicable. If the Merger is not consummated, the deferred merger transaction costs will be charged to expense in the period the Merger is determined to be unsuccessful.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Research and Development cost</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Research and development activities primarily include the design, development, and testing of new products, technologies, or significant improvements to existing products. Costs incurred in connection with these activities, including third-party development costs, mainly in product development, are charged to expenses as incurred. Research and development costs for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $181,096 and 4,619,748, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Stock-based Compensation</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company adopted the modified prospective method to measure stock-based compensation expense. Under the modified prospective method, stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the portion of the share-based payment awards granted after the effective date and ultimately expected to vest during the period. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s statement of income is based on the vesting terms and the estimated fair value of the award at grant date. As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of income is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it is reduced for estimated forfeiture. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model in its determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant. Such option pricing model is affected by assumptions based on a number of highly complex and subjective variables.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Income Taxes</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Adjustments to prior period’s income tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current period’s tax provision. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company follows FASB guidance on uncertain tax positions and has analyzed Its filing positions in all the federal, state and foreign jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in those jurisdictions. The Company files income tax returns in the US federal, state and foreign jurisdictions where it conducts business. It is not subject to income tax examinations by US federal, state and local tax authorities for years before 2018. The Company believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain tax positions have been recorded. The Company does not expect its unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with any uncertain tax positions is to record such items as a component of income before taxes. Penalties and interest paid or received, if any, are recorded as part of other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Foreign Currency Transactions</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign currency transactions are recorded in U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect when the transactions occur. Exchange gains or losses derived from foreign currency transactions or monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in current income. At the end of each period, assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are revalued at the prevailing exchange rates with the resulting gains or losses recognized in statements of operations for the period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Translation Adjustments</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If a foreign subsidiary’s functional currency is the local currency, translation adjustments will result from the process of translating the subsidiary’s financial statements into the reporting currency of the Company. Such adjustments are accumulated and reported under other comprehensive loss as a separate component of stockholders’ (deficit) equity.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Loss Per Share </span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include stock warrants and outstanding stock options, shares to be purchased by employees under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. The Company had 6,691,370 and 6,548,113 common stock equivalents, primarily stock options and warrants, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the assumed exercise of the Company’s common stock equivalents were not included in the calculation as the effect would be anti-dilutive.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Basis of Presentation</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company’s fiscal year end date is December 31.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Principle of Consolidation</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aerkomm consolidates the accounts of its subsidiaries, Aircom, Aircom Seychelles, Aircom Japan, Aircom Taiwan, Aerkomm Taiwan, Aerkomm Malta, MEPA Labs, and Mesh Technology Taiwan. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Use of Estimates</span> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The preparation consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Concentrations of Credit Risk</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash in banks. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s cash balances held in U.S. banking institutions did not exceed the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The balance of cash deposited in foreign financial institutions exceeding the amount insured by local insurance is approximately $4,800 and $4,700 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company performs ongoing credit evaluation of its customers and requires no collateral. An allowance for credit loss and doubtful account is provided based on a review of the collectability of accounts receivable, and other receivable, respectively. The Company determines the amount of allowance for credit loss and doubtful account by examining its historical collection experience and current trends in the credit quality of its customers as well as its internal credit policies. Actual credit losses may differ from management’s estimates.</span></p> 4800 4700 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Investment in Equity Securities</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">According to FASB issued Accounting Standards Updates 2016-01 (ASU 2016-01), it requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value being recorded in current period earnings, impacting the net income. For the investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values, the investments may be recorded at cost, subject to impairment, and adjusted through net income for observable price changes.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Holdings of marketable equity securities with no significant influence over the investee are accounted for using cost method. Marketable equity security costs are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition. The cost of the securities sold is based on the weighted average cost method. Stock dividends from the investment are included to recalculate the cost basis of the investment based on the total number of shares.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost method investment is evaluated for impairment when facts or circumstances indicate that the fair value of the long-term investments is less than its carrying value. An impairment is recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company reviews several factors to determine whether a loss is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, the: (i) nature of the investment; (ii) cause and duration of the impairment; (iii) extent to which fair value is less than cost; (iv) financial condition and near-term prospects of the investments; and (v) ability to hold the security Cost method investment is evaluated for impairment when facts or circumstances indicate that the fair value of the long-term investments is less than its carrying value. An impairment is recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company reviews several factors to determine whether a loss is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, the: (i) nature of the investment; (ii) cause and duration of the impairment; (iii) extent to which fair value is less than cost; (iv) financial condition and near-term prospects of the investments; and (v) ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $299,069 and $3,699,278 impairment charges for its investments, respectively.</span></p> 299069 3699278 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Accounts receivable</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s accounts receivable are carried at the amounts invoiced to the customer. The risk of credit loss is mitigated by the Company’s credit evaluation process. Receivables are presented as net of an allowance for credit losses. Allowances for expected credit losses are determined based on an assessment of historical experience, the current economic conditions, future expectations of economic conditions, future expectation regarding customer solvency, and other collection factors. The Company will apply adjustments for specific factors and current economic conditions as needed at each reporting date. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-99"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-100">Nil</span></span> accounts receivable. Allowances for expected credit losses were <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">Nil</span></span> as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Inventories</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventories are recorded at the lower of weighted-average cost or net realizable value. The Company assesses the impact of changing technology on its inventory and writes off inventories that are considered obsolete. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized the impairment loss in inventories of $38,494 and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">Nil</span>, respectively.</span></p> 38494 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Property and Equipment</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. When value impairment is determined, the related assets are stated at the lower of fair value or book value. Significant additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation is computed by using the straight-line methods over the following estimated service lives: ground station equipment - 5 years, computer equipment - 3 to 5 years, furniture and fixtures - 5 years, satellite equipment - 5 years, vehicles - 5 to 6 years and lease improvement - 5 years or remaining lease term, whichever is shorter.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Upon sale or disposal of property and equipment, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the corresponding accounts, with any gain or loss credited or charged to income in the period of sale or disposal.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company reviews the carrying amount of property and equipment for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. It determined that there was <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107">no</span></span> impairment loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. </span></p> P5Y P3Y P5Y P5Y P5Y P5Y P6Y P5Y <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Right-of-Use Asset and Lease Liability</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which modifies lease accounting for both lessees and lessors to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases and finance leases under previous accounting standards and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A lessee should recognize the lease liability to make lease payments and the right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For operating leases and finance leases, a right-of-use asset and a lease liability are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments by discount rates. The Company’s lease discount rates are generally based on its incremental borrowing rate, as the discount rates implicit in the Company’s leases is readily determinable. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment and lease liability in our consolidated balance sheets. Lease expense for operating expense payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Interest and amortization expenses are recognized for finance leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the leases with a term of twelve months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s goodwill represents the amount by which the total purchase price paid exceeded the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of subsidiaries. The Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management evaluated the potential future economic benefits associated with acquisitions completed after 2023 and determined that no impairment of goodwill existed for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, goodwill was $4,573,819.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchased intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Purchased intangible assets consist primarily of satellite system software and are amortized over 10 years.</span></p> 4573819 4573819 P10Y <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">SAFE Liabilities</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In connection with the Simple Agreement for Future Equity (“SAFE”) agreements that the Company entered into with four third parties set forth in Note 16, the Company determined that the SAFE liabilities should classified as a derivative liability in accordance with ASC 815-40 “Derivatives and Hedging”. As a result, the SAFE liabilities shall be measured initially, and subsequently at fair value on each reporting date. The Company will continue to adjust the carrying value of the SAFE liabilities until contingencies are finally determined. Any changes in fair value will be recorded as a gain or loss in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company utilizes the three-level valuation hierarchy for the recognition and disclosure of fair value measurements. The categorization of assets and liabilities within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy consist of the following:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the instrument.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs based upon management’s best estimate of inputs market participants could use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, including assumptions.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable, other receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, short-term loan, accrued expense, accrued unpaid salaries, prepayment from customer, and other payable approximated their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The Company’s long-term bonds payable, long-term note payable and lease payable approximated the carrying amount as its interest rate is considered as approximate to the current rate for comparable loans and leases, respectively. The Company believes that the fair value of its long-term investment approximates its carrying amount based on management’s best estimate, given the investment’s restricted nature.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial liability that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying Value at<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair Value Measurement at <br/> December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SAFE liability</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,020,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-88; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-89; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">       <span style="font-size: 10pt">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,020,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying Value at<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair Value Measurement at<br/> December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SAFE liability</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,410,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-90; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-91; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,410,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the financial liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SAFE<br/> liability</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ending balance as of December 31, 2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-92; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issuance of SAFE notes</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,997,200</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value of contingent consideration for acquisition</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">412,800</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ending balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,410,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issuance of SAFE notes</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,000,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">610,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ending balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,020,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial liability that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying Value at<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair Value Measurement at <br/> December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SAFE liability</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,020,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-88; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-89; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">       <span style="font-size: 10pt">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,020,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying Value at<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair Value Measurement at<br/> December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SAFE liability</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,410,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-90; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-91; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,410,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 10020000 10020000 5410000 5410000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the financial liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SAFE<br/> liability</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ending balance as of December 31, 2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-92; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issuance of SAFE notes</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,997,200</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value of contingent consideration for acquisition</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">412,800</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ending balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,410,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issuance of SAFE notes</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,000,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">610,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ending balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,020,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 4997200 412800 5410000 4000000 610000 10020000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Segment Reporting</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and is evaluated quarterly, by management, namely the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) of an organization, in order to determine operating and resource allocation decisions. The Company operates and reports in one segment (“Defense and Aerospace Systems”) related to the delivery of sale of communications and sensing equipment and systems and the provision of technical support services for defense and aerospace applications to public and private sector. The Company generates revenues, earnings, net income, and cash flows through the single segment. The Company believes that this structure reflects its current operational and financial management, and that it provides the best structure for the Company to focus on growth opportunities while maintaining financial responsibility. The results of the reportable segment is derived directly from the Company’s management reporting system. The results are based on the Company’s method of internal reporting and are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management measures the performance of the segment on several metrics, including contribution income (loss). Segment contribution income (loss) includes all product line segment revenue less the related costs of sales, research and development and sales and marketing costs. Contribution income (loss) is used, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and allocate resources to, the segment. The CODM assesses performance for Defense and Aerospace Systems segment and decides how to better allocate resources based on the segment strategy and net income (losses) that are reported on the Statements of Operations. The Company’s objective in making resource allocation decisions is to optimize the financial result.</span></p> 1 1 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Revenue Recognition</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations identified under the terms of contracts with its customers are satisfied, which generally occurs upon the transfer of control in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the sale. The Company’s revenue is composed of the sales of ground antenna units and provision of data connectivity service, and technical support services to third party and a related party. Revenue from product sales is recognized at a point in time, typically upon the product being picked up by the customer, when control transfers to the customer. For technical support services, if the service results in the customer receiving and consuming the benefits as the service is performed—such as ongoing support is recognized over time. Otherwise, if the benefit of the service is only transferred upon completion, revenue is recognized at a point in time. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods, which includes estimates for variable consideration. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and the principal versus agent guidance within the new revenue standard. As such, the Company identifies a contract with a customer, identifies the performance obligations in the contract, determines the transaction price, allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract and recognizes revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Customers may make payments to the Company either in advance or in arrears.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In evaluating whether the Company is acting as a principal or an agent, management assesses whether the Company controls the specified goods or services before transferring them to the customer. This assessment considers whether the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the goods or services, has discretion in establishing pricing, and bears inventory or performance risk. Based on these factors, the Company has concluded that it acts as the principal in all of its sales and service arrangements and therefore recognizes revenue on a gross basis.  </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disaggregated information of revenues by products/services are as follows:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales of ground antenna units (1)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-93; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">      -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,096,779</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Technical support service (1) (2)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-94; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">246,152</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total Revenues</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-95; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,342,931</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue recognized at a point in time.</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue recognized over time</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disaggregated information of revenues by regions are as follows:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Japan</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-96; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">      -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,096,779</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Taiwan</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-97; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">246,152</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-98; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,342,931</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company recognized advance payments from its customers prior to revenue recognition as contract liability or prepayment from customer-related party until the revenue recognition performance obligation are met.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105">not</span></span> have any contract assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disaggregated information of revenues by products/services are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales of ground antenna units (1)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-93; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">      -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,096,779</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Technical support service (1) (2)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-94; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">246,152</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total Revenues</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-95; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,342,931</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue recognized at a point in time.</span></td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue recognized over time</span></td> </tr></table> 1096779 246152 1342931 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disaggregated information of revenues by regions are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Japan</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-96; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">      -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,096,779</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Taiwan</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-97; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">246,152</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-98; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,342,931</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1096779 246152 1342931 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Deferred merger transaction costs</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred merger transaction costs consist primarily of legal, underwriting, and other professional fees that are directly attributable to the Merger. These costs are deferred pending consummation of the Merger. Upon consummation, such costs will be accounted for as part of the Merger transaction, as applicable. If the Merger is not consummated, the deferred merger transaction costs will be charged to expense in the period the Merger is determined to be unsuccessful.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Research and Development cost</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Research and development activities primarily include the design, development, and testing of new products, technologies, or significant improvements to existing products. Costs incurred in connection with these activities, including third-party development costs, mainly in product development, are charged to expenses as incurred. Research and development costs for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $181,096 and 4,619,748, respectively.</span></p> 181096 4619748 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Stock-based Compensation</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company adopted the modified prospective method to measure stock-based compensation expense. Under the modified prospective method, stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the portion of the share-based payment awards granted after the effective date and ultimately expected to vest during the period. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s statement of income is based on the vesting terms and the estimated fair value of the award at grant date. As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of income is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it is reduced for estimated forfeiture. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model in its determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant. Such option pricing model is affected by assumptions based on a number of highly complex and subjective variables.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Income Taxes</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Adjustments to prior period’s income tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current period’s tax provision. </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company follows FASB guidance on uncertain tax positions and has analyzed Its filing positions in all the federal, state and foreign jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in those jurisdictions. The Company files income tax returns in the US federal, state and foreign jurisdictions where it conducts business. It is not subject to income tax examinations by US federal, state and local tax authorities for years before 2018. The Company believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain tax positions have been recorded. The Company does not expect its unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with any uncertain tax positions is to record such items as a component of income before taxes. Penalties and interest paid or received, if any, are recorded as part of other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Foreign Currency Transactions</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign currency transactions are recorded in U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect when the transactions occur. Exchange gains or losses derived from foreign currency transactions or monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in current income. At the end of each period, assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are revalued at the prevailing exchange rates with the resulting gains or losses recognized in statements of operations for the period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Translation Adjustments</span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If a foreign subsidiary’s functional currency is the local currency, translation adjustments will result from the process of translating the subsidiary’s financial statements into the reporting currency of the Company. Such adjustments are accumulated and reported under other comprehensive loss as a separate component of stockholders’ (deficit) equity.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Loss Per Share </span></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include stock warrants and outstanding stock options, shares to be purchased by employees under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. The Company had 6,691,370 and 6,548,113 common stock equivalents, primarily stock options and warrants, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the assumed exercise of the Company’s common stock equivalents were not included in the calculation as the effect would be anti-dilutive.</span></p> 6691370 6548113 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 3 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Recently adopted Accounting Pronouncements</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosure (“ASU 2023-09”), which enhances the transparency and usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company adopted the ASU 2023-09 on January 1, 2025 on a prospective basis, and the adoption does not have a material impact on its financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Recently issued accounting standards which have not yet been adopted</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires incremental disclosures about specific expense categories, including but not limited to, purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization and selling expenses. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The FASB issued ASU 2024-03 on November 4, 2024. ASU 2024-03 states that the amendments are effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Following the issuance of ASU 2024-03, the FASB was asked to clarify the initial effective date for entities that do not have an annual reporting period that ends on December 31 (referred to as non-calendar year-end entities). Because of how the effective date guidance was written, a non-calendar year-end entity may have concluded that it would be required to initially adopt the disclosure requirements in ASU 2024-03 in an interim reporting period, rather than in an annual reporting period. The FASB’s intent in the basis for conclusions of ASU 2024-03 is clear that all public business entities should initially adopt the disclosure requirements in the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In early 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Determining the Accounting Acquirer When a VIE Is Acquired,” which provides clarifying guidance to help entities identify the accounting acquirer in a business combination when the entity being acquired is a VIE. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The ASU simplifies the capitalization guidance by removing all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages (referred to as “project stages”) throughout ASC 350-40. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of this ASU can be applied prospectively for reporting periods after its effective date; or follow a modified transition approach that is based on the status of the respective projects and whether software costs were capitalized before the date of adoption; or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-12, Codification Improvements. The ASU addresses thirty-three items, representing the changes to the Codification that (1) clarify, (2) correct errors, or (3) make minor improvements. Generally, the amendments in this Update are not intended to result in significant changes for most entities. The ASU is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The adoption method of this ASU may vary, on an issue-by-issue basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Except as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income and statements of cash flows.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 4 - Deconsolidation of Subsidiaries</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Due to sanctions imposed by China (see Note 1), on January 4, 2025, the Company lost operational control over its subsidiaries, Aerkomm HK and Beijing Yatai, whose operations and assets are located in China. Since that date, the Company has been unable to access the bank accounts or obtain updated financial information from these subsidiaries. Accordingly, Aerkomm HK and Beijing Yatai were deconsolidated from the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and the related investments in these subsidiaries were written off. Upon deconsolidation, the Company recognized a loss of $234,454. The deconsolidation of Aerkomm HK and Beijing Yatai did not have a material impact on the Company’s overall operations.</span></p> -234454 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 5 - Inventories, net</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, inventories consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Satellite equipment for sale under development</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,007,533</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,007,461</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: impairment loss on inventories</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,494</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-108; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventories, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">969,039</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,007,461</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The write-down of potential obsolete inventories is recorded based on management’s assumptions about future demands and market conditions. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $38,494 and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-109">$0</span> write-down of obsolete inventory, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, inventories consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Satellite equipment for sale under development</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,007,533</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,007,461</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: impairment loss on inventories</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,494</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-108; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventories, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">969,039</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,007,461</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1007533 1007461 38494 969039 1007461 38494 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 6 - Prepaid Expenses and Prepayments for Equipment and Intangible Assets</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, prepaid expenses consisted of the following: </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepaid professional expense</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">107,823</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">108,844</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">118,891</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">86,789</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepaid expenses total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">226,714</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">195,633</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment for equipment and intangible assets – customer projects – related parties*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">736,027</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,146,807</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment for equipment and intangible assets – customer projects*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">279,710</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">279,710</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">These prepayments for equipment and intangible assets are related to ongoing projects.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, prepaid expenses consisted of the following: </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepaid professional expense</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">107,823</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">108,844</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">118,891</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">86,789</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepaid expenses total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">226,714</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">195,633</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment for equipment and intangible assets – customer projects – related parties*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">736,027</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,146,807</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment for equipment and intangible assets – customer projects*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">279,710</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">279,710</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">These prepayments for equipment and intangible assets are related to ongoing projects.</span></td> </tr></table> 107823 108844 118891 86789 226714 195633 736027 2146807 279710 279710 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 7 - Property and Equipment, Net</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the balances of property and equipment were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ground station equipment</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-110; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,611,192</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Computer software and equipment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,832,678</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,915,256</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Satellite equipment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">275,410</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">275,410</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vehicle</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">344,436</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">332,616</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leasehold improvement</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">60,296</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">83,959</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Furniture and fixture</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,694</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,532</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subtotal</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,543,514</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,256,965</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated depreciation</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,228,924</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,528,738</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,314,590</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,728,227</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Construction in progress</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,665,923</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,750,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayments - land</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">40,424,276</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">40,223,001</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45,404,789</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45,701,228</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On July 10, 2018, the Company and Aerkomm Taiwan entered into a real estate sale contract (the “Land Purchase Contract”) with Tsai Ming-Yin (the “Seller”) with respect to the acquisition by Aerkomm Taiwan of a parcel of land located in Taiwan. The land is expected to be used to build a satellite ground station and data center. Pursuant to the terms of the Land Purchase Contract, and subsequent amendments on July 30, 2018, September 4, 2018, November 2, 2018 and January 3, 2019, the Company paid to the seller in installments, prepayments of $34,678,185 (NT$1,056,297,507) in total. The estimated commission payable for the land purchase in the amount of NT$42,251,900 (approximately $1,346,889 and 1,302,062 as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively) was recorded to the cost of land. The company is also under the discussion of extending the commission payable to December 31, 2023. According to the amended Land Purchase Contract dated on November 10, 2020, the transaction may be terminated at any time by both the buyer and the seller and agreed by all parties if the Company is unable to obtain the qualified satellite license issued by Taiwan authority before July 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2025, the title of the land has not transfer to the Company as the qualified license applications are still in progress from Taiwan National Communications Commission (“NCC”). As of the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is in the stage of applying for approval of its operation plan and network plan with NCC before proceeding to final stage of network installation, public telecommunications reporting, and obtaining the frequency usage certificate.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On November 15, 2022, the Company entered into two real estate sale contracts (the “Land Purchase Contracts 2”) with Hsu Rong-Tang (the “Seller 2”) with respect to the acquisition by Aircom Telecom of a parcel of land and property located in Taiwan. The land is expected to be used for Aerkomm’s future projects. As of December 31, 2025, the Company paid to the Seller 2 installments refundable prepayments of NT$145,800,000 (approximately $4,647,753 as of December 31, 2025) in total.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On January 4, 2025, the Company lost control of and access to the ground station equipment located in Hong Kong. Accordingly, the Company derecognized the fully depreciated related equipment of approximately $1.9 million as of December 31, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation expense was $580,661 and $495,671 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the balances of property and equipment were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ground station equipment</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-110; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,611,192</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Computer software and equipment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,832,678</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,915,256</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Satellite equipment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">275,410</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">275,410</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vehicle</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">344,436</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">332,616</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leasehold improvement</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">60,296</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">83,959</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Furniture and fixture</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,694</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,532</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subtotal</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,543,514</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,256,965</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated depreciation</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,228,924</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,528,738</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,314,590</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,728,227</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Construction in progress</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,665,923</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,750,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayments - land</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">40,424,276</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">40,223,001</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45,404,789</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45,701,228</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1611192 2832678 2915256 275410 275410 344436 332616 60296 83959 30694 38532 3543514 5256965 2228924 3528738 1314590 1728227 3665923 3750000 40424276 40223001 45404789 45701228 34678185 1056297507 42251900 1346889 1302062 145800000 4647753 1900000 580661 495671 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 8 - Long-term Investment, net</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 3, 2020, the Company entered into three separate stock purchase agreements from three individuals to purchase an aggregate of 6,000,000 shares of one of the Company’s related parties, YuanJiu Inc. (“YuanJiu”) in a total amount of NT$141,175,000 (approximately US$5,027,600 as of December 31, 2020). YuanJiu was then a listed company on the Taiwan Exchange. Albert Hsu, a member of the Company’s board of directors, is the Chairman of YuanJiu. On July 19, 2021, YuanJiu Inc. changed its name to “EJECTT INC” (“Ejectt”).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company held 6,000,000 shares of Ejectt’s common stock, which were recorded as long-term investments and pledged as collateral for the Company’s debt obligations to Bank of Panhsin and Hsiao, Chia-Sung. Bank of Panhsin provides collateral support in connection with the issuance of convertible bonds by U.S.-based Aerkomm Inc. In prior periods, the Company sold 5,000,000 of the 6,000,000 pledged shares and subsequently reacquired 5,000,000 shares of Ejectt’s common stock; accordingly, the Company used the average acquisition cost of NT$25.58 per share, or NT$153,523,000 in total, to determine the carrying value of the long-term investment as of December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company evaluated several qualitative and quantitative factors and determined that the decline in the value of its investment in Ejectt was other-than-temporary, and therefore recognized an impairment loss of NT$9,320,874 (approximately US$0.3 million) and NT$101,123,141 (approximately US$3.1 million), respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the carrying value of the investment in Ejectt was NT$43,078,985 (approximately US$1.4 million) and NT$52,399,859 (approximately US$1.7 million), respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On July 20, 2023, the Taipei Exchange (the “Exchange”) announced that the securities of Ejectt Inc. would be suspended from trading on the Exchange as of that date, in accordance with Article 12-1 of the Business Rules of the Exchange due to significant changes in the scope of Ejectt’s business within a certain period before and after a change in control, that Ejectt’s new business accounted for more than 51% of its operations and due to the dismissal of independent director, Lin Yi-Bin, due to issues of independence. The Company’s management believes the suspension will have no impact on the value of its investment in the Ejectt stock. The management understood that the Ejectt’s management intended to modify Ejectt’s business such that its new business activities would constitute no more than 49% of the business of Ejectt, thereby enabling the resumption of trading in Ejectt conducting substantially the same business, as when its trading was suspended. However, Ejectt’s stock did not resume trading on the Exchange.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On July 28, 2023, the Company and Ejectt signed a non-binding letter of intent with respect to a possible merger between Aerkomm Taiwan Inc. and Ejectt. At a January 30, 2024 meeting of the shareholders of Aerkomm Taiwan, the shareholders approved pursuing a merger with Ejectt, under which Aerkomm Taiwan would be the surviving company, and an offer of merger was delivered to Ejectt on February 1, 2024. On March 4, 2024, Ejectt was officially delisted.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aerkomm Taiwan Inc. held a shareholders’ meeting on May 23, 2024 to approve the merger with Ejectt. On the same day, the Ejectt shareholders also approved the merger and the merger agreement became effective as of that date. On May 27, 2024, Aerkomm Taiwan Inc. amended its articles of incorporation to increase its capital. Aerkomm Taiwan and Ejectt agreed in the merger agreement to merge on June 27, 2024. However, for the merger to become legally effective under Taiwanese law, it must be approved by the Taiwan Depository &amp; Clearing Corporation. An application for approval was submitted on July 10, 2024. The merger became effective on March 11, 2026 and, pursuant to the official approval notice from the Taiwan Depository &amp; Clearing Corporation, Ejectt’s scripless share registration was terminated as of March 11, 2026 pursuant to the Merger. As a result of the Merger, Aerkomm Taiwan will be held (i) 24,500,000 shares (21.3%) by the Company; (ii) 25,500,000 shares (22.2%) by dMobile System Co., Ltd. (the real party in interest of whom is the Company subject to dMobile’s payment to the Company for such shares); and (iii) 65,113,314 shares (56.6%) by the former shareholders of Ejectt. During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded impairment of $299,069 and $3,149,625 against investment in Ejectt, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 6,000,000 shares of Ejectt’s common stock were restricted.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, through Aerkomm Taiwan and Aircom Telecom the Company held approximately 9.22% of the issued and outstanding shares of Ejectt.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 30, 2022, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement to purchase common stock of Shinbao in a total amount of NT$95,000,000 (approximately $2,897,225) for Shinbao’s 7,500,000 shares (25% of total shares). The Company paid NT$35,000,000 (approximately $1,115,716 and $1,067,399, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively) as downpayment. As of December 31, 2025, the transaction has not been completed, and the Company does not hold any equity interest in Shinbao. Shinbao is a privately-held company in Taiwan. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company reviews several factors and determined that the decline in value of the prepaid investment in Shinbao was other-than-temporary and recognized an impairment of NT$17,647,368 (approximately US$0.6 million). As of December 31, 2025, the value of prepaid investment in Shinbao was NT$17,352,632 (approximately US$0.6 million). For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded impairments of $0 against prepaid investment in Shinbao.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the long-term investment was as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment<br/> in Ejectt</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment<br/> in Shinbao</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,013,814</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-111; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,013,814</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reclassified from short-term investment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-112; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,143,044</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,143,044</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,149,625</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(549,653</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,699,278</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exchange rate adjustment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(266,145</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(64,186</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(330,331</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,598,044</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">529,205</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,127,249</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(299,069</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-113; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(299,069</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exchange rate adjustment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,279</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,955</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">98,234</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,373,254</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">553,160</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,926,414</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 6000000 141175000 5027600 6000000 6000000 5000000 6000000 5000000 25.58 153523000 9320874 300000 101123141 3100000 43078985 1400000 52399859 1700000 0.51 0.49 24500000 0.213 25500000 0.222 65113314 0.566 299069 3149625 6000000 6000000 0.0922 0.0922 95000000 2897225 7500000 0.25 35000000 1115716 1067399 17647368 600000 17352632 600000 0 0 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the long-term investment was as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment<br/> in Ejectt</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment<br/> in Shinbao</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,013,814</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-111; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,013,814</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reclassified from short-term investment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-112; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,143,044</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,143,044</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,149,625</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(549,653</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,699,278</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exchange rate adjustment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(266,145</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(64,186</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(330,331</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,598,044</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">529,205</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,127,249</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(299,069</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-113; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(299,069</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exchange rate adjustment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,279</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,955</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">98,234</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,373,254</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">553,160</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,926,414</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 5013814 5013814 1143044 1143044 3149625 549653 3699278 -266145 -64186 -330331 1598044 529205 2127249 299069 299069 74279 23955 98234 1373254 553160 1926414 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 9 - Intangible Asset, Net</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the cost and accumulated amortization for intangible asset were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Satellite <br/> System<br/> Software</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated<br/> Amortization</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,406,469</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,381,777</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,024,692</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,134</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,753,435</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,738,301</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exchange rate adjustment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(23,458</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,960</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,498</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,398,145</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,118,252</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,279,893</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-114; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,667,419</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,667,419</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exchange rate adjustment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,668</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,396</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,272</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,413,813</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,788,067</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,625,746</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization expense was $1,667,419 and $1,753,435 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following table sets forth the Company’s amortization expense for the next five years ending:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2026</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,246,381</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,246,381</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2028</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,246,381</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2029</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,246,381</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2030</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,246,381</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thereafter</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,393,841</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,625,746</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the cost and accumulated amortization for intangible asset were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Satellite <br/> System<br/> Software</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated<br/> Amortization</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,406,469</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,381,777</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,024,692</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,134</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,753,435</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,738,301</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exchange rate adjustment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(23,458</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,960</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,498</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,398,145</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,118,252</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,279,893</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-114; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,667,419</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,667,419</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exchange rate adjustment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,668</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,396</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,272</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,413,813</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,788,067</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,625,746</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 17406469 -4381777 13024692 15134 -1753435 1738301 -23458 16960 -6498 17398145 -6118252 11279893 -1667419 1667419 15668 -2396 13272 17413813 -7788067 9625746 1667419 1753435 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following table sets forth the Company’s amortization expense for the next five years ending:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2026</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,246,381</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,246,381</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2028</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,246,381</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2029</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,246,381</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2030</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,246,381</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thereafter</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,393,841</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,625,746</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1246381 1246381 1246381 1246381 1246381 3393841 9625746 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><b>Note </b></span><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10 - Goodwill</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the goodwill were as follows. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gross<br/> Goodwill</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated<br/> Impairment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,134,856</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,561,037</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,573,819</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-115; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-116; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-117; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,134,856</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,561,037</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,573,819</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-118; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,134,856</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,561,037</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,573,819</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">There is <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-121"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-122">no</span></span> impairment loss on goodwill that was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 for all past merger activities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 28, 2023, the Company acquired 100% of the ownership of Mixnet Technology Limited (Mixnet) and its subsidiary Mesh Technology Taiwan Limited (Mesh) with total consideration of $16,500,000 by issuing 7,000,448 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $2.36 per share. The fair value of Mixnet and Mesh at acquisition date was $11,926,181. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was $4,573,819, which is recorded as goodwill.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management has evaluated that the potential benefits of the acquisitions and decided that there was no impairment on goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2025, after performing a goodwill impairment test considering both qualitative factors and quantitative analyses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the goodwill were as follows. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gross<br/> Goodwill</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated<br/> Impairment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,134,856</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,561,037</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,573,819</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-115; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-116; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-117; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,134,856</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,561,037</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,573,819</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-118; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,134,856</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,561,037</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,573,819</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 9134856 4561037 4573819 9134856 4561037 4573819 9134856 4561037 4573819 1 16500000 7000448 2.36 11926181 4573819 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 11 - Other Payable and Accrued Expenses</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Other payable</i></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nature</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outside service, professional, and consultant fee</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,105,446</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,947,677</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Land commission payable</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,288,561</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,288,561</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest payable</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,902,497</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,086,390</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bonus, health insurance, and payroll taxes</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,636,769</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,049,191</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">R&amp;D supplies</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">672,149</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">673,567</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Employee reimbursement</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">277,927</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">281,106</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">306,978</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">63,354</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disputed accounts payable*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">191,266</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-123; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,011,735</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,045,181</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total other payable</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,393,328</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,435,027</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 17, 2026, Aircom Telecom and Cybernet Systems Taiwan Co., Ltd (“Cybernet”), who provided software license to Aircom Telecom, reached a settlement regarding accounts payable of NTD 10,278,850 (approximately $0.3 million) owed by Aircome Telecom to Cybernet. Under the terms of the settlement, the Aircom Telecom agreed to settle the obligation by paying NTD 6,000,000 (approximately $0.2 million) in installments, resulting in a gain of NTD 4,278,850 (approximately $0.1 million).</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Accured Expenses</i></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company also notes that $11,143,283 from the total accrued expenses balance of $12,847,788 as of December 31, 2025 was related to unpaid salaries due to substantially all of the Company’s employees (including those of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries) continuing to perform their duties despite salary deferrals that began for substantially all of the employees in 2023. As of December 31, 2024, approximately $3.1 million accrued unpaid salaries have been settled pursuant to a form of letter outlining Aerkomm employee’s stock option exercise forms., Employees signing such agreements have agreed to the accelerated vesting and exercise of options to acquire an aggregate of 1,176,956 shares of the Company’s common stock in return for waiving the right to receive an aggregate of approximately $3.1 million in unpaid salary.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nature</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outside service, professional, and consultant fee</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,105,446</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,947,677</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Land commission payable</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,288,561</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,288,561</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest payable</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,902,497</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,086,390</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bonus, health insurance, and payroll taxes</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,636,769</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,049,191</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">R&amp;D supplies</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">672,149</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">673,567</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Employee reimbursement</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">277,927</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">281,106</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">306,978</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">63,354</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disputed accounts payable*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">191,266</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-123; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,011,735</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,045,181</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total other payable</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,393,328</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,435,027</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 17, 2026, Aircom Telecom and Cybernet Systems Taiwan Co., Ltd (“Cybernet”), who provided software license to Aircom Telecom, reached a settlement regarding accounts payable of NTD 10,278,850 (approximately $0.3 million) owed by Aircome Telecom to Cybernet. Under the terms of the settlement, the Aircom Telecom agreed to settle the obligation by paying NTD 6,000,000 (approximately $0.2 million) in installments, resulting in a gain of NTD 4,278,850 (approximately $0.1 million).</span></td> </tr></table> 5105446 3947677 1288561 1288561 2902497 2086390 1636769 1049191 672149 673567 277927 281106 306978 63354 191266 1011735 1045181 13393328 10435027 10278850 300000 6000000 200000 4278850 100000 11143283 12847788 3100000 1176956 3100000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 12 - Operating and Finance Leases</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025, the Company had four operating leases for office usage remaining.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease term and discount rate:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate related to the leases were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average remaining lease term</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.70 Years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.44 Years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-124; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-125; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average discount rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-126; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-127; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The supplemental balance sheet information related to leases for the period is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right of use assets</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">404,637</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">176,406</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease Liability – current portion</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">176,873</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">168,251</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease Liability – net of current portion</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">227,765</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">56,303</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total operating lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">404,638</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">224,554</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The components of lease expense are as follows within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Operating Leases</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease expense</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">166,289</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">128,088</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sublease rental income</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8,023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,923</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net lease expense</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">158,266</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">120,165</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Finance Leases</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization of right-of-use asset</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-128; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">    -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,814</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest on lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-129; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">257</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total finance lease cost</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-130; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,071</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following table sets forth the Company’s minimum lease payments in future periods:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating<br/> lease<br/> payments</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2026</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">194,938</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">137,649</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2028</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">102,472</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total lease payments</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">435,059</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: Imputed interest</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(30,421</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Present value of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">404,638</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current portion</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(176,873</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-current portion</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">227,765</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate related to the leases were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average remaining lease term</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.70 Years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.44 Years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-124; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-125; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average discount rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-126; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-127; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The supplemental balance sheet information related to leases for the period is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right of use assets</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">404,637</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">176,406</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease Liability – current portion</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">176,873</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">168,251</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease Liability – net of current portion</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">227,765</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">56,303</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total operating lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">404,638</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">224,554</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The components of lease expense are as follows within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease expense</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">166,289</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">128,088</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sublease rental income</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8,023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,923</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net lease expense</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">158,266</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">120,165</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Finance Leases</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization of right-of-use asset</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-128; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">    -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,814</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest on lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-129; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">257</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total finance lease cost</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-130; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,071</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> P1Y8M12D P1Y5M8D 0.06 0.06 404637 176406 176873 168251 227765 56303 404638 224554 166289 128088 8023 7923 158266 120165 8814 257 9071 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following table sets forth the Company’s minimum lease payments in future periods:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating<br/> lease<br/> payments</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2026</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">194,938</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">137,649</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Twelve months ending December 31, 2028</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">102,472</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total lease payments</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">435,059</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: Imputed interest</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(30,421</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Present value of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">404,638</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current portion</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(176,873</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-current portion</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">227,765</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 194938 137649 102472 435059 30421 404638 176873 227765 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 13 - Short-term Loan</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In June 2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement in the amount of $1,263,823 (NT $40,000,000) with a non-related party. This loan, which carries no interest, was originally set to mature on July 16, 2021, and further renewed the maturity date to March 16, 2023 with update the loan amount to $914,913 (NTD 30,000,000) with no interest. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the outstanding loan balance was $956,328 (NTD 30,000,000) and $914,913 (NTD 30,000,000), respectively. This loan is collateralized by 3,500,000 shares of Ejectt stock owned by the Company.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The temporary fundings as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, were $4,200,501 (NTD 131,769,729) and $4,149,787 (NTD 136,071,529), respectively. These loans were made by multiple individual lenders arranged by Well Thrive Limited, a shareholder of the Company that entered into an agreement with the Company (and another lender) pursuant to which Well Thrive Limited agreed to provide $10 million in lending to the Company (the “Loan Commitment”). The terms of Well Thrive Limited’s commitment under the Loan Commitment were amended on March 1, 2023 to provide that, to support the Company, Well Thrive Limited would fulfill one-half of its Loan Commitment (thus, $5 million) by making itself, or by arranging from others, loans on an interest free, no fixed maturity date basis. All of the above temporary fundings that has been loaned to the Company by induvial lenders arranged by Well Thrive Limited has been on such basis. The Company plans to repay the temporary fundings as promptly as feasible given its overall obligations and in light of its repayment plans made in light of managing its working capital. The Company is also in discussion with Well Thrive about possible debt equity swaps for the Loans following closing of the planned Merger with IXAQ.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On November 29, 2021, the Company entered into a credit loan agreement (the “Credit Loan Agreement”) with Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. (“Mega”). Pursuant to the Credit Loan Agreement, Mega agreed to provide a facility of NTD 2,000,000 (approximately USD 62,500). The facility bears interest at an annual rate of 2.9% and is repayable in 48 monthly installments. The agreement includes a one-year grace period during which no payments were required, with repayments commencing in 2022 and scheduled to conclude in 2026. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the outstanding balance under the Credit Loan Agreement was $14,610 and $29,226, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">During the year ended December 31, 2023, the entire balance of Zero Coupon Bond (see Note 14) was tendered for redemption. Therefore, the related conversion feature was paused and forfeited until the payment of the redemption is fully settled or upon the expiration of the agreement, while the amount owed to the Zero Coupon Bond holder is reclassified as an ordinary short-term loan, and continued to accrued interest until full repayment. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining balance of $2,178,324 including unpaid interest owed on the bonds, plus any additional accrued interest, pertained to above mentioned Zero Coupon Bond.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 2, 2025, the maturity date of the Zero Coupon Bond, the Company repaid $1,792,022 including unpaid interest owed on the bonds, plus any additional accrued interest, by cash and the bank guarantee issued by BG Bank (see Note 14). The Company borrowed $1,782,704 from BG Bank under a guarantee agreement dated November 26, 2020, pursuant to which BG Bank agreed to settle any remaining balance, including unpaid interest owed on the bonds, on behalf of the Company. The Company is obligated to repay to BG Bank for amounts paid on its behalf, together with interest at annual rate of 5% from the date of payment. In addition, BG Bank charges i) a default penalty at an annual rate of 10% for amounts outstanding for less than six months, or 20% for amounts outstanding for more than six months, and ii) a service fee on the principal at an annual rate of 1%. As of December 31, 2025, the loan under the guarantee agreement was $1,782,704.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On April 23, 2024, the Company entered into a premium finance agreement with First Insurance Funding to finance its annual directors and officers insurance. Pursuant to the agreement, First Insurance Funding agreed to the unpaid balance of $93,500 of the total premiums, taxes and fees of $110,000. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 9.45% and is payable in ten monthly installments of $9,760. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the outstanding balance under this agreement was $0 and $29,126, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 4, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement in the amount of NT $17,663,728 (approximately $0.6 million) with a non-related party. This loan, which carried no interest, was set to mature on September 21, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding loan balance was $563,077 (NT$ 17,663,728).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other than the short-term loan mentioned above, the Company had additional borrowings from several third parties totaling $527,208 and $47,600 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These loans are interest-free and payable on demand.</span></p> 1263823 40000000 2021-07-16 914913 30000000 956328 30000000 30000000 914913 3500000 4200501 131769729 4149787 136071529 10000000 5000000 2000000 62500 0.029 14610 29226 2178324 1792022 1782704 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.01 1782704 93500 110000 0.0945 9760 0 29126 17663728 600000 2025-09-21 563077 17663728 527208 47600 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 14 - Convertible Long-term Bonds Payable and Restricted Cash</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 3, 2020, the Company closed a private placement offering consisting of US$10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its Credit Enhanced Zero Coupon Convertible Bonds (the “Zero Coupon Bonds”) and US$200,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 7.5% convertible bonds (the “Coupon Bonds”), both due on December 2, 2025 (collectively the “Bonds”). Unless previously redeemed, converted or repurchased and cancelled, the Zero-Coupon Bonds will be redeemed on December 2, 2025 at 105.11% of their principal amount and the Coupon Bonds will be redeemed on December 2, 2025 at 100% of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The Coupon Bonds will bear interest from and including December 2, 2020 at the rate of 7.5% per annum. Interest on the Coupon Bonds is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 each year, commencing on June 1, 2021.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company has the option to redeem the Bonds at a redemption amount equal to the Early Redemption Amount, as defined in the Offering Memorandum, at any time on or after December 2, 2023 and prior to the Maturity Date, if the Closing Price of the Company’s Common Stock listed on the Euronext Paris for 20 trading days in any period of 30 consecutive trading days, the last day of which occurs not more than fifteen trading days prior to the date on which notice of such redemption is given, is greater than 130% of the Conversion Price on each applicable trading day or (ii) in whole or in part of the Bonds on the second anniversary of the issue date or (iii) where 90% or more in principal amount of the Bonds issued have been redeemed, converted or repurchased and cancelled.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unless previously redeemed, converted or repurchased and cancelled, the Bonds may be converted at any time on or after December 3, 2020 up to November 20, 2025 into shares of Common Stock of the Company with a par value of $0.001 each. The initial conversion price for the Bonds is $13.30 per share and is subject to adjustment in specified circumstances.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Holders of the Bonds may also require the Company to repurchase all or part of the Bonds on the third anniversary of the Issue Date, at the Early Redemption Amount. Unless the Bonds have been previously redeemed, converted or repurchased and cancelled, Holders of the Bonds will also have the right to require the Company to repurchase the Bonds for cash at the Early Redemption Amount if an event of delisting or a change of control occurs.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant to the agreements of Bonds, Bank of Panhsin Co., Ltd. (the “BG Bank”) committed to issue a bank guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the Bonds. The Bank Guarantee is intended to provide a source of funds for the principal, premium, interest (if any) and any other payment obligations of the Company which shall include the default interest under the Bonds upon the Company’s failure to pay amounts pursuant to the Indenture or upon the Bonds being declared due and payable on the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to this Indenture. In order to obtain the guarantee from BG Bank, the Company entered into a line of credit in the amount of $10,700,000 with BG Bank on December 1, 2020. The line of credit will be expired on December 2, 2025. The annual fee is based on 1% of the line of credit amount and due quarterly. The line of credit is guaranteed by one of the Company’s shareholders with his personal property, and the Company’s time deposit of $3,210,000 (the “Deposit”) at BG Bank and Ejectt stock 2,500,000 shares is pledged as collateral, and the Deposit was recorded as restricted cash.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management has accounted for the convertible bonds by assuming that they will be repaid and redeemed at maturity; accordingly, the Company has included the redemption premium as part of the accretion tables and calculation of interest and issuance cost to be amortized over the life of the bond. Any value borne from the conversion feature of the bond and or issuance costs related to the origination and distribution of these bonds have been accounted for as debt discounts to be amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the bond.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On October 27, 2023, Citicorp International Limited, as Trustee with respect to the Bonds, submitted to the Company a request for redemption of the Bonds in full. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the entire balance of Zero Coupon Bond was tendered for redemption. Therefore, the related conversion feature was paused and forfeited until the payment of the redemption is fully settled or upon the expiration of the agreement, while the amount owed to the Zero Coupon Bond holder is reclassified as an ordinary short-term loan, and continued to accrued interest until full repayment. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had repaid $8,330,160 of principal and interest due on the Bonds as of that date. We expect to repay the remaining balance of the amount of $2,178,324 owed on the bonds, plus any additional accrued interest, within the next few months.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 2, 2025, (i) the Coupon Bond of $200,000 was converted into 15,037 common stocks of the Company with a par value of $0.001 and a conversion price of $13.30 per share. The accrued interest of $37,500 was subsequently paid by cash in January 2026. These 15,037 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued on January 6, 2026; (ii) the Company repaid the Zero Coupon Bonds of $1,792,022 including unpaid interest owed on the bonds, plus any additional accrued interest, through the bank guarantee issued by BG Bank. As of December 31, 2025, the Bonds have been fully settled.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the long-term bonds payable consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Zero Coupon Bonds*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-131; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">      -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-132; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Coupon Bond</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-133; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">200,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Zero Coupon Bonds net carrying value are calculated as following:</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net<br/> Carrying<br/> Value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,303,775</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Repayment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8,330,160</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">204,709</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tender for redemption</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,178,324</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025 and 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-134; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company has been charged with 5% default interest since December 4, 2023. The total default interest payable as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, were $0 and $131,957, respectively.</span></p> 10000000 200000 0.075 1.0511 1 0.075 The Company has the option to redeem the Bonds at a redemption amount equal to the Early Redemption Amount, as defined in the Offering Memorandum, at any time on or after December 2, 2023 and prior to the Maturity Date, if the Closing Price of the Company’s Common Stock listed on the Euronext Paris for 20 trading days in any period of 30 consecutive trading days, the last day of which occurs not more than fifteen trading days prior to the date on which notice of such redemption is given, is greater than 130% of the Conversion Price on each applicable trading day or (ii) in whole or in part of the Bonds on the second anniversary of the issue date or (iii) where 90% or more in principal amount of the Bonds issued have been redeemed, converted or repurchased and cancelled. 0.001 13.3 10700000 2025-12-02 0.01 3210000 2500000 8330160 2178324 200000 15037 0.001 13.3 37500 15037 1792022 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the long-term bonds payable consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Zero Coupon Bonds*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-131; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">      -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-132; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Coupon Bond</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-133; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">200,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Zero Coupon Bonds net carrying value are calculated as following:</span></td> </tr></table> 200000 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net<br/> Carrying<br/> Value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,303,775</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Repayment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8,330,160</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">204,709</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tender for redemption</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,178,324</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025 and 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-134; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 10303775 8330160 204709 -2178324 0.05 0 131957 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 15 - Convertible Long-term Notes Payable</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 7, 2022, Aerkomm Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an investment conversion and note purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) with World Praise Limited, a Samoa registered company (“WPL”). Pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (i) a subscription for the common stock of the Company in the amount of $3,175,200, which was entered into between WPL and the Company on June 28, 2022 and funded (the “June Subscription”), (ii) a subscription for the common stock of the Company in the amount of $5,674,000, which was entered into between WPL and the Company on September 15, 2022 and funded (the “September Subscription”), and (iii) a subscription for the capital stock of MEPA Labs, Inc. (“MEPA”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, in the amount of $4,324,000, which was entered into between MEPA and the Company on June 28, 2022 and funded (the “MEPA Subscription,” and together with the June Subscription and the September Subscription, the “WPL Subscriptions”), the WPL Subscriptions in the aggregate totaling $13,173,200, were converted into loans to the Company evidenced by that certain convertible bond of the Company in favor of WPL and dated December 7, 2022 (the “Convertible Bond”)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In addition, and as indicated in the Agreement, WPL agreed to lend an additional $10,000,000 to the Company under the Convertible Note (the “New Loan”) and to cap the aggregate amount of loans to the Company under the Convertible Note, including the New Loan, the WPL Subscriptions and any future advances under the Convertible Note, at $30,000,000. The loan matures on second anniversary of the date of this convertible note.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Convertible Note allows for loans to the Company up to an aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000 and acknowledges an aggregate principal amount of $23,173,200 in loans under the Convertible Note outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Convertible Note carries an annual interest rate of four percent (4%) which was due and payable, along with the then principal amount outstanding, on the Convertible Note maturity date, December 7, 2024. The Convertible Note is pre-payable in whole or in part at any time without penalty, on five days’ prior written notice to WPL. In the event of a change of control of the Company (as that term is defined in the Convertible Note), the Convertible Note shall become immediately payable in full. The Convertible Note along with accrued interest of $2,857,569 as of December 31, 2025, is convertible in whole or in part by WPL at any time into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $6.00 per share. As of the date of the issuance of this consolidated financial statements, no further communication has been received from WPL, and accordingly, the outstanding balance remains unpaid with the status and classification of the loan unchanged.</span></p> 3175200 5674000 4324000 13173200 10000000 30000000 30000000 23173200 0.04 2024-12-07 2857569 6 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 16 - SAFE Liabilities</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In June 2024, December 2024, June 2025, July 2025, September 2025 and October 2025, the Company entered into eight Simple Agreement for Future Equity (“SAFE”) agreements with Hsiao Chia-Sung, Liu Ya Ting, Luk Fook Securities (HK) Ltd., and G-Tech Optoelectronics Corp. for a total of $8,997,200. The SAFE Agreements convert upon closing of the merger at $12.20 (“redemption price”) per share of common stock of IXAQ and the SAFE investors are eligible for additional incentive shares that will be issued by the merged company if following performance metrics are met in the five years following the closing of the Merger.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Under each SAFE, if the Merger has not occurred within two years from the issuance date of the SAFE, then upon a vote of a majority (based on the face amounts of the SAFEs) of the holders of SAFEs, the SAFEs will convert into equity of the Company at a price of $5.00 per share. If the Company experiences a dissolution event before conversion of the SAFEs, the holders of SAFEs will be treated like holders of standard non-participating preferred stock.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, based on the Fair Value Analysis of SAFE prepared by an independent valuation specialist, the fair value of the SAFEs was estimated at $10,020,000 and $5,410,000, respectively. The valuation was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation reflecting a probability-weighted outcome of multiple scenarios, including equity financing, optional conversion, and dissolution. Key assumptions used in the simulation as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, included an IXAQ stock price of $12.20 and $11.55, a risk-free rate of 3.77% and 4.43%, and an annualized volatility of 50.2% and 48.1%, respectively. The Company has received aggregate proceeds of $8,997,200 from SAFE holders on the respective issuance dates. The resulting change in fair value of the <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-135">derivative liability</span> recognized for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, were $610,000 and $412,800, respectively.</span></p> 8997200 8997200 8997200 12.2 5 10020000 5410000 12.2 11.55 0.0377 0.0443 0.502 0.481 8997200 610000 412800 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 17 - Contract Liability</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 9, 2015, the Company entered into a 10-year purchase agreement with Klingon Aerospace, Inc. (“Klingon”), which was formerly named as Luxe Electronic Co., Ltd. In accordance with the terms of this agreement, Klingon agreed to purchase from the Company an initial order of onboard equipment comprising an onboard system for a purchase price of $909,000, with payments to be made in accordance with a specific milestones schedule. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company received $762,000 from Klingon in milestone payments towards the equipment purchase price. As of December 31, 2025, the project remains ongoing, and since the related performance obligations have not yet been fully satisfied, the balance continues to be classified as a contract liability until Klingon’s acceptance. The contract liability represents an advance payment of $762,000 received from Klingon Aerospace under an agreement entered into in 2015. The Company has delivered and installed the ground equipment at the customer’s site; the corresponding satellite was successfully launched on April 29, 2026; the Company is awaiting final customer acceptance upon successful activation of the satellite signal and completion of customary contractual acceptance procedures. As of December 31, 2025, final customer acceptance had yet to be completed; accordingly, the Company had not satisfied all the terms under the contract to meet its performance obligation to recognize revenue. Management is not aware of any disputes, expects the customer acceptance process to be completed within one operating period; therefore, the advance payment continues to be accounted for as an outstanding contract liability.</span></p> P10Y 909000 762000 762000 762000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 18 - Income Taxes</b> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>U.S.</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">While the Company consolidates its entities under Aerkomm, a Nevada entity as described in Note 1, Organization, management has determined that U.S. represents the Company’s primary tax jurisdiction.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The statutory income tax rate in U.S. is 21.0%. The difference between the Company’s domestic statutory income tax rate and its income tax (expense) benefit is primarily attributable to the effect of tax rates in other jurisdictions in which the Company operates, as well as certain non-taxable income and non-deductible expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Taiwan</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s subsidiary incorporated in Taiwan is governed by the income tax laws of Taiwan, and the income tax provision related to operations in Taiwan is calculated at the applicable statutory tax rates on taxable income for the periods based on existing legislation, interpretations, and practices. The statutory corporate income tax rate in Taiwan is 20.0% and a tax on undistributed earnings at 5%, with additional local taxes, including enterprise tax and inhabitants’ tax, resulting in a higher effective tax rate that may vary depending on the level of taxable income and applicable local tax rates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Japan</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s subsidiary incorporated in Japan is governed by the income tax laws of Japan, and the income tax provision related to operations in Japan is calculated at the applicable statutory tax rates on taxable income for the periods based on existing legislation, interpretations, and practices. The statutory corporate income tax rate in Japan is 23.2%, with additional local taxes, including enterprise tax and inhabitants’ tax, resulting in a higher effective tax rate that may vary depending on the level of taxable income and applicable local tax rates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As further described in Note 2, Recently Issued Accounting Standards, the Company has elected to prospectively adopt the guidance in ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Taxes Disclosures, or ASU 2023-09. The following table presented the loss before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with the guidance in ASU No. 2023-09:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Year Ended<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Domestic</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,542,018</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,730,255</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total loss before income taxes</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,272,273</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Federal</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-136; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-137; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">State</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-138; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-139; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s income tax at statutory tax rate and income tax at effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax benefit at statutory rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,747,929</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,714,658</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign investment losses (gains)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">650,560</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock-based compensation expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,139,800</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73,900</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued payroll</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">232,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized exchange losses (gains)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(225,989</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">165,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax expense at effective tax rate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As further described in Note 2, Recently Issued Accounting Standards, the Company has elected to prospectively adopt the guidance in ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Taxes Disclosures, or ASU 2023-09. The following table is a reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% to the Company’s effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with the guidance in ASU No. 2023-09:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Federal statutory tax rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,839,553</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">State statutory tax rate, net of deduction on federal tax return</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign tax effects:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign tax effects - Japan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(92,369</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.5</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign tax effects - Others</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,252</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(0.2</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Permanent difference:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">    Non-deductible items</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">429,709</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2.4</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in valuation allowance</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,470,961</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18.9</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effective tax rate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 consist approximately of:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,273,474</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,047,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock-based compensation expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,526,900</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,021,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued expenses and unpaid expenses payable</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,900,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,416,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax credit carryforwards</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">68,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">68,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized exchange losses (gain)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(144,013</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(358,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Excess of tax amortization over book amortization</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(112,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(112,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(48,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gross</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,504,961</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,034,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation allowance</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(26,504,961</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(23,034,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-140; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-141; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management does not believe the deferred tax assets will be utilized in the near future; therefore, a full valuation allowance is provided. The net change in deferred tax assets valuation allowance was an increase of approximately $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had federal NOLs of approximately $8.2 million available to reduce future federal taxable income, expiring in 2037, and additional federal NOLs of approximately $46.4 million were generated and will be carried forward indefinitely to reduce future federal taxable income. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had State NOLs of approximately $30.4 million, available to reduce future state taxable income, expiring in 2042.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has Japan NOLs of approximately $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, available to reduce future Japan taxable income, expiring in 2031.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has Taiwan NOLs of approximately $6.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively, available to reduce future Taiwan taxable income, expiring in 2031.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had approximately $37,000 of federal research and development tax credit, available to offset future federal income tax. The credit begins to expire in 2034 if not utilized. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had approximately $39,000 of California state research and development tax credit available to offset future California state income tax. The credit can be carried forward indefinitely.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company’s ability to utilize its federal and state NOLs to offset future income taxes is subject to restrictions resulting from its prior change in ownership as defined by Internal Revenue Code Section 382. The Company does not expect to incur the limitation on NOLs utilization in future annual usage.</span></p> 0.21 0.20 0.05 23.2 The following table presented the loss before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with the guidance in ASU No. 2023-09:<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Year Ended<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Domestic</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,542,018</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,730,255</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total loss before income taxes</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,272,273</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 11542018 6730255 18272273 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Federal</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-136; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-137; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">State</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-138; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-139; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 2400 2400 2400 2400 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s income tax at statutory tax rate and income tax at effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax benefit at statutory rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,747,929</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,714,658</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign investment losses (gains)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">650,560</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock-based compensation expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,139,800</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73,900</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued payroll</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">232,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized exchange losses (gains)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(225,989</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">165,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax expense at effective tax rate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table>The following table is a reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% to the Company’s effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with the guidance in ASU No. 2023-09:<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Federal statutory tax rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,839,553</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">State statutory tax rate, net of deduction on federal tax return</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign tax effects:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign tax effects - Japan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(92,369</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.5</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign tax effects - Others</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,252</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(0.2</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Permanent difference:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">    Non-deductible items</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">429,709</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2.4</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in valuation allowance</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,470,961</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18.9</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effective tax rate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> </table> -4747929 2714658 650560 1139800 73900 232000 225989 165400 2400 -3839553 0.21 2400 0 -92369 0.005 31252 -0.002 429709 -0.024 3470961 -0.189 2400 0 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 consist approximately of:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,273,474</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,047,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock-based compensation expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,526,900</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,021,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued expenses and unpaid expenses payable</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,900,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,416,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax credit carryforwards</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">68,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">68,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized exchange losses (gain)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(144,013</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(358,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Excess of tax amortization over book amortization</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(112,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(112,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(48,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gross</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,504,961</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,034,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation allowance</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(26,504,961</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(23,034,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-140; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-141; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 19273474 17047000 5526900 5021000 1900000 1416000 68000 68000 -144013 -358000 -112000 -112000 -7400 -48000 26504961 23034000 26504961 23034000 3400000 8200000 8200000 46400000 30400000 30400000 1000000 1100000 6900000 4500000 37000 37000 39000 39000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 19 - Capital Stock</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1) Preferred Stock:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with par value of $0.001. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-142"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-143">no</span></span> preferred stock shares outstanding. The Board of Directors has the authority to issue preferred stock in one or more series, and in connection with the creation of any such series, by resolutions providing for the issuance of the shares thereof, to determine dividends, voting rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2) Common Stock:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company is authorized to issue 90,000,000 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted stock – vested</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,133,696</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,133,696</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total restricted stock</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,133,696</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,133,696</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On February 2, 2024, the Company issued 175,000 shares of common stock to one new subscriber for a total of $1,050,000 capital injection.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 8, 2024, the Company issued 84,000 shares of common stock to one new subscriber for a total of $504,000 capital injection.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On April 24, 2024, the Company issued 390,000 shares of common stock to one new subscriber for a total of $2,340,000 capital injection.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In March 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 109,280 shares of its common stock to new shareholders in connection with the share subscription proceeds of $527,783 received from April to May 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In March 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,176,956 shares of its common stock to employees in connection with the exercise of stock options. These issuances were made pursuant to the accelerated vesting and exercise provisions agreed to by the employees in exchange for waiving their rights to receive an aggregate of approximately $3.1 million in unpaid salaries.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In December 2025, the Company issued 15,037 shares of its common stock to settle the Coupon Bond of $200,000 (see Note 14 for details).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On June 6, 2017, the Company issued 149,162 shares of common stock to Jeffrey Wun, the Company’s Chief Technology Officer, pursuant to a service agreement. The shares were subject to a performance-based vesting condition and were classified as restricted stock until the fulfillment of the specified condition. The shares were not considered outstanding until the vesting condition were met. On December 3, 2024, the performance condition was satisfied upon the occurrence of a specified triggering event, and the shares fully vested on that date.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3) Stock Warrant</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On October 31, 2021, following approval by the Board of Directors, the Company issued a warrant to Mr. Sheng-Chun Chang for the purchase of up to 751,879 shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at a price of $2.60 per share, the closing price of the common stock on the OTC Markets, Inc. QX tier on October 21, 2021. The issuance of the warrant is (i) in recognition of Mr. Chang’s support of the Company through his previous personal guarantee of the Company’s $10,000,000 line of credit with the Panhsin Bank (the “Bank”) in relation to the private placement offering of $10,000,000 credit enhanced zero coupon convertible bonds and (ii) in exchange for Mr. Chang’s agreement to renew his guarantee with the Bank for so long as the guarantee would be required by the Bank. The warrant will vest 20% on issuance. On each anniversary of the issue date, beginning with December 3, 2021 and ending with December 3, 2025, the warrant will vest with respect to 20% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon conversion of the principal amount of the credit enhanced bonds still required to be guaranteed by the Panhsin Bank.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an increase of $1,252,029 in additional paid-in capital as adjustment for the issuance costs of these stock warrants.</span></p> 50000000 0.001 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company is authorized to issue 90,000,000 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted stock – vested</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,133,696</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,133,696</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total restricted stock</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,133,696</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,133,696</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 90000000 90000000 5133696 5133696 5133696 5133696 175000 1050000 84000 504000 390000 2340000 109280 527783 1176956 3100000 15037 200000 149162 751879 2.6 10000000 10000000 0.20 0.20 1252029 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 20 - Major Customer</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">There were no sales for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company has one customer who is the Company’s related party, which represents 96.3% of the total sales of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024.</span></p> 0.963 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 21 - Major Vendors</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts Payable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vendor</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-144; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-145; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,564,527</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,564,627</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">B</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-146; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-147; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-148; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">313,475</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">C</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-149; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">123,600</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-150; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-151; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">D</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-152; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,000,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">600,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-153; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,123,600</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,864,527</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,478,102</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts Payable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vendor</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-144; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-145; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,564,527</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,564,627</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">B</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-146; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-147; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-148; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">313,475</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">C</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-149; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">123,600</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-150; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-151; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">D</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-152; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,000,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">600,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-153; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,123,600</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,864,527</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,478,102</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1564527 1564627 313475 123600 1000000 300000 600000 1123600 1864527 2478102 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 22 - Significant Related Party Transactions</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In addition to the information disclosed in other notes, the Company has significant related party transactions as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name of related parties and relationships with the Company:</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 49%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Related Party</b></span></td> <td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 49%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Relationship</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Well Thrive Limited (“WTL”)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Major stockholder</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: White"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ejectt Inc. (“Ejectt”)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stockholder; Albert Hsu, a Director of Aerkomm, is the Chairman</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">STAR JEC INC. (“StarJec”)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stockholder; Albert Hsu, a Director of Aerkomm, is the Chairman</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: White"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AA Twin Associates Ltd. (“AATWIN”)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Georges Caldironi, COO of Aerkomm, is sole owner</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EESquare Japan (“EESquare JP”)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yih Lieh (Giretsu) Shih, President of Aircom Japan, is the Director</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: White"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yih Lieh (Giretsu) Shih</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President of Aircom Japan</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Louis Giordimaina</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Significant related party transactions:</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company has extensive transactions with its related parties. It is possible that the terms of these transactions are different from those which would result from transactions among wholly unrelated parties.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024:</span></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other receivable from:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">- Loan:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EESquare JP ¹</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">62,500</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">196,988</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WTL⁴</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,002,727</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,879,683</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">- Others:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EESquare JP ¹</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-154; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,063</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ejectt³</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">520</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">518</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kevin Wong⁶</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-155; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">37,288</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Others⁷</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">58,333</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,971</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,124,080</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,155,511</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid expenses to Ejectt³</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">736,027</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,146,807</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepayment from Ejectt³</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,452,206</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,323,044</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other payable to:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AATWIN⁵</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,047</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,047</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest payable to WTL⁴</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,611</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">55,116</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ejectt³</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">486,563</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">353,004</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">StarJec²</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100,389</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100,025</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kevin Wong⁶</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-156; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">172,675</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.375in; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Others⁷</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">638,668</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">468,730</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,302,278</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,168,597</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Aircom Japan entered into a sublease agreement with EESquare JP for the period between March 5, 2019 and March 4, 2023 and extended another 2 years to March 4, 2025. Pursuant to the terms of this lease agreement, EESquare JP pays Aircom Japan a rental fee of approximately $662 per month as of December 31, 2025. $62,500 represents other receivable loans from EESquare JP as of December 31, 2025. These loans are interest free and have no maturity dates.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Aircom Japan entered into a housing service order on December 14, 2021 and a satellite service order on January 22, 2022 for one year period till January 21, 2023. On June 20, 2022, Aircom Japan also entered a teleport service order with StarJec for a half year period from June 1, 2022 to January 14, 2023. The amount represents receivable from StarJec for monthly service provided due to the service agreements. The monthly service charge is approximately ￥6,820,000 (approximately $51,800 as of December 31, 2022). Other payable represents deposits should be returned to Ejectt after service contracts ended as of December 31, 2025.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents prepayment paid by Ejectt to order 6 sets of antennas from Aircom Telecom with prepayment of $2,146,807 as of December 31, 2024 and $736,027 as of December 31, 2025. As of June 17, 2023, Aerkomm Taiwan entered into an agreement with Ejectt to appoints Ejectt as its exclusive sales agent in Taiwan with NTD 20,000,000 security deposit (approximately $609,942 as of December 31, 2024 and $637,552 as of December 31, 2025). In 4th quarter of 2023, Ejectt also entered into 3 orders with Aerkomm Japan to purchase 5 sets of equipment with approximately $4,330,592 as of December 31, 2023 and $3,877,912 as of December 31, 2024. Besides, 6 months service ordered in October 2023 for NTD 5,333,333 (approximately $174,178 as of December 31, 2023 and $168,510 as of December 31, 2024) with the Company. The number also includes the equipment purchased with Aerkomm for about $133,722 in October, 2023. The prepaid expenses of $2,076,138 as of December 31, 2023 and $2,146,807 as of December 31, 2024 which represents 3 new agreements signed with AKOM different entities for AirCinema Cube orders in year 2023.</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company had loans from Well Thrive Limited (“WTL”) and paid off during 2023. The Company has interest payable balance of $48,310 as of December 31, 2025 and $55,116 as of December 31, 2024 (approximately NTD 1,807,000) from the past loans. The Company has other receivable of $4,002,727 and $3,879,683 from WTL due to operational needs as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These other receivable loans do not have any stated interest rates or maturity dates.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents payable to AATWIN due to consulting agreement on January 1, 2019. The monthly consulting fee is €15,120 (approximately $17,000) and expired on December 31, 2021.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents long-term loan that Mixnet borrowed from its stockholder for business operating needs for $172,675 (approximately NTD 5,322,000) as of December 31, 2024. Kevin Wong was no longer a related party as of December 31, 2025.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents receivable/payable from/to management levels as a result of regular operating activities.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Years Ended<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of goods sold from Ejectt¹</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-157; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,500</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue Income from Ejectt²</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-158; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,294,202</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rental income charged from EESquare JP³</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,040</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,923</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents 2 sets of antennas sold to Ejectt on January 30, 2023 and service income and handling fee charged to Ejectt for consultant service provided in 2023 per the exclusive agent agreement signed as of June 17, 2023.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represent sales of hardware and technical service perform to Eject for the year ended December 31, 2024.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Aircom Japan entered into a sublease agreement with EESquare JP for the period between March 5, 2019 and March 4, 2023 and it has been renewed to March 4, 2025. Pursuant to the terms of this lease agreement, EESquare JP pays Aircom Japan a rental fee of approximately $710 (JPY 100,000) per month.</span></td> </tr></table> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name of related parties and relationships with the Company:</span><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 49%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Related Party</b></span></td> <td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 49%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Relationship</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Well Thrive Limited (“WTL”)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Major stockholder</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: White"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ejectt Inc. (“Ejectt”)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stockholder; Albert Hsu, a Director of Aerkomm, is the Chairman</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">STAR JEC INC. (“StarJec”)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stockholder; Albert Hsu, a Director of Aerkomm, is the Chairman</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: White"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AA Twin Associates Ltd. (“AATWIN”)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Georges Caldironi, COO of Aerkomm, is sole owner</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EESquare Japan (“EESquare JP”)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yih Lieh (Giretsu) Shih, President of Aircom Japan, is the Director</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: White"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yih Lieh (Giretsu) Shih</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President of Aircom Japan</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Louis Giordimaina</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company</span></td></tr> </table><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024:</span></span><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other receivable from:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">- Loan:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EESquare JP ¹</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">62,500</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">196,988</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WTL⁴</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,002,727</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,879,683</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">- Others:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EESquare JP ¹</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-154; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,063</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ejectt³</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">520</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">518</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kevin Wong⁶</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-155; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">37,288</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Others⁷</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">58,333</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,971</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,124,080</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,155,511</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid expenses to Ejectt³</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">736,027</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,146,807</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepayment from Ejectt³</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,452,206</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,323,044</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other payable to:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AATWIN⁵</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,047</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,047</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest payable to WTL⁴</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,611</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">55,116</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ejectt³</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">486,563</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">353,004</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">StarJec²</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100,389</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100,025</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kevin Wong⁶</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-156; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">172,675</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-left: 0.375in; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Others⁷</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">638,668</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">468,730</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,302,278</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,168,597</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Aircom Japan entered into a sublease agreement with EESquare JP for the period between March 5, 2019 and March 4, 2023 and extended another 2 years to March 4, 2025. Pursuant to the terms of this lease agreement, EESquare JP pays Aircom Japan a rental fee of approximately $662 per month as of December 31, 2025. $62,500 represents other receivable loans from EESquare JP as of December 31, 2025. These loans are interest free and have no maturity dates.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Aircom Japan entered into a housing service order on December 14, 2021 and a satellite service order on January 22, 2022 for one year period till January 21, 2023. On June 20, 2022, Aircom Japan also entered a teleport service order with StarJec for a half year period from June 1, 2022 to January 14, 2023. The amount represents receivable from StarJec for monthly service provided due to the service agreements. The monthly service charge is approximately ￥6,820,000 (approximately $51,800 as of December 31, 2022). Other payable represents deposits should be returned to Ejectt after service contracts ended as of December 31, 2025.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents prepayment paid by Ejectt to order 6 sets of antennas from Aircom Telecom with prepayment of $2,146,807 as of December 31, 2024 and $736,027 as of December 31, 2025. As of June 17, 2023, Aerkomm Taiwan entered into an agreement with Ejectt to appoints Ejectt as its exclusive sales agent in Taiwan with NTD 20,000,000 security deposit (approximately $609,942 as of December 31, 2024 and $637,552 as of December 31, 2025). In 4th quarter of 2023, Ejectt also entered into 3 orders with Aerkomm Japan to purchase 5 sets of equipment with approximately $4,330,592 as of December 31, 2023 and $3,877,912 as of December 31, 2024. Besides, 6 months service ordered in October 2023 for NTD 5,333,333 (approximately $174,178 as of December 31, 2023 and $168,510 as of December 31, 2024) with the Company. The number also includes the equipment purchased with Aerkomm for about $133,722 in October, 2023. The prepaid expenses of $2,076,138 as of December 31, 2023 and $2,146,807 as of December 31, 2024 which represents 3 new agreements signed with AKOM different entities for AirCinema Cube orders in year 2023.</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company had loans from Well Thrive Limited (“WTL”) and paid off during 2023. The Company has interest payable balance of $48,310 as of December 31, 2025 and $55,116 as of December 31, 2024 (approximately NTD 1,807,000) from the past loans. The Company has other receivable of $4,002,727 and $3,879,683 from WTL due to operational needs as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These other receivable loans do not have any stated interest rates or maturity dates.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents payable to AATWIN due to consulting agreement on January 1, 2019. The monthly consulting fee is €15,120 (approximately $17,000) and expired on December 31, 2021.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents long-term loan that Mixnet borrowed from its stockholder for business operating needs for $172,675 (approximately NTD 5,322,000) as of December 31, 2024. Kevin Wong was no longer a related party as of December 31, 2025.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents receivable/payable from/to management levels as a result of regular operating activities.</span></td> </tr></table><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024</span><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Years Ended<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of goods sold from Ejectt¹</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-157; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,500</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue Income from Ejectt²</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-158; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,294,202</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rental income charged from EESquare JP³</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,040</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,923</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents 2 sets of antennas sold to Ejectt on January 30, 2023 and service income and handling fee charged to Ejectt for consultant service provided in 2023 per the exclusive agent agreement signed as of June 17, 2023.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represent sales of hardware and technical service perform to Eject for the year ended December 31, 2024.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Aircom Japan entered into a sublease agreement with EESquare JP for the period between March 5, 2019 and March 4, 2023 and it has been renewed to March 4, 2025. Pursuant to the terms of this lease agreement, EESquare JP pays Aircom Japan a rental fee of approximately $710 (JPY 100,000) per month.</span></td> </tr></table> Major stockholder Stockholder; Albert Hsu, a Director of Aerkomm, is the Chairman Stockholder; Albert Hsu, a Director of Aerkomm, is the Chairman Georges Caldironi, COO of Aerkomm, is sole owner Yih Lieh (Giretsu) Shih, President of Aircom Japan, is the Director President of Aircom Japan Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company 62500 196988 4002727 3879683 19063 520 518 37288 58333 21971 4124080 4155511 736027 2146807 5452206 5323044 19047 19047 57611 55116 486563 353004 100389 100025 172675 638668 468730 1302278 1168597 2019-03-05 2023-03-04 P2Y 662 62500 P1Y 6820000 51800 2146807 736027 20000000 609942 637552 4330592 3877912 5333333 174178 168510 133722 2076138 2146807 48310 55116 1807000 4002727 3879683 15120 17000 172675 5322000 5322000 16500 1294202 9040 7923 710 100000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 23 - Stock Based Compensation</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In March 2014, Aircom’s Board of Directors adopted the 2014 Stock Option Plan (the “Aircom 2014 Plan”). The Aircom 2014 Plan provided for the granting of incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options to employees, consultants and outside directors of Aircom. On February 13, 2017, pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, Aerkomm assumed the options of Aircom 2014 Plan and agreed to issue options for an aggregate of 1,088,882 shares to Aircom’s stock option holders.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">One-third of stock option shares will be vested as of the first anniversary of the time the option shares are granted or the employee’s acceptance to serve the Company, and 1/36th of the shares will be vested each month thereafter. Option price is determined by the Board of Directors. The Aircom 2014 Plan became effective upon its adoption by the Board and shall continue in effect for a term of 10 years unless sooner terminated under the terms of Aircom 2014 Plan.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On May 5, 2017, the Board of Directors of Aerkomm adopted the Aerkomm Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Aerkomm 2017 Plan” and together with the Aircom 2014 Plan, the “Plans”) and the reservation of 1,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan. The Aerkomm 2017 Plan has been adopted by the Board and shall continue in effect for a term of 10 years unless sooner terminated under the terms. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Directors voted to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to 2,000,000 shares. The Aerkomm 2017 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options to employees, consultants and outside directors of the Company, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (or, prior to the establishment of the Compensation Committee on January 23, 2018, the Board of Directors). The Aerkomm 2017 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders on March 28, 2018. On October 21, 2021, the Board of Directors voted to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to 2,400,000 shares.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On June 23, 2017, the Board of Directors agreed to issue options for an aggregate of 291,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to certain officers and directors of the Company. The option agreements are classified into three types of vesting schedule, which includes, 1) 1/6 of the shares subject to the option shall be vested commencing on the vesting start date and the remaining shares shall be vested at the rate of 1/60 for the next 60 months on the same day of the month as the vesting start date; 2) 1/4 of the shares subject to the option shall be vested commencing on the vesting start date and the remaining shares shall be vested at the rate of 1/36 for the next 36 months on the same day of the month as the vesting start date; 3) 1/3 of the shares subject to the option shall be vested commencing on the first anniversary of vesting start date and the remaining shares shall vest at the rate of 50% each year for the next two years on the same day of the month as the vesting start date.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On July 31, 2017, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for an aggregate of 109,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to 11 of its employees. One third (1/3) of these shares subject to the option shall vest commencing on the first anniversary of vesting start date and the remaining shares shall vest at the rate of 50% each year for the next two years on the same day of the month as the vesting start date.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 29, 2017, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for an aggregate of 12,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to three of the Company’s independent directors, 4,000 shares each. All of these options were vested immediately upon issuance.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On June 19, 2018, the Compensation Committee approved to issue options for 32,000 and 30,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to two of the Company executives. One-fourth of the 32,000 shares subject to the option shall vest on May 1, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively. One-third of the 30,000 shares subject to the option shall vest on May 29, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 16, 2018, the Compensation Committee approved to issue options for 4,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s independent directors. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">   </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 29, 2018, the Compensation Committee approved to issue options for an aggregate of 12,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to three of the Company’s independent directors, 4,000 shares each. All of these options were vested immediately upon issuance.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On July 2, 2019, the Board of Directors approved the grant of options to purchase an aggregate of 339,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to 22 of its directors, officers and employees. 25% of the shares vested on the grant date, 25% of the shares vested on July 17, 2019, 25% of the shares shall be vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, and 25% of the shares will vest upon the second anniversary of the grant date. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On October 4, 2019, the Board of Directors approved the grant of options to purchase an aggregate of 85,400 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to three (3) of its employees. 25% of the shares are vested on the grant date, and 25% of the shares shall be vested on each of October 4, 2020, October 4, 2021 and October 4, 2022, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 29, 2019, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for an aggregate of 12,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to three of the Company’s independent directors, 4,000 shares each. All of these options shall be vested at the date of 1/12th each month for the next 12 months on the same day of December 2019.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On February 19, 2020, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 2,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s consultants for service provided in 2019. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 17, 2020, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 4,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s independent directors. These options shall be vested at the date of 1/12th each month for the next 12 months on the same day of September 2020.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 11, 2020, the Board of Directors approved the grant of options to purchase an aggregate of 284,997 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to 37 of its directors, officers, employees and consultants. Shares shall be vested in full on the earlier of the filing date of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 or March 31, 2021.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On January 23, 2021, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for an aggregate of 12,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to three of the Company’s independent directors, 4,000 shares each. All of these options shall vest 1/12th each month for the next 12 months at the end of each month up to December 2021. On January 23, 2021, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 2,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s consultants for service provided in 2020. These options vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 1, 2021, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 17, 2021, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 4,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s independent directors. These options shall be vested at the rate of 1/12th each month for the next 12 months on the same day of September 2021.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On October 21, 2021, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 150,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 1, 2021, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 29, 2021, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for an aggregate of 8,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to two of the Company’s independent directors, 4,000 shares each. All of these options shall be vested at the date of 1/12th each month for the next 12 months on the same day of December 2021.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 31, 2021, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 2,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s consultants for service provided in 2020. These options vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 1, 2022, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On June 1, 2022, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 and 75,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to two of the Company’s officers, respectfully. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 1, 2022, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 17, 2022, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 4,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s independent directors. These options shall be vested at the rate of 1/12th each month for the next 12 months on the same day of September 2022. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 1, 2022, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 29, 2022, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for an aggregate of 8,000 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to two of the Company’s independent directors, 4,000 shares each. All of these options shall be vested at the date of 1/12th each month for the next 12 months on the same day of December 2022.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 1, 2023, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On May 5, 2023, the Board of Directors of Aerkomm adopted the Aerkomm Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Aerkomm 2023 Plan” and together with the Aerkomm 2017 Plan, and Aircom 2014 Plan, the “Plans”) and the reservation of 3,683,929 shares of common stock for issuance under the Aerkomm 2023 Plan. The Aerkomm 2023 Plan has been adopted by the Board and shall continue in effect for a term of 10 years unless sooner terminated under the terms.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On June 1, 2023, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2023 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On June 13, 2023, the Board of Directors agreed to issue options for an aggregate 3,627,677 shares under the Aerkomm 2023 Plan to certain company’s employees. The shares subject to the option shall be vested commencing on the vesting start date and the remaining shares shall be vested at the rate of 1/48 for the next 48 months on the same day of the month as the vesting start date.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 1, 2023, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2023 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 1, 2023, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2023 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 1, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 4, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 7,064 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s consultants. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On June 1, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On June 6, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 7,064 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s consultants. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 1, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 6, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 7,064 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s consultants. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 1, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 6, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 7,064 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s consultants. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 1, 2025, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 6, 2025, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 7,064 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s consultants. These options shall be vested on April 6, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On June 1, 2025, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On June 6, 2025, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 7,064 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s consultants. These options shall be vested on July 6, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 1, 2025, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On September 6, 2025, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 7,064 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s consultants. These options shall be vested on October 6, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 1, 2025, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 18,750 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s officers. These options shall be vested immediately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On December 6, 2025, the Board of Directors approved to issue options for 7,064 shares under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan to one of the Company’s consultants. These options shall be vested on January 6, 2026.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Valuation and Expense Information</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values is required for all share-based payment awards made to its employees and directors including employee stock options. The Company recognized compensation expense of $2,409,029 and $5,427,717 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to such employee stock options.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Determining Fair Value</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Valuation and amortization method</span></i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing-model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date of grant or modification and amortizes the fair value of stock-based compensation at the date of grant on a straight-line basis for recognizing stock compensation expense over the vesting period of the option.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Expected term</span></i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The expected term is the period of time that granted options are expected to be outstanding. The Company uses the SEC’s simplified method for determining the option expected term based on the Company’s historical data to estimate employee termination and options exercised.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Expected dividends</span></i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company does not plan to pay cash dividends before the options are expired. Therefore, the expected dividend yield used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model is zero.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Expected volatility</span></i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Since the Company has no historical volatility, it used the calculated value method which substitutes the historical volatility of a public company in the same industry to estimate the expected volatility of the Company’s share price to measure the fair value of options granted under the Plans. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Risk-free interest rate</span></i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company based the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the market yield in effect at the time of option grant provided in the Federal Reserve Board’s Statistical Releases and historical publications on the Treasury constant maturities rates for the equivalent remaining terms for the Plans.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Forfeitures</span></i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company is required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revises those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company uses historical data to estimate option forfeitures and records share-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of options granted in the years ended December 31 2025 and 2024 under the Plans as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assumptions</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected term</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5-10 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected volatility</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">45.79% - 72.81 </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 87%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected dividends</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risk-free interest rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.69% - 4.51</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeiture rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0% - 5</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Aircom 2014 Plan</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Activities related to options for the Aircom 2014 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of<br/> Shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price Per<br/> Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Fair Value<br/> Per Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,580</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.0539</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-159; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-160; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-161; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-162; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-163; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-164; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-165; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-166; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-167; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,580</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.0539</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-168; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-169; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-170; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-171; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-172; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-173; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-174; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-175; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-176; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,580</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.0539</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">There are no unvested stock awards under Aircom 2014 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Of the shares covered by options outstanding as of December 31, 2025, 74,580 are now exercisable. Information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2025, is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Outstanding</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Exercisable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Range of<br/> Exercise<br/> Prices</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares<br/> Outstanding at<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted <br/> Average <br/> Remaining <br/> Contractual <br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Shares<br/> Exercisable at<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Remaining<br/> Contractual<br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,580</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.50</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,580</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.50</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025, there was <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-219">no</span> unrecognized stock-based compensation expense for the Aircom 2014 Plan. No option was exercised for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Aerkomm 2017 Plan</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Activities related to options outstanding under Aerkomm 2017 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of<br/> Shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price Per<br/> Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Fair Value<br/> Per Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,084,791</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.6279</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.2566</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">143,256</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5800</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9462</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-177; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-178; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-179; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-180; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-181; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-182; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,228,047</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.3897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.1155</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">103,256</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.0644</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9593</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-183; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-184; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-185; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-186; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-187; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-188; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,331,303</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.1235</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.9211</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Activities related to unvested stock awards under Aerkomm 2017 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of<br/> Shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Fair Value<br/> Per Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">671,677</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9691</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">143,256</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9461</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(566,957</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9478</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-189; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-190; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">247,976</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0045</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">103,256</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9593</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(302,772</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9917</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-191; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-192; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">48,460</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9981</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Of the shares covered by options outstanding under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan as of December 31, 2025, 2,282,843 are now exercisable; 33,450 shares will be exercisable for the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2026. Information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2025, is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Outstanding</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Exercisable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Range of<br/> Exercise<br/> Prices</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares<br/> Outstanding at<br/> 12/31/2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average Remaining<br/> Contractual<br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares<br/> Exercisable at<br/> 12/31/2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average Remaining<br/> Contractual<br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.55 - 4.30</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,556,865</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.70</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.0446</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,508,405</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.49</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.1683</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.00 - 10.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">419,288</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.36</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.3356</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">419,288</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.36</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.3356</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.00 - 14.20</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">126,150</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.25</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11.4688</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">126,150</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.25</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11.4688</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20.50 - 27.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">109,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.78</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25.4982</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">109,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.78</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25.4982</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30.00 - 35.00</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">120,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.66</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34.5479</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">120,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.66</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34.5479</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,331,303</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.83</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.1235</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,282,843</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.57</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.8324</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was approximately $96,343, which is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of approximately 1.75 years. <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-220"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-221">No</span></span> options was exercised during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Aerkomm 2023 Plan</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Activities related to options outstanding under Aerkomm 2023 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of<br/> Shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price Per<br/> Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Fair Value<br/> Per Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at January 1, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-193; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-194; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-195; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,683,929</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5914</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0420</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-196; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-197; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-198; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-199; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-200; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-201; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,683,929</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5914</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0420</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-202; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-203; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-204; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-205; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-206; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-207; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-208; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-209; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-210; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,683,929</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5914</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0420</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Activities related to unvested stock awards under Aerkomm 2023 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of<br/> Shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Fair Value<br/> Per Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,083,533</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0415</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-211; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-212; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,117,747</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0415</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-213; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-214; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">965,786</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0415</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-215; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-216; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(884,428</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0420</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-217; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-218; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">81,358</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0360</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">including accelerated vesting an aggregate of 1,176,956 shares for the year ended December 31, 2024 to settled approximately $3.1 million accrued unpaid salaries pursuant to a form of letter outlining Aerkomm employee’s stock option exercise forms. (See Note 11)</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Of the shares covered by options outstanding as of December 31, 2025, 3,602,571 shares are now exercisable. Information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2025, is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Outstanding</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Exercisable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Range of <br/> Exercise <br/> Prices</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares <br/> Outstanding at <br/> 12/31/2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted <br/> Average <br/> Remaining<br/> Contractual <br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted <br/> Average <br/> Exercise <br/> Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares<br/> Exercisable at <br/> 12/31/2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted <br/> Average<br/> Remaining<br/> Contractual <br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted <br/> Average <br/> Exercise <br/> Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.58-2.89</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,683,929</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.49</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5914</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,602,571</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.49</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5915</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was approximately $165,645, which is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of approximately 1.55 years. 1,176,956 and 0 options were exercised for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.</span></p> 1088882 P10Y 1000000 P10Y 2000000 2400000 291000 0.50 109000 0.50 12000 3 4000 32000 30000 2 32000 32000 32000 32000 30000 30000 30000 4000 12000 4000 339000 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 85400 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 12000 4000 2000 4000 284997 12000 4000 2000 18750 4000 150000 18750 8000 4000 2000 18750 18750 75000 18750 4000 18750 8000 4000 18750 3683929 P10Y 18750 3627677 18750 18750 18750 7064 18750 7064 18750 7064 18750 7064 18750 7064 18750 7064 18750 7064 18750 7064 2409029 5427717 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of options granted in the years ended December 31 2025 and 2024 under the Plans as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assumptions</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected term</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5-10 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected volatility</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">45.79% - 72.81 </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 87%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected dividends</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risk-free interest rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.69% - 4.51</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeiture rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0% - 5</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td> </tr> </table> P5Y P10Y 0.4579 0.7281 0 0.0069 0.0451 0 0.05 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Activities related to options for the Aircom 2014 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of<br/> Shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price Per<br/> Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Fair Value<br/> Per Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,580</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.0539</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-159; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-160; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-161; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-162; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-163; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-164; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-165; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-166; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-167; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,580</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.0539</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-168; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-169; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-170; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-171; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-172; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-173; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-174; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-175; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-176; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,580</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.0539</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 74580 3.3521 1.0539 74580 3.3521 1.0539 74580 3.3521 1.0539 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Of the shares covered by options outstanding as of December 31, 2025, 74,580 are now exercisable. Information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2025, is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Outstanding</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Exercisable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Range of<br/> Exercise<br/> Prices</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares<br/> Outstanding at<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted <br/> Average <br/> Remaining <br/> Contractual <br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Shares<br/> Exercisable at<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Remaining<br/> Contractual<br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,580</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.50</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,580</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.50</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3521</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 74580 3.3521 74580 P0Y6M 3.3521 74580 P0Y6M 3.3521 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Activities related to options outstanding under Aerkomm 2017 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of<br/> Shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price Per<br/> Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Fair Value<br/> Per Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,084,791</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.6279</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.2566</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">143,256</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5800</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9462</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-177; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-178; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-179; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-180; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-181; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-182; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,228,047</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.3897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.1155</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">103,256</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.0644</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9593</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-183; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-184; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-185; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-186; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-187; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-188; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,331,303</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.1235</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.9211</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 2084791 7.6279 5.2566 143256 2.58 1.9462 2228047 7.3897 5.1155 103256 3.0644 1.9593 2331303 7.1235 4.9211 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Activities related to unvested stock awards under Aerkomm 2017 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of<br/> Shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Fair Value<br/> Per Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">671,677</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9691</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">143,256</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9461</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(566,957</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9478</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-189; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-190; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">247,976</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0045</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">103,256</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9593</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(302,772</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9917</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-191; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-192; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">48,460</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.9981</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 671677 1.9691 143256 1.9461 566957 1.9478 247976 2.0045 103256 1.9593 302772 1.9917 48460 1.9981 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Of the shares covered by options outstanding under the Aerkomm 2017 Plan as of December 31, 2025, 2,282,843 are now exercisable; 33,450 shares will be exercisable for the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2026. Information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2025, is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Outstanding</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Exercisable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Range of<br/> Exercise<br/> Prices</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares<br/> Outstanding at<br/> 12/31/2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average Remaining<br/> Contractual<br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares<br/> Exercisable at<br/> 12/31/2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average Remaining<br/> Contractual<br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.55 - 4.30</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,556,865</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.70</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.0446</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,508,405</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.49</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.1683</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.00 - 10.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">419,288</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.36</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.3356</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">419,288</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.36</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.3356</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.00 - 14.20</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">126,150</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.25</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11.4688</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">126,150</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.25</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11.4688</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20.50 - 27.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">109,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.78</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25.4982</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">109,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.78</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25.4982</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30.00 - 35.00</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">120,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.66</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34.5479</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">120,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.66</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34.5479</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,331,303</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.83</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.1235</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,282,843</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.57</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.8324</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 2282843 33450 1556865 P6Y8M12D 3.0446 1508405 P6Y5M26D 3.1683 419288 P5Y4M9D 8.3356 419288 P5Y4M9D 8.3356 126150 P4Y3M 11.4688 126150 P4Y3M 11.4688 109000 P1Y9M10D 25.4982 109000 P1Y9M10D 25.4982 120000 P1Y7M28D 34.5479 120000 P1Y7M28D 34.5479 2331303 P5Y9M29D 7.1235 2282843 P5Y6M25D 7.8324 96343 P1Y9M <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Activities related to options outstanding under Aerkomm 2023 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of<br/> Shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price Per<br/> Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Fair Value<br/> Per Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at January 1, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-193; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-194; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-195; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,683,929</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5914</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0420</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-196; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-197; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-198; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-199; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-200; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-201; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options outstanding at December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,683,929</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5914</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0420</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-202; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-203; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-204; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-205; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-206; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-207; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-208; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-209; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-210; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,683,929</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5914</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0420</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 3683929 2.5914 2.042 3683929 2.5914 2.042 3683929 2.5914 2.042 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Activities related to unvested stock awards under Aerkomm 2023 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of<br/> Shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Fair Value<br/> Per Share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,083,533</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0415</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-211; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-212; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,117,747</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0415</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-213; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-214; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">965,786</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0415</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-215; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-216; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(884,428</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0420</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited/Cancelled</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-217; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-218; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options unvested at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">81,358</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.0360</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">including accelerated vesting an aggregate of 1,176,956 shares for the year ended December 31, 2024 to settled approximately $3.1 million accrued unpaid salaries pursuant to a form of letter outlining Aerkomm employee’s stock option exercise forms. (See Note 11)</span></td> </tr></table> 3083533 2.0415 2117747 2.0415 965786 2.0415 884428 2.042 81358 2.036 1176956 3100000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Of the shares covered by options outstanding as of December 31, 2025, 3,602,571 shares are now exercisable. Information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2025, is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Outstanding</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Exercisable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Range of <br/> Exercise <br/> Prices</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares <br/> Outstanding at <br/> 12/31/2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted <br/> Average <br/> Remaining<br/> Contractual <br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted <br/> Average <br/> Exercise <br/> Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares<br/> Exercisable at <br/> 12/31/2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted <br/> Average<br/> Remaining<br/> Contractual <br/> Life (years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted <br/> Average <br/> Exercise <br/> Price</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.58-2.89</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,683,929</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.49</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5914</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,602,571</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.49</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5915</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 3602571 2.58 2.89 3683929 P7Y5M26D 2.5914 3602571 P7Y5M26D 2.5915 165645 P1Y6M18D 1176956 0 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 24 - Commitments and contingencies</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s significant commitment is summarized as follows: </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Contingencies</span></i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><i>Legal</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal proceedings, as well as certain asserted and un-asserted claims.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Commitment </span></i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Airbus SAS Agreement</span>: </i>On November 30, 2018, in furtherance of a memorandum of understanding signed in March 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with Airbus SAS (“Airbus”), pursuant to which Airbus will develop and certify a complete retrofit solution allowing the installation of the Company’s “AERKOMM K++” system on Airbus’ single aisle aircraft family including the Airbus A319/320/321, for both Current Engine Option (CEO) and New Engine Option (NEO) models. Airbus will also apply for and obtain on the Company’s behalf a Supplemental Type Certificate (“STC”) from the European Aviation Safety Agency (“EASA”), as well as from the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”), for the retrofit AERKOMM K++ system. The EU-China Bilateral Aviation Safety Agreement, or BASA, went into effect on September 3, 2020, giving a boost to the regions’ aviation manufacturers by simplifying the process of gaining product approvals from the European Union Aviation Safety Agency, or EASA, and the Civil Aviation Administration of China, or CAAC, while also ensuring high safety and environment standards will continue to be met. Pursuant to the terms of our Airbus agreement, Airbus agreed to provide the Company with a retrofit solution which will include the Service Bulletin and the material kits including the update of technical and operating manuals pertaining to the aircraft and provision of aircraft configuration control. The timeframe for the completion and testing of this retrofit solution, including the certification, is expected to be in the fourth quarter of 2024, although there is no guarantee that the project will be successfully completed in the projected timeframe.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Shenzhen Yihe:</span></i> On June 20, 2018, the Company entered into that certain Cooperation Framework Agreement, as supplemented on July 19, 2019, with Shenzhen Yihe Culture Media Co., Ltd., or Yihe, the authorized agent of Guangdong Tengnan Internet, or Tencent Group, pursuant to which Yihe agreed to assist the Company with public relations, advertising, market and brand promotion, as well as with the development of a working application of the Tencent Group WeChat Pay payment solution and WeChat applets applicable for Chinese users and relating to cell phone and WiFi connectivity on airplanes. As compensation under this Yihe agreement, the Company paid Yihe RMB 8 million (approximately US$1.2 million). On October 16, 2020, in accordance with the provisions of the agreement with Yihe, as supplemented, the Company filed an arbitration action with the Shenzhen International Arbitration Court, or the Arbitration Court, claiming that Yihe failed to perform under the terms of the supplemented agreement and seeking a complete refund of its RMB 8 million payment to Yihe. The Company received notice from the Arbitration Court on October 16, 2020 of receipt of its arbitration filing and the requirement to pay the Arbitration Court RMB 190,000 in fees relating to the arbitration. These fees were paid on October 28, 2020. The Company intends to aggressively pursue this matter. As of September 30, 2021, the prepayment was reclassified to other receivable and full allowance was reserved. On March 25, 2022, the Shenzhen International Arbitration Court issued a judgment in our favor. The Court deemed the Company’s agreement with Yihe terminated as of November 24, 2020, the date of the Company’s filing with the Court, and held that Yihe is required to promptly repay us RMB 7.5 million and reimburse the Company RMB 178,125 in court costs. The Company will make every effort to collect these amounts from Yihe.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span style="text-decoration:underline">Equity Contract:</span></i> On December 29, 2022, Aerkomm Inc. (the “Company” or the “Seller”) and dMobile System Co., Ltd. (the “Buyer”) entered into an equity sales contract (the “Equity Sales Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell 25,500,000 shares (the “Subject Shares”) of Aerkomm Taiwan Inc., representing 51% of the issued and outstanding shares of Aerkomm Taiwan, to the “Buyer for NT$255,000,000 (approximately $8,300,000). Although as a result of the share transfer transaction under the Equity Sales Agreement 51% of the shares of Aerkomm Taiwan are held in the name of the Buyer, Aerkomm treats Aerkomm Taiwan as a consolidated subsidiary because Aerkomm has de facto voting, governance and economic control of Aerkomm Taiwan as: (i) Aerkomm continues to hold 49% of the shares of Aerkomm Taiwan, (ii) the sole director of Aerkomm Taiwan, Albert Hsu, is a member of the board of the Company, (iii) the Buyer has not yet paid the amount due for purchase of the Subject Shares, and, under the Equity Sales Agreement, the Company has the right to demand return of the Subject Shares if payment for them has not been made within 180 days of the date of the Equity Sales Agreement, which such period has elapsed, (iv) concurrently with the Company and the Buyer entering into the Equity Sales Agreement, the Buyer and Mr. Hsu entered into an equity pledge pursuant to which the Buyer pledged the Subject Shares to Mr. Hsu and Mr. Hsu was granted the right to exercise all rights in respect of the Subject Shares pending the Buyer’s payment to the Company for the Subject Shares, and the Company and Mr. Hsu entered into an entrustment agreement pursuant to which the Company entrusted Mr. Hsu and Mr. Hsu agreed to be entrusted as the pledgee of the Subject Shares, and (v) the sole shareholder of the Buyer, is a founder of Aerkomm and a holder of more than 10% of the voting equity of Aerkomm.</span></p> 8000000 1200000 8000000 190000 7500000 178125 25500000 0.51 255000000 8300000 0.51 0.49 0.10 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 25 - Segment Information</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company conducts business as a <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-228">single</span> operating segment which is based upon the Company’s organizational and management structure, as well as information used by the CODM to allocate resources and other factors. The accounting policies of the segment are the same as those described in Note 2. The key measure of segment profitability that the CODM, which is the Company’s <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-227">CEO</span>, uses to allocate resources and assess performance is consolidated net loss, as reported on the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents the significant revenue and expense categories of the Company’s single operating segment</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-222; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,342,931</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost of revenues</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-223; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,145,163</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales and marketing expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-224; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42,186</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other operating expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,049,262</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,140,311</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Research and development expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">181,096</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,619,748</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Salaries expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,703,671</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,649,983</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Professional fee</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,610,990</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,979,480</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization and depreciation expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,248,080</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,257,921</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign currency exchange loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">516,590</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,329</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,428,168</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,164,631</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in SAFE liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">610,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">412,800</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock based compensation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,409,029</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,427,717</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss on disposal of subsidiaries</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">234,454</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-225; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment loss on investment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">299,069</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,699,278</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other income-gain on settlement of accounts payable</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(137,291</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-226; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other loss (income), net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">119,155</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(14,165</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss before income tax</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18,272,273</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(29,192,451</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expense</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net loss</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18,274,673</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(29,194,851</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> The key measure of segment profitability that the CODM, which is the Company’s CEO, uses to allocate resources and assess performance is consolidated net loss, as reported on the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents the significant revenue and expense categories of the Company’s single operating segment<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-222; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,342,931</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost of revenues</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-223; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,145,163</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales and marketing expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-224; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42,186</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other operating expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,049,262</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,140,311</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Research and development expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">181,096</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,619,748</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Salaries expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,703,671</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,649,983</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Professional fee</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,610,990</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,979,480</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization and depreciation expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,248,080</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,257,921</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign currency exchange loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">516,590</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,329</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,428,168</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,164,631</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in SAFE liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">610,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">412,800</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock based compensation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,409,029</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,427,717</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss on disposal of subsidiaries</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">234,454</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-225; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment loss on investment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">299,069</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,699,278</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other income-gain on settlement of accounts payable</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(137,291</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-226; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other loss (income), net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">119,155</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(14,165</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss before income tax</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18,272,273</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(29,192,451</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expense</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,400</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net loss</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18,274,673</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(29,194,851</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> 1342931 1145163 42186 3049262 2140311 181096 4619748 5703671 7649983 1610990 1979480 2248080 2257921 516590 10329 -1428168 -1164631 610000 412800 -2409029 -5427717 234454 299069 3699278 137291 119155 -14165 -18272273 -29192451 2400 2400 -18274673 -29194851 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTE 26 - Subsequent Events</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company evaluated all events and transactions that from December 31, 2025 up through May 28, 2026, which is the date that these consolidated financial statements are available to be issued, other than disclosed events below, there were no any material subsequent events that require disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On March 11, 2026, Aerkomm Taiwan received official approval from the Taiwan Depository &amp; Clearing Corporation and completed its merger with Ejectt, as previously disclosed in Note 8. Upon completion of the merger, Ejectt’s shares were cancelled and new shares of Aerkomm Taiwan were issued to the former shareholders of Ejectt. As a result, Aerkomm Taiwan is held (i) 24,500,000 shares (21.3%) by the Company; (ii) 25,500,000 shares (22.2%) by dMobile System Co., Ltd. (the real party in interest of whom is the Company subject to dMobile’s payment to the Company for such shares); and (iii) 65,113,314 shares (56.6%) by the former shareholders of Ejectt.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Following the completion of the merger and the change in ownership structure, the Company no longer has a controlling financial interest in Aerkomm Taiwan and therefore lost control as of March 11, 2026, which represents the deconsolidation date for accounting purposes.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In March 2026, the Company entered into a strategic development agreement with G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation (“GTOC”) for the research, development, testing, qualification and potential commercialization of glass-based conformal antenna system intended for aerospace, defense and national security applications. Under the terms of the agreement, GTOC will provide a strategic development deposit totaling $1.5 million to the Company, with 50% payable upon execution of the agreement and the remaining 50% payable within seven (7) days following the verification of the Company conformal antenna proposal.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On April 29, 2026, the Company entered into a Co-Development and Collaboration General Agreement with a Japan-based defense prime contractor and trusted service provider to the Japan Ministry of Defense. Pursuant to the General Agreement, the parties will collaborate on the development, manufacturing, and commercialization of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) related products.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On May 26, 2026, the Company entered into a Master Services Agreement (“MSA”) with a global U.S.-based satellite communications provider offering broadband, mobility, and satellite networking services across maritime, aviation, and land-based markets. Pursuant to the agreement, the provider authorized the Company to provide satellite communications products and related services for the maritime, aviation, and land sectors in Japan and Taiwan, including user terminals and Ka-band and L-band airtime products.</span></p> 24500000 0.213 25500000 0.222 65113314 0.566 1500000 0.50 0.50 NONE http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025#LiabilitiesNoncurrent http://fasb.org/srt/2025#ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember 1 0001590496 false FY Revenue recognized at a point in time. Revenue recognized over time On March 17, 2026, Aircom Telecom and Cybernet Systems Taiwan Co., Ltd (“Cybernet”), who provided software license to Aircom Telecom, reached a settlement regarding accounts payable of NTD 10,278,850 (approximately $0.3 million) owed by Aircome Telecom to Cybernet. Under the terms of the settlement, the Aircom Telecom agreed to settle the obligation by paying NTD 6,000,000 (approximately $0.2 million) in installments, resulting in a gain of NTD 4,278,850 (approximately $0.1 million). The Zero Coupon Bonds net carrying value are calculated as following: Represents 2 sets of antennas sold to Ejectt on January 30, 2023 and service income and handling fee charged to Ejectt for consultant service provided in 2023 per the exclusive agent agreement signed as of June 17, 2023. Represent sales of hardware and technical service perform to Eject for the year ended December 31, 2024. Aircom Japan entered into a sublease agreement with EESquare JP for the period between March 5, 2019 and March 4, 2023 and it has been renewed to March 4, 2025. Pursuant to the terms of this lease agreement, EESquare JP pays Aircom Japan a rental fee of approximately $710 (JPY 100,000) per month. Aircom Japan entered into a sublease agreement with EESquare JP for the period between March 5, 2019 and March 4, 2023 and extended another 2 years to March 4, 2025. Pursuant to the terms of this lease agreement, EESquare JP pays Aircom Japan a rental fee of approximately $662 per month as of December 31, 2025. $62,500 represents other receivable loans from EESquare JP as of December 31, 2025. These loans are interest free and have no maturity dates. Aircom Japan entered into a housing service order on December 14, 2021 and a satellite service order on January 22, 2022 for one year period till January 21, 2023. On June 20, 2022, Aircom Japan also entered a teleport service order with StarJec for a half year period from June 1, 2022 to January 14, 2023. The amount represents receivable from StarJec for monthly service provided due to the service agreements. The monthly service charge is approximately ￥6,820,000 (approximately $51,800 as of December 31, 2022). Other payable represents deposits should be returned to Ejectt after service contracts ended as of December 31, 2025. Represents prepayment paid by Ejectt to order 6 sets of antennas from Aircom Telecom with prepayment of $2,146,807 as of December 31, 2024 and $736,027 as of December 31, 2025. As of June 17, 2023, Aerkomm Taiwan entered into an agreement with Ejectt to appoints Ejectt as its exclusive sales agent in Taiwan with NTD 20,000,000 security deposit (approximately $609,942 as of December 31, 2024 and $637,552 as of December 31, 2025). In 4th quarter of 2023, Ejectt also entered into 3 orders with Aerkomm Japan to purchase 5 sets of equipment with approximately $4,330,592 as of December 31, 2023 and $3,877,912 as of December 31, 2024. Besides, 6 months service ordered in October 2023 for NTD 5,333,333 (approximately $174,178 as of December 31, 2023 and $168,510 as of December 31, 2024) with the Company. The number also includes the equipment purchased with Aerkomm for about $133,722 in October, 2023. The prepaid expenses of $2,076,138 as of December 31, 2023 and $2,146,807 as of December 31, 2024 which represents 3 new agreements signed with AKOM different entities for AirCinema Cube orders in year 2023. The Company had loans from Well Thrive Limited (“WTL”) and paid off during 2023. The Company has interest payable balance of $48,310 as of December 31, 2025 and $55,116 as of December 31, 2024 (approximately NTD 1,807,000) from the past loans. The Company has other receivable of $4,002,727 and $3,879,683 from WTL due to operational needs as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These other receivable loans do not have any stated interest rates or maturity dates. Represents payable to AATWIN due to consulting agreement on January 1, 2019. The monthly consulting fee is €15,120 (approximately $17,000) and expired on December 31, 2021. Represents long-term loan that Mixnet borrowed from its stockholder for business operating needs for $172,675 (approximately NTD 5,322,000) as of December 31, 2024. Kevin Wong was no longer a related party as of December 31, 2025. including accelerated vesting an aggregate of 1,176,956 shares for the year ended December 31, 2024 to settled approximately $3.1 million accrued unpaid salaries pursuant to a form of letter outlining Aerkomm employee’s stock option exercise forms. (See Note 11)