v3.26.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2025
Oct. 31, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net (loss) income $ (24,364,753) $ 478,561 $ 852,042
Depreciation and amortization 109,369 22,686 20,063
Allowance for credit losses 184,204 179,903 152,108
Allowance for Inventory 12,360
Inventory write-off 1,430 15,955 1,231
Deferred tax benefits (26,671) (21,465) (33,737)
Non-cash lease expenses 37,386 30,425 45,896
Share-based Compensation Expense 24,070,200
Other non-cash operating expense 153,802
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable 71,978 (98,740) (337,745)
Inventories (17,458) 10,472 (2,823)
Advances to suppliers 9,653 76,909 8,959
Other receivables and other current assets (324,318) (36,862) (265,755)
Operating advance payments to related parties (35)
Other non-current assets (20,323) 9,620 178,016
Accruals and other payables (1,843) 27,450 35,281
Accounts payable (11,894) (176,130) 69,427
Taxes payable 369,232 403,396 437,310
Contract liability (129,424) 68,725 (989,082)
Operating lease liabilities (37,043) (30,435) (44,654)
Net cash provided by operating activities 85,852 960,470 126,537
Cash flows from investing activities      
Purchase of equipment and intangible assets (88,825) (85,569) (22,676)
Loans to franchisees (1,103,211) (1,236,518) (311,083)
Loan repayment from franchisees 604,964 810,660 1,361,609
Loans to the third party (6,030,001)
Loans repayment from the third party 6,030,001
Advance to related parties   (28,256) (20,028)
Repayment from related parties 14,145 31,540 15,597
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (572,927) (508,143) 1,023,419
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from shareholder’s contribution of capital 500 38,265
Proceeds from issuance of shares 4,277,807
Borrowing from related parties 6,930 4,175 60,893
Repayment to related parties (73,310) (776,083)
IPO Cost (549,060) (888,754)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 3,735,677 (957,389) (676,925)
Net increase (decrease) in cash 3,248,602 (505,062) 473,031
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (8,422) 18,926 (14,108)
Cash and cash equivalents– at the beginning of the year 547,498 1,033,634 574,711
Cash and cash equivalents– at the end of the year 3,787,678 547,498 1,033,634
Supplementary cash flow information:      
Interest paid
Non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Noncash obtained leasehold improvements 72,862
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $ 144,863 $ 65,884 $ 52,731