v3.26.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited condensed interim financial statements presented herein, and as discussed below, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. In accordance with those rules and regulations, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in comprehensive financial statements may have been condensed or omitted. The condensed balance sheet as of March 31, 2026 and the condensed statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are unaudited. The condensed statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are unaudited. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP. These condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025. The accompanying condensed interim financial statements, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The condensed results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year.

 

Comparative Amounts

 

Certain share and per share amounts presented in the financial statements previously issued for 2025 have been reclassified to present the effects of the reverse stock split described in Note 5.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and that affect the amount of expenses reported for each period.

 

Actual results could differ from those which result from using such estimates. Management also utilizes various other estimates, including but not limited to depreciation, income tax expense, the valuation of deferred tax assets, determining the fair value of the Company’s common stock, the valuation of securities underlying stock-based compensation, and lease-related estimates which include the determination of the lease term, the assessment of renewal or termination options, and the incremental borrowing rate used to measure right-of-use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities. The results of any changes in accounting estimates are reflected in the financial statements of the period in which the changes become evident. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period that they are determined to be necessary.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company applies the accounting standards for distinguishing liabilities from equity when determining the classification and measurement of its preferred stock. Preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable preferred shares (including preferred shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, preferred shares are classified as stockholders’ equity.

 

Net Loss per Common Share

 

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260-10 issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

 

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss, adjusted for any undeclared dividends on convertible preferred stock, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss, adjusted for any undeclared dividends on convertible preferred stock, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the impact of common shares, if dilutive, resulting from the exercise of outstanding stock options, warrants and convertible preferred stock.

 

   For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
   2026   2025 
         
Net loss  $923,291   $539,617 
Series B cumulative dividends   493,190    493,190 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders  $1,416,481   $1,032,807 

The following securities are excluded from the calculation of weighted average dilutive common shares because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
         
Series A convertible preferred shares   6,590,045    6,590,045 
Series B convertible preferred shares   23,811,426    23,811,426 
Common stock warrants   266,899    266,899 
Stock options   1,269,772    1,269,772 
Total potentially dilutive shares   31,938,142    31,938,142 

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development reimbursements are recorded by the Company as a reduction of research and development costs. The Company incurred research and development costs of $182,147 and $169,703 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. ASU 2024-03 requires public business entities to provide additional disclosures about certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement, including disaggregation of specified natural expense categories in interim and annual reporting periods. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of ASU 2024-03 will have on its financial statement disclosures.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2024-04, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20)” (“ASU 2024-04”). ASU 2024-04 clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. ASU 2024-04 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted for all entities that have adopted the amendments in Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-06. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the effects of ASU 2024-04 on its Financial Statements.

 

All other newly issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements have been deemed to be not applicable or immaterial to the Company.