12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 9, 2026, the Company’s board of directors approved a one-for-forty (1:40) reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The Reverse Stock Split became effective on April 27, 2026, and the Company’s common stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis on Nasdaq on April 28, 2026.

On May 8, 2026, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 488,281 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock” or “Shares”), at a purchase price of $5.12 per Share. In lieu of Shares that would otherwise result in a purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such Shares, certain purchasers may elect to receive pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) at a purchase price of $5.1199 per Pre-Funded Warrant (equal to the per Share purchase price less $0.0001). Each Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable immediately upon issuance for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share and will remain exercisable until exercised in full. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants are referred to herein as the “Warrant Shares”. The offering closed on May 11, 2026.