Financial risk management and fair values of financial instruments (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
| Notes and other explanatory information [abstract] |
|
| Schedule of financial risk management |
The
table below details the credit quality of the Group’s financial assets, as well as maximum exposure to credit risk by credit risk
rating categories:
Schedule
of financial risk management
| | |
Note
Category | |
12-month
or lifetime ECL | |
Gross
carrying amount | | |
Loss
allowance | | |
Net
carrying amount | |
| | |
| |
| |
S$ | | |
S$ | | |
S$ | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
| December 31, 2025 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Trade receivables | |
Note 1 | |
Lifetime ECL | |
| 184,206 | | |
| (8,392 | ) | |
| 175,814 | |
| Other receivables (exclude
prepayments) | |
| |
12-month ECL | |
| 5,533 | | |
| - | | |
| 5,533 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Contract
assets | |
Note 1 | |
12-month ECL | |
| 2,286 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,286 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| (8,392 | ) | |
| | |
| December 31, 2024 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Trade receivables | |
Note 1 | |
Lifetime ECL | |
| 43,449 | | |
| (4,357 | ) | |
| 39,092 | |
| Other receivables (exclude
prepayments and GST receivables) | |
| |
12-month ECL | |
| 39,247 | | |
| - | | |
| 39,247 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Contract
assets | |
Note 1 | |
12-month ECL | |
| 10,642 | | |
| - | | |
| 10,642 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| (4,357 | ) | |
| | |
|
| Schedule of credit risk |
Schedule
of credit risk
| | |
| | |
Gross carrying amount | | |
Loss allowance | |
| | |
Expected | | |
Gross | | |
| |
| | |
loss | | |
carrying | | |
Loss | |
| | |
rate | | |
amount | | |
allowance | |
| | |
% | | |
S$ | | |
S$ | |
| December 31, 2025 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Current (not
past due) | |
| 0 | % | |
| 145,483 | | |
| - | |
| 1-30 days past due | |
| 0 | % | |
| 12,384 | | |
| - | |
| 31-60 days past due | |
| 0 | % | |
| 3,052 | | |
| - | |
| 61-90
days past due | |
| 36 | % | |
| 23,287 | | |
| 8,392 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Credit Risk | |
| | | |
| 184,206 | | |
| 8,392 | |
| | |
Expected | | |
Gross | | |
| |
| | |
loss | | |
carrying | | |
Loss | |
| | |
rate | | |
amount | | |
allowance | |
| | |
% | | |
S$ | | |
S$ | |
| December 31, 2024 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Current (not
past due) | |
| 0 | % | |
| 8,277 | | |
| - | |
| 1-30 days past due | |
| 0 | % | |
| 15,834 | | |
| - | |
| 31-60 days past due | |
| 0 | % | |
| 824 | | |
| - | |
| More
than 90 days past due | |
| 63 | % | |
| 18,514 | | |
| 4,357 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Credit Risk | |
| | | |
| 43,449 | | |
| 4,357 | |
|
| Schedule of loss allowance |
|
| Schedule of revenue from customers |
Revenue
from customers contributing over 10% of the total revenue of the Group is as follows:
Schedule
of revenue from customers
| | |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| | |
S$ | | |
S$ | | |
S$ | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Customer
A | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 943,683 | |
| Customer B | |
| - | | |
| 238,000 | | |
| 500,000 | |
| Customer C | |
| 165,423 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Customer D | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 500,000 | |
| Customer E | |
| -* | | |
| 813,551 | | |
| -* | |
| Customer F | |
| - | | |
| 407,171 | | |
| - | |
| Customer G | |
| 102,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Customer H | |
| 95,342 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Customer
I | |
| 85,064 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Revenue
from customers | |
| 447,829 | | |
| 1,458,722 | | |
| 1,943,683 | |
| * | This customer does
not contribute more than 10% of the Group’s total revenue during the year. |
|
| Schedule of liquidity risk |
Schedule
of liquidity risk
| | |
On demand | | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| | |
or less than | | |
1 to 5 | | |
| | |
Carrying | |
| | |
one
year | | |
years | | |
Total | | |
amount | |
| | |
S$ | | |
S$ | | |
S$ | | |
S$ | |
| December 31, 2025 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Trade and other
payables (exclude GST payables) | |
| 472,230 | | |
| - | | |
| 472,230 | | |
| 472,230 | |
| Loan from a shareholder | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Lease
liabilities | |
| 22,699 | | |
| 24,059 | | |
| 46,758 | | |
| 43,159 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Non-derivative
financial liabilities | |
| 494,929 | | |
| 24,059 | | |
| 518,988 | | |
| 515,389 | |
| | |
On demand | | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| | |
or less than | | |
1 to 5 | | |
| | |
Carrying | |
| | |
one
year | | |
years | | |
Total | | |
amount | |
| | |
S$ | | |
S$ | | |
S$ | | |
S$ | |
| December 31, 2024 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Trade and other
payables | |
| 626,008 | | |
| - | | |
| 626,008 | | |
| 626,008 | |
| Loan from a shareholder | |
| 346,746 | | |
| - | | |
| 346,746 | | |
| 337,566 | |
| Lease
liabilities | |
| 6,543 | | |
| - | | |
| 6,543 | | |
| 6,500 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Non-derivative
financial liabilities | |
| 979,297 | | |
| - | | |
| 979,297 | | |
| 970,074 | |
|
| Schedule of foreign currency risk |
The
Group’s currency exposures to the USD at the reporting date were as follows:
Schedule
of foreign currency risk
| | |
USD | |
| | |
S$ | |
| December 31, 2025 | |
| | |
| Trade and other
receivables | |
| 40,086 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | |
| 8,396,552 | |
| Trade
and other payables | |
| (134,275 | ) |
| | |
| | |
| Overall
net exposure | |
| 8,302,363 | |
BELIVE
HOLDINGS AND ITS SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For
the financial year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
(in
Singapore Dollars)
| 21. |
Financial
risk management and fair values of financial instruments (continued) |
| (a) |
Financial
risk management (continued) |
| |
(iii) |
Market
risk (continued) |
| |
(ii) |
Foreign
currency risk (continued) |
| | |
USD | |
| | |
S$ | |
| December 31, 2024 | |
| | |
| Trade and other
receivables | |
| 32,002 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | |
| 24,312 | |
| Trade
and other payables | |
| (53,266 | ) |
| | |
| | |
| Overall
net exposure | |
| 3,048 | |
|
| Schedule of foreign currency |
Schedule
of foreign currency
| | |
Profit
or loss (before tax) | |
| | |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| | |
S$ | | |
S$ | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| United
States Dollar | |
| (332,059 | ) | |
| (121 | ) |
|