v3.26.1
Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
NOTE 4: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
There have been no significant changes to
 
the Bank’s approach and methodologies used
 
to determine fair value measurements for
 
the three and six months
ended April 30, 2026.
(a)
 
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE
The following table reflects the fair value
 
of the Bank’s financial assets and liabilities not
 
carried at fair value.
Financial Assets and Liabilities not carried
 
at Fair Value
1
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
April 30, 2026
October 31, 2025
Carrying
Fair
Carrying
Fair
value
value
value
value
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Debt securities at amortized cost, net of allowance
 
for credit losses
Government and government-related
 
securities
 
$
175,268
$
174,211
$
183,593
$
182,478
Other debt securities
63,409
63,171
56,846
56,679
Total debt securities at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses
238,677
237,382
240,439
239,157
Total loans, net of allowance for loan losses
 
964,289
965,599
953,012
956,424
Total financial assets not carried at fair value
$
1,202,966
$
1,202,981
$
1,193,451
$
1,195,581
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Deposits
$
1,243,431
$
1,242,629
$
1,267,104
$
1,267,466
Securitization liabilities at amortized
 
cost
 
16,017
15,973
14,841
14,805
Subordinated notes and debentures
 
 
10,345
 
10,422
 
10,733
10,929
Total financial liabilities not carried at fair value
$
1,269,793
$
1,269,024
$
1,292,678
$
1,293,200
This table excludes financial assets and liabilities where the carrying value approximates their fair value.
(b)
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
The following table presents the levels within
 
the fair value hierarchy for each of the assets
 
and liabilities measured at fair value on a
 
recurring basis as at
April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025.
Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
April 30, 2026
October 31, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND COMMODITIES
Trading loans, securities, and other
1
Government and government-related securities
Canadian government debt
Federal
$
3,767
$
4,323
$
$
8,090
$
4,892
$
3,875
$
$
8,767
Provinces
 
5,939
5,939
4,537
4,537
U.S. federal, state, municipal governments,
 
and agencies debt
4,276
24,255
28,531
2,973
20,811
23,784
Other OECD
2
 
government-guaranteed debt
189
6,502
6,691
283
5,818
6,101
Mortgage-backed securities
794
794
768
768
Other debt securities
Canadian issuers
 
7,583
48
7,631
6,695
67
6,762
Other issuers
17,607
17,607
16,508
16,508
Equity securities
92,306
280
25
92,611
87,713
171
25
87,909
Trading loans
 
30,114
426
30,540
30,032
30,032
Commodities
31,805
1,441
33,246
33,446
1,521
34,967
Retained interests
1
1
 
132,343
98,838
499
231,680
129,307
90,737
92
220,136
Non-trading financial assets at fair value
 
through profit or loss
Securities
536
5,249
1,529
7,314
465
 
5,019
1,567
7,051
Loans
780
1
781
344
344
536
6,029
1,530
8,095
465
5,363
1,567
7,395
Derivatives
Interest rate contracts
 
6
9,749
11
9,766
6
 
10,990
8
11,004
Foreign exchange contracts
 
106
40,883
1
40,990
30
53,576
3
53,609
Credit contracts
 
87
87
44
44
Equity contracts
 
179
16,305
16,484
162
12,534
12,696
Commodity and other contracts
 
735
6,709
64
7,508
752
4,867
5,619
1,026
73,733
76
74,835
950
82,011
11
82,972
Financial assets designated at
fair value through profit or loss
Securities
1
7,299
7,299
 
6,986
6,986
7,299
7,299
6,986
6,986
Financial assets at fair value through other
 
comprehensive income
Government and government-related securities
Canadian government debt
Federal
129
17,010
17,139
100
15,791
15,891
Provinces
 
21,013
21,013
21,080
21,080
U.S. federal, state, municipal governments,
 
and agencies debt
500
53,965
54,465
851
53,641
54,492
Other OECD government-guaranteed debt
8,335
8,335
7,875
7,875
Mortgage-backed securities
1,840
1,840
1,896
1,896
Other debt securities
Asset-backed securities
8,327
8,327
8,709
8,709
Corporate and other debt
13,765
13,765
13,091
13,091
Equity securities
1,188
4
2,143
3,335
1,136
1,911
3,047
Loans
393
393
288
288
 
1,817
124,652
2,143
128,612
2,087
122,371
1,911
126,369
Securities purchased under reverse
repurchase agreements
6,901
6,901
7,574
7,574
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Trading deposits
 
 
39,150
 
158
 
39,308
 
37,609
273
37,882
Derivatives
 
Interest rate contracts
 
4
9,763
88
9,855
6
 
9,572
 
76
 
9,654
Foreign exchange contracts
 
75
33,505
2
33,582
24
42,496
5
42,525
Credit contracts
 
378
378
440
440
Equity contracts
 
23,570
107
23,677
19,528
155
19,683
Commodity and other contracts
 
1,190
5,822
28
7,040
806
6,193
55
7,054
1,269
73,038
225
74,532
836
78,229
291
 
79,356
Securitization liabilities at fair value
26,028
26,028
 
25,283
 
 
25,283
Financial liabilities designated at fair value
through profit or loss
222,499
4
222,503
 
197,633
 
2
 
197,635
Obligations related to securities sold short
1
 
13,866
28,427
42,293
15,342
 
28,453
 
 
43,795
Obligations related to securities sold
under repurchase agreements
11,106
11,106
11,557
11,557
Balances reflect the reduction of securities owned (long positions) by the amount of identical securities sold but
 
not yet purchased (short positions).
2
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
(c)
 
TRANSFERS BETWEEN FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY LEVELS FOR ASSETS
 
AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS
The Bank’s policy is to record transfers of assets
 
and liabilities between the different levels of
 
the fair value hierarchy using the fair values
 
as at the end of each
reporting period. Assets and liabilities are
 
transferred between Level 1 and Level 2
 
depending on whether there is sufficient frequency
 
and volume in an active
market.
Transfers Between Fair Value Hierarchy Levels
(millions of Canadian dollars)
For the three months ended
April 30, 2026
April 30, 2025
Level 1 to Level 2
Level 2 to Level 1
Level 1 to Level 2
Level 2 to Level 1
Trading loans, securities, and other
$
1,874
$
1,133
$
$
1,660
Financial assets at fair value through other
 
comprehensive
income
498
627
3,584
Obligations related to securities sold
 
short
2,040
906
1,856
For the six months ended
April 30, 2026
April 30, 2025
Level 1 to Level 2
Level 2 to Level 1
Level 1 to Level 2
Level 2 to Level 1
Trading loans, securities, and other
$
4,054
$
1,641
$
$
1,972
Financial assets at fair value through other
 
comprehensive
income
1,008
629
3,586
Obligations related to securities sold
 
short
3,102
1,965
910
There were no significant transfers between
 
Level 2 and Level 3 during the three and
 
six months ended April 30,
 
2026 and April 30,
 
2025.
There were no significant changes to the unobservable
 
inputs and sensitivities for assets and liabilities
 
classified as Level 3 during the three and
 
six months ended
April 30, 2026 and April 30, 2025.
(d)
RECONCILIATION OF CHANGES IN FAIR VALUE FOR LEVEL 3 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following tables set out changes in fair
 
value of all assets and liabilities measured
 
at fair value using significant Level 3 unobservable
 
inputs for the three and
six months ended April 30, 2026 and April 30,
 
2025.
Reconciliation of Changes in Fair Value for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Change in
unrealized
Fair
Total realized and
Fair
 
gains
value as at
unrealized gains (losses)
Movements
1
Transfers
value as at
 
(losses) on
February 1
Included
Included
Purchases/
Sales/
Into
Out of
April 30
instruments
2026
in income
2
in OCI
3,4
Issuances
 
Settlements
Level 3
Level 3
2026
still held
5
FINANCIAL ASSETS
 
Trading loans, securities,
 
and other
Other debt securities
$
67
$
$
$
$
(19)
$
1
$
(1)
$
48
$
(1)
Equity securities
23
2
25
Trading loans
179
(9)
256
426
 
 
269
(7)
256
(19)
1
(1)
499
 
(1)
Non-trading financial
assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Securities
1,622
39
(2)
50
(184)
4
1,529
22
Loans
1
1
1,622
39
(2)
51
(184)
4
1,530
22
Financial assets at fair value
through other
 
comprehensive income
Other debt securities
Equity securities
 
2,159
8
1
(25)
2,143
3
 
$
2,159
$
$
8
$
1
$
(25)
$
$
$
2,143
$
3
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Trading deposits
6
$
(224)
$
18
$
$
(6)
$
53
$
$
1
$
(158)
$
20
Derivatives
7
Interest rate contracts
 
(62)
(15)
(77)
 
(24)
Foreign exchange contracts
(1)
(1)
Equity contracts
(120)
19
(4)
(2)
(107)
18
Commodity and other contracts
(17)
25
4
24
36
25
 
(200)
29
4
(4)
24
(2)
(149)
 
19
Financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit
or loss
 
(7)
(3)
6
(4)
 
6
Change in
unrealized
Fair
Total realized and
Fair
gains
value as at
unrealized gains (losses)
Movements
1
Transfers
value as at
(losses) on
November 1
Included
Included
Purchases/
Sales/
Into
Out of
April 30
instruments
2025
in income
2
in OCI
4
Issuances
Settlements
Level 3
Level 3
2026
still held
5
FINANCIAL ASSETS
 
Trading loans, securities,
 
and other
Other debt securities
$
67
$
(1)
$
$
$
(22)
$
5
$
(1)
$
48
$
(4)
Equity securities
25
25
Trading loans
(123)
549
426
 
 
92
(124)
549
(22)
5
(1)
499
 
(4)
Non-trading financial
assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Securities
1,567
43
(6)
119
(198)
4
1,529
32
Loans
1
1
1,567
43
(6)
120
(198)
4
1,530
32
Financial assets at fair value
through other
 
comprehensive income
Other debt securities
Equity securities
 
1,911
149
171
(88)
2,143
8
 
$
1,911
$
$
149
$
171
$
(88)
$
$
$
2,143
$
8
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Trading deposits
6
$
(273)
$
39
$
$
(6)
$
74
$
$
8
$
(158)
$
44
Derivatives
7
Interest rate contracts
 
(68)
(11)
2
(77)
(16)
Foreign exchange contracts
(2)
4
(3)
(1)
Equity contracts
(155)
21
(5)
1
31
(107)
27
Commodity and other contracts
(55)
64
4
(1)
24
36
76
 
(280)
78
4
(4)
25
28
(149)
87
Financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit
or loss
 
(2)
(2)
(9)
9
(4)
(2)
Includes foreign exchange.
2
 
Gains/losses on financial assets and liabilities are recognized within Non-interest Income on the Interim Consolidated
 
Statement of Income.
3
 
Other comprehensive income (OCI).
4
 
Includes realized gains/losses transferred to retained earnings on disposal of equities designated at FVOCI. Refer
 
to Note 5 for further details.
5
 
Changes in unrealized gains/losses on financial assets at FVOCI are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive
 
income (AOCI).
6
 
Issuances and repurchases of trading deposits are reported on a gross basis.
7
 
Consists of derivative assets of $
76
 
million (January 31, 2026/February 1, 2026 – $
25
 
million; October 31, 2025/November 1, 2025 – $
11
 
million) and derivative liabilities of $
225
 
million
(January 31, 2026/February 1, 2026 – $
225
 
million; October 31, 2025/November 1, 2025 – $
291
 
million) which have been netted in this table for presentation purposes only.
Reconciliation of Changes in Fair Value for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Change in
unrealized
Fair
Total realized and
Fair
gains
value as at
unrealized gains (losses)
Movements
1
Transfers
value as at
(losses) on
February 1
Included
Included
Purchases/
Sales/
Into
Out of
April 30
instruments
2025
in income
2
in OCI
3
Issuances
 
Settlements
Level 3
Level 3
2025
still held
4
FINANCIAL ASSETS
 
Trading loans, securities,
 
and other
Other debt securities
$
11
$
$
$
$
(7)
$
2
$
$
6
$
Equity securities
8
20
28
 
 
19
20
(7)
2
34
 
Non-trading financial
assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Securities
1,287
(40)
39
(20)
(13)
1,253
(43)
1,287
(40)
39
(20)
(13)
1,253
(43)
Financial assets at fair value
through other
 
comprehensive income
Other debt securities
3
(3)
(3)
Equity securities
 
3,174
3
1
(370)
2,808
(357)
 
$
3,177
$
$
3
$
1
$
(373)
$
$
$
2,808
$
(360)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Trading deposits
5
$
(459)
$
24
$
$
(52)
$
103
$
$
$
(384)
$
27
Derivatives
6
Interest rate contracts
 
(155)
74
(81)
 
68
Foreign exchange contracts
21
(23)
(1)
2
(1)
(8)
Equity contracts
(29)
(98)
(4)
(131)
(95)
Commodity and other contracts
(4)
(16)
(20)
(12)
 
(167)
(63)
(1)
(2)
(233)
 
(47)
Financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit
or loss
 
(1)
7
(7)
(1)
 
7
Change in
unrealized
Fair
Total realized and
Fair
gains
value as at
unrealized gains (losses)
Movements
1
Transfers
value as at
(losses) on
November 1
Included
Included
Purchases/
Sales/
Into
Out of
April 30
instruments
2024
in income
2
in OCI
3
Issuances
Settlements
Level 3
Level 3
2025
still held
4
FINANCIAL ASSETS
 
Trading loans, securities,
 
and other
Other debt securities
$
26
$
$
$
$
(22)
$
2
$
$
6
$
Equity securities
 
12
1
22
(7)
28
 
 
38
1
22
(29)
2
34
 
Non-trading financial
assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Securities
1,233
(14)
54
(37)
30
(13)
1,253
(30)
1,233
(14)
54
(37)
30
(13)
1,253
(30)
Financial assets at fair value
through other
 
comprehensive income
Other debt securities
7
(7)
Equity securities
 
3,355
3
3
(553)
2,808
 
$
3,362
$
$
3
$
3
$
(560)
$
$
$
2,808
$
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Trading deposits
5
$
(505)
$
28
$
$
(124)
$
217
$
$
$
(384)
$
34
Derivatives
6
Interest rate contracts
 
(158)
67
10
(81)
 
70
Foreign exchange contracts
1
(16)
3
9
2
(1)
(5)
Equity contracts
(24)
(103)
(2)
(2)
(131)
(102)
Commodity and other contracts
(10)
(10)
(20)
(9)
 
(191)
(62)
11
7
2
(233)
 
(46)
Financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit
or loss
 
(24)
6
(14)
31
(1)
 
6
Includes foreign exchange.
2
 
Gains/losses on financial assets and liabilities are recognized within Non-interest Income on the Interim Consolidated
 
Statement of Income.
3
 
Includes realized gains/losses transferred to retained earnings on disposal of equities designated at FVOCI. Refer
 
to Note 5 for further details.
4
 
Changes in unrealized gains/losses on financial assets at FVOCI are recognized in AOCI.
5
 
Issuances and repurchases of trading deposits are reported on a gross basis.
6
 
Consists of derivative assets of $
32
 
million (January 31, 2025/February 1, 2025 – $
38
 
million; October 31, 2024/November 1, 2024 – $
30
 
million) and derivative liabilities of $
265
 
million
(January 31, 2025/February 1, 2025 – $
205
 
million; October 31, 2024/November 1, 2024 – $
221
 
million) which have been netted in this table for presentation purposes only.