<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019e3b8f-c621-751f-95a4-e33010dffba4,g:9b277499-ba1c-4ec8-aa4e-0ee1b0506e93-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.northropgrumman.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformationDocument" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="noc-20260520.xsd#DocumentandEntityInformationDocument"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.northropgrumman.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformationDocument" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:href="noc-20260520.xsd#noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_019e3b8f-c621-7878-9799-3e8d78b602ab" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_019e3b8f-c621-7878-9799-3e8d78b602ab" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019e3b8f-c621-7dfd-91dd-12dcfc490529" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019e3b8f-c621-7dfd-91dd-12dcfc490529" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019e3b8f-c621-7bb7-9645-28bc9b7fb853" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019e3b8f-c621-7bb7-9645-28bc9b7fb853" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019e3b8f-c621-7070-b00b-2c7747bcf369" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019e3b8f-c621-7070-b00b-2c7747bcf369" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019e3b8f-c621-7603-ac15-19e775275d02" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019e3b8f-c621-7603-ac15-19e775275d02" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019e3b8f-c621-7ce2-aa29-3509936f3311" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019e3b8f-c621-7ce2-aa29-3509936f3311" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019e3b8f-c621-77c5-977f-3ae2d4089e20" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019e3b8f-c621-77c5-977f-3ae2d4089e20" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019e3b8f-c621-7952-a1da-83b74df9438b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019e3b8f-c621-7952-a1da-83b74df9438b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019e3b8f-c621-71d6-a4b7-5c7fdef120a1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019e3b8f-c621-71d6-a4b7-5c7fdef120a1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019e3b8f-c621-784e-94d9-e4a4e5231d42" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019e3b8f-c621-784e-94d9-e4a4e5231d42" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019e3b8f-c621-7797-83a2-c3201ed79a19" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019e3b8f-c621-7797-83a2-c3201ed79a19" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019e3b8f-c621-7ad7-b502-05ae48c5455d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019e3b8f-c621-7ad7-b502-05ae48c5455d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019e3b8f-c621-75db-9472-af1d9634488f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019e3b8f-c621-75db-9472-af1d9634488f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019e3b8f-c621-7bf0-aa54-e76a8f4a71ef" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019e3b8f-c621-7bf0-aa54-e76a8f4a71ef" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019e3b8f-c621-7e87-bf73-a013f5adcb3f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019e3b8f-c621-7e87-bf73-a013f5adcb3f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019e3b8f-c621-78d6-b955-5b2a5f4331c7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019e3b8f-c621-78d6-b955-5b2a5f4331c7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019e3b8f-c621-73d3-8d82-339cbb42b9e5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019e3b8f-c621-73d3-8d82-339cbb42b9e5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019e3b8f-c621-703a-a7aa-2034280242fc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019e3b8f-c621-703a-a7aa-2034280242fc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019e3b8f-c621-7c20-aa36-285e574d7fd8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019e3b8f-c621-7c20-aa36-285e574d7fd8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019e3b8f-c621-7abe-943b-e39979c87939" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019e3b8f-c621-7abe-943b-e39979c87939" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019e3b8f-c621-7e45-bb66-fe8033f133a3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019e3b8f-c621-7e45-bb66-fe8033f133a3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019e3b8f-c621-76ae-ab50-cd676628b345" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_noc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_019e3b8f-c621-7d29-8498-3aa79270e52f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019e3b8f-c621-76ae-ab50-cd676628b345" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
