v3.26.1
Stock-based compensation
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Additional Disclosure [Abstract]  
Stock-based compensation Stock-based compensation
The Company adopted the First Amended and Restated 2022 Nextpower LLC Equity Incentive Plan in April 2022 (the “LLC Plan”), which provides for the issuance of options, unit appreciation rights, performance units, performance incentive units, restricted incentive units and other unit-based awards to employees, directors, and consultants of the Company. Additionally, in connection with the Company's IPO in February 2023, the Company approved the Second Amended and Restated 2022 Nextpower Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (together with the LLC Plan, the “2022 Plan”) to reflect, among other things, that the underlying equity interests with respect to awards issued under the LLC Plan shall, in lieu of common units of the LLC, relate to Class A common stock of Nextpower for periods from and after the closing of the IPO.
The 2022 Plan is administered by the Board or such other committee appointed by the Board. Awards granted under the 2022 Plan expire no more than 10 years from the grant date. The 2022 Plan authorized the grant of 24.0 million equity-based awards. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had approximately 11.5 million equity-based awards available for grant under the 2022 Plan.
During fiscal year 2026, the Company granted the following three types of equity-based compensation awards to its employees under the 2022 Plan:
Restricted incentive unit awards ("RSU"), whereby vesting is generally contingent upon time-based vesting with continued service up to a four-year period from the grant date, with a portion of the awards vesting at the end of each year.
Options awards, whereby such awards will cliff-vest on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject generally to continuous service through vesting date; and
Performance based vesting awards ("PSUs") whereby vesting is generally contingent upon (i) time-based vesting with continued service through March 31, 2028, and (ii) the achievement of certain metrics specific to the Company, which could result in a range of 0 - 300% of such PSUs ultimately vesting. The earned PSUs will cliff-vest on March 31, 2028.
The service period of RSU, options and PSU awards granted in fiscal years 2025 and 2024 is three years.
On the date any performance-based vesting requirement is satisfied, the award holder will become vested in the number of awards that have satisfied the time-based vesting requirement, if any.
Stock-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock-based compensation expense:
Fiscal year ended March 31,
202620252024
(In thousands)
Cost of sales$16,696$11,927$10,764
Selling, general and administrative expenses92,00498,53238,325
Research and development11,5988,4217,694
Total stock-based compensation expense$120,298$118,880$56,783
During fiscal years 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized net incremental stock-based compensation expense of approximately $3.4 million and $14.8 million, respectively, for certain PSU awards for which the performance conditions were achieved. Such expenses are included in the amounts above.
As of March 31, 2026, the total unrecognized compensation expense for unvested awards under the 2022 Plan and the related weighted average remaining period is summarized as follow:
Unrecognized compensation expense
(in thousands)
Weighted average remaining period
(in years)
Options$8,264 1.6
RSU121,502 2.2
PSU52,367 1.8
Total unrecognized compensation expense$182,133 
Determining fair value — RSU awards
Valuation and Amortization Method - The Company determined the fair value of RSUs granted in fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024 under the 2022 Plan based on the closing price per share of its Class A common stock as of the grant date of the awards. The compensation expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting period.
Determining fair value — Options and PSU awards
Valuation - The Company estimated the fair value of Options awards granted in fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024 under the 2022 Plan, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The fair values of PSU awards granted in fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, under the 2022 Plan, were estimated using Monte-Carlo simulation models, which is a probabilistic approach for calculating the fair value of the awards.
Expected volatility - Volatility used in the Black-Scholes option pricing, or in the Monte Carlo simulation, is derived from the historical volatility of Nextpower’s Peer Group.
Risk-Free Rate assumptions - The Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Monte Carlo simulation based on the continuously compounded risk-free rate in the Monte Carlo simulations to calculate the drift rate of the Company and peer group stock prices. The risk-free rate of return was calculated using the U.S. Treasury daily yield curve.
The fair value of the Company’s awards granted under the 2022 Plan was estimated based on the following assumptions:
Fiscal year ended March 31,
202620252024
Expected volatility55.0%
52% - 60%
65.0%
Expected dividends—%—%—%
Risk-free interest rate
3.9% - 4.2%
4.4% - 5.0%
3.8% - 4.6%
Awards activity
The following table summarizes the RSU awards activity under the 2022 Plan for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026:
Fiscal year ended March 31,
2026
Number of RSUsWeighted average grant date fair value per share
Unvested RSU awards outstanding, beginning of fiscal year3,240,371 $37.04
Granted1,633,719 69.19
Vested(1,528,957)32.38
Forfeited (1)(246,378)46.39
Unvested RSU awards outstanding, end of fiscal year3,098,755 $55.78
(1)Awards forfeited due to employee terminations.
The weighted average grant date fair value of RSU awards granted during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $41.52 and $41.55 per award, respectively. The total fair value of RSU awards vested during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024 was $88.2 million, $30.3 million and $13.2 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the PSU awards activity under the 2022 Plan for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026:
Fiscal year ended March 31,
2026
Number of PSUsWeighted average grant date fair value per share
Unvested PSU awards outstanding, beginning of fiscal year1,919,723 $59.70
Granted (1)1,090,085 75.92
Vested (2)(2,217,548)64.05
Unvested PSU awards outstanding, end of fiscal year792,260 $67.09
(1)Includes 260,730 PSU awards representing the number of awards achieved above target levels based on the achievement of the performance-based metrics for the third tranche of PSU awards granted in fiscal year 2023; also includes 436,675 PSU awards
representing the number of awards achieved above target levels based on the achievement of the performance-based metrics for PSU awards granted in fiscal year 2024. Excludes PSU awards representing the number of awards expected to be achieved above target levels based on management's best estimate as of March 31, 2026 for the achievement of certain metrics specific to the Company related to PSU awards granted in fiscal years 2025 and 2026.
(2)Includes 260,730 PSU awards representing the number of awards achieved above target levels based on the achievement of the performance-based metrics for the third tranche of PSU awards granted in fiscal year 2023; also includes 873,350 PSU awards representing the number of awards achieved above target levels based on the achievement of the performance-based metrics for PSU awards granted in fiscal year 2024.
The weighted average grant date fair value of the PSU awards granted during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $74.18 and $54.77 per award, respectively. The total fair value of PSU awards that vested during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was $163.1 million. No PSU awards vested during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Additional information for the PSUs awarded in fiscals year 2026 and 2025 is further detailed in the table below:
Range of shares that may be issued (1)
Year of grantPerformance end dateTargeted number of awards as of March 31, 2026Weighted average grant date fair value per shareMinimumMaximum
Fiscal Year 2025March 31, 2027399,580$58.30380,600761,200
Fiscal Year 2026March 31, 2028392,680$76.04589,0201,178,040
(1)Represents the range of potential payout based on the best estimates of the achievement of certain metrics specific to the Company as of March 31, 2026.

The following table summarizes the Options awards activity under the 2022 Plan for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026:
Fiscal year ended March 31,
2026
Number of OptionsWeighted average exercise priceWeighted average remaining contractual termAggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)
Options awards outstanding, beginning of fiscal year3,362,498 $25.85
Granted185,255 56.05
Exercised(712)7.36
Forfeited (1)(26,191)21.00
Options awards outstanding, end of fiscal year3,520,850 $27.482.8$327,685 
Options awards exercisable as of end of fiscal year316,280 $21.000.9$31,486 
Options awards vested and expected to vest, end of fiscal year3,520,850 $27.482.8$327,685 
(1)Awards forfeited due to employee terminations.
The weighted average grant date fair value of Options awards granted during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024 was $32.60, $29.05 and $24.95 per award, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of Options awards exercised during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The total fair value of Options awards vested during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was immaterial. No Options awards were vested or exercised during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Cash received from Options awards exercised and the tax benefit for the tax deductions from Option awards exercised during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was immaterial.
The following table presents the composition of options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2026:
Options outstandingOptions exercisable
Range of Exercise PriceNumber of Shares OutstandingWeighted average remaining contractual life (in years)Weighted average exercise priceNumber of shares exercisableWeighted average exercise price
<$20— N/A$—— N/A
$20.00 - $40.002,590,241 1.021.00316,280 21.00
$40.00 - $60.00930,609 8.045.52— N/A
3,520,850 2.8$27.48316,280 $21.00
Out of the 3.5 million options outstanding as of March 31, 2026, approximately 2.6 million options were granted in fiscal year 2023 whereby vesting was tied to certain performance metrics specific to the Company.
Share Repurchase Program
In January 2026, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program to repurchase up to an aggregate of $500.0 million of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock. The share repurchase program has a term of three years and may be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time. The number of shares to be repurchased and the timing of repurchases will be determined by us at our discretion and will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, stock price, trading volume, and general market conditions, along with our working capital requirements, general business conditions, and other factors.
During fiscal year 2026, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired an immaterial number of shares of its Class A common stock for an aggregate amount, including commissions, of $0.4 million under the share repurchase program. As of March 31, 2026, approximately $499.6 million of the originally authorized amount under the share repurchase program remained available for future repurchases.