| Segment and Geographic Information |
21 - Segment and Geographic Information The Company operates as a single operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis. The CODM regularly reviews income and expense items at the consolidated company (reporting segment) level and uses both operating income and net income to evaluate income generated to conclude whether and how to reinvest profits into the entity’s operations, shareholder return, acquisitions or otherwise. Both operating income and net income are also used to monitor budget versus actual results, forecasted information and in competitive analysis. The following table presents selected financial information with respect to the Company's single operating segment for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended March 31, | | (in millions) | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | License and Other Revenue | | $ | 2,307 | | | $ | 1,839 | | | $ | 1,431 | | | Royalty Revenue | | 2,613 | | | 2,168 | | | 1,802 | | | | 4,920 | | | 4,007 | | | 3,233 | | | Less Operating Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | | Staff costs: Salaries, bonuses and benefits | | (1,674) | | | (1,320) | | | (1,300) | | | Staff costs: Share-based compensation cost (equity settled) | | (1,052) | | | (820) | | | (1,037) | | | Staff costs: Employer taxes related to share-based compensation | | (160) | | | (224) | | | (176) | | | Non-staff costs: | | | | | | | | Project materials costs, third-party fees paid to consultants, information technology, research and development expenses (excluding employee-related expenses), accounting and legal professional services fees, advertising expenses, and other corporate-related expenses | | (881) | | | (634) | | | (367) | | | Amortization | | (100) | | | (87) | | | (86) | | | Depreciation | | (150) | | | (96) | | | (76) | | | Other non-staff costs | | (3) | | | 5 | | | (80) | | | Operating income (loss) | | 900 | | | 831 | | | 111 | | | Operating margin | | 18 | % | | 21 | % | | 3 | % | | Income (loss) from equity investments, net | | 14 | | | (237) | | | (20) | | | Interest income, net | | 111 | | | 116 | | | 110 | | | Other non-operating income (loss), net | | 132 | | | 10 | | | 11 | | | Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | 1,157 | | | 720 | | | 212 | | | Income tax benefit (expense) | | (253) | | | 72 | | | 94 | | | Net income (loss) | | $ | 904 | | | $ | 792 | | | $ | 306 | |
Refer to Note 4 - Revenue for revenue by geographic region. Long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of | | (in millions) | | March 31, 2026 | | March 31, 2025 | | United Kingdom | | $ | 628 | | | $ | 444 | | | United States | | 438 | | | 197 | | | Other countries | | 154 | | | 73 | | | Total | | $ | 1,220 | | | $ | 714 | |
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