v3.26.1
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
8. Commitments and Contingencies
License and Collaboration Agreements
The Company is party to certain agreements that may require future payments upon the achievement of specified development, regulatory, and commercial milestones, as well as royalty payments. These potential obligations are not recorded as liabilities until the underlying milestone event is deemed probable of occurrence and the related amount is reasonably estimable.
Agreement with Novo Nordisk
In November 2019, the Company entered into a license agreement with Novo Nordisk A/S (“Novo Nordisk”), pursuant to which Novo Nordisk granted the Company an exclusive (even as to Novo Nordisk), worldwide and sublicensable license under specified patent rights, and a
non-exclusive,
worldwide and sublicensable license under specified
know-how,
to research, develop, make, have made, use, offer for sale, sell, import, export or otherwise exploit, or transfer possession of or title in, products (“Novo Licensed Products”), containing bispecific IgG antibodies targeting
TLT-1
and Factor VII, including sutacimig, for the treatment of bleeding conditions, including hemophilia (the “Novo Nordisk Agreement”). Under the terms of the Novo Nordisk Agreement, the Company has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop and commercialize a Novo Licensed Product.
 
The Company is obligated to pay to Novo Nordisk a
one-time
DKK 40 million
 
milestone payment upon achievement by a Novo Licensed Product of a specified regulatory milestone event, and the Company is also obligated to pay Novo Nordisk tiered royalties, in the low single-digit percentages, on aggregate annual net sales of all Novo Licensed Products, on a Novo Licensed
Product-by-Novo
Licensed Product and
country-by-country
basis, until the later of the expiration of the last valid claim in the licensed patents under the Novo Nordisk Agreement covering such Novo Licensed Product in such country and ten years following the first commercial sale of such Novo Licensed Product in such country. The Company currently expects that all of the licensed patents under the Novo Nordisk Agreement will expire by 2040, potentially extending to 2045 with patent term extension. To date, the Company has not made any payments to Novo Nordisk under the Novo Nordisk Agreement.
The Novo Nordisk Agreement will continue in force until it is terminated. On expiration of each royalty term, the Company’s license becomes royalty-free, perpetual, and irrevocable with respect to the applicable Novo Licensed Product in the applicable country. Either party may terminate the Novo Nordisk Agreement for the other party’s uncured material breach or insolvency. The Company may terminate the Novo Nordisk Agreement for any reason upon 90 days’ written notice to Novo Nordisk. In the event that Novo Nordisk regains control of the exclusive right to exploit the Novo Licensed Product, the Novo Nordisk Agreement will automatically terminate.
Agreement with Genmab
In April 2020, the Company entered into a license agreement with Genmab A/S (“Genmab”), pursuant to which Genmab granted the Company an exclusive (even as to Genmab and its affiliates), worldwide and sublicensable license under platform technology patent rights and
know-how
relating to Genmab’s proprietary DuoBody
®
platform to research, develop, make, have made, use, manufacture, import, export and commercialize products comprising bispecific IgG antibodies targeting
TLT-1
and Factor VII (the
“TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Products”), including sutacimig, for the treatment of bleeding conditions, including hemophilia (the “Genmab Agreement”). Under the terms of the Genmab Agreement, the Company has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, manufacture, obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Products worldwide.
Under the Genmab Agreement, the Company is obligated to pay Genmab a percentage of all net profit (i.e., revenue and other proceeds less specified direct costs the Company incurs to conduct research, development, manufacture and commercialization of
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Products) the Company or its affiliates receive with respect to any
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Products, including (1) net profit from commercial sales of
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Products and any revenue from third parties, other than Novo Nordisk, in respect of a sublicense or assignment with respect to
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Products, including assignment fees, sublicensing fees, upfront and milestone fees, royalties and other consideration, whether in kind or cash, and (2) the net profit allocated to
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Products that the Company or its affiliates receive if the Company undergoes a change of control (other than an acquisition by Novo Nordisk). The percentage of net profit the Company owes with respect to each
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product is in the low teens from the effective date of the Genmab Agreement until the first commercial sale of such
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product. From and after the first commercial sale of a
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product, the percentage of net profit the Company owes with respect to such
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product is in the high single digits in all territories in which the Company commercializes such
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product and in the
mid-teens
in all territories in which a third party, other than Novo Nordisk, commercializes such
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product. The Company is obligated to pay such percentage of net profit on a
country-by-country
and
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody
Product-by-TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product basis until the later of the expiration of the
last-to-expire
of the platform technology patent rights licensed under the Genmab Agreement covering such
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product in such country and twelve years following the first commercial sale of such
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product in such country, which the Company refers to as the net profit share term. Following the expiration of the
last-to-expire
of the platform technology patent rights licensed under the Genmab Agreement covering a given
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product in a given country, the percentage of net profit that the Company is obligated to pay with respect to sales of such
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product in such country will be reduced by a specified percentage for the remainder of the net profit share term for such
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Product in such country. The Company currently expects that all of the platform technology patent rights licensed under the Genmab Agreement will expire by 2032, though this date may be extended if, for example, Genmab files additional patents covering its platform technology. To date, the Company has not made any payments to Genmab under the Genmab Agreement.
In the event the Company seeks to sell, license or otherwise dispose of its rights to
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Products, including through a change of control to any third party other than Novo Nordisk, the Company is obligated to provide Genmab the right to participate in any bidding process as a
bona fide
potential acquirer of such rights.
Unless earlier terminated, the Genmab Agreement will expire, on a TLT-1/Factor VII Antibody Product-by-TLT-1/Factor VII Antibody Product and country-by-country basis, upon the expiration of the last net profit share term for such
 
TLT-1/Factor VII Antibody Product in such country. On expiration of each net profit share term, the Company’s license becomes perpetual, fully paid-up and non-exclusive with respect to the applicable TLT-1/Factor VII Antibody Product in the applicable country. Either party may terminate the Genmab Agreement for the other party’s uncured material breach or insolvency or in certain events of force majeure. Genmab may terminate the Genmab Agreement if the Company or its affiliates or sublicensees challenge any of the platform technology patent rights licensed under the Genmab Agreement. The Company may terminate the Genmab Agreement for any reason upon 120 days written notice to Genmab. If Novo Nordisk obtains from us the exclusive right to exploit
TLT-1/Factor
VII Antibody Products, including upon termination of the Novo Nordisk Agreement, then the Genmab Agreement will terminate in all territories in which Novo Nordisk obtains such exclusive rights.
Indemnification Agreements
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to vendors, lessors, business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters arising out of the relationship between such parties and the Company. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with members of its board of directors that will require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is, in many cases, unlimited. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnifications. The Company is not aware of any claims under indemnification arrangements, and it has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Legal Proceedings
The Company, from time to time, may be party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and year ended December 31, 2025 and, to the best of its knowledge, no material legal proceedings are currently pending or threatened.