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us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember TMDE:SupplierBMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0002009714 us-gaap:AccountsPayableMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember TMDE:SupplierCMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0002009714 TMDE:CostOfRevenueMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember TMDE:SupplierAMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002009714 TMDE:CostOfRevenueMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember TMDE:SupplierDMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002009714 TMDE:CostOfRevenueMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember TMDE:SupplierCMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002009714 us-gaap:AccountsPayableMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember TMDE:SupplierAMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002009714 us-gaap:AccountsPayableMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember TMDE:SupplierDMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002009714 us-gaap:AccountsPayableMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember TMDE:SupplierCMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002009714 TMDE:CostOfRevenueMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember TMDE:SupplierAMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002009714 TMDE:CostOfRevenueMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember TMDE:SupplierDMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002009714 us-gaap:AccountsPayableMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember TMDE:SupplierDMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 iso4217:USD shares iso4217:USD shares pure iso4217:MYR TMDE:Segment iso4217:SGD true FY 0002009714 http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025#UsefulLifeTermOfLeaseMember 20-F/A false false true 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 --06-30 2025 false 001-42604 TMD ENERGY LIMITED E9 B-10-06, Block B, Plaza Mont Kiara B-10-06, Block B, Plaza Mont Kiara No. 2, Jalan Kiara No. 2, Jalan Kiara Mont Kiara Mont Kiara 50480 50480 Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur MY MY Dato’ Sri Kam Choy Ho +603 6419 1266 corporate@tmdel.com Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share TMDE NYSEAMER 23565000 No No Yes Yes Non-accelerated Filer true true false true false U.S. GAAP false This Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A (this “Amendment”) amends the Annual Report on Form 20-F of TMD Energy Limited (the “Company”) for the transition period from January 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025, originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 29, 2025 (the “Original Filing”). The Company is filing this Amendment in response to a comment letter received from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC dated April 15, 2026 (the “Comment Letter”), regarding the classification of advances to related parties in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.This Amendment revises the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024. Additionally, this Amendment includes corresponding conforming revisions to the Cash Flows and Working Capital discussion under Item 5.  Pursuant to Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Amendment No. 1 also includes, as Exhibits 12.1 and 12.2, the certifications of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and, as Exhibits 13.1 and 13.2, the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   Except as expressly set forth in this Amendment, the Original Filing has not been amended, updated or otherwise modified. This Amendment does not reflect events that may have occurred after the date of the Original Filing or modify or update any disclosures that may have been affected by such events. 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TMDEL is a holding company without any operations.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TMDEL consummated its initial public offering on the NYSE American on April 22, 2025, issuing <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20250422__20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zzLroZmCcFj3" title="Number of ordinary shares">3,100,000</span> ordinary shares at a price of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_z4aGcqDuttS1" title="Issuing price per share">3.25</span> per share. In addition, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with the underwriter on April 21, 2025, which granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20250421__20250421__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--UnderwritingAgreementMember_z2adnx7oYVx3" title="Number of ordinary shares">465,000</span> ordinary shares at the public offering price of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20250421__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--UnderwritingAgreementMember_z1BvFocxRjzk" title="Issuing price per share">3.25</span> per share to cover any over-allotment. Subsequently, on April 22, 2025, the underwriter exercised the over-allotment option in full, purchasing an additional <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20250422__20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zJvO768Qh6Z9" title="Number of ordinary shares issued">465,000</span> ordinary shares at the public offering price of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zy0zLuaR2d6h" title="Shares issued price per share">3.25</span> per share. The initial public offering closed on April 22, 2025 and the exercise of the over-allotment option closed on April 24, 2025, with gross proceeds totaling $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_c20250424__20250424_zkHDkhiPlkO2" title="Gross proceeds from initial public offering and over-allotment option">11,586,250</span>, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The ordinary shares began trading on April 21, 2025 on NYSE American and commenced trading under the ticker symbol “TMDE”.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Business Re-organization</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The re-organization of the legal entity structure was initialized with the acquisition of TMDEL by Straits Energy Resources Berhad (“<b>Straits</b>”) which was completed on November 21, 2023. Prior to this re-organization, Straits was the shareholder with direct or indirect control over all related entities involved in this re-organization.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On December 1, 2023, Straits increased its ownership in Straits Marine Fuels &amp; Energy Sdn. Bhd. (“<b>SMF</b>”) and its seven subsidiaries (“<b>SMF Group</b>”) from <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231130__srt--OwnershipAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdAndSevenSubsidiariesMember_zLXbNkDFUcq1" title="Acquired ownership percentage">67</span>% to <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231201__srt--OwnershipAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdAndSevenSubsidiariesMember_z7TUv3l4mj" title="Ownership percentage">100</span>%, with the acquisition of the balance <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231201__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdAndSevenSubsidiariesMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zVlHS43Pdt3i" title="Acquired ownership percentage">33</span>% previously held by Tumpuan Megah Development Sdn. Bhd. (“<b>Tumpuan Megah</b>”). On December 14, 2023, TMDEL acquired <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231214__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdAndSevenSubsidiariesMember_ztbz1g1tsLQ4" title="Acquired ownership percentage">100</span>% ownership of SMF Group from Straits by issuing <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdAndSevenSubsidiariesMember_zGViK6abW6Rf" title="Number of shares issued in acquisition">3,968,556</span> ordinary shares of TMDEL to Straits on May 31, 2024.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 10, 2024, SMF, the wholly-owned subsidiary of TMDEL, acquired <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240110__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDStraitsLtdMember_zMvPGdBbOpn8" title="Acquired ownership percentage"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240110__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDSturgeonLtdMember_zM2LI5DsnDih" title="Acquired ownership percentage">100</span></span>% ownership of TMD Straits Ltd (“<b>TMD Straits</b>”) and TMD Sturgeon Ltd (“<b>TMD Sturgeon</b>”) from Straits by issuing <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDStraitsLtdMember_zFtIBm3IFEml" title="Issuance of sale of stock">890,026</span> and <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDSturgeonLtdMember_zxxUsANJLzzd" title="Number of shares issued in acquisition">1,132,607</span> ordinary shares of TMDEL to Straits on May 31, 2024, respectively.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 24, 2024, SMF acquired <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240124__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMarineServicesPteLtdOneAndStraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdTwoMember_zzwC7msUSB08" title="Acquired ownership percentage">51</span>% ownership of Straits Marine Services Pte. Ltd. (“<b>SMS 1</b>”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Straits Maritime Services Pte. Ltd. (“<b>SMS 2</b>”), from Straits by issuing <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMarineServicesPteLtdOneAndStraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdTwoMember_zC2XMYxOVpF1" title="Number of shares issued in acquisition">1,237,055</span> ordinary shares of TMDEL to Straits on May 31, 2024.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 24, 2024, SMF acquired <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240124__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zTbK48T4INUc" title="Acquired ownership percentage">70</span>% ownership of Tumpuan Megah and its six subsidiaries from Straits by issuing <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zKOeJZ5NKTN8" title="Ordinary shares issued in acquisition">8,108,179</span> ordinary shares of TMDEL to Straits on May 31, 2024.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The above transaction was treated as a re-organization of the Companies under common control and the financial statements give retroactive effect to these transactions.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On May 31, 2024, SMF acquired the remaining <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdOneMember_zWSit5G4ZqWl" title="Acquired ownership percentage">49</span>% ownership interest of SMS 1 and its wholly-owned subsidiary from the non-controlling interest shareholder by issuing <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdOneMember_zVCH43Xc4eN4" title="Ordinary shares issued in acquisition">1,188,543</span> ordinary shares of TMDEL on May 31, 2024. The non-controlling interest is adjusted in the financial statements prospectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On May 31, 2024, SMF acquired the remaining <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zKnrlWq0CgZe" title="Acquired ownership percentage">30</span>% ownership interest of Tumpuan Megah and its six subsidiaries from non-controlling interest shareholders by issuing <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zG83555sFBG" title="Ordinary shares issued in acquisition">3,474,934</span> ordinary shares of TMDEL on May 31, 2024. The non-controlling interest is adjusted in the financial statements prospectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On July 1, 2024, the Company reorganized its legal entity structure, whereby SMF acquired <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240701__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zSksHWxA8fVc" title="Acquired ownership percentage">100</span>% equity interest in all wholly-owned subsidiaries of Tumpuan Megah. All related entities have effectively become subsidiaries of SMF, with TMDEL effectively holding ownership and control of SMF and its subsidiaries.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The re-organization transaction is treated as a combination between entities under common control in accordance with ASC 805-50. These entities are considered under common control because they share the same ultimate parent entity, which holds a “controlling financial interest”, as defined by ASC 810, in both entities before and after the re-organization. The historical financial statements of each of the entities are the historical financial statements of the combined entity, with no adjustments made to the entities’ historical revenue, expenses, assets, or liabilities, the components of historical total equity are adjusted to reflect the capital structure of TMDEL in accordance to ASC 805-40-45-3 through 45-5.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 1 - <span>Organization and Principal Business (Continued)</span></b></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 3, 2024, Tumpuan Megah acquired a <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240103__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zE6DNKJuMhI" title="Acquired ownership percentage">30</span>% equity interest in TMD Marine Fuels Sdn. Bhd. (“<b>TMDF</b>”) through the purchase of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240103__20240103__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zAGcCiKwgRS1" title="Ordinary shares issued in acquisition">300</span> ordinary shares for RM<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_uMYR_c20240103__20240103__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zR4ADVIb5L7e" title="Value of ordinary shares issued in acquisition">300</span>. On February 23, 2024, Tumpuan Megah acquired an additional <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240223__20240223__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zgkURC29jtD9" title="Ordinary shares issued in acquisition">149,700</span> ordinary shares in TMDF for RM<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_uMYR_c20240223__20240223__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zDDcckAF8CBa" title="Value of ordinary shares issued in acquisition">149,700</span>, maintaining its equity interest at <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240223__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zczZBgYOTSO" title="Acquired ownership percentage">30</span>%. The total cash consideration for these transactions amounted to RM<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_uMYR_c20240103__20240223__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_z4BP2xFprRmc" title="Cash consideration">150,000</span>.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In contrast to the reorganization, TMDF is consolidated under ASC 810 due to TMDEL’s ability to exert control over its financial and operational policies, despite holding only a <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zTnQOJpHPWd6" title="Equity interest acquired percentage">30</span>% equity interest.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TMDEL and its subsidiaries operate as a comprehensive provider of marine fuel logistics, and offers related services, including vessel chartering services and ship management services, within the maritime industry.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TMDEL and its consolidated subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the “Company” unless specific reference is made to an entity.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipDescriptionTextBlock_z54f3xFzTtFi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TMDEL and its subsidiaries as at June 30, 2025 is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BC_zPeXxe2JQce5" style="display: none">Schedule of Subsidiaries</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity Name</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Percentage of Ownership</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Place of Incorporation</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Principal activities</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TMD Energy Limited (“<b>TMDEL</b>”)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Parent</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember_zWnlrQyFnm6k" title="Place of Incorporation">Cayman Islands</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember_zF8l8QDgoP2j" title="Principal activities">Investment Holding</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Straits Marine Fuels &amp; Energy Sdn. Bhd. (“<b>SMF</b>”)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdMember_z8BvbhQIIeae" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 22%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdMember_zc1OH0TeFLrc" title="Place of Incorporation">Malaysia</span></span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 22%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdMember_zKxbB11a9ZX5" title="Principal activities">Investment Holding</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Straits Marine Services Pte. Ltd.</b> <br/>(“<b>SMS 1</b>”)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineServicesPteLtdOneMember_zjPYY05WZFsl" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineServicesPteLtdOneMember_zKWIJiBXdqAi" title="Place of Incorporation">Singapore</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineServicesPteLtdOneMember_zfNw5oQaIYFj" title="Principal activities">Ship Management Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Straits Maritime Services Pte. Ltd. (“<b>SMS 2</b>”)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdTwoMember_zjKVW0FLlXol" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdTwoMember_zDUggFn2qf4h" title="Place of Incorporation">Singapore</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdTwoMember_zehi350wuUa5" title="Principal activities">Provision of Shipping Services, General Cleaning &amp; Disinfection</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tumpuan Megah Development Sdn. Bhd. (“<b>Tumpuan Megah</b>”)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zOC75Gg7FRWe" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zbryOSnmhgla" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zNObsN836dq2" title="Principal activities">Provision of Bunkering Services for Marine Fuels and Petroleum-Based Products</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cavalla Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--CavallaAsiaLtdMember_zMHa4vbSXK0a" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--CavallaAsiaLtdMember_zvclH1H3mDua" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--CavallaAsiaLtdMember_z0NJdQ8vQS14" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dolphin Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--DolphinAsiaLtdMember_z2t7vK43ftze" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--DolphinAsiaLtdMember_zI6US6My2pK2" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--DolphinAsiaLtdMember_zIJsmaMZXZm6" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Escolar Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--EscolarAsiaLtdMember_zRxxzO7Rf30h" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--EscolarAsiaLtdMember_z8GwWjFMCF8" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--EscolarAsiaLtdMember_zNJ5wOyzxxu4" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Oscar Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--OscarAsiaLtdMember_zQDsqSQLWlC7" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--OscarAsiaLtdMember_zXA5l95eRWo" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--OscarAsiaLtdMember_z6FE1BQkbjId" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Phoenix Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--PhoenixAsiaLtdMember_z9O5rZ5zomy" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--PhoenixAsiaLtdMember_z1F8BmLciMih" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--PhoenixAsiaLtdMember_zZ8XgWYExE94" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S3 Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--S3AsiaLtdMember_zpmSZHACBm61" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--S3AsiaLtdMember_zYcHSEjs6sq3" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--S3AsiaLtdMember_zsKnWiTCWFl9" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TMD Straits Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDStraitsLtdMember_zBdhlWGDqOGe" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDStraitsLtdMember_z0hznMBvdrI" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDStraitsLtdMember_zVGuDoYvjRzg" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TMD Sturgeon Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDSturgeonLtdMember_zgwVMIZzee4" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDSturgeonLtdMember_zR3tJcoXp8t7" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDSturgeonLtdMember_z060kR053vec" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SMF Begonia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBegoniaLtdMember_zL1SqO02ncTl" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBegoniaLtdMember_ziloZuBbkfUb" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBegoniaLtdMember_zg0UcjNzdgSd" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SMF Ixora Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFIxoraLtdMember_zot0aidNIBg" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFIxoraLtdMember_zBZa7xPqXmmk" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFIxoraLtdMember_zSPrnoSUiYSh" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SMF Omura Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFOmuraLtdMember_zaNv4p2HPOJ5" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFOmuraLtdMember_zYXxa1DeifZa" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFOmuraLtdMember_z5mBr98mzSj3" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SMF Eden Maritime Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFEdenMaritimeLtdMember_zX90e5dahYtl" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFEdenMaritimeLtdMember_zsX85tqBvgr5" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFEdenMaritimeLtdMember_zS5zSyr6R9x9" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SMF Beluga Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBelugaLtdMember_zqEv0fqtWgFg" title="Percentage of Ownership">51</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBelugaLtdMember_zfemQQfswcM8" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBelugaLtdMember_z8w1mt2w8PAc" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sierra Pioneer Marine Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SierraPioneerMarineLtdMember_z8hxfZqMuAl5" title="Percentage of Ownership">51</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SierraPioneerMarineLtdMember_z3zU4hZASFL" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SierraPioneerMarineLtdMember_zRwrsNjiU562" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Katsu Pioneer Marine Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--KatsuPioneerMarineLtdMember_zZ7rDxtNpksa" title="Percentage of Ownership">51</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--KatsuPioneerMarineLtdMember_zT5xrtN68iL9" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--KatsuPioneerMarineLtdMember_zxF5iWcZPiKi" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TMD Marine Fuels Sdn. Bhd. (“<b>TMDF</b>”)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zhnKwvuSWCHg" title="Percentage of Ownership">30</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zd8pymkozgH5" title="Place of Incorporation">Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zzsELNtqK6nc" title="Principal activities">Dealing in Oil and Petroleum Products, Oil Trading, Oil Bunkering and Related Services</span></span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A8_zx0eWStYG5Bh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 1 - <span>Organization and Principal Business (Continued)</span></b></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span> </span></b></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The effective organizational flow chart of TMDEL and its subsidiaries as at June 30, 2025 is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><img alt="" src="fin_001.jpg" style="width: 850px"/></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> 3100000 3.25 465000 3.25 465000 3.25 11586250 0.67 1 0.33 1 3968556 1 1 890026 1132607 0.51 1237055 0.70 8108179 0.49 1188543 0.30 3474934 1 0.30 300 300 149700 149700 0.30 150000 0.30 <p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipDescriptionTextBlock_z54f3xFzTtFi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TMDEL and its subsidiaries as at June 30, 2025 is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BC_zPeXxe2JQce5" style="display: none">Schedule of Subsidiaries</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity Name</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Percentage of Ownership</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Place of Incorporation</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Principal activities</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TMD Energy Limited (“<b>TMDEL</b>”)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Parent</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember_zWnlrQyFnm6k" title="Place of Incorporation">Cayman Islands</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember_zF8l8QDgoP2j" title="Principal activities">Investment Holding</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Straits Marine Fuels &amp; Energy Sdn. Bhd. (“<b>SMF</b>”)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdMember_z8BvbhQIIeae" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 22%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdMember_zc1OH0TeFLrc" title="Place of Incorporation">Malaysia</span></span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 22%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdMember_zKxbB11a9ZX5" title="Principal activities">Investment Holding</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Straits Marine Services Pte. Ltd.</b> <br/>(“<b>SMS 1</b>”)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineServicesPteLtdOneMember_zjPYY05WZFsl" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineServicesPteLtdOneMember_zKWIJiBXdqAi" title="Place of Incorporation">Singapore</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMarineServicesPteLtdOneMember_zfNw5oQaIYFj" title="Principal activities">Ship Management Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Straits Maritime Services Pte. Ltd. (“<b>SMS 2</b>”)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdTwoMember_zjKVW0FLlXol" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdTwoMember_zDUggFn2qf4h" title="Place of Incorporation">Singapore</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdTwoMember_zehi350wuUa5" title="Principal activities">Provision of Shipping Services, General Cleaning &amp; Disinfection</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tumpuan Megah Development Sdn. Bhd. (“<b>Tumpuan Megah</b>”)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zOC75Gg7FRWe" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zbryOSnmhgla" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zNObsN836dq2" title="Principal activities">Provision of Bunkering Services for Marine Fuels and Petroleum-Based Products</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cavalla Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--CavallaAsiaLtdMember_zMHa4vbSXK0a" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--CavallaAsiaLtdMember_zvclH1H3mDua" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--CavallaAsiaLtdMember_z0NJdQ8vQS14" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dolphin Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--DolphinAsiaLtdMember_z2t7vK43ftze" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--DolphinAsiaLtdMember_zI6US6My2pK2" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--DolphinAsiaLtdMember_zIJsmaMZXZm6" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Escolar Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--EscolarAsiaLtdMember_zRxxzO7Rf30h" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--EscolarAsiaLtdMember_z8GwWjFMCF8" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--EscolarAsiaLtdMember_zNJ5wOyzxxu4" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Oscar Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--OscarAsiaLtdMember_zQDsqSQLWlC7" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--OscarAsiaLtdMember_zXA5l95eRWo" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--OscarAsiaLtdMember_z6FE1BQkbjId" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Phoenix Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--PhoenixAsiaLtdMember_z9O5rZ5zomy" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--PhoenixAsiaLtdMember_z1F8BmLciMih" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--PhoenixAsiaLtdMember_zZ8XgWYExE94" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S3 Asia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--S3AsiaLtdMember_zpmSZHACBm61" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--S3AsiaLtdMember_zYcHSEjs6sq3" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--S3AsiaLtdMember_zsKnWiTCWFl9" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TMD Straits Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDStraitsLtdMember_zBdhlWGDqOGe" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDStraitsLtdMember_z0hznMBvdrI" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDStraitsLtdMember_zVGuDoYvjRzg" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TMD Sturgeon Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDSturgeonLtdMember_zgwVMIZzee4" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDSturgeonLtdMember_zR3tJcoXp8t7" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDSturgeonLtdMember_z060kR053vec" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SMF Begonia Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBegoniaLtdMember_zL1SqO02ncTl" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBegoniaLtdMember_ziloZuBbkfUb" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBegoniaLtdMember_zg0UcjNzdgSd" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SMF Ixora Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFIxoraLtdMember_zot0aidNIBg" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFIxoraLtdMember_zBZa7xPqXmmk" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFIxoraLtdMember_zSPrnoSUiYSh" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SMF Omura Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFOmuraLtdMember_zaNv4p2HPOJ5" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFOmuraLtdMember_zYXxa1DeifZa" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFOmuraLtdMember_z5mBr98mzSj3" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SMF Eden Maritime Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFEdenMaritimeLtdMember_zX90e5dahYtl" title="Percentage of Ownership">100</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFEdenMaritimeLtdMember_zsX85tqBvgr5" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFEdenMaritimeLtdMember_zS5zSyr6R9x9" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SMF Beluga Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBelugaLtdMember_zqEv0fqtWgFg" title="Percentage of Ownership">51</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBelugaLtdMember_zfemQQfswcM8" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SMFBelugaLtdMember_z8w1mt2w8PAc" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sierra Pioneer Marine Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SierraPioneerMarineLtdMember_z8hxfZqMuAl5" title="Percentage of Ownership">51</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SierraPioneerMarineLtdMember_z3zU4hZASFL" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--SierraPioneerMarineLtdMember_zRwrsNjiU562" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Katsu Pioneer Marine Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--KatsuPioneerMarineLtdMember_zZ7rDxtNpksa" title="Percentage of Ownership">51</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--KatsuPioneerMarineLtdMember_zT5xrtN68iL9" title="Place of Incorporation">Labuan, Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--KatsuPioneerMarineLtdMember_zxF5iWcZPiKi" title="Principal activities">Provision of Vessel Chartering Services</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TMD Marine Fuels Sdn. Bhd. (“<b>TMDF</b>”)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zhnKwvuSWCHg" title="Percentage of Ownership">30</span>%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zd8pymkozgH5" title="Place of Incorporation">Malaysia</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zzsELNtqK6nc" title="Principal activities">Dealing in Oil and Petroleum Products, Oil Trading, Oil Bunkering and Related Services</span></span></td></tr> </table> Cayman Islands Investment Holding 1 Malaysia Investment Holding 1 Singapore Ship Management Services 1 Singapore Provision of Shipping Services, General Cleaning & Disinfection 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Bunkering Services for Marine Fuels and Petroleum-Based Products 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 1 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 0.51 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 0.51 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 0.51 Labuan, Malaysia Provision of Vessel Chartering Services 0.30 Malaysia Dealing in Oil and Petroleum Products, Oil Trading, Oil Bunkering and Related Services <p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zRgstoC8RXJe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - <span id="xdx_826_z9bVO3ftuuWe">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zS89zTwxeVNg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_86A_zmLzQmp81uMg">Basis of Presentation and Consolidation</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes include all the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, entities in which the Company directly and indirectly controls. The unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“<b>U.S. GAAP</b>”). All intercompany transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>TMD Marine Fuels Sdn. Bhd.</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TMDEL has consolidated the financial statements of TMDF, in which it holds a <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zBhjn3i6OHx7" title="Acquired ownership percentage">30</span>% equity interest, in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation. Under ASC 810, entities may be consolidated when the reporting entity exercises control over the investee’s significant financial and operational policies, regardless of ownership percentage, if control exists.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Although TMDEL, through its subsidiary Tumpuan Megah, directly owns only <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zG7b3OSDziIa" title="Acquired ownership percentage">30</span>% of TMDF, TMDF is considered to be under control due to the governance structure and ownership arrangements. Dato’ Mohd Suhaimi bin Hashim, who holds a <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zIiSYOqeEUvj" title="Acquired ownership percentage">70</span>% equity interest in TMDF, also serves as a common director of Tumpuan Megah. Additionally, Dato’ Sri Kam Choy Ho is the director of TMDF and also serves as a common director of Tumpuan Megah, TMDEL and Straits. As a result of the above, Tumpuan Megah has effective control over the governance, strategic decision making and operations of TMDF.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on this assessment of control, management has concluded that TMDEL has the ability to control TMDF’s financial and operational policies, justifying consolidation under ASC 810.</span></p> <p id="xdx_853_zYB47OAWLmv6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <p id="xdx_84F_ecustom--CorrectionOfImmaterialErrorInTheConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsPolicyTextBlock_zf6PmPah58U8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_864_zkHkXHLZcND2">Correction of Immaterial Error in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following the issuance of the Company’s previously filed unaudited consolidated financial statement for the transition period ended June 30, 2025, management identified an error in the classification of certain cash flows relating to advances to related parties in the previously issued consolidated statements of cash flows.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the previously issued unaudited consolidated financial statements , certain advances to related parties were classified within financing activities. Upon further evaluation, management determined that such cash flows should have been classified within investing activities. The correction relates solely to the classification of cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows and does not affect the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity. There is no impact on total cash and cash equivalents for any period presented.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management evaluated the error in accordance with the guidance in ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, and the materiality guidance set forth in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99 (SAB Topic 1.M, Materiality) and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (SAB Topic 1.N, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The error solely affects the classification between two non-operating sections of the consolidated statements of cash flows. The error has no impact on:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i) total cash and cash equivalents, or any subtotal of cash and cash equivalents, at any reporting date;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii) the net change in cash and cash equivalents for any period presented;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii) net cash flows from operating activities for any period presented;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv) the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, or consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for any period presented;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v) total assets, total liabilities, total shareholders’ equity, working capital, or net working capital;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vi) revenue, gross profit, operating income, net (loss) income, or comprehensive (loss) income;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vii) (loss) earnings per share, on a basic or diluted basis;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(viii) any non-GAAP financial measure used or disclosed by the Company;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ix) any financial covenant or other contractual obligation under the Company’s trade financing facilities, vendor installment loans, or bank term loan disclosed in Note 10 (the Company has confirmed that none of these instruments contains a covenant or term that references cash flow classification or any subtotal that would be affected by the revision); or</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(x) the Company’s compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management also considered the qualitative factors set out in SAB Topic 1.M and concluded that the error:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a) does not arise from an item capable of precise measurement and does not reflect any imprecision in an estimate;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b) does not mask a change in earnings or other trends, since the directional trend of cash flows from investing and financing activities, and the underlying economic substance of the related party advances, is unchanged;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c) does not hide a failure to meet analyst consensus expectations, as the Company is not covered by sell-side research and the affected captions are not consensus measures;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d) does not change a loss into income or vice versa, and does not affect the presentation of a positive or negative cash flow trend;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e) does not concern a segment or other portion of the business that has been identified as playing a significant role in the Company’s operations or profitability;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f) does not affect the Company’s compliance with regulatory requirements, debt covenants or other contractual requirements;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g) does not increase management’s compensation, including amounts payable under any bonus or incentive arrangement;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h) does not involve concealment of an unlawful transaction; and</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i) is not the result of an intentional misstatement, but rather a classification judgment that has been reconsidered in light of the interest-bearing nature of the advances and ASC 230-10-45-13.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management has further considered whether a reasonable investor would consider the error material in the total mix of information, having regard to the underlying economic substance of the related party advances (which are interest-bearing at 8.25% per annum, are due from the controlling shareholder, Straits, and are separately disclosed as to amount, counterparty, terms and balances in Note 8 — Related Party Transactions — of both the original filing and these unaudited consolidated financial statements), and concluded that no reasonable investor would have viewed the corrected presentation as significantly altering the total mix of information made available.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on the foregoing evaluation, management has concluded that the error was not material to the previously issued unaudited consolidated financial statements, either individually or in the aggregate, and that the error correction does not constitute a restatement of previously issued unaudited consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, this effects an immaterial revision (a “little r” revision) of the affected periods.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The error correction affects only the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024. The consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 is not affected, because no advances of the type giving rise to the revision were made during the year ended December 31, 2023. Accordingly, no revision is being made to the audited consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, and that statement is presented in these unaudited consolidated financial statements unchanged from what was presented in the original filing.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock_zJnNStqG2Wye" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The effects of the revision on the consolidated statements of cash flows were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B0_zCpD3LrV8UB9" style="display: none">Schedule of Revision Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">June 30, 2025</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20250101__20250630__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_znEMV7HN40Bd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As reported</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250101__20250630__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zrDnwIdCAvY7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Adjustment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20250101__20250630_zheRJM4Mtw1b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As revised</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zOlyTlwVH6Ag" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_di_ze6Xsm8R7Cd4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Purchase of fixed assets</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(2,095,807</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0932">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(2,095,807</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--PaymentsToAcquireInvestment_i01N_di_znTJGDjx5PMh" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"> Acquisition of investment </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--ProceedsFromInvestmentInSubsidiary_i01_zbaC1W4gjShl" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Increase investment in subsidiary</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--ProceedsFromRepaymentOfAdvanceToRelatedParties_i01_zEH3AuaD1OHi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0943">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_z7uKWLNPWNP8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,095,807</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(8,341,176</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zAcSMzAiDHG9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from financing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_i01_z7XROP2DQCAf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Gross proceeds from issuance of common shares pursuant to initial public offering</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,586,250</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0956">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,586,250</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfDebt_i01_z5NHGTohehQg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds from borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">7,443,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0960">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">7,443,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--RepaymentToFinanceLeasePayables_i01N_di_zyEXJtLXYbIi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Repayment to finance lease payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(5,561</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0964">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(5,561</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_i01_ztTh3Ehs89J" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0969">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_ztuNeiZ9Ejcl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Net cash provided by financing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,778,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">19,023,779</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">December 31, 2024</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240101__20241231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zcQh7BuH6rA2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As reported</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_z0ByyAUnxupg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Adjustment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20240101__20241231_zwmTA3IQXPu5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As revised</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zm9GGhqvgFv6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_di_zca1WquiZCbf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Purchase of fixed assets</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(3,751,944</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0980">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(3,751,944</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--PaymentsToAcquireInvestment_i01N_di_zVcxYRNE08aj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt">Acquisition of investment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(83,089</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0984">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(83,089</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--ProceedsFromInvestmentInSubsidiary_i01_zlzw6g2WgpTe" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Increase investment in subsidiary</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">74,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0988">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">74,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ProceedsFromRepaymentOfAdvanceToRelatedParties_i01_z22C7Iq91YMc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0991">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_zlLBX6FmSBsf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,760,913</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(16,006,136</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zpHCCZKKASrh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from financing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfDebt_i01_zntFTLAr7b73" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds from borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">50,910,672</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1004">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">50,910,672</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--RepaymentToFinanceLeasePayables_i01N_di_zNv8CkyWQcA4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Repayment to finance lease payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(10,216</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1008">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(10,216</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_i01_zz4Jp3PYhTi9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1013">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_zr7C0lxpDdji" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Net cash provided by financing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">38,655,233</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">50,900,456</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_ziv6fnQEQrYd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_z4xqW3xT6Tbe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_864_z1b29hAXQw6j">Use of Estimates</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The most significant estimates and judgments include the allowance for doubtful accounts, useful life of property, plant and equipment, residual values for leased assets, income taxes and uncertain tax positions. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_zw4RJoXymy88" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_865_zmnhopnnKFyl">Functional Currency and Foreign Currency Translation</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollar (“<b>$</b>”), which is the reporting currency of the Company. For the subsidiaries whose functional currencies are Ringgit Malaysia (“<b>RM</b>”) and Singapore Dollar (“<b>SGD</b>”), results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. The resulting translation adjustments are included in determining other comprehensive income or loss. Transaction gains and losses are reflected in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_zAEEDcxbaClk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_86D_z76uaD2iVxW5">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. It clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 2 – Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 3 – Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.</span></td></tr></table> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_zUemwtNosoEi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BC_zlH9w0Qm3vGc" style="display: none">Schedule of Fair Value Measurements</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying Amount</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Estimated</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Fair Value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 44%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment in equity securities</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_zK6DOuDlAZuh" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">  <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1027">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zAhJkLqOslij" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">  <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1029">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_zGORGh8QjAyd" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">89,712</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630_zewKZN1vkRV3" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">89,712</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment in equity securities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z3KoupReW9T3" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1035">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zZz2VWlGclRj" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1037">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z6MGLTwETupj" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231_zjJltZRyOG1l" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_zXj1SlyMeow7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For other accounts, the carrying amounts reported in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables and current assets, short-term loans, accounts payable, and other payables, due to related parties and income tax payable approximate their fair value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zsmYPKPVPGzk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_862_zlMtWtXdyHo1">Cash and cash equivalents</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents are financial assets that are either cash or highly liquid investments if any with an original maturity term of 90 days or less.</span></p> <p id="xdx_858_zNjt9RoVmWwh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivableUnbilledReceivablesPolicy_zfNTc7s38mD9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_866_zoiLmf9VM4li">Accounts Receivable and Credit Losses on Financial Instruments</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable consists principally of amounts due from trade customers. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition and collateral is not generally required.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognizes credit losses on financial instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. The Company uses the Current Expected Credit Losses (“<b>CECL</b>”) model to estimate credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, as well as certain off-balance sheet credit exposures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under the CECL model, the estimation of credit losses involves significant judgment and estimation uncertainty. Management exercises its judgment based on historical loss experience, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Changes in these factors could have a material impact on the estimated credit losses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has evaluated its account receivables and recognized a credit loss of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ProvisionForOtherCreditLosses_c20250101__20250630_zNEl5PKa7Dwh" title="Provision of expected credit losses">807</span> for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProvisionForOtherCreditLosses_c20240101__20241231_z5ALMenqTos" title="Provision of expected credit losses">69,474</span> and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProvisionForOtherCreditLosses_dxL_c20230101__20231231_zOAlszjPskhd" title="Provision of expected credit losses::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1051">nil</span></span> for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--InventoryPolicyTextBlock_zB8lGvdoIfT8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_867_zOt4uaUt7b8e">Inventories</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventories, primarily consisting of marine gas oil and low sulfur fuel oil. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with net realized value represented by estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of disposal and transportation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of inventory to the estimated net realizable value due to slow-moving merchandise, reduction in prices, and damaged products, which is dependent upon factors such as historical and forecasted consumer demand.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy_zXCs83wCIn3l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_866_zvcEoJXD44ek">Deferred Offering Costs</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred offering costs represent legal, accounting, and other direct costs related to the Company’s initial public offering (“<b>IPO</b>”). These costs are capitalized as incurred and are included in the accompanying balance sheet as “Other receivables and current assets”. As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DeferredOfferingCosts_iI_c20241231_zdEUrB8eId2k" title="Deferred offering costs">1,839,846</span> of deferred offering costs.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On April 22, 2025, upon the completion of IPO of the Company, IPO costs capitalized as of December 31, 2024, together with other IPO costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2025, totaling $<span id="xdx_906_ecustom--DeferredOfferingCostsChargedToAdditionalPaidinCapital_c20250101__20250630_zLw7ENrasj22" title="IPO costs incurred">3,488,971</span>, were charged to shareholder’s equity under additional paid-in capital.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_848_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsPolicyTextBlock_zvv2PphcLCfk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_867_zGHLs93WgAj2">Related Party Transactions</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A related party is generally defined as (i) any person and or their immediate family hold 10% or more of the Company’s securities (ii) the Company’s management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. The Company conducts business with its related parties in the ordinary course of business. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated. It is not, however, practical to determine the fair value of amounts due from/to related parties due to their related party nature.</span></p> <p id="xdx_85E_zbOmhXjnGXL5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zTU1xQc9qW64" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_86C_zv7CcWo8WMdg">Property, Plant and Equipment</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its existing use. Identifiable significant improvements are capitalized and expenditures for maintenance, repairs, and betterments, including replacement of minor items, are charged to expense.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation is computed based on cost, less the estimated residual value, if any, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_890_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock_zdmXBjwtrRO" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The residual value rate and useful life of property, plant and equipment are summarized as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B2_zOdyIShQthck" style="display: none">Schedule of Residual Value Rate and Useful Life of Property, Plant and Equipment</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 49%; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property, Plant and Equipment</span></td><td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 49%; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Useful Life</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dry-docking expenditures</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--DryDockingExpendituresMember_z7MYC66GLWOi" title="Useful Life">2.5</span> years from the date of dry dock</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Furniture and fittings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zBSfxT6HaLUi" title="Useful Life">5</span> – <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zMIDaYtx7mNd" title="Useful life">10</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leased property</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeDescriptionOfTermExtensibleEnumeration_iI_dxL_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--LeasedPropertyMember_zg33ZgWOjS5l" title="::XDX::http%3A%2F%2Ffasb.org%2Fus-gaap%2F2025%23UsefulLifeTermOfLeaseMember"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1072">Over the life of the lease</span></span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leasehold improvements</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--LeaseholdImprovementsMember_zM6uWRlLWlRk" title="Useful Life">5</span> –<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--LeaseholdImprovementsMember_z6HblnQxnk0f" title="Useful life">10</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Motor vehicles</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember_zQbf16QuWsGa" title="Useful Life">5</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Real properties</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--RealPropertiesMember_z94qJyrldork" title="Useful Life">40</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shipping tools, equipment and computers</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ShippingToolsEquipmentAndComputersMember_zb1FfN8OEgU8" title="Useful Life">2</span> – <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ShippingToolsEquipmentAndComputersMember_z7E1r1YXqq92" title="Useful life">10</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vessels</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--VesselsMember_zKQW0InLEGd2" title="Useful Life">9</span> – <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--VesselsMember_zXGS8dR4Pfia" title="Useful life">25</span> years</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A5_zxIVpAuUBFR1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Residual values for vessels</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company determines the residual value of finance lease vessels based on the lightweight of the vessels valued at the metal scrap prices quoted by vessel demolition markets. <span id="xdx_900_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAdditionalDisclosure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--VesselsMember_z5vjJRDnN1M7" title="Vessel reassessment description">The Company reassess the estimated residual value of the vessel once in every 5 years</span>.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Dry-docking expenditures</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dry-docking expenditures such as inspection, manual, and certificate, engine maintenance, spare part, painting, vessel maintenance etc. are capitalized in accordance ASC 360-10-35 when such costs are considered to enhance the future economic benefits of the vessel. The expenditures are capitalized when they significantly extend the useful life of the vessel, improve the efficiency or performance of the vessel, or increase the capacity of the vessel.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Capitalized dry-docking expenditures are included in the carrying amount of the vessel and are depreciated over the period until the next scheduled dry-docking. If the criteria for capitalization are not met, the expenditures are expensed as incurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_zNB5I119sl7b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_861_zLulCY0iFQvl">Goodwill</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC subtopic 350-20, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other: Goodwill (“<b>ASC 350-20</b>”), which requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually and more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events, as defined by ASC 350-20.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A reporting unit is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment referred to as a component. The Company determines its reporting units by first identifying its operating segments, and then assesses whether any components of these segments constituted a business for which discrete financial information is available and where the Company’s segment manager regularly reviews the operating results of that component. The Company determined that it has one reporting unit because components below the consolidated level either did not have discrete financial information or their operating results were not regularly reviewed by the segment manager.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test in accordance with ASC 350-20. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test described above is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. In the qualitative assessment, the Company considers primary factors such as industry and market considerations, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information related to the operations. The quantitative goodwill impairment test, used to identify both the existence of impairment and the amount of impairment loss, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit is greater than zero and its fair value exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, impairment of goodwill of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--GoodwillImpairmentLoss_dxL_c20250101__20250630_zpzqsB3XlAf4" title="Impairment of goodwill::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1094">nil</span></span>, $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--GoodwillImpairmentLoss_c20240101__20241231_zvm4HnCDznQd" title="Impairment of goodwill">1,129</span> and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--GoodwillImpairmentLoss_dxL_c20230101__20231231_zFgofAXLrMz3" title="Impairment of goodwill::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1098">nil</span></span> was identified, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the amount of gain or loss recognized upon disposal of a portion of reporting unit that constitutes a business. When the Company disposes of a business within the reporting unit, the amount of goodwill disposed is measured on the basis of the relative fair value of the business disposed and the portion of the reporting unit retained. This relative fair value approach is not used when the business to be disposed was not integrated into the reporting unit after its acquisition, in which case the current carrying amount of the acquired goodwill should be included in the carrying amount of the business to be disposed.</span></p> <p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_zawbDUW24dGa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B2_zzXwMGTAVkd5" style="display: none">Schedule of Goodwill</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20250101__20250630_zbEw4THxCoCd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_zaPd0pT47NOh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zU4ipyIVkNNa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2023</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30, 2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2023</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_z94qASBlDTJ4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisition of TMDF</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1102">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,129</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1104">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--GoodwillImpairmentLoss_iN_di_zSnJ8TlERdw3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment of goodwill in relation to TMDF</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">      <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1106">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,129</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iE_ziKgeFr7x3R9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance as of June 30, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1110">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1111">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1112">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A9_zKuVdPrv5jb2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zBqP5ND8d3Vi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_867_z5Yu2BQxrJV4">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. Long-lived assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment. In accordance with ASC 360, the Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets when it determines a triggering event has occurred, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When indicators exist, recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying value of the asset group to the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. Examples of such triggering events include a significant disposal of a portion of such assets and adverse changes in the market involving the business employing the related assets. If such assets are determined not to be recoverable, the Company performs an analysis of the fair value of the asset group and will recognize an impairment loss when the fair value is less than the carrying amounts of such assets. The fair value, based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections, requires subjective judgments. Depending on the assumptions and estimates used, the appraised fair value projected in the evaluation of long-lived assets can vary within a range of outcomes. The Company considers the likelihood of possible outcomes in determining the best estimate for the fair value of the assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company engaged an independent third-party valuer to assess the cost of the vessels, ensuring that the carrying amount of the vessels does not exceed their recoverable amount.</span></p> <p id="xdx_859_zVuUxTR4KpOh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zUDiABvNuka1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_863_zO31MoGEQUjh">Investments</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Cost Method Investments</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for its investments that represent less than <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zLsW6wKEONb8" title="Percentage of ownership">20</span>% ownership, and for which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence under the cost method; using ASU 2016-01, <i>Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</i>. The Company measure investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at the cost method minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes on a non-recurring basis. Gains and losses on these securities are recognized in other income and expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Equity Method Investments</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for its investment that represents <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zmPLCRTtXdPk" title="Percentage of ownership">20</span>% to <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z53fbT3C2ok8" title="Percentage of ownership">50</span>% ownership, and for which the Company have the ability to exercise significant influence through board representation under the equity method.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under the equity method, investments are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the investee’s profits or losses in the income statement, and its share of movements in other comprehensive (loss) income. Dividends received or receivable from investees are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the Company’s share of losses in an investee equals or exceeds its interest in the investee, including any other unsecured receivables, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the investee.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The carrying amounts of equity-accounted investments are tested for impairment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84C_ecustom--LeaseCommitmentsPolicy_zfKYPZlM9cL6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_866_zLHFP5sjPUa4">Lease Commitments</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases which generally requires lessees to recognize operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (“<b>ROU</b>”) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company determined if an arrangement is a lease at inception.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets and short and long-term lease liabilities in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. Lease cost for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis which includes the amortization of the ROU asset and interest expense related to the operating lease liability and is recorded as rent expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. Lease cost for finance leases includes the amortization of the ROU asset, which is amortized on a straight-line basis and recorded as Depreciation and amortization expense; and interest expense on the finance lease liability, which is calculated using the effective interest method and recorded as interest expense.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_z2LbZCEEz1f7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_864_zE3blWYm2Tn4">Revenue Recognition</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“<b>ASC 606</b>”) for all years presented. The core principle of this new revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle by the Company in its determination of revenue recognition: (1) identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determination of the transaction price; (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfy a performance obligation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s derived its revenues from a diverse range of maritime services provided to clients within the industry.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Sales of cargo oil and fresh water, and bunkering facilitation</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue generated from sales of cargo oil and fresh water, and bunkering facilitation involves the procurement and delivery of marine gas oil, low sulfur fuel oil, and fresh water for delivery to customers’ ships. The Company recognize revenues at a point in time when cargo oil and fresh water has been delivered and accepted by the customer, indicating fulfillment of the performance obligation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sales of cargo oil and fresh water, and bunkering facilitation are not capable of being a distinct and separately identifiable. The performance obligation is only considered satisfied when sales of cargo oil and fresh water and bunkering facilitation are completed simultaneously.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Vessel Chartering Services</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue generated from vessel chartering services involves arranging charters for marine transportation for various purposes such as cargo transportation or offshore operations. The Company recognizes revenues over time based on the time elapsed between the delivery of a vessel to a charterer and the return of a vessel from the charterer and invoicing is done on a monthly basis.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Ship Management Services</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue from ship management services involves providing technical management, crew management, marine consultancy, and shipping services. The Company recognize revenues at a point in time when services are rendered and accepted by customer indicating fulfillment of the performance obligation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company is considered a principal for all the revenues it generates above as it is directly involved in the procurement, delivery, and provision of the goods and services to customers. As the principal, the Company assumes the risks and rewards associated with the transactions, including responsibility for fulfilling the performance obligations and bearing any associated costs and risks, bears the risk of loss or damage to inventory, bears the credit risk associated with customers’ ability to pay for the goods or services. Therefore, the Company recognizes revenue at the gross amount.</span></p> <p id="xdx_854_zZyjpINjnkpa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_z9gwUc0ljsN6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_86D_z6OpAzADcgIh">Costs of Revenues</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of revenues primarily consist of cost of goods sold, cargo insurance, and cost incurred in the course of sales and distribution of cargo oil.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_847_ecustom--ShareOfLossesOfAssociatePolicyTextBlock_zVHG6o6C4ZY8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_866_zRZz03K6ZlQ3">Share of Losses of Associate</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Share of losses of associates comprises our share in the net loss of associate, Horizon Shipyard Inter Globe (M) Sdn. Bhd., accounted for under the equity method.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zIZNegyfnV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_865_zEpeNnhZ91uh">Segment and Geographic Information</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“<b>FASB</b>”) issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU 2023-07 – Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which enhances the disclosures required for reportable segments in annual and interim consolidated financial statements, including additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 for the year ended December 31, 2024, retrospectively to all periods presented in the unaudited consolidated financial statement.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the Company uses the management approach in determining its operating segments. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“<b>CODM</b>”), identified as the chief executive officer of the Company, reviews consolidated results when making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company, based on ASC 280, Segment Reporting.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The CODM assesses performance for the segment primarily by reviewing the segment net income (loss), which is also reported as consolidated net (loss) income on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. This assessment considers the Company’s strategic priorities, cash balance, and expected use of cash. Although the CODM also reviews revenue disaggregated by type of services provided, this information is not accompanied by any allocation of direct or indirect costs, and therefore does not constitute a separate measure of segment profit or loss. The CODM does not evaluate expenses, assets, or profitability at a disaggregated level. Instead, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (i.e., selling and marketing, general and administrative, and depreciation expenses) at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations. Other segment items included interest expense, total other (expense) income, net, and provision for income taxes, which are reflected in the segment and consolidated net (loss) income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets, without reviewing segment assets at a different assets level or category.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The adoption of this ASU had no material impact on reportable segments identified and had no effect on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Consequently, the Company has determined that it operates in <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--NumberOfOperatingSegments_dc_uSegment_c20250101__20250630_zKoNr77HPb79" title="Number of operating segments">one</span> operating segment and serves both Malaysian and international customers.</span></p> <p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock_zo2ztY7VAwhj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B7_zzhFvishMhZh" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenue By Reportable Segments</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20250101__20250630_zqPmHBGMeBv4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_z0a4PfTXPU9g" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231_z209S1cHEf93" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_zrn3qLKwV1z4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">276,340,120</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">688,607,542</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">633,079,773</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_iN_di_zOW5v8TTFxdl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost of revenues</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(272,356,649</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(672,562,832</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(620,989,960</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--SellingAndMarketingExpense_iN_di_zhELCfzTrnC3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling and marketing expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,067</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(39,664</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(101,302</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_iN_di_zYoQ505L8fm1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General and administrative expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,330,264</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,249,099</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,127,137</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--Depreciation_iN_di_zN198QasS5M2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,558,809</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,758,014</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,257,189</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_iN_di_zDgoC8NFspE2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other (expenses) income</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,577,706</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,952,786</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">354,527</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_zSfsjkRJJ0di" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net (loss) income of single operating segment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,521,375</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,045,147</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,958,712</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_znzlXUi84tji" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zAlwIQMJy5Li" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_868_znzH9IrFDalg">Earnings (Loss) per Common Share</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the sum of the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding and dilutive potential ordinary shares during the period.</span></p> <p id="xdx_857_zDotyjEVk0Cl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zfU3lc8ffEHk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_861_z3UUwcw2Plak">Income Taxes</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach which allows for the recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigations based on the technical merits of that position. The second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which the threshold is no longer met. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the year incurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company applied the provisions of ASC 740-10-50, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, which provides clarification related to the process associated with accounting for uncertain tax positions recognized in the Company’s financial statements. Audit periods remain open for review until the statute of limitations has passed. The completion of review or the expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the Company’s liability for income taxes. Any such adjustment could be material to the Company’s results of operations for any given quarterly or annual period based, in part, upon the results of operations for the given period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zJtKlhjZ7gjl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_861_zQDkJ4w9gvnb">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“<b>ASUs</b>”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “<b>JOBS Act</b>”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company, or EGC, and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“<b>ASU 2023-09</b>”). The intent of ASU 2023-09 is to improve the disclosures around a company’s rate reconciliation information and certain types of income taxes companies are required to pay. Specifically, these new disclosure requirements will provide more transparency regarding income taxes companies pay in the United States and other countries, along with more disclosure around a company’s rate reconciliation, among other new disclosure requirements, such that users of financial statements can get better information about how the operations, related tax risks, tax planning and operational opportunities of companies affect their effective tax rates and future cash flow prospects. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments under ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, although retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2023-09 on its unaudited consolidated financial statements and disclosures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“<b>ASU 2024-03</b>”), and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“<b>ASU 2025-01</b>”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Both early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of these standards will have on its unaudited consolidated financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The FASB issued ASU 2024-03 on November 4, 2024. ASU 2024-03 states that the amendments are effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Following the issuance of ASU 2024-03, the FASB was asked to clarify the initial effective date for entities that do not have an annual reporting period that ends on December 31 (referred to as non-calendar year-end entities). Because of how the effective date guidance was written, a non-calendar year-end entity may have concluded that it would be required to initially adopt the disclosure requirements in ASU 2024-03 in an interim reporting period, rather than in an annual reporting period. The FASB’s intent in the basis for conclusions of ASU 2024-03 is clear that all public business entities should initially adopt the disclosure requirements in the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company believe that other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission do not have a material impact on our present or near future financial statements.</span></p> <p id="xdx_855_zwzQBNjlUFUf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zS89zTwxeVNg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_86A_zmLzQmp81uMg">Basis of Presentation and Consolidation</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes include all the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, entities in which the Company directly and indirectly controls. The unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“<b>U.S. GAAP</b>”). All intercompany transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>TMD Marine Fuels Sdn. Bhd.</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TMDEL has consolidated the financial statements of TMDF, in which it holds a <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zBhjn3i6OHx7" title="Acquired ownership percentage">30</span>% equity interest, in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation. Under ASC 810, entities may be consolidated when the reporting entity exercises control over the investee’s significant financial and operational policies, regardless of ownership percentage, if control exists.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Although TMDEL, through its subsidiary Tumpuan Megah, directly owns only <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember_zG7b3OSDziIa" title="Acquired ownership percentage">30</span>% of TMDF, TMDF is considered to be under control due to the governance structure and ownership arrangements. Dato’ Mohd Suhaimi bin Hashim, who holds a <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDMarineFuelsSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zIiSYOqeEUvj" title="Acquired ownership percentage">70</span>% equity interest in TMDF, also serves as a common director of Tumpuan Megah. Additionally, Dato’ Sri Kam Choy Ho is the director of TMDF and also serves as a common director of Tumpuan Megah, TMDEL and Straits. As a result of the above, Tumpuan Megah has effective control over the governance, strategic decision making and operations of TMDF.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on this assessment of control, management has concluded that TMDEL has the ability to control TMDF’s financial and operational policies, justifying consolidation under ASC 810.</span></p> 0.30 0.30 0.70 <p id="xdx_84F_ecustom--CorrectionOfImmaterialErrorInTheConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsPolicyTextBlock_zf6PmPah58U8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_864_zkHkXHLZcND2">Correction of Immaterial Error in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following the issuance of the Company’s previously filed unaudited consolidated financial statement for the transition period ended June 30, 2025, management identified an error in the classification of certain cash flows relating to advances to related parties in the previously issued consolidated statements of cash flows.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the previously issued unaudited consolidated financial statements , certain advances to related parties were classified within financing activities. Upon further evaluation, management determined that such cash flows should have been classified within investing activities. The correction relates solely to the classification of cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows and does not affect the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity. There is no impact on total cash and cash equivalents for any period presented.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management evaluated the error in accordance with the guidance in ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, and the materiality guidance set forth in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99 (SAB Topic 1.M, Materiality) and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (SAB Topic 1.N, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The error solely affects the classification between two non-operating sections of the consolidated statements of cash flows. The error has no impact on:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i) total cash and cash equivalents, or any subtotal of cash and cash equivalents, at any reporting date;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii) the net change in cash and cash equivalents for any period presented;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii) net cash flows from operating activities for any period presented;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv) the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, or consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for any period presented;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v) total assets, total liabilities, total shareholders’ equity, working capital, or net working capital;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vi) revenue, gross profit, operating income, net (loss) income, or comprehensive (loss) income;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vii) (loss) earnings per share, on a basic or diluted basis;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(viii) any non-GAAP financial measure used or disclosed by the Company;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ix) any financial covenant or other contractual obligation under the Company’s trade financing facilities, vendor installment loans, or bank term loan disclosed in Note 10 (the Company has confirmed that none of these instruments contains a covenant or term that references cash flow classification or any subtotal that would be affected by the revision); or</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(x) the Company’s compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management also considered the qualitative factors set out in SAB Topic 1.M and concluded that the error:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a) does not arise from an item capable of precise measurement and does not reflect any imprecision in an estimate;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b) does not mask a change in earnings or other trends, since the directional trend of cash flows from investing and financing activities, and the underlying economic substance of the related party advances, is unchanged;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c) does not hide a failure to meet analyst consensus expectations, as the Company is not covered by sell-side research and the affected captions are not consensus measures;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d) does not change a loss into income or vice versa, and does not affect the presentation of a positive or negative cash flow trend;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e) does not concern a segment or other portion of the business that has been identified as playing a significant role in the Company’s operations or profitability;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f) does not affect the Company’s compliance with regulatory requirements, debt covenants or other contractual requirements;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g) does not increase management’s compensation, including amounts payable under any bonus or incentive arrangement;</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h) does not involve concealment of an unlawful transaction; and</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i) is not the result of an intentional misstatement, but rather a classification judgment that has been reconsidered in light of the interest-bearing nature of the advances and ASC 230-10-45-13.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management has further considered whether a reasonable investor would consider the error material in the total mix of information, having regard to the underlying economic substance of the related party advances (which are interest-bearing at 8.25% per annum, are due from the controlling shareholder, Straits, and are separately disclosed as to amount, counterparty, terms and balances in Note 8 — Related Party Transactions — of both the original filing and these unaudited consolidated financial statements), and concluded that no reasonable investor would have viewed the corrected presentation as significantly altering the total mix of information made available.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on the foregoing evaluation, management has concluded that the error was not material to the previously issued unaudited consolidated financial statements, either individually or in the aggregate, and that the error correction does not constitute a restatement of previously issued unaudited consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, this effects an immaterial revision (a “little r” revision) of the affected periods.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The error correction affects only the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024. The consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 is not affected, because no advances of the type giving rise to the revision were made during the year ended December 31, 2023. Accordingly, no revision is being made to the audited consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, and that statement is presented in these unaudited consolidated financial statements unchanged from what was presented in the original filing.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock_zJnNStqG2Wye" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The effects of the revision on the consolidated statements of cash flows were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B0_zCpD3LrV8UB9" style="display: none">Schedule of Revision Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">June 30, 2025</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20250101__20250630__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_znEMV7HN40Bd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As reported</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250101__20250630__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zrDnwIdCAvY7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Adjustment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20250101__20250630_zheRJM4Mtw1b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As revised</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zOlyTlwVH6Ag" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_di_ze6Xsm8R7Cd4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Purchase of fixed assets</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(2,095,807</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0932">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(2,095,807</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--PaymentsToAcquireInvestment_i01N_di_znTJGDjx5PMh" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"> Acquisition of investment </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--ProceedsFromInvestmentInSubsidiary_i01_zbaC1W4gjShl" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Increase investment in subsidiary</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--ProceedsFromRepaymentOfAdvanceToRelatedParties_i01_zEH3AuaD1OHi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0943">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_z7uKWLNPWNP8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,095,807</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(8,341,176</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zAcSMzAiDHG9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from financing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_i01_z7XROP2DQCAf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Gross proceeds from issuance of common shares pursuant to initial public offering</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,586,250</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0956">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,586,250</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfDebt_i01_z5NHGTohehQg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds from borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">7,443,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0960">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">7,443,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--RepaymentToFinanceLeasePayables_i01N_di_zyEXJtLXYbIi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Repayment to finance lease payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(5,561</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0964">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(5,561</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_i01_ztTh3Ehs89J" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0969">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_ztuNeiZ9Ejcl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Net cash provided by financing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,778,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">19,023,779</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">December 31, 2024</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240101__20241231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zcQh7BuH6rA2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As reported</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_z0ByyAUnxupg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Adjustment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20240101__20241231_zwmTA3IQXPu5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As revised</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zm9GGhqvgFv6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_di_zca1WquiZCbf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Purchase of fixed assets</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(3,751,944</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0980">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(3,751,944</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--PaymentsToAcquireInvestment_i01N_di_zVcxYRNE08aj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt">Acquisition of investment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(83,089</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0984">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(83,089</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--ProceedsFromInvestmentInSubsidiary_i01_zlzw6g2WgpTe" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Increase investment in subsidiary</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">74,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0988">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">74,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ProceedsFromRepaymentOfAdvanceToRelatedParties_i01_z22C7Iq91YMc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0991">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_zlLBX6FmSBsf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,760,913</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(16,006,136</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zpHCCZKKASrh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from financing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfDebt_i01_zntFTLAr7b73" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds from borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">50,910,672</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1004">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">50,910,672</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--RepaymentToFinanceLeasePayables_i01N_di_zNv8CkyWQcA4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Repayment to finance lease payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(10,216</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1008">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(10,216</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_i01_zz4Jp3PYhTi9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1013">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_zr7C0lxpDdji" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Net cash provided by financing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">38,655,233</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">50,900,456</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_ziv6fnQEQrYd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock_zJnNStqG2Wye" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The effects of the revision on the consolidated statements of cash flows were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B0_zCpD3LrV8UB9" style="display: none">Schedule of Revision Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">June 30, 2025</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20250101__20250630__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_znEMV7HN40Bd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As reported</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250101__20250630__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zrDnwIdCAvY7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Adjustment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20250101__20250630_zheRJM4Mtw1b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As revised</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zOlyTlwVH6Ag" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_di_ze6Xsm8R7Cd4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Purchase of fixed assets</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(2,095,807</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0932">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(2,095,807</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--PaymentsToAcquireInvestment_i01N_di_znTJGDjx5PMh" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"> Acquisition of investment </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--ProceedsFromInvestmentInSubsidiary_i01_zbaC1W4gjShl" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Increase investment in subsidiary</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--ProceedsFromRepaymentOfAdvanceToRelatedParties_i01_zEH3AuaD1OHi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0943">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_z7uKWLNPWNP8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,095,807</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(8,341,176</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zAcSMzAiDHG9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from financing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_i01_z7XROP2DQCAf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Gross proceeds from issuance of common shares pursuant to initial public offering</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,586,250</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0956">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,586,250</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfDebt_i01_z5NHGTohehQg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds from borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">7,443,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0960">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">7,443,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--RepaymentToFinanceLeasePayables_i01N_di_zyEXJtLXYbIi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Repayment to finance lease payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(5,561</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0964">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(5,561</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_i01_ztTh3Ehs89J" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0969">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_ztuNeiZ9Ejcl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Net cash provided by financing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,778,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,245,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">19,023,779</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">December 31, 2024</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240101__20241231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zcQh7BuH6rA2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As reported</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_z0ByyAUnxupg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Adjustment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20240101__20241231_zwmTA3IQXPu5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As revised</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zm9GGhqvgFv6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_di_zca1WquiZCbf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Purchase of fixed assets</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(3,751,944</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0980">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(3,751,944</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--PaymentsToAcquireInvestment_i01N_di_zVcxYRNE08aj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt">Acquisition of investment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(83,089</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0984">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(83,089</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--ProceedsFromInvestmentInSubsidiary_i01_zlzw6g2WgpTe" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Increase investment in subsidiary</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">74,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0988">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">74,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ProceedsFromRepaymentOfAdvanceToRelatedParties_i01_z22C7Iq91YMc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0991">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_zlLBX6FmSBsf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,760,913</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(16,006,136</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zpHCCZKKASrh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from financing activities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfDebt_i01_zntFTLAr7b73" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds from borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">50,910,672</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1004">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">50,910,672</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--RepaymentToFinanceLeasePayables_i01N_di_zNv8CkyWQcA4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Repayment to finance lease payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(10,216</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1008">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(10,216</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_i01_zz4Jp3PYhTi9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Advance to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1013">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_zr7C0lxpDdji" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Net cash provided by financing activities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">38,655,233</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,245,223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">50,900,456</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 2095807 2095807 -6245369 -6245369 -2095807 -6245369 -8341176 11586250 11586250 7443090 7443090 5561 5561 -6245369 6245369 12778410 6245369 19023779 3751944 3751944 83089 83089 74120 74120 -12245223 -12245223 -3760913 -12245223 -16006136 50910672 50910672 10216 10216 -12245223 12245223 38655233 12245223 50900456 <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_z4xqW3xT6Tbe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_864_z1b29hAXQw6j">Use of Estimates</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The most significant estimates and judgments include the allowance for doubtful accounts, useful life of property, plant and equipment, residual values for leased assets, income taxes and uncertain tax positions. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_zw4RJoXymy88" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_865_zmnhopnnKFyl">Functional Currency and Foreign Currency Translation</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollar (“<b>$</b>”), which is the reporting currency of the Company. For the subsidiaries whose functional currencies are Ringgit Malaysia (“<b>RM</b>”) and Singapore Dollar (“<b>SGD</b>”), results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. The resulting translation adjustments are included in determining other comprehensive income or loss. Transaction gains and losses are reflected in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_zAEEDcxbaClk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_86D_z76uaD2iVxW5">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. It clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 2 – Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 3 – Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.</span></td></tr></table> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_zUemwtNosoEi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BC_zlH9w0Qm3vGc" style="display: none">Schedule of Fair Value Measurements</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying Amount</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Estimated</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Fair Value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 44%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment in equity securities</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_zK6DOuDlAZuh" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">  <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1027">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zAhJkLqOslij" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">  <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1029">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_zGORGh8QjAyd" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">89,712</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630_zewKZN1vkRV3" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">89,712</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment in equity securities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z3KoupReW9T3" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1035">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zZz2VWlGclRj" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1037">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z6MGLTwETupj" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231_zjJltZRyOG1l" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_zXj1SlyMeow7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For other accounts, the carrying amounts reported in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables and current assets, short-term loans, accounts payable, and other payables, due to related parties and income tax payable approximate their fair value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_zUemwtNosoEi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BC_zlH9w0Qm3vGc" style="display: none">Schedule of Fair Value Measurements</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying Amount</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Estimated</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Fair Value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 44%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment in equity securities</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_zK6DOuDlAZuh" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">  <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1027">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zAhJkLqOslij" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">  <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1029">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_zGORGh8QjAyd" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">89,712</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20250630_zewKZN1vkRV3" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">89,712</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment in equity securities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z3KoupReW9T3" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1035">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zZz2VWlGclRj" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1037">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z6MGLTwETupj" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--Investments_iI_c20241231_zjJltZRyOG1l" style="text-align: right" title="Investment in equity securities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 89712 89712 88908 88908 <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zsmYPKPVPGzk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_862_zlMtWtXdyHo1">Cash and cash equivalents</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents are financial assets that are either cash or highly liquid investments if any with an original maturity term of 90 days or less.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivableUnbilledReceivablesPolicy_zfNTc7s38mD9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_866_zoiLmf9VM4li">Accounts Receivable and Credit Losses on Financial Instruments</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable consists principally of amounts due from trade customers. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition and collateral is not generally required.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognizes credit losses on financial instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. The Company uses the Current Expected Credit Losses (“<b>CECL</b>”) model to estimate credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, as well as certain off-balance sheet credit exposures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under the CECL model, the estimation of credit losses involves significant judgment and estimation uncertainty. Management exercises its judgment based on historical loss experience, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Changes in these factors could have a material impact on the estimated credit losses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has evaluated its account receivables and recognized a credit loss of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ProvisionForOtherCreditLosses_c20250101__20250630_zNEl5PKa7Dwh" title="Provision of expected credit losses">807</span> for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProvisionForOtherCreditLosses_c20240101__20241231_z5ALMenqTos" title="Provision of expected credit losses">69,474</span> and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProvisionForOtherCreditLosses_dxL_c20230101__20231231_zOAlszjPskhd" title="Provision of expected credit losses::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1051">nil</span></span> for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 807 69474 <p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--InventoryPolicyTextBlock_zB8lGvdoIfT8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_867_zOt4uaUt7b8e">Inventories</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventories, primarily consisting of marine gas oil and low sulfur fuel oil. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with net realized value represented by estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of disposal and transportation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of inventory to the estimated net realizable value due to slow-moving merchandise, reduction in prices, and damaged products, which is dependent upon factors such as historical and forecasted consumer demand.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy_zXCs83wCIn3l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_866_zvcEoJXD44ek">Deferred Offering Costs</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred offering costs represent legal, accounting, and other direct costs related to the Company’s initial public offering (“<b>IPO</b>”). These costs are capitalized as incurred and are included in the accompanying balance sheet as “Other receivables and current assets”. As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DeferredOfferingCosts_iI_c20241231_zdEUrB8eId2k" title="Deferred offering costs">1,839,846</span> of deferred offering costs.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On April 22, 2025, upon the completion of IPO of the Company, IPO costs capitalized as of December 31, 2024, together with other IPO costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2025, totaling $<span id="xdx_906_ecustom--DeferredOfferingCostsChargedToAdditionalPaidinCapital_c20250101__20250630_zLw7ENrasj22" title="IPO costs incurred">3,488,971</span>, were charged to shareholder’s equity under additional paid-in capital.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 1839846 3488971 <p id="xdx_848_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsPolicyTextBlock_zvv2PphcLCfk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_867_zGHLs93WgAj2">Related Party Transactions</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A related party is generally defined as (i) any person and or their immediate family hold 10% or more of the Company’s securities (ii) the Company’s management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. The Company conducts business with its related parties in the ordinary course of business. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated. It is not, however, practical to determine the fair value of amounts due from/to related parties due to their related party nature.</span></p> <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zTU1xQc9qW64" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_86C_zv7CcWo8WMdg">Property, Plant and Equipment</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its existing use. Identifiable significant improvements are capitalized and expenditures for maintenance, repairs, and betterments, including replacement of minor items, are charged to expense.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation is computed based on cost, less the estimated residual value, if any, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_890_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock_zdmXBjwtrRO" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The residual value rate and useful life of property, plant and equipment are summarized as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B2_zOdyIShQthck" style="display: none">Schedule of Residual Value Rate and Useful Life of Property, Plant and Equipment</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 49%; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property, Plant and Equipment</span></td><td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 49%; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Useful Life</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dry-docking expenditures</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--DryDockingExpendituresMember_z7MYC66GLWOi" title="Useful Life">2.5</span> years from the date of dry dock</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Furniture and fittings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zBSfxT6HaLUi" title="Useful Life">5</span> – <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zMIDaYtx7mNd" title="Useful life">10</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leased property</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeDescriptionOfTermExtensibleEnumeration_iI_dxL_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--LeasedPropertyMember_zg33ZgWOjS5l" title="::XDX::http%3A%2F%2Ffasb.org%2Fus-gaap%2F2025%23UsefulLifeTermOfLeaseMember"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1072">Over the life of the lease</span></span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leasehold improvements</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--LeaseholdImprovementsMember_zM6uWRlLWlRk" title="Useful Life">5</span> –<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--LeaseholdImprovementsMember_z6HblnQxnk0f" title="Useful life">10</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Motor vehicles</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember_zQbf16QuWsGa" title="Useful Life">5</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Real properties</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--RealPropertiesMember_z94qJyrldork" title="Useful Life">40</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shipping tools, equipment and computers</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ShippingToolsEquipmentAndComputersMember_zb1FfN8OEgU8" title="Useful Life">2</span> – <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ShippingToolsEquipmentAndComputersMember_z7E1r1YXqq92" title="Useful life">10</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vessels</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--VesselsMember_zKQW0InLEGd2" title="Useful Life">9</span> – <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--VesselsMember_zXGS8dR4Pfia" title="Useful life">25</span> years</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A5_zxIVpAuUBFR1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Residual values for vessels</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company determines the residual value of finance lease vessels based on the lightweight of the vessels valued at the metal scrap prices quoted by vessel demolition markets. <span id="xdx_900_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAdditionalDisclosure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--VesselsMember_z5vjJRDnN1M7" title="Vessel reassessment description">The Company reassess the estimated residual value of the vessel once in every 5 years</span>.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Dry-docking expenditures</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dry-docking expenditures such as inspection, manual, and certificate, engine maintenance, spare part, painting, vessel maintenance etc. are capitalized in accordance ASC 360-10-35 when such costs are considered to enhance the future economic benefits of the vessel. The expenditures are capitalized when they significantly extend the useful life of the vessel, improve the efficiency or performance of the vessel, or increase the capacity of the vessel.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Capitalized dry-docking expenditures are included in the carrying amount of the vessel and are depreciated over the period until the next scheduled dry-docking. If the criteria for capitalization are not met, the expenditures are expensed as incurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_890_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock_zdmXBjwtrRO" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The residual value rate and useful life of property, plant and equipment are summarized as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B2_zOdyIShQthck" style="display: none">Schedule of Residual Value Rate and Useful Life of Property, Plant and Equipment</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 49%; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property, Plant and Equipment</span></td><td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 49%; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Useful Life</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dry-docking expenditures</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--DryDockingExpendituresMember_z7MYC66GLWOi" title="Useful Life">2.5</span> years from the date of dry dock</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Furniture and fittings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zBSfxT6HaLUi" title="Useful Life">5</span> – <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zMIDaYtx7mNd" title="Useful life">10</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leased property</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeDescriptionOfTermExtensibleEnumeration_iI_dxL_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--LeasedPropertyMember_zg33ZgWOjS5l" title="::XDX::http%3A%2F%2Ffasb.org%2Fus-gaap%2F2025%23UsefulLifeTermOfLeaseMember"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1072">Over the life of the lease</span></span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leasehold improvements</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--LeaseholdImprovementsMember_zM6uWRlLWlRk" title="Useful Life">5</span> –<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--LeaseholdImprovementsMember_z6HblnQxnk0f" title="Useful life">10</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Motor vehicles</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember_zQbf16QuWsGa" title="Useful Life">5</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Real properties</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--RealPropertiesMember_z94qJyrldork" title="Useful Life">40</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shipping tools, equipment and computers</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ShippingToolsEquipmentAndComputersMember_zb1FfN8OEgU8" title="Useful Life">2</span> – <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ShippingToolsEquipmentAndComputersMember_z7E1r1YXqq92" title="Useful life">10</span> years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vessels</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--VesselsMember_zKQW0InLEGd2" title="Useful Life">9</span> – <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--VesselsMember_zXGS8dR4Pfia" title="Useful life">25</span> years</span></td></tr> </table> P2Y6M P5Y P10Y P5Y P10Y P5Y P40Y P2Y P10Y P9Y P25Y The Company reassess the estimated residual value of the vessel once in every 5 years <p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_zNB5I119sl7b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_861_zLulCY0iFQvl">Goodwill</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC subtopic 350-20, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other: Goodwill (“<b>ASC 350-20</b>”), which requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually and more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events, as defined by ASC 350-20.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A reporting unit is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment referred to as a component. The Company determines its reporting units by first identifying its operating segments, and then assesses whether any components of these segments constituted a business for which discrete financial information is available and where the Company’s segment manager regularly reviews the operating results of that component. The Company determined that it has one reporting unit because components below the consolidated level either did not have discrete financial information or their operating results were not regularly reviewed by the segment manager.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test in accordance with ASC 350-20. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test described above is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. In the qualitative assessment, the Company considers primary factors such as industry and market considerations, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information related to the operations. The quantitative goodwill impairment test, used to identify both the existence of impairment and the amount of impairment loss, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit is greater than zero and its fair value exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, impairment of goodwill of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--GoodwillImpairmentLoss_dxL_c20250101__20250630_zpzqsB3XlAf4" title="Impairment of goodwill::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1094">nil</span></span>, $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--GoodwillImpairmentLoss_c20240101__20241231_zvm4HnCDznQd" title="Impairment of goodwill">1,129</span> and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--GoodwillImpairmentLoss_dxL_c20230101__20231231_zFgofAXLrMz3" title="Impairment of goodwill::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1098">nil</span></span> was identified, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the amount of gain or loss recognized upon disposal of a portion of reporting unit that constitutes a business. When the Company disposes of a business within the reporting unit, the amount of goodwill disposed is measured on the basis of the relative fair value of the business disposed and the portion of the reporting unit retained. This relative fair value approach is not used when the business to be disposed was not integrated into the reporting unit after its acquisition, in which case the current carrying amount of the acquired goodwill should be included in the carrying amount of the business to be disposed.</span></p> <p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_zawbDUW24dGa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B2_zzXwMGTAVkd5" style="display: none">Schedule of Goodwill</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20250101__20250630_zbEw4THxCoCd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_zaPd0pT47NOh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zU4ipyIVkNNa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2023</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30, 2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2023</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_z94qASBlDTJ4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisition of TMDF</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1102">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,129</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1104">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--GoodwillImpairmentLoss_iN_di_zSnJ8TlERdw3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment of goodwill in relation to TMDF</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">      <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1106">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,129</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iE_ziKgeFr7x3R9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance as of June 30, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1110">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1111">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1112">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A9_zKuVdPrv5jb2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 1129 <p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_zawbDUW24dGa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B2_zzXwMGTAVkd5" style="display: none">Schedule of Goodwill</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20250101__20250630_zbEw4THxCoCd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_zaPd0pT47NOh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zU4ipyIVkNNa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2023</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30, 2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2023</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_z94qASBlDTJ4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisition of TMDF</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1102">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,129</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">     <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1104">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--GoodwillImpairmentLoss_iN_di_zSnJ8TlERdw3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment of goodwill in relation to TMDF</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">      <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1106">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,129</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iE_ziKgeFr7x3R9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance as of June 30, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1110">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1111">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1112">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1129 1129 <p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zBqP5ND8d3Vi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_867_z5Yu2BQxrJV4">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. Long-lived assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment. In accordance with ASC 360, the Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets when it determines a triggering event has occurred, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When indicators exist, recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying value of the asset group to the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. Examples of such triggering events include a significant disposal of a portion of such assets and adverse changes in the market involving the business employing the related assets. If such assets are determined not to be recoverable, the Company performs an analysis of the fair value of the asset group and will recognize an impairment loss when the fair value is less than the carrying amounts of such assets. The fair value, based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections, requires subjective judgments. Depending on the assumptions and estimates used, the appraised fair value projected in the evaluation of long-lived assets can vary within a range of outcomes. The Company considers the likelihood of possible outcomes in determining the best estimate for the fair value of the assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company engaged an independent third-party valuer to assess the cost of the vessels, ensuring that the carrying amount of the vessels does not exceed their recoverable amount.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zUDiABvNuka1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_863_zO31MoGEQUjh">Investments</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Cost Method Investments</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for its investments that represent less than <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zLsW6wKEONb8" title="Percentage of ownership">20</span>% ownership, and for which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence under the cost method; using ASU 2016-01, <i>Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</i>. The Company measure investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at the cost method minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes on a non-recurring basis. Gains and losses on these securities are recognized in other income and expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Equity Method Investments</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for its investment that represents <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zmPLCRTtXdPk" title="Percentage of ownership">20</span>% to <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z53fbT3C2ok8" title="Percentage of ownership">50</span>% ownership, and for which the Company have the ability to exercise significant influence through board representation under the equity method.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under the equity method, investments are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the investee’s profits or losses in the income statement, and its share of movements in other comprehensive (loss) income. Dividends received or receivable from investees are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the Company’s share of losses in an investee equals or exceeds its interest in the investee, including any other unsecured receivables, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the investee.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The carrying amounts of equity-accounted investments are tested for impairment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 0.20 0.20 0.50 <p id="xdx_84C_ecustom--LeaseCommitmentsPolicy_zfKYPZlM9cL6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_866_zLHFP5sjPUa4">Lease Commitments</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases which generally requires lessees to recognize operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (“<b>ROU</b>”) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company determined if an arrangement is a lease at inception.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets and short and long-term lease liabilities in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. Lease cost for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis which includes the amortization of the ROU asset and interest expense related to the operating lease liability and is recorded as rent expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. Lease cost for finance leases includes the amortization of the ROU asset, which is amortized on a straight-line basis and recorded as Depreciation and amortization expense; and interest expense on the finance lease liability, which is calculated using the effective interest method and recorded as interest expense.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_z2LbZCEEz1f7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_864_zE3blWYm2Tn4">Revenue Recognition</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“<b>ASC 606</b>”) for all years presented. The core principle of this new revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle by the Company in its determination of revenue recognition: (1) identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determination of the transaction price; (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfy a performance obligation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s derived its revenues from a diverse range of maritime services provided to clients within the industry.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</b></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Sales of cargo oil and fresh water, and bunkering facilitation</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue generated from sales of cargo oil and fresh water, and bunkering facilitation involves the procurement and delivery of marine gas oil, low sulfur fuel oil, and fresh water for delivery to customers’ ships. The Company recognize revenues at a point in time when cargo oil and fresh water has been delivered and accepted by the customer, indicating fulfillment of the performance obligation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sales of cargo oil and fresh water, and bunkering facilitation are not capable of being a distinct and separately identifiable. The performance obligation is only considered satisfied when sales of cargo oil and fresh water and bunkering facilitation are completed simultaneously.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Vessel Chartering Services</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue generated from vessel chartering services involves arranging charters for marine transportation for various purposes such as cargo transportation or offshore operations. The Company recognizes revenues over time based on the time elapsed between the delivery of a vessel to a charterer and the return of a vessel from the charterer and invoicing is done on a monthly basis.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Ship Management Services</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue from ship management services involves providing technical management, crew management, marine consultancy, and shipping services. The Company recognize revenues at a point in time when services are rendered and accepted by customer indicating fulfillment of the performance obligation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company is considered a principal for all the revenues it generates above as it is directly involved in the procurement, delivery, and provision of the goods and services to customers. As the principal, the Company assumes the risks and rewards associated with the transactions, including responsibility for fulfilling the performance obligations and bearing any associated costs and risks, bears the risk of loss or damage to inventory, bears the credit risk associated with customers’ ability to pay for the goods or services. Therefore, the Company recognizes revenue at the gross amount.</span></p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_z9gwUc0ljsN6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_86D_z6OpAzADcgIh">Costs of Revenues</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of revenues primarily consist of cost of goods sold, cargo insurance, and cost incurred in the course of sales and distribution of cargo oil.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_847_ecustom--ShareOfLossesOfAssociatePolicyTextBlock_zVHG6o6C4ZY8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_866_zRZz03K6ZlQ3">Share of Losses of Associate</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Share of losses of associates comprises our share in the net loss of associate, Horizon Shipyard Inter Globe (M) Sdn. Bhd., accounted for under the equity method.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zIZNegyfnV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_865_zEpeNnhZ91uh">Segment and Geographic Information</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“<b>FASB</b>”) issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU 2023-07 – Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which enhances the disclosures required for reportable segments in annual and interim consolidated financial statements, including additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 for the year ended December 31, 2024, retrospectively to all periods presented in the unaudited consolidated financial statement.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the Company uses the management approach in determining its operating segments. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“<b>CODM</b>”), identified as the chief executive officer of the Company, reviews consolidated results when making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company, based on ASC 280, Segment Reporting.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The CODM assesses performance for the segment primarily by reviewing the segment net income (loss), which is also reported as consolidated net (loss) income on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. This assessment considers the Company’s strategic priorities, cash balance, and expected use of cash. Although the CODM also reviews revenue disaggregated by type of services provided, this information is not accompanied by any allocation of direct or indirect costs, and therefore does not constitute a separate measure of segment profit or loss. The CODM does not evaluate expenses, assets, or profitability at a disaggregated level. Instead, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (i.e., selling and marketing, general and administrative, and depreciation expenses) at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations. Other segment items included interest expense, total other (expense) income, net, and provision for income taxes, which are reflected in the segment and consolidated net (loss) income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets, without reviewing segment assets at a different assets level or category.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The adoption of this ASU had no material impact on reportable segments identified and had no effect on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Consequently, the Company has determined that it operates in <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--NumberOfOperatingSegments_dc_uSegment_c20250101__20250630_zKoNr77HPb79" title="Number of operating segments">one</span> operating segment and serves both Malaysian and international customers.</span></p> <p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock_zo2ztY7VAwhj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B7_zzhFvishMhZh" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenue By Reportable Segments</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20250101__20250630_zqPmHBGMeBv4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_z0a4PfTXPU9g" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231_z209S1cHEf93" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_zrn3qLKwV1z4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">276,340,120</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">688,607,542</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">633,079,773</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_iN_di_zOW5v8TTFxdl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost of revenues</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(272,356,649</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(672,562,832</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(620,989,960</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--SellingAndMarketingExpense_iN_di_zhELCfzTrnC3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling and marketing expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,067</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(39,664</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(101,302</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_iN_di_zYoQ505L8fm1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General and administrative expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,330,264</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,249,099</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,127,137</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--Depreciation_iN_di_zN198QasS5M2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,558,809</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,758,014</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,257,189</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_iN_di_zDgoC8NFspE2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other (expenses) income</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,577,706</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,952,786</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">354,527</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_zSfsjkRJJ0di" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net (loss) income of single operating segment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,521,375</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,045,147</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,958,712</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_znzlXUi84tji" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 1 <p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock_zo2ztY7VAwhj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B7_zzhFvishMhZh" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenue By Reportable Segments</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20250101__20250630_zqPmHBGMeBv4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_z0a4PfTXPU9g" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231_z209S1cHEf93" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_zrn3qLKwV1z4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">276,340,120</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">688,607,542</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">633,079,773</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_iN_di_zOW5v8TTFxdl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost of revenues</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(272,356,649</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(672,562,832</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(620,989,960</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--SellingAndMarketingExpense_iN_di_zhELCfzTrnC3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling and marketing expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,067</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(39,664</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(101,302</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_iN_di_zYoQ505L8fm1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General and administrative expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,330,264</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,249,099</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,127,137</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--Depreciation_iN_di_zN198QasS5M2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,558,809</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,758,014</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,257,189</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_iN_di_zDgoC8NFspE2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other (expenses) income</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,577,706</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,952,786</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">354,527</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_zSfsjkRJJ0di" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net (loss) income of single operating segment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,521,375</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,045,147</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,958,712</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 276340120 688607542 633079773 272356649 672562832 620989960 38067 39664 101302 3330264 5249099 5127137 2558809 4758014 4257189 2577706 3952786 -354527 -4521375 2045147 2958712 <p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zAlwIQMJy5Li" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_868_znzH9IrFDalg">Earnings (Loss) per Common Share</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the sum of the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding and dilutive potential ordinary shares during the period.</span></p> <p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zfU3lc8ffEHk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_861_z3UUwcw2Plak">Income Taxes</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach which allows for the recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigations based on the technical merits of that position. The second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which the threshold is no longer met. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the year incurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company applied the provisions of ASC 740-10-50, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, which provides clarification related to the process associated with accounting for uncertain tax positions recognized in the Company’s financial statements. Audit periods remain open for review until the statute of limitations has passed. The completion of review or the expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the Company’s liability for income taxes. Any such adjustment could be material to the Company’s results of operations for any given quarterly or annual period based, in part, upon the results of operations for the given period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zJtKlhjZ7gjl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_861_zQDkJ4w9gvnb">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</span></span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“<b>ASUs</b>”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “<b>JOBS Act</b>”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company, or EGC, and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“<b>ASU 2023-09</b>”). The intent of ASU 2023-09 is to improve the disclosures around a company’s rate reconciliation information and certain types of income taxes companies are required to pay. Specifically, these new disclosure requirements will provide more transparency regarding income taxes companies pay in the United States and other countries, along with more disclosure around a company’s rate reconciliation, among other new disclosure requirements, such that users of financial statements can get better information about how the operations, related tax risks, tax planning and operational opportunities of companies affect their effective tax rates and future cash flow prospects. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments under ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, although retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2023-09 on its unaudited consolidated financial statements and disclosures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“<b>ASU 2024-03</b>”), and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“<b>ASU 2025-01</b>”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Both early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of these standards will have on its unaudited consolidated financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The FASB issued ASU 2024-03 on November 4, 2024. ASU 2024-03 states that the amendments are effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Following the issuance of ASU 2024-03, the FASB was asked to clarify the initial effective date for entities that do not have an annual reporting period that ends on December 31 (referred to as non-calendar year-end entities). Because of how the effective date guidance was written, a non-calendar year-end entity may have concluded that it would be required to initially adopt the disclosure requirements in ASU 2024-03 in an interim reporting period, rather than in an annual reporting period. The FASB’s intent in the basis for conclusions of ASU 2024-03 is clear that all public business entities should initially adopt the disclosure requirements in the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company believe that other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission do not have a material impact on our present or near future financial statements.</span></p> <p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock_zWWlzH5yZrkb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 3 – <span id="xdx_820_zeQi9tSmXOfc">Accounts receivable, net</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.35in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_zRVDHAkays3j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BB_zpyDFj2z49E3" style="display: none">Schedule of accounts receivable, net</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20250630_z2wLqZC9irwb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20241231_z4nO9gRFab8c" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/>2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_iI_maARNCzwRL_zQlnBKSwpy7e" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts receivable</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29,942,050</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,808,030</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iNI_di_msARNCzwRL_zPPDviJDHbUh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for doubtful accounts</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,570,348</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,486,333</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iTI_mtARNCzwRL_z6r5FjsEZKAb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">28,371,702</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,321,697</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A3_zeRbU0DPshN7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNoncurrentPastDueTableTextBlock_zpEPcqQjiYDd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of the end of each of the financial year, the aging analysis of accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit loss, based on the invoice date is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B8_zBgAbsyvIHSb" style="display: none">Schedule of aging analysis of accounts receivable</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20250630_zZvfoPhlOOkc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20241231_zCaPOp0Ivm1e" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/>2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis__custom--WithinNinetyDaysMember_z9uijhGEKIJc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Within 90 days</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,898,706</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,998,811</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis__custom--BetweenNinetyOneAndOneHundredEightyDaysMember_zW5qfhM56nz5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Between 91 and 180 days</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,636,109</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,774,674</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis__custom--BetweenOneHundredEightyOneAndThreeHundredSixtyFiveDaysMember_z9Wi9ATJUDW4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Between 181 and 365 days</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,095,824</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">529,797</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis__custom--MoreThanThreeHundredSixtyFiveDaysMember_zFzc5zZAc4Q5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">More than 365 days</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,741,063</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,415</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_zvZcujddclbk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">28,371,702</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,321,697</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A4_zZj3xpZD1xBk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_zZD5ClymG6Ub" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The movement of allowances for expected credit loss is as follow:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BC_zqTAziRgRli6" style="display: none">Schedule of movement of allowances for expected credit loss</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20250101__20250630_zdPkZ730mke2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231_zm3I6LTg73i2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/>2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_zu1wMjbz56A7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at January 1, 2025 and 2024</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,486,333</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,371,341</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_z9GKyLDiIb4j" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">807</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">69,474</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_zmq3nl6qVMif" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign exchange difference</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">83,208</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45,518</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_zNqR12wcPev" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,570,348</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,486,333</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A1_zuhFZkxudko4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s normal trade credit term is 30 days (2024: 30 days). Other credit terms are assessed and approved by the management on a case-by-case basis.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.3pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent to June 30, 2025, the Company received a total of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfReceivables_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zrmjDN59M6z" title="Payments received on accounts receivable">11,137,302</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in payments on accounts receivable. The Company entered into installment agreements with major customers, which stipulated periodic payments over a specified duration, requiring the customers to fulfil all payment obligations. Under the terms of these installment agreements, $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ContractualObligation_iI_c20250814__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zza2OtsMD887" title="Accounts receivable outstanding">14,986,210</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">was scheduled with monthly repayments and will be fully settled by May 2026. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, allowances for expected credit loss were $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ProvisionForOtherCreditLosses_c20250101__20250630_zHlypcby29n6" title="Provision of expected credit losses">807</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ProvisionForOtherCreditLosses_c20240101__20241231_ztcZ54x78NGg" title="Provision of expected credit losses">69,474</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ProvisionForOtherCreditLosses_dxL_c20230101__20231231_zhFSbFWFKjFa" title="Provision of expected credit losses::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1224">nil</span></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_zRVDHAkays3j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BB_zpyDFj2z49E3" style="display: none">Schedule of accounts receivable, net</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20250630_z2wLqZC9irwb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20241231_z4nO9gRFab8c" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/>2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_iI_maARNCzwRL_zQlnBKSwpy7e" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts receivable</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29,942,050</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,808,030</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iNI_di_msARNCzwRL_zPPDviJDHbUh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for doubtful accounts</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,570,348</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,486,333</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iTI_mtARNCzwRL_z6r5FjsEZKAb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">28,371,702</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,321,697</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 29942050 21808030 1570348 1486333 28371702 20321697 <p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNoncurrentPastDueTableTextBlock_zpEPcqQjiYDd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of the end of each of the financial year, the aging analysis of accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit loss, based on the invoice date is as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B8_zBgAbsyvIHSb" style="display: none">Schedule of aging analysis of accounts receivable</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20250630_zZvfoPhlOOkc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20241231_zCaPOp0Ivm1e" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/>2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis__custom--WithinNinetyDaysMember_z9uijhGEKIJc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Within 90 days</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,898,706</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,998,811</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis__custom--BetweenNinetyOneAndOneHundredEightyDaysMember_zW5qfhM56nz5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Between 91 and 180 days</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,636,109</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,774,674</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis__custom--BetweenOneHundredEightyOneAndThreeHundredSixtyFiveDaysMember_z9Wi9ATJUDW4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Between 181 and 365 days</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,095,824</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">529,797</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis__custom--MoreThanThreeHundredSixtyFiveDaysMember_zFzc5zZAc4Q5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">More than 365 days</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,741,063</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,415</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iI_zvZcujddclbk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">28,371,702</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,321,697</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 11898706 7998811 1636109 11774674 5095824 529797 9741063 18415 28371702 20321697 <p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_zZD5ClymG6Ub" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The movement of allowances for expected credit loss is as follow:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BC_zqTAziRgRli6" style="display: none">Schedule of movement of allowances for expected credit loss</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20250101__20250630_zdPkZ730mke2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231_zm3I6LTg73i2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/>2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_zu1wMjbz56A7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at January 1, 2025 and 2024</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,486,333</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,371,341</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_z9GKyLDiIb4j" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">807</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">69,474</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_zmq3nl6qVMif" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign exchange difference</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">83,208</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45,518</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_zNqR12wcPev" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,570,348</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,486,333</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1486333 1371341 807 69474 83208 45518 1570348 1486333 11137302 14986210 807 69474 <p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_zNzm3UZrM2K4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 4 – <span id="xdx_826_zbCaKViKbHEe">Inventories, net</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_zHuVtzVQKqe4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventories consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BB_zHojZpFbhyXg" style="display: none">Schedule of inventories</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20250630_zvd8xYtv0bsi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20241231_zJIHg8rxV5Wi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/>2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--InventoryNet_iI_zgplS85XQrI5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bunkering marine oil</span></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,627,129</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,667,559</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AB_zqTB0aVm4ya1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There was <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--InventoryWriteDown_do_c20250101__20250630_zocbGdrmRjbc" title="Inventory write-down"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--InventoryWriteDown_do_c20240101__20241231_zOdqKaQslSH9" title="Inventory write-down"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--InventoryWriteDown_do_c20230101__20231231_zA3ntLHry5ff" title="Inventory write-down">no</span></span></span> inventory write-downs for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_zHuVtzVQKqe4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventories consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BB_zHojZpFbhyXg" style="display: none">Schedule of inventories</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20250630_zvd8xYtv0bsi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20241231_zJIHg8rxV5Wi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, <br/>2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--InventoryNet_iI_zgplS85XQrI5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bunkering marine oil</span></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,627,129</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,667,559</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 7627129 9667559 0 0 0 <p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock_zTB3Pcmu8ojk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 5 – <span id="xdx_82D_zWY7MUbkupY1">Other receivables and current assets</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_zWCft9IqmOO5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other receivables and currents assets consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B6_zCIcaRMT6FE" style="display: none">Schedule of other receivables and currents assets</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20250630_zic6wqK4Cesb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20241231_zoQLmfoQgg7i" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredOfferingCosts_iI_maORNCzbDX_zNQCgURIDaDg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred offering costs</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1243">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,839,846</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DepositsAssetsCurrent_iI_maORNCzbDX_z1jIoNLiXCk9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deposits</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,220,641</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,434,606</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_maORNCzbDX_z2fjMW1tiXvf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayments and other deposits</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,730,423</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">626,540</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent_iI_maORNCzbDX_zAc6MISI7fNf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other receivables</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,007,620</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,305,853</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iTI_mtORNCzbDX_z5hGy9DjLCWk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,958,684</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,206,845</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A1_zWDaJL3wXJPf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deposits consist of cargo deposit paid to third party supplier for upgrading of payment term and credit limit, deposit paid to third party contingent suppliers for supply of fuel oil. The deposits paid to suppliers are pledged for the purpose of obtaining purchases credit limit and is only refundable to the Company in the event the credit limit is terminated or to offset against any outstanding amount due to the suppliers.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepayments and other deposits consist of advance payments related to marketing and business development activities. In addition, a payment of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--PaymentsForDeposits_c20250101__20250630_zyUVvgRXzcp2" title="Payments for deposits">2,500,000</span> was made to a vessel broker to assist in identifying a target vessel. The deposit is refundable if the broker is unable to locate a suitable vessel.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other receivables consist of advance payment to suppliers for purchase of cargo oil.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_zWCft9IqmOO5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other receivables and currents assets consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B6_zCIcaRMT6FE" style="display: none">Schedule of other receivables and currents assets</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20250630_zic6wqK4Cesb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20241231_zoQLmfoQgg7i" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredOfferingCosts_iI_maORNCzbDX_zNQCgURIDaDg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred offering costs</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1243">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,839,846</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DepositsAssetsCurrent_iI_maORNCzbDX_z1jIoNLiXCk9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deposits</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,220,641</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,434,606</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_maORNCzbDX_z2fjMW1tiXvf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayments and other deposits</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,730,423</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">626,540</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent_iI_maORNCzbDX_zAc6MISI7fNf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other receivables</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,007,620</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,305,853</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iTI_mtORNCzbDX_z5hGy9DjLCWk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,958,684</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,206,845</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1839846 8220641 5434606 6730423 626540 16007620 12305853 30958684 20206845 2500000 <p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_z1ou5gBF0aj8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 6 – <span id="xdx_821_z9oN2xcE5h9f">Property and equipment, net</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_z3Ph5rgv6PK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment, net consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B7_zXNFkfYcrKfh" style="display: none">Schedule of property and equipment, net</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20250630_zBmbQGMuwGjd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20241231_zXHW4BkhFVAa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At Cost:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--DryDockingExpendituresMember_zRgBk83zngcg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dry-docking expenditures</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,998,313</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,342,245</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zQhQX5Y1MKT1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Furniture and fixtures</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">68,964</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">58,174</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember_z0AQWUVQbcqe" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Motor vehicles</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">284,462</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">252,916</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--RealPropertyMember_zTmWjhAzrdab" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Real property</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">836,276</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">784,966</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--RenovationAndImprovementsMember_z7mEsue7Q96j" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Renovation and improvements</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">195,967</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">185,072</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ToolsAndEquipmentMember_zmi3dZIUNisa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tools and equipment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,922,063</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,498,228</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--VesselsMember_z1yu7ScW11nh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vessels</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34,399,918</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34,399,919</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_maPPAENzdhK_zY9a7CtLcmv1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total, at cost</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,705,963</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">51,521,520</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_di_msPPAENzdhK_zTZV4ZXE5LHg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: Accumulated depreciation</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,972,674</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,388,059</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_mtPPAENzdhK_zAD9ByJCzTpf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,733,289</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,133,461</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A6_zgcleAoWDMZ" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation expenses, including the depreciation expense of assets under finance leases were $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--Depreciation_c20250101__20250630_zNQYTyg2ZPRj" title="Depreciation expense">2,558,809</span> for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--Depreciation_c20240101__20241231_z711Ri9b7F77" title="Depreciation expense">4,758,014</span> and $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--Depreciation_c20230101__20231231_zOahExroIMVa" title="Depreciation expense">4,257,189</span> for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_z3Ph5rgv6PK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment, net consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B7_zXNFkfYcrKfh" style="display: none">Schedule of property and equipment, net</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20250630_zBmbQGMuwGjd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20241231_zXHW4BkhFVAa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At Cost:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--DryDockingExpendituresMember_zRgBk83zngcg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dry-docking expenditures</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,998,313</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,342,245</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zQhQX5Y1MKT1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Furniture and fixtures</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">68,964</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">58,174</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--VehiclesMember_z0AQWUVQbcqe" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Motor vehicles</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">284,462</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">252,916</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--RealPropertyMember_zTmWjhAzrdab" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Real property</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">836,276</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">784,966</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--RenovationAndImprovementsMember_z7mEsue7Q96j" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Renovation and improvements</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">195,967</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">185,072</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ToolsAndEquipmentMember_zmi3dZIUNisa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tools and equipment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,922,063</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,498,228</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--VesselsMember_z1yu7ScW11nh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vessels</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34,399,918</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34,399,919</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_maPPAENzdhK_zY9a7CtLcmv1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total, at cost</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,705,963</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">51,521,520</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_di_msPPAENzdhK_zTZV4ZXE5LHg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: Accumulated depreciation</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,972,674</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,388,059</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_mtPPAENzdhK_zAD9ByJCzTpf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,733,289</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,133,461</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 15998313 14342245 68964 58174 284462 252916 836276 784966 195967 185072 1922063 1498228 34399918 34399919 53705963 51521520 21972674 19388059 31733289 32133461 2558809 4758014 4257189 <p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--InvestmentTextBlock_z5FLBRIqeuE3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 7 – <span id="xdx_820_zzKyTc4IePE6">Investment and its valuations</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--InvestmentTableTextBlock_zZ32divZUyA7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investments in Horizon Shipyard Inter Globe (M) Sdn. Bhd. (“<b>Horizon</b>”) consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B6_zcTrbHaHm1c" style="display: none">Schedule of investments</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--HorizonShipyardInterGlobeMSdnBhdMember_zTmYRSnm695a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--HorizonShipyardInterGlobeMSdnBhdMember_zXFPC1ToFSrb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtCost_iS_zSqbCDWs8FZd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at January 1, 2025 and 2024</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,343</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtCost_iS_zTYjkb32rVT6" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Beginning balance </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,343</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--Investment_iNI_di_zY5l3IFFGWac" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investments during the period / year</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1310">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">85,293</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--ShareOfLossesOfAssociate_iNI_di_zRR3U1PpH8vb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share of losses of associate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,029</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(710</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--InvestmentsForeignExchangeDifference_iNI_di_zmvMgSAFrxNj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign exchange difference</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,833</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--Investments_iE_z5pAjcTfHQcg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">89,712</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--Investments_iE_zRBNlCrcw9y4" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ending Balance</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">89,712</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AB_zYGANK7ZKPha" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 7 – <span>Investment and its valuations (Continued)</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Investment in Horizon</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On June 22, 2023, Tumpuan Megah subscribed <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_c20230622__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--HorizonShipyardInterGlobeMSdnBhdMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_z2ZMxINY0n8d" title="Equity interest percentage">20</span>% equity interest in Horizon through the purchase of <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOther_c20230622__20250622__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--HorizonShipyardInterGlobeMSdnBhdMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zakbdx2jGr87" title="Number of shares purchased">20,000</span> ordinary shares for RM<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_uMYR_c20230622__20250622__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--HorizonShipyardInterGlobeMSdnBhdMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zKsZAkl8War8" title="Number of shares purchased, value">20,000</span>. Horizon is a company specializing in repair and maintenance of transport equipment except motor vehicles in Malaysia. The investment is accounted for using the measurement alternative.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The investment above consist of investment in equity securities without readily determinable fair values are investments in privately held companies, the Company adopted the guidance of ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which allows an entity to measure investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investment of same issuer (the “<b>Measurement Alternative</b>”). The fair value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values that have been remeasured due to impairment are classified within Level 3. Management assesses each of these investments on an individual basis and is required to make a qualitative assessment for impairment at each reporting period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On April 9, 2024, Tumpuan Megah subscribed additional <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--AdditionalCommonStockSubscription_pid_dp_c20240409__20240409__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--HorizonShipyardInterGlobeMSdnBhdMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zblBB3U04lE1" title="Additional common stock subscription">380,000</span> ordinary shares in Horizon in proportion with its existing shareholding in Horizon for cash consideration of RM<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_pid_dp_uMYR_c20240409__20240409__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--HorizonShipyardInterGlobeMSdnBhdMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zs6DJbYUW6m4" title="Cash consideration for ordinary shares acquired">380,000</span>. Tumpuan Megah’s equity interest remained unchanged at <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20240409__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--HorizonShipyardInterGlobeMSdnBhdMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zzkC2HpQlDha" title="Equity interest percentage">20</span>% after subscription of additional shares.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">After SMF acquired the remaining <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_c20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--StraitsMarineFuelsAndEnergySdnBhdMember_zSFHAZCcJGX8" title="Percentage of ownership interest acquired">30</span>% ownership interest of Tumpuan Megah on May 31, 2024, the Company accounts for its investment that represents <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20240531__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--HorizonShipyardInterGlobeMSdnBhdMember_z9XFGI91UbG7" title="Equity interest percentage">20</span>% ownership, and for which the Company have the ability to exercise significant influence through board representation under the equity method. Under the equity method, investments are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the investee’s profits or losses in the income statement, and its share of movements in other comprehensive (loss) income. The carrying amounts of equity-accounted investments are tested for impairment. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, share of losses of associate were $<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--ShareOfLossesOfAssociate_c20250101__20250630_zzxqHGyVLnQ2" title="Share of losses of associate">4,029</span> and $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--ShareOfLossesOfAssociate_c20240101__20241231_zameTtWKKx64" title="Share of losses of associate">710</span>, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company did not recognize an impairment loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--InvestmentTableTextBlock_zZ32divZUyA7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investments in Horizon Shipyard Inter Globe (M) Sdn. Bhd. (“<b>Horizon</b>”) consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B6_zcTrbHaHm1c" style="display: none">Schedule of investments</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20250101__20250630__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--HorizonShipyardInterGlobeMSdnBhdMember_zTmYRSnm695a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--HorizonShipyardInterGlobeMSdnBhdMember_zXFPC1ToFSrb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtCost_iS_zSqbCDWs8FZd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at January 1, 2025 and 2024</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,343</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtCost_iS_zTYjkb32rVT6" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Beginning balance </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,343</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--Investment_iNI_di_zY5l3IFFGWac" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investments during the period / year</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1310">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">85,293</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--ShareOfLossesOfAssociate_iNI_di_zRR3U1PpH8vb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share of losses of associate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,029</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(710</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--InvestmentsForeignExchangeDifference_iNI_di_zmvMgSAFrxNj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign exchange difference</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,833</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--Investments_iE_z5pAjcTfHQcg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">89,712</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--Investments_iE_zRBNlCrcw9y4" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ending Balance</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">89,712</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88,908</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 88908 4343 88908 4343 -85293 4029 710 -4833 18 89712 88908 89712 88908 0.20 20000 20000 3800 3800 0.20 0.30 0.20 4029 710 <p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zQQAby9eBLLi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 8 - <span id="xdx_82E_zkSGxkSjEDfg">Related party transactions</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_z8vAtn2vobI9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The nature and purpose of transaction amounts and outstanding balances for related parties consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B5_zUas5TnFIU32" style="display: none">Schedule of nature and purpose of transaction amounts and outstanding balances for related parties</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30, 2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30, 2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subsequent to June 30,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balances</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amounts</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amounts</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Relationship</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nature/Purpose</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Receivables (Liabilities)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales (Purchases)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Settled</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Benua Hijau Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zOQnOS4TUAbd" style="width: 10%; text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zHAiuPQkuEEg" style="width: 10%; text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Corporate Social Responsibility expenses</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zhcDgrjGZd5d" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(156,136</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zwqa1IMgbpZa" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(98,504</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zOOpsRLGhA1g" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1357">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_z2ehcj0OhVDb" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(98,658</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zXcW3S7t51P3" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1361">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z7Tl8pXNArT3" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,085</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Black Hummer Security Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zPSamGCynw9c" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An entity controlled by Tan Sri Mohd Bakri Bin Mohd Zinin, one of the directors of Tumpuan Megah</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zjfQeGLXPYYh" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Security services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zkWvZQOR6pp2" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1369">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zOQ03ZvzFGaj" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1371">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zzBnAPOPvJvd" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1373">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zoOjGOAqbw9j" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1375">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zQQHHBNgDPK6" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,448</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zsKvJQ4WIXTj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1378">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dato’ Mohd Suhaimi bin Hashim</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zjh5ox8NiZPc" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director of Tumpuan Megah and shareholder of TMDF</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_z9ysqgIDT1Ob" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Advances</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zykgDdcdL5t7" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(237</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zRbbK1xvkBRb" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(224</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zMoV1WxOF1uf" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1388">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zMRAH1iksf97" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1390">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zYW5BpOWfhlh" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1392">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zIJb8UYAGKTd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1393">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pan Management Services Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zzvBFCuc05xf" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zdPMMNenI1K4" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management service</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zr0iUR4JqBBj" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(72,942</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zce0JvJQwTN5" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(131,081</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zfGjE36mKVYf" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1403">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zpm1IXt2kZp1" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1405">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zELzpshCV70i" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(234,137</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zQ1Hk1M73Qp1" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,600</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Raja Ismail Bin Raja Mohamed</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_z9CooB45ao4g" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director of Tumpuan Megah</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_zDeP1GFnjOD9" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reimbursable legal fees</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_zW1PntQ3gfll" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,927,246</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_zGCm6eUufxV7" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,823,609</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_ze79OnHvwJX" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1419">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_z3bW5ewh1XMi" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1421">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_z1xMhFokLmGk" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1423">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z4xL4ybjL83b" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1425">-</span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sinar Maju Logistik Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_zPuxMBxfpKE6" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_z5opeBH2I1Hk" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shipping agency services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_zNIsQl5N2OX6" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">137,715</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_zxf7KPbZNbP6" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95,841</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_z77gXqtcbxS8" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(47,325</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_zenuxiRNYzF2" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(270,505</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_zw7ZCvdC6XF8" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(525,067</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z7p1A8DawDj6" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,471</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sinar Maju Marin Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_z9LmhQQ8BlJi" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subsidiary of Sinar Maju Logistik Sdn. Bhd., Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_zsE7ZwSONGnh" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shipping agency services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_zWCTHAXWUXk4" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,665</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_z5DXjnxk74ke" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,710</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_zRGLixzPn0Ph" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(17,213</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_z1bzahIzNnca" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(69,404</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_ziB2RWi1nsO5" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(71,606</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zm54aROQnW5l" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,665</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straits Alliance Transport Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_zX6lw6VCqj94" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_zPePvdxlUgXj" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Advances</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_z4sGX1iYYQc4" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,116</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_zuEbeTGx97E3" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,057</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_znEWTXakb9da" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1467">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_zlctXBwZNyLi" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1469">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_zFzuzs5OLKHl" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1471">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zzo8MYe2Xoa2" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1473">-</span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straits Energy Resources Berhad</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_z2182bkT7AC7" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zG3p4xVvR7Nk" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Working capital advances</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zANbp5IYfPW1" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,903,625</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zCBI4Ob9VMa6" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,636,466</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zBcdVDbpmaYh" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1483">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zkaw5dpxK253" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1485">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zfVJ5FGcT3Nh" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1487">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zPSeivTP6279" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">888,254</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straits Management Services Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zsvTkqrrRC8g" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_z1AMDl0UPav1" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management service</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zuadybNwrSLc" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(793,078</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zs9FDIrvMSZ4" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(395,226</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zQAHefTCqUn" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1499">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_ziy0Wo2X8w95" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(499,091</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zuMpxVmNoIk5" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(269,897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zDxUm0NbMNz4" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42,307</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Victoria STS (Labuan) Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_znZLH5Uv29Yj" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_zJRllvhEvrLi" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i) Sales of marine gas oil</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_zyf1j0WzxH0b" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,592</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_ztZTNlJrOevg" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">27,762</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_zS8177Ankde1" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1515">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_zM8YHCDIGFDd" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1517">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_zFooHNxsN377" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">151,349</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zXmYJbh00VY7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1520">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_zRvWgUwBYbHa" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii) Sales of ship management service</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_zgszdJ2N0zfa" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,480</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_z4Ba757KyPf8" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">935,522</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_z7jTRyM6oHK1" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">154,866</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_z6wrJN5e9u5k" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">177,534</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_z0H4ycc21kY3" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">122,240</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zYDn8BuxSHI9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1533">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_ztQ1HlW50YI2" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iii) Purchase of tugboat services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_zR6ldr59vNq3" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1537">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_zNWnsfMlYZni" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1539">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_zdCYd4KJP4o3" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(17,116</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_zQBS1Op6HOfb" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9,402</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_zQeHxeWXRtk5" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,201</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zS518SFFoM92" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1546">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Victoria 3 Limited</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zcQllAsDOaqd" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subsidiary of Victoria STS (Labuan) Sdn. Bhd., Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_z6xAk9fVZry5" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales of ship management service</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zF7dhHMSjcTf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,155</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zlwwYRucX4pb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">72,310</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zkcwIJ31czHa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1556">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zeqTaOp7ptT4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1558">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zaVaiP7AXTz5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,788</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zIWNKXyiCJH" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1561">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630_zPQdj78EJpPf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Balances receivables (liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,968,871</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231_zrvEZ5RkvT74" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Balances receivables (liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,965,822</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630_z4drPQ596aV8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Amounts sales (purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73,212</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231_zBkEfHbU4yy5" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Amounts sales (purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(769,526</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231_z1BQMKctwlPh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Amounts sales (purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(832,979</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zY1v9YpMbMAe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Amounts settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">976,382</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 8 - Related party transactions (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Related party transactions other than sales and purchases:</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Relationship</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nature/Purpose</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Benua Hijau Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdOneMember_zLjgs859z8zb" style="width: 15%; text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdOneMember_z9eCU9gVjSa1" style="width: 15%; text-align: left" title="Nature/purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Corporate social responsibility expenses</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdOneMember_zSX5pnSreFU4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(79,458</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdOneMember_zJUYF9sVX8wl" style="width: 13%; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1581">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdOneMember_zAAbkKJjcXad" style="width: 13%; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1583">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ho Hung Ming</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HoHungMingMember_za3pMRduglYa" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Son of Dato’ Sri Kam Choy Ho</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HoHungMingMember_zuB6pDuOxEbl" title="Nature/purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Remuneration</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HoHungMingMember_zGB91FdkCqff" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,894</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HoHungMingMember_zo9vdIXp1SGa" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(72,487</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HoHungMingMember_zxXoh6eGzBYe" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(67,895</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straits Management Services Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zizQUYPCJzul" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zLfZGq36xkY2" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management service</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zUgRyYoiN0E5" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(373,129</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zeie9noaF3kg" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1601">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zChirgW4sZY5" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1603">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straits Energy Resources Berhad</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadTwoMember_zIoWv3LRZWv4" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadTwoMember_zkD5SVKYdX1i" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt" title="Nature/purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest income</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadTwoMember_zea0XVB2Fp36" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">617,809</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadTwoMember_zggHbgyPq4u" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">375,365</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadTwoMember_zwhVulFYMCVd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,089</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20250101__20250630_zpMRZ326Asq" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">126,328</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20240101__20241231_zQxOEYD2gi49" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">302,878</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20230101__20231231_zS4uVpwoJpai" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(35,806</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AB_z39d7fEvKX8l" style="display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p id="xdx_899_ecustom--ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock_zw0Ar9IyP5q9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BE_zfl3VthNchFg" style="display: none">Schedule of related party balances</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20250630_zITNGyeyGJ48" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20241231_zMw01DEkOemi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zMLz8Xnzgb71" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Due from related parties</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,992,929</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,592,567</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iNI_di_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zYfdo8Piyb1e" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Due to related parties</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,024,058</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(626,745</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iI_zQAiETmelTY8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,968,871</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,965,822</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A7_zMaLyNgOdTk8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The majority of the amounts due from and due to related parties are interest-free, unsecured, with no fixed terms of repayment, and are payable on demand.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain amounts due from the related party, Straits, totaling $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zljmQligYN4" title="Due from related party">16,892,805</span> (2024: $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zAdQKbW8Z4r9" title="Due from related party">11,911,593</span>), are interest-bearing at <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zwsfLEFe4tn2" title="Interest-bearing rate">8.25</span>% (2024: <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zXHVwtoBRn8k" title="Interest-bearing rate">8.25</span>%) per annum and have no fixed repayment terms.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest income from amounts due from related parties was $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--InterestIncomeOperating_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zFOdAVWjo0i2" title="Interest income">617,809</span>, $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--InterestIncomeOperating_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zDBBYbjJPmR7" title="Interest income">375,365</span> and $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--InterestIncomeOperating_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_z2Y26KHrn895" title="Interest income">32,089</span> for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company received bank guarantees from a bank to support certain trade payables. Straits provided a corporate guarantee to the bank for these facilities. The guarantees ensure timely payment to suppliers in the event of default by the Company. The maximum potential liability under the guarantees is $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--GuaranteeObligationsMaximumExposure_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zPIFf9L2qjBg" title="Maximum potential liability under guarantees">1,798,391</span> as at June 30, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Amounts due from Raja Ismail Bin Raja Mohamed</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amounts due from Raja Ismail Bin Raja Mohamed (“<b>Raja Ismail</b>”) (not a principal shareholder) consist of reimbursable legal fees incurred by Tumpuan Megah, a subsidiary of the Company (with Straits as a controlling shareholder of the Company). These fees are recoverable from Raja Ismail through a personal guarantee provided to Straits under a binding personal guarantee agreement (the “<b>Guarantee Agreement</b>”). While the guarantee is formally provided to Straits, it indemnifies Tumpuan Megah by ensuring reimbursement of legal costs associated with arbitration, resulting in no net financial impact on Tumpuan Megah.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Guarantee Agreement, which includes a continuing guarantee clause, binds Raja Ismail (the “<b>Guarantor</b>”) to cover all sums potentially payable by Tumpuan Megah in connection with the arbitration, and indemnifies Tumpuan Megah against any losses, damages, or expenses related to the case. Under ASC 310-10, receivables can be recognized at fair value if there is a contractual right to payment. This Agreement creates such a right, allowing the Company to recognize a receivable. Despite the general presumption against recognizing an asset when the counterparty disputes liability, the presumption is overcome here because (1) Raja Ismail has agreed to reimburse the legal fees, as outlined in the binding Guarantee Agreement, and (2) he has begun repaying these fees according to a set schedule, reinforcing the recovery certainty.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For accounting treatment, the Company records the legal fees as an expense and with a corresponding liability upon receipt of the bill. Simultaneously, a receivable from Raja Ismail is recorded to offset the expense under the terms of the Guarantee Agreement. This accounting approach ensures that all costs incurred in relation to the arbitration are contractually recoverable from Raja Ismail.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfSalesRevenuesAndPurchasesForRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock_zsrl7pPFwPUj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The sales revenues and purchases for related parties consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BB_zvrKOfStrAR2" style="display: none">Schedule of sales revenues and purchases for related parties</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20250101__20250630_zXLWB6ukCCn2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240101__20241231_zmquEjGOrm01" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20230101__20231231_zX718C9NTg41" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zbaNfxoJLPN4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Related party sales revenues</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">154,866</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">177,534</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">290,377</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_iN_di_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zFrqhk5DhVgc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Related party purchases</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(81,654</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(947,060</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,123,356</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_z5qarArXsdA6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73,212</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(769,526</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(832,979</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A8_zFtMWHSjo2q5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_z8vAtn2vobI9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The nature and purpose of transaction amounts and outstanding balances for related parties consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B5_zUas5TnFIU32" style="display: none">Schedule of nature and purpose of transaction amounts and outstanding balances for related parties</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30, 2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30, 2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subsequent to June 30,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balances</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amounts</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amounts</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Relationship</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nature/Purpose</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Receivables (Liabilities)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales (Purchases)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Settled</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Benua Hijau Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zOQnOS4TUAbd" style="width: 10%; text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zHAiuPQkuEEg" style="width: 10%; text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Corporate Social Responsibility expenses</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zhcDgrjGZd5d" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(156,136</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zwqa1IMgbpZa" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(98,504</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zOOpsRLGhA1g" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1357">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_z2ehcj0OhVDb" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(98,658</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember_zXcW3S7t51P3" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1361">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z7Tl8pXNArT3" style="width: 7%; text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,085</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Black Hummer Security Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zPSamGCynw9c" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An entity controlled by Tan Sri Mohd Bakri Bin Mohd Zinin, one of the directors of Tumpuan Megah</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zjfQeGLXPYYh" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Security services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zkWvZQOR6pp2" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1369">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zOQ03ZvzFGaj" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1371">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zzBnAPOPvJvd" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1373">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zoOjGOAqbw9j" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1375">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember_zQQHHBNgDPK6" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,448</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BlackHummerSecuritySdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zsKvJQ4WIXTj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1378">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dato’ Mohd Suhaimi bin Hashim</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zjh5ox8NiZPc" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director of Tumpuan Megah and shareholder of TMDF</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_z9ysqgIDT1Ob" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Advances</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zykgDdcdL5t7" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(237</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zRbbK1xvkBRb" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(224</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zMoV1WxOF1uf" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1388">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zMRAH1iksf97" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1390">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zYW5BpOWfhlh" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1392">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zIJb8UYAGKTd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1393">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pan Management Services Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zzvBFCuc05xf" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zdPMMNenI1K4" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management service</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zr0iUR4JqBBj" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(72,942</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zce0JvJQwTN5" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(131,081</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zfGjE36mKVYf" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1403">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zpm1IXt2kZp1" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1405">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember_zELzpshCV70i" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(234,137</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PanManagementServicesLtdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zQ1Hk1M73Qp1" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,600</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Raja Ismail Bin Raja Mohamed</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_z9CooB45ao4g" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director of Tumpuan Megah</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_zDeP1GFnjOD9" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reimbursable legal fees</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_zW1PntQ3gfll" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,927,246</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_zGCm6eUufxV7" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,823,609</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_ze79OnHvwJX" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1419">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_z3bW5ewh1XMi" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1421">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember_z1xMhFokLmGk" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1423">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RajaIsmailBinRajaMohamedMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z4xL4ybjL83b" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1425">-</span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sinar Maju Logistik Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_zPuxMBxfpKE6" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_z5opeBH2I1Hk" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shipping agency services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_zNIsQl5N2OX6" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">137,715</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_zxf7KPbZNbP6" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95,841</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_z77gXqtcbxS8" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(47,325</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_zenuxiRNYzF2" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(270,505</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember_zw7ZCvdC6XF8" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(525,067</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuLogistikSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z7p1A8DawDj6" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,471</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sinar Maju Marin Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_z9LmhQQ8BlJi" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subsidiary of Sinar Maju Logistik Sdn. Bhd., Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_zsE7ZwSONGnh" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shipping agency services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_zWCTHAXWUXk4" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,665</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_z5DXjnxk74ke" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,710</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_zRGLixzPn0Ph" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(17,213</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_z1bzahIzNnca" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(69,404</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember_ziB2RWi1nsO5" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(71,606</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SinarMajuMarinSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zm54aROQnW5l" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,665</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straits Alliance Transport Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_zX6lw6VCqj94" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_zPePvdxlUgXj" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Advances</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_z4sGX1iYYQc4" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,116</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_zuEbeTGx97E3" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,057</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_znEWTXakb9da" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1467">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_zlctXBwZNyLi" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1469">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember_zFzuzs5OLKHl" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1471">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsAllianceTransportSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zzo8MYe2Xoa2" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1473">-</span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straits Energy Resources Berhad</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_z2182bkT7AC7" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zG3p4xVvR7Nk" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Working capital advances</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zANbp5IYfPW1" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,903,625</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zCBI4Ob9VMa6" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,636,466</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zBcdVDbpmaYh" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1483">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zkaw5dpxK253" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1485">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember_zfVJ5FGcT3Nh" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1487">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zPSeivTP6279" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">888,254</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straits Management Services Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zsvTkqrrRC8g" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_z1AMDl0UPav1" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management service</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zuadybNwrSLc" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(793,078</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zs9FDIrvMSZ4" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(395,226</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zQAHefTCqUn" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1499">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_ziy0Wo2X8w95" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(499,091</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zuMpxVmNoIk5" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(269,897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zDxUm0NbMNz4" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42,307</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Victoria STS (Labuan) Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_znZLH5Uv29Yj" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_zJRllvhEvrLi" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i) Sales of marine gas oil</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_zyf1j0WzxH0b" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,592</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_ztZTNlJrOevg" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">27,762</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_zS8177Ankde1" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1515">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_zM8YHCDIGFDd" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1517">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember_zFooHNxsN377" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">151,349</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zXmYJbh00VY7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1520">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_zRvWgUwBYbHa" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii) Sales of ship management service</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_zgszdJ2N0zfa" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,480</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_z4Ba757KyPf8" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">935,522</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_z7jTRyM6oHK1" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">154,866</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_z6wrJN5e9u5k" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">177,534</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember_z0H4ycc21kY3" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">122,240</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdOneMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zYDn8BuxSHI9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1533">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_ztQ1HlW50YI2" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iii) Purchase of tugboat services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_zR6ldr59vNq3" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1537">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_zNWnsfMlYZni" style="text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1539">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_zdCYd4KJP4o3" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(17,116</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_zQBS1Op6HOfb" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9,402</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember_zQeHxeWXRtk5" style="text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,201</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VictoriaSTSLabuanSdnBhdTwoMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zS518SFFoM92" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1546">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Victoria 3 Limited</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zcQllAsDOaqd" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subsidiary of Victoria STS (Labuan) Sdn. Bhd., Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_z6xAk9fVZry5" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt" title="Nature/Purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales of ship management service</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zF7dhHMSjcTf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,155</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zlwwYRucX4pb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Balances Receivables (Liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">72,310</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zkcwIJ31czHa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1556">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zeqTaOp7ptT4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1558">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember_zaVaiP7AXTz5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Amounts Sales (Purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,788</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--Victoria3LimitedMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zIWNKXyiCJH" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1561">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20250630_zPQdj78EJpPf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Balances receivables (liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,968,871</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--AssetsAndLiabilitiesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_iI_c20241231_zrvEZ5RkvT74" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Balances receivables (liabilities)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,965,822</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20250101__20250630_z4drPQ596aV8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Amounts sales (purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73,212</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20240101__20241231_zBkEfHbU4yy5" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Amounts sales (purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(769,526</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--SalesAndPurchasesOfRelatedPartyTransaction_c20230101__20231231_z1BQMKctwlPh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Amounts sales (purchases)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(832,979</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RelatedPartySettlement_c20250701__20250814__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zY1v9YpMbMAe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Amounts settled"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">976,382</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 8 - Related party transactions (Continued)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Related party transactions other than sales and purchases:</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Relationship</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nature/Purpose</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Benua Hijau Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdOneMember_zLjgs859z8zb" style="width: 15%; text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdOneMember_z9eCU9gVjSa1" style="width: 15%; text-align: left" title="Nature/purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Corporate social responsibility expenses</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdOneMember_zSX5pnSreFU4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(79,458</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdOneMember_zJUYF9sVX8wl" style="width: 13%; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1581">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--BenuaHijauSdnBhdOneMember_zAAbkKJjcXad" style="width: 13%; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1583">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ho Hung Ming</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HoHungMingMember_za3pMRduglYa" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Son of Dato’ Sri Kam Choy Ho</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HoHungMingMember_zuB6pDuOxEbl" title="Nature/purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Remuneration</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HoHungMingMember_zGB91FdkCqff" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,894</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HoHungMingMember_zo9vdIXp1SGa" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(72,487</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HoHungMingMember_zxXoh6eGzBYe" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(67,895</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straits Management Services Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zizQUYPCJzul" style="text-align: left" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zLfZGq36xkY2" style="text-align: left" title="Nature/purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management service</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zUgRyYoiN0E5" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(373,129</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zeie9noaF3kg" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1601">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsManagementServicesSdnBhdMember_zChirgW4sZY5" style="text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1603">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straits Energy Resources Berhad</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--NatureOfCommonOwnershipOrManagementControlRelationships_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadTwoMember_zIoWv3LRZWv4" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt" title="Relationship"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Controlling Shareholder</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadTwoMember_zkD5SVKYdX1i" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt" title="Nature/purpose"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest income</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadTwoMember_zea0XVB2Fp36" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">617,809</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadTwoMember_zggHbgyPq4u" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">375,365</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraitsEnergyResourcesBerhadTwoMember_zwhVulFYMCVd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,089</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20250101__20250630_zpMRZ326Asq" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">126,328</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20240101__20241231_zQxOEYD2gi49" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">302,878</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionsOtherThanSalesAndPurchases_c20230101__20231231_zS4uVpwoJpai" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Related party transactions other than sales and purchases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(35,806</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder Corporate Social Responsibility expenses -156136 -98504 -98658 18085 An entity controlled by Tan Sri Mohd Bakri Bin Mohd Zinin, one of the directors of Tumpuan Megah Security services -1448 Director of Tumpuan Megah and shareholder of TMDF Advances -237 -224 Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder Management service -72942 -131081 -234137 2600 Director of Tumpuan Megah Reimbursable legal fees 1927246 1823609 Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder Shipping agency services 137715 95841 -47325 -270505 -525067 23471 Subsidiary of Sinar Maju Logistik Sdn. Bhd., Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder Shipping agency services -1665 -1710 -17213 -69404 -71606 1665 Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder Advances 1116 1057 Controlling Shareholder Working capital advances 15903625 8636466 888254 Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder Management service -793078 -395226 -499091 -269897 42307 Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder (i) Sales of marine gas oil 11592 27762 151349 (ii) Sales of ship management service 8480 935522 154866 177534 122240 (iii) Purchase of tugboat services -17116 -9402 -21201 Subsidiary of Victoria STS (Labuan) Sdn. Bhd., Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder Sales of ship management service 3155 72310 16788 16968871 10965822 73212 -769526 -832979 976382 Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder Corporate social responsibility expenses -79458 Son of Dato’ Sri Kam Choy Ho Remuneration -38894 -72487 -67895 Entity owned by Controlling Shareholder Management service -373129 Controlling Shareholder Interest income 617809 375365 32089 126328 302878 -35806 <p id="xdx_899_ecustom--ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock_zw0Ar9IyP5q9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BE_zfl3VthNchFg" style="display: none">Schedule of related party balances</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20250630_zITNGyeyGJ48" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20241231_zMw01DEkOemi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zMLz8Xnzgb71" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Due from related parties</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,992,929</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,592,567</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iNI_di_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zYfdo8Piyb1e" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Due to related parties</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,024,058</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(626,745</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--OtherReceivables_iI_zQAiETmelTY8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,968,871</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,965,822</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 17992929 11592567 1024058 626745 16968871 10965822 16892805 11911593 0.0825 0.0825 617809 375365 32089 1798391 <p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfSalesRevenuesAndPurchasesForRelatedPartiesTableTextBlock_zsrl7pPFwPUj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The sales revenues and purchases for related parties consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BB_zvrKOfStrAR2" style="display: none">Schedule of sales revenues and purchases for related parties</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20250101__20250630_zXLWB6ukCCn2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240101__20241231_zmquEjGOrm01" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20230101__20231231_zX718C9NTg41" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zbaNfxoJLPN4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Related party sales revenues</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">154,866</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">177,534</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">290,377</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_iN_di_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zFrqhk5DhVgc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Related party purchases</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(81,654</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(947,060</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,123,356</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_z5qarArXsdA6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73,212</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(769,526</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(832,979</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> 154866 177534 290377 81654 947060 1123356 73212 -769526 -832979 <p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_zqnIpbP0SaW8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 9 – <span id="xdx_823_z5VOwkeuFrV9">Other payables</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zSfAO9Y6kt7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other payables consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B0_zvQCTjKb2M12" style="display: none">Schedule of other payables</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20250630_zBVE32nQSBA4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20241231_z0OkIE0Jbqda" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredIncome_iI_zh8EYwxqO0V2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred interest income</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,354</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,752</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--ProfessionalFee_iI_zeWtb23nkQDd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Professional fee</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">330,465</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">233,756</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--InsuranceServices_iI_zi1fCqHQhiIj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insurance services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">78,880</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">290,809</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--SecretaryServices_iI_zUm5nvoNzOx3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Secretary services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">110</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,490</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--VesselRelatedExpenses_iI_zhX2o5UoPfGh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vessel related expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">155,542</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">312,836</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--OthersPayable_iI_zzfS4OaTiLeg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">826,093</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">649,322</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--OtherPayablesCurrent_iI_zuOe4qtxJtJ2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total other payables</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,402,444</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,502,965</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A8_zSPwgm1tnIW6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zSfAO9Y6kt7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other payables consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B0_zvQCTjKb2M12" style="display: none">Schedule of other payables</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20250630_zBVE32nQSBA4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20241231_z0OkIE0Jbqda" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredIncome_iI_zh8EYwxqO0V2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred interest income</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,354</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,752</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--ProfessionalFee_iI_zeWtb23nkQDd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Professional fee</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">330,465</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">233,756</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--InsuranceServices_iI_zi1fCqHQhiIj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insurance services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">78,880</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">290,809</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--SecretaryServices_iI_zUm5nvoNzOx3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Secretary services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">110</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,490</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--VesselRelatedExpenses_iI_zhX2o5UoPfGh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vessel related expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">155,542</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">312,836</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--OthersPayable_iI_zzfS4OaTiLeg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">826,093</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">649,322</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--OtherPayablesCurrent_iI_zuOe4qtxJtJ2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total other payables</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,402,444</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,502,965</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 11354 10752 330465 233756 78880 290809 110 5490 155542 312836 826093 649322 1402444 1502965 <p id="xdx_805_eus-gaap--DebtDisclosureTextBlock_z14acdJKAqf5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 10 – <span id="xdx_826_zS5my1LShAoh">Loans borrowings</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_zuGQ8NikM0Jk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term borrowings consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span> <span id="xdx_8BF_zCyXbopRBMIk" style="display: none">Schedule of short-term borrowings</span></b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20250630_ztcNyECbMr9a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20241231_z0FGWjxh6cBk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_zqkCrbhLQOjf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade Financing Facilities</span></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">91,806,603</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">79,268,515</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A2_z3HG3CsJwOsc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Line of Credit</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade financing facilities is a line of credit facility which bears interest of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod_pid_dp_c20250101__20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zCX0h0SBVUx4" title="Line of credit facility, interest rate during period">5.75</span>% to <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod_pid_dp_c20250101__20250630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zwy4asPd4LXg" title="Line of credit facility, interest rate during period">7.75</span>% (2024: <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_z0kgttTLhxv" title="Line of credit facility, interest rate during period">5.82</span>% to <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zce5PdPXGmu2" title="Line of credit facility, interest rate during period">8.25</span>%) per annum and the repayment term were up to 90 days (2024: 90 days) from utilization date and is secured by the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registered legal charge by way of debenture over all the present and future assets, rights interests and undertakings of Tumpuan Megah, a subsidiary;</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registered legal charge by way of debenture over all the present and future assets, rights, interests and undertakings of SMF, a subsidiary;</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Corporate guarantee by the Straits, majority shareholder of the Company;</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Personal guarantee by Dato’ Sri Kam Choy Ho, director of the Company; and</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upfront cash and sinking fund placement by Tumpuan Megah and Straits.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_zWNeMU0hhQPd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term borrowings consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BD_zG0rMzImbf7e" style="display: none">Schedule of long-term borrowings</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20250630_zoBfnfHoTlhi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30, <br/>2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231_zLvWp7ZHrRWb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30, <br/>2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--VendorInstallmentLoans_iI_maDICAzw13_znngcBD7VMl2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vendor installment loans</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">380,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">744,480</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_esrt--BankLoans_iI_maDICAzw13_zwotMGRL4ARa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bank term loan</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">554,173</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">536,592</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iTI_mtDICAzw13_zAMCigiuo1wd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">934,173</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,281,072</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_iI_di_zdzJhh35q1kc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: current portion of loans payable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(409,025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(776,753</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtNoncurrent_iI_zoRGeR6N5OH2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Long-term debt payable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">525,148</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">504,319</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_zgNO4CCtRLce" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_z2kTsM9LwZPl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term borrowings maturities, excluding finance leases as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BB_z5J9LMrWh4I3" style="display: none">Schedule of long-term borrowings maturity</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the year ending June 30,</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20250630_zGPCWwDV93b9" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLTDzwxf_zOxWfQkEY0Sd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 80%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">409,025</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_iI_maLTDzwxf_zSxRubbJc42c" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29,928</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_iI_maLTDzwxf_zOPRqfoyziub" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2028</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,727</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_iI_maLTDzwxf_zQOSpgClgtA5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2029</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,690</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_iI_maLTDzwxf_z4hbcrKOMBpd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2030</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,824</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_iI_maLTDzwxf_zd21E7c83VTa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thereafter</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">387,979</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iTI_mtLTDzwxf_znzcTzvSk6Wh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">934,173</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A8_zrZnCe5yxaDf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 10 – <span>Loans borrowings (Continued)</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span> </span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Vendor Installment Loans</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has entered into installment loans for the purchase of vessels, which are used primarily for its bunkering operations. These loans are secured by the vessels acquired and bear fixed repayment schedules over the life of the loan, with periodic payments consisting of both principal and interest components.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of June 30, 2025, the aggregate outstanding balance of installment loans for the purchase of vessels amounted to $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20250630_zrEfu4w4g2g3" title="Aggregate amount">380,000</span>, which shall be settled within <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20250101__20250630_zLWNbqyDr1Yg" title="Debt instrument, term">1</span> year, with interest rates at <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20250630_zccauTI6tp2l" title="Debt instrument, interest rate, effective percentage">5.24</span>% (2024: ranging from <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20241231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zJDbx2fffNT8" title="Debt instrument, interest rate, effective percentage">5.24</span>% to <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20241231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zoakYuxhmLEa" title="Debt instrument, interest rate, effective percentage">7.93</span>%). The Company is in compliance with all covenants and requirements stipulated in the loan agreements. The vessels acquired through these loans are recorded as assets on the Company’s balance sheet and are depreciated over their useful lives.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest expenses related to these installment loans are recognized over the life of the loans using the effective interest method.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Bank Term Loan</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On June 24, 2022, the Company entered into a facility agreement for a term loan up to SGD<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_uSGD_c20220624__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--FacilityAgreementMember_zv0rAo9gY443" title="Aggregate amount">824,000</span> (equivalent to $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_uUSD_c20220624__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--FacilityAgreementMember_zERAc4W6rubg" title="Aggregate amount">593,198</span>) to partially finance the acquisition of leasehold property. Interest is charged at <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20220624_z5Pj1Gc0e6P9" title="Debt instrument, interest rate, effective percentage">1.20</span>% per annum over the 3-month Compounded Singapore Overnight Rate Average (“<b>SORA</b>”) for the first two years from the date of first disbursement, and at <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_pid_dp_c20220624__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z2SlEPIAHi6a" title="Debt instrument, interest rate, effective percentage">2.00</span>% per annum over the 3-month Compounded SORA from the third year onwards. The loan is secured by way of legal mortgage over the property and guarantees provided by SMS 1.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total interest expenses on loans borrowings were $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_c20250101__20250630_zJLgKVwwGbod" title="Interest expense">2,801,233</span>, $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_c20240101__20241231_zl2QSvCm9hQg" title="Interest expense">4,594,956</span> and $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_c20230101__20231231_zy6fFv4nAvZg" title="Interest expense">2,200,755</span> for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_zuGQ8NikM0Jk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term borrowings consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span> <span id="xdx_8BF_zCyXbopRBMIk" style="display: none">Schedule of short-term borrowings</span></b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20250630_ztcNyECbMr9a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20241231_z0FGWjxh6cBk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_zqkCrbhLQOjf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade Financing Facilities</span></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">91,806,603</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">79,268,515</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 91806603 79268515 0.0575 0.0775 0.0582 0.0825 <p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_zWNeMU0hhQPd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term borrowings consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BD_zG0rMzImbf7e" style="display: none">Schedule of long-term borrowings</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20250630_zoBfnfHoTlhi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30, <br/>2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231_zLvWp7ZHrRWb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30, <br/>2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--VendorInstallmentLoans_iI_maDICAzw13_znngcBD7VMl2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vendor installment loans</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">380,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">744,480</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_esrt--BankLoans_iI_maDICAzw13_zwotMGRL4ARa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bank term loan</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">554,173</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">536,592</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iTI_mtDICAzw13_zAMCigiuo1wd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">934,173</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,281,072</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_iI_di_zdzJhh35q1kc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: current portion of loans payable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(409,025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(776,753</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtNoncurrent_iI_zoRGeR6N5OH2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Long-term debt payable</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">525,148</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">504,319</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 380000 744480 554173 536592 934173 1281072 409025 776753 525148 504319 <p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_z2kTsM9LwZPl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term borrowings maturities, excluding finance leases as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8BB_z5J9LMrWh4I3" style="display: none">Schedule of long-term borrowings maturity</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the year ending June 30,</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20250630_zGPCWwDV93b9" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLTDzwxf_zOxWfQkEY0Sd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 80%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">409,025</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_iI_maLTDzwxf_zSxRubbJc42c" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29,928</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_iI_maLTDzwxf_zOPRqfoyziub" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2028</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,727</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_iI_maLTDzwxf_zQOSpgClgtA5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2029</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,690</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_iI_maLTDzwxf_z4hbcrKOMBpd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2030</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,824</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_iI_maLTDzwxf_zd21E7c83VTa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thereafter</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">387,979</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iTI_mtLTDzwxf_znzcTzvSk6Wh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">934,173</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 409025 29928 32727 35690 38824 387979 934173 380000 P1Y 0.0524 0.0524 0.0793 824000 593198 0.0120 0.0200 2801233 4594956 2200755 <p id="xdx_802_ecustom--LesseeOperatingAndFinanceLeasesTextBlock_zIW0r0cSGY1d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 11 – <span id="xdx_82A_zgV9N1GuvmRd">Leases</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Classification related to operating and finance leases on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet consists of the following:</span></p> <p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleOfOperatingAndFinanceLeasesAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zGfcq31FSJ0g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B9_ziEsBFsM3f0i" style="display: none">Schedule of operating and finance leases assets and liabilities</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20250630_zbxxIufVRCq5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20241231_zm0foJOLqGad" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease assets and liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_zjg63sKbBAs9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease assets, net</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">37,981</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,603</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssets_iI_zQ0OFxP3dgRh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease assets, net</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,432</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">40,454</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLz5Fv_zb2ombIvCgJ7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease liabilities – current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24,437</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,223</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLz5Fv_zdM3TBaMhqIj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,301</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,564</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLz5Fv_zVmp40zCcLO" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease liabilities – total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,738</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,787</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maFLLzyrq_zEE8p7TzOyp1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease liabilities – current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,979</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,053</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maFLLzyrq_z3OSQK1nS2Of" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease liabilities – noncurrent</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,658</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">56,559</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiability_iTI_mtFLLzyrq_zyhKSvyNUrp2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease liabilities – total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,637</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">67,612</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AB_z2eIVKVwy6Vi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--LeaseCostTableTextBlock_zhBtlm8pPGea" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Components of lease cost, weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates of operating and finance leases consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B0_zrvEVGeiWOal" style="display: none">Schedule of lease cost, weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates of operating and finance leases</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20250101__20250630_z22q86hrU8Kc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240101__20241231_z4VQ7XEG7Pd6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20230101__20231231_zYyYVB9u5obj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ended</span></p></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseExpense_z9S7F6LWxKCb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease expenses – SG&amp;A portion</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,225</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,874</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,089</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_zhE9lawyfvQ2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation expense of leased assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,351</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,426</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,625</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_zjMIcaV4URmb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest expense of finance lease</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,564</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,420</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,306</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other Information</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_zmTXWLI0QMp8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating cash flows – operating leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,683</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">22,959</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,039</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseInterestPaymentOnLiability_z5wAfkjh2rRi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating cash flows – finance leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,564</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,420</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,306</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_z1etpjQaRirg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financing cash flows – finance leases</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,562</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,216</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,328</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_zcT42qseAOH5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,350</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,359</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1815">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20250630_zwQlxHI8RUA3" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Operating leases">1.51</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20241231_zd5Anx3lsfs5" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Operating leases">1.01</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20231231_zxTb6sZ3RvJ4" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Operating leases">1.00</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20250630_z88XabgCL8Ic" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Finance leases">4.91</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20241231_zvRd6DferQSl" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Finance leases">5.41</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20231231_zYEQnEqfnHyi" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Finance leases">3.25</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Average discount rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20250630_zX3p7NLmXssi" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Operating leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.72</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20241231_z5ghDrbIkBqh" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Operating leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.74</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20231231_zgQCYAgFQ6o6" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Operating leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.77</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20250630_zWaHcXellDg8" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Finance leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.67</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20241231_zmGk3PswaXph" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Finance leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.67</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20231231_zhg35UhbSwa4" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Finance leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.63</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AF_zGFvLlM6Ajyg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_899_ecustom--LesseeOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zUnsPQvLdxi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Future minimum payments under operating and finance leases consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B6_z4GpzwLuBv66" style="display: none">Schedule of future minimum payments under operating and finance leases</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating Leases</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leases</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Future minimum lease payments</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 68%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period ended June 30, 2026</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_c20250630_z5fzXaZBMmO" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Year December 31, 2025"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,833</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_c20250630_zKjwzTV5j2Jc" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Year December 31, 2025"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,758</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period ended June 30, 2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_c20250630_ztgVWehAz6K8" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Year December 31, 2026"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,695</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_c20250630_zzgFltEMx7Ec" style="text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Year December 31, 2026"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,758</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period ended June 30, 2028</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_c20250630_zzJnVT5Sl4ma" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Year December 31, 2027"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1851">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_c20250630_zRatcffLIGGg" style="text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Year December 31, 2027"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,758</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period ended June 30, 2029</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_iI_c20250630_zceresTaoQte" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Year December 31, 2028"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1855">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_iI_c20250630_zCOwHsypWbx3" style="text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Year December 31, 2028"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,758</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period ended June 30, 2030</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_iI_c20250630_zHvzMivXFDH8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Year December 31, 2029"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1859">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_iI_c20250630_zeAdFiU0G9h6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Year December 31, 2029"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,346</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iI_c20250630_zp7PSWJFNcaf" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,528</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iI_c20250630_zbKY65e3NOTa" style="text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73,378</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: Interest</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_c20250630_zyylRH4y29f6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Less: Interest"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,790</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_c20250630_zWKnXvEmOX31" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Less: Interest"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,741</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Present value of lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_c20250630_zTFHdN0W6CH4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Present value of lease liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,738</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiability_iI_c20250630_zOCx8Sb7Xbm4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Present value of lease liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,637</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A1_z6gC6FUsv28b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleOfOperatingAndFinanceLeasesAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zGfcq31FSJ0g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B9_ziEsBFsM3f0i" style="display: none">Schedule of operating and finance leases assets and liabilities</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20250630_zbxxIufVRCq5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20241231_zm0foJOLqGad" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 30,</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease assets and liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_zjg63sKbBAs9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 68%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease assets, net</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">37,981</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,603</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssets_iI_zQ0OFxP3dgRh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease assets, net</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,432</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">40,454</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLz5Fv_zb2ombIvCgJ7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease liabilities – current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24,437</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,223</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLz5Fv_zdM3TBaMhqIj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,301</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,564</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLz5Fv_zVmp40zCcLO" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease liabilities – total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,738</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,787</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maFLLzyrq_zEE8p7TzOyp1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease liabilities – current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,979</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,053</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maFLLzyrq_z3OSQK1nS2Of" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease liabilities – noncurrent</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,658</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">56,559</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiability_iTI_mtFLLzyrq_zyhKSvyNUrp2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease liabilities – total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,637</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">67,612</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 37981 16603 15432 40454 24437 9223 14301 7564 38738 16787 11979 11053 53658 56559 65637 67612 <p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--LeaseCostTableTextBlock_zhBtlm8pPGea" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Components of lease cost, weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates of operating and finance leases consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B0_zrvEVGeiWOal" style="display: none">Schedule of lease cost, weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates of operating and finance leases</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20250101__20250630_z22q86hrU8Kc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240101__20241231_z4VQ7XEG7Pd6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20230101__20231231_zYyYVB9u5obj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ended</span></p></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseExpense_z9S7F6LWxKCb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease expenses – SG&amp;A portion</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,225</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,874</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,089</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance lease expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_zhE9lawyfvQ2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation expense of leased assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,351</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,426</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,625</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_zjMIcaV4URmb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest expense of finance lease</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,564</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,420</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,306</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other Information</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_zmTXWLI0QMp8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating cash flows – operating leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,683</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">22,959</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,039</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseInterestPaymentOnLiability_z5wAfkjh2rRi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating cash flows – finance leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,564</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,420</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,306</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_z1etpjQaRirg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financing cash flows – finance leases</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,562</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,216</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,328</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_zcT42qseAOH5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,350</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,359</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1815">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20250630_zwQlxHI8RUA3" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Operating leases">1.51</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20241231_zd5Anx3lsfs5" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Operating leases">1.01</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20231231_zxTb6sZ3RvJ4" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Operating leases">1.00</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20250630_z88XabgCL8Ic" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Finance leases">4.91</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20241231_zvRd6DferQSl" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Finance leases">5.41</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20231231_zYEQnEqfnHyi" title="Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Finance leases">3.25</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Average discount rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20250630_zX3p7NLmXssi" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Operating leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.72</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20241231_z5ghDrbIkBqh" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Operating leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.74</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20231231_zgQCYAgFQ6o6" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Operating leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.77</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance leases</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20250630_zWaHcXellDg8" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Finance leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.67</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20241231_zmGk3PswaXph" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Finance leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.67</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_c20231231_zhg35UhbSwa4" style="text-align: right" title="Average discount rate - Finance leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.63</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr> </table> 13225 21874 23089 26351 50426 17625 1564 3420 2306 12683 22959 23039 1564 3420 2306 5562 10216 41328 31350 15359 P1Y6M3D P1Y3D P1Y P4Y10M28D P5Y4M28D P3Y3M 0.0872 0.0774 0.0577 0.0467 0.0467 0.0463 <p id="xdx_899_ecustom--LesseeOperatingAndFinanceLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zUnsPQvLdxi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Future minimum payments under operating and finance leases consist of the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span><span id="xdx_8B6_z4GpzwLuBv66" style="display: none">Schedule of future minimum payments under operating and finance leases</span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating Leases</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leases</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Future minimum lease payments</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 68%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period ended June 30, 2026</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_c20250630_z5fzXaZBMmO" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Year December 31, 2025"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,833</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_c20250630_zKjwzTV5j2Jc" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Year December 31, 2025"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,758</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period ended June 30, 2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_c20250630_ztgVWehAz6K8" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Year December 31, 2026"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,695</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_c20250630_zzgFltEMx7Ec" style="text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Year December 31, 2026"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,758</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period ended June 30, 2028</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_c20250630_zzJnVT5Sl4ma" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Year December 31, 2027"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1851">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_c20250630_zRatcffLIGGg" style="text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Year December 31, 2027"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,758</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period ended June 30, 2029</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_iI_c20250630_zceresTaoQte" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Year December 31, 2028"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1855">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_iI_c20250630_zCOwHsypWbx3" style="text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Year December 31, 2028"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,758</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period ended June 30, 2030</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_iI_c20250630_zHvzMivXFDH8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Year December 31, 2029"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1859">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_iI_c20250630_zeAdFiU0G9h6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Year December 31, 2029"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,346</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iI_c20250630_zp7PSWJFNcaf" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,528</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iI_c20250630_zbKY65e3NOTa" style="text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73,378</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: Interest</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_c20250630_zyylRH4y29f6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Less: Interest"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,790</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_c20250630_zWKnXvEmOX31" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Less: Interest"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,741</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Present value of lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_c20250630_zTFHdN0W6CH4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Operating Leases, Present value of lease liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,738</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseLiability_iI_c20250630_zOCx8Sb7Xbm4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Finance Leases, Present value of lease liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,637</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 26833 14758 14695 14758 14758 14758 14346 41528 73378 2790 7741 38738 65637 <p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zE1guQayVNh1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 12 – <span id="xdx_82B_zKSAgy8yF6Zc">Equity</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company is authorized to issue <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20250630_zD2kv9NU6tnj" title="Ordinary shares, shares authorized">500,000,000</span> shares of ordinary shares with $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20250630_zQtBNnyqQ1Jk" title="Ordinary shares , par value">0.0001</span> par value.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As at date of incorporation, the Company has <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20231017_zlyxyro0eCG2" title="Ordinary shares, shares, issued"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20231017_zzSAow02uCi4" title="Ordinary shares, shares, outstanding">100</span></span> shares of ordinary shares $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20231017_zImrAbaYdXBa" title="Ordinary shares, par value">0.0001</span> par value issued and outstanding. These shares were issued on the incorporation of the Company on October 17, 2023.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On May 31, 2024, the Company issued additionally <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20240531_z0RLQbW1eft5" title="Ordinary shares, shares authorized">19,999,900</span> ordinary shares of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20240531_zX0XseboSI1j" title="Ordinary shares , par value">0.0001</span> par value for its re-organization transactions as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An aggregate <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z8Qx36Z0pd11" title="Stock issued shares, acquisitions">15,336,423</span> shares of ordinary shares to Straits for the acquisition of <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDSturgeonLtdMember_zSc2NOlyf8m2" title="Acquired ownership percentage">100</span>% in SMF, TMD Straits and TMD Sturgeon, <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireePercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zc2yl2lLGJ4k" title="Acquired ownership percentage">70</span>% in Tumpuan Megah and <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireePercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdOneMember_zFCzbmPMrwsj" title="Acquired ownership percentage">51</span>% in SMS 1;</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_z1YIgn2MNeS5" title="Stock issued shares, acquisitions">1,737,467</span> shares of ordinary shares to Dato’ Mohd Suhaimi bin Hashim for the acquisition of <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DatoMohdSuhaimibinHashimMember_zl2KFTHBE5y1" title="Acquired ownership percentage">15</span>% Tumpuan Megah;</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--YongSingGooMember_zGAR4H4fLm8g" title="Stock issued shares, acquisitions">1,737,467</span> shares of ordinary shares to Yong Sing Goo for the acquisition of <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--YongSingGooMember_zRu35TG9S5Hd" title="Acquired ownership percentage">15</span>% Tumpuan Megah; and</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--PlatinumGateCapitalPteLtdMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zRu3JTLSyzAe" title="Stock issued shares, acquisitions">1,188,543</span> shares of ordinary shares to Platinum Gate Capital Pte Ltd. for the acquisition of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--PlatinumGateCapitalPteLtdMember_z7rxKhuA6nK3" title="Acquired ownership percentage">49</span>% SMS 1.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On June 30, 2024, the Company reversed $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_c20240630__20240630_zw7x0zBA53Y1" title="Reversed additional paid-in capital">5,311,880</span> of additional paid-in capital (“<b>APIC</b>”). This amount represented cash contributions from Straits intended for the acquisition of shares in Tumpuan Megah, which had been classified as APIC within Tumpuan Megah’s equity. However, the shares were never issued. As part of the restructuring exercise for the IPO, Straits formally terminated the share acquisition agreement, and this amount was reclassified as a liability under amounts due to related parties, Straits.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On April 22, 2025, the Company consummated its initial public offering on NYSE American, under the ticker symbol “TMDE”. Under this offering, <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20250422__20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zyD0kRVA0Gqj" title="Number of ordinary shares">3,100,000</span> ordinary shares were issued at a price of $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zkLYTQC3MNIc" title="Issuing price per share">3.25</span> per share. In addition, the Company granted a 45-day option to the underwriter to purchase up to an additional <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20250422__20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zfwoVifBBx0k" title="Number of ordinary shares">465,000</span> ordinary shares at the public offering price to cover over-allotment, if any. On April 22, 2025, the underwriter exercised the over-allotment option in full to purchase an additional <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20250422__20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_z06J7ezl6uma" title="Number of ordinary shares">465,000</span> ordinary shares. On April 24, 2025, the Company closed its initial public offering and the exercise of the over-allotment option, received gross proceeds of $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_c20250424__20250424__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--IPOAndOverAllotmentOptionMember_zUYPtPmwpLBe" title="Gross proceeds">11,586,250</span> from the offering before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On April 22, 2025, upon the completion of IPO of the Company, IPO costs capitalized as of December 31, 2024 amounted to $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zdAdcoiwxlOc" title="Initial public offering cost">1,839,846</span>, together with other IPO costs incurred during the period ended June 30, 2025, totaling $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zM8GzPTj4g0l" title="Initial public offering cost">3,488,971</span>, were charged to shareholder’s equity under APIC.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As at June 30, 2025, the Company has <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20250630_z7YzdChzMtW8" title="Ordinary shares, shares, issued"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20250630_zKXHwncmSsoc" title="Ordinary shares, shares, outstanding">23,565,000</span></span> shares of ordinary shares $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20250630_zhnx4aABS2yl" title="Ordinary shares , par value">0.0001</span> par value issued and outstanding.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Acquisition of non-controlling interest</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On May 31, 2024, the Company’s subsidiary, SMF acquired <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zjwYNqEGRI5d" title="Stock issued shares, acquisitions">4,500,000</span> ordinary shares in Tumpuan Megah, representing <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahDevelopmentSdnBhdMember_zqkaNrBktm35" title="Acquired ownership percentage">30</span>% of the non-controlling interest in Tumpuan Megah, from Dato’ Mohd Suhaimi bin Hashim and Yong Sing Goo held equally. The purchase consideration amounting to RM<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationPriceOfAcquisitionExpected_uMYR_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember_zHoOChp85ne5" title="Purchase consideration">9,720,989</span> (equivalent to $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationPriceOfAcquisitionExpected_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember_zOWQFJiA5vKl" title="Purchase consideration">2,085,557</span>) was settled by the issuance of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--TMDEnergyLimitedMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zixRVDaoeuz5" title="Number of stock issued, shares">3,474,934</span> ordinary shares of TMDEL.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On May 31, 2024, SMF acquired <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdOneMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zbDesJce15lb" title="Stock issued shares, acquisitions">49,000</span> ordinary shares in SMS 1, representing <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdOneMember_zKuVrZtS9uE" title="Acquired ownership percentage">49</span>% of the non-controlling interest in SMS 1, from Platinum Gate Capital Pte. Ltd. The purchase consideration amounting to RM<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationPriceOfAcquisitionExpected_uMYR_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdOneMember_zz0d9KWf5hZc" title="Purchase consideration">3,324,902</span> (equivalent to $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationPriceOfAcquisitionExpected_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdOneMember_zk0DI7HcjJFb" title="Purchase consideration">713,330</span>) was settled by issuance of <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20240531__20240531__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--StraitsMaritimeServicesPteLtdOneMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zv5vMvyXVpz8" title="Number of stock issued, shares">1,188,543</span> ordinary shares of TMDEL.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These acquisitions are accounted for as transactions with non-controlling interests in accordance with ASC 810 (Consolidation). The impact on the Company’s equity and any adjustments to the non-controlling interests are reflected in the statement of equity and the foreign currency translation adjustments associated with these acquisitions are recorded as part of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in accordance with ASC 830 (Foreign Currency Matters).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 500000000 0.0001 100 100 0.0001 19999900 0.0001 15336423 1 0.70 0.51 1737467 0.15 1737467 0.15 1188543 0.49 5311880 3100000 3.25 465000 465000 11586250 1839846 3488971 23565000 23565000 0.0001 4500000 0.30 9720989 2085557 3474934 49000 0.49 3324902 713330 1188543 <p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_zJ4VrVig9gsl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 13 – <span id="xdx_826_zsHEK26TyMZd">Disaggregated revenue and geographic information</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_z2sfQ22A3c98" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disaggregated revenue by service lines as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8BD_zxNNq185nJDg" style="display: none">Schedule of disaggregated revenue by services lines</span></span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20250101__20250630_zXUFA6hZK8O4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20240101__20241231_zaPrZ6eYXXk1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zWrsuNbnidke" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue by service lines recognized at a point in time:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SalesOfCargoOilAndFreshWaterAndBunkeringFacilitationMember_zFRHDyCFiBjd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales of cargo oil and fresh water, and bunkering facilitation</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">275,440,318</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">688,210,369</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">631,607,903</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--VesselCharteringServicesMember_zUszqggMDl8b" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vessel chartering services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1961">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1962">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,193,594</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ShipManagementServicesMember_zKFIPSIHadR" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ship management services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">899,802</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">397,173</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">278,276</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_zcMy03CIgFN4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total revenue</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">276,340,120</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">688,607,542</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">633,079,773</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A4_zcD44IImLmQ" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_z1xvd5Uc9da" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Geographic revenue information as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B4_zGe7tdGH9JZg" style="display: none">Schedule of geographic revenue information</span></span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20250101__20250630_z52uBgklbAa5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20240101__20241231_zkKPOhCgdSti" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_za4nHNTmUxBg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue by geographic area:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--HK_zR2IVPvWcHTd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hong Kong</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,697,646</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,718,192</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1977">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--MY_zhiafJu0FLyh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">245,507,942</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">634,482,899</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">633,022,743</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--ID_zXyjm2FED3E" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indonesia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1983">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1984">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,356</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--SG_z6w133m7UtI4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,538</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">405,544</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,674</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--VN_z6dT0tqWrZIf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vietnam</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92,994</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">907</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1993">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_zdNDXmSYai6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total revenue</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">276,340,120</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">688,607,542</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">633,079,773</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8AD_z7pplkZXada9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_z2sfQ22A3c98" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disaggregated revenue by service lines as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8BD_zxNNq185nJDg" style="display: none">Schedule of disaggregated revenue by services lines</span></span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20250101__20250630_zXUFA6hZK8O4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20240101__20241231_zaPrZ6eYXXk1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zWrsuNbnidke" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue by service lines recognized at a point in time:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SalesOfCargoOilAndFreshWaterAndBunkeringFacilitationMember_zFRHDyCFiBjd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales of cargo oil and fresh water, and bunkering facilitation</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">275,440,318</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">688,210,369</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">631,607,903</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--VesselCharteringServicesMember_zUszqggMDl8b" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vessel chartering services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1961">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1962">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,193,594</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ShipManagementServicesMember_zKFIPSIHadR" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ship management services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">899,802</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">397,173</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">278,276</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_zcMy03CIgFN4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total revenue</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">276,340,120</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">688,607,542</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">633,079,773</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 275440318 688210369 631607903 1193594 899802 397173 278276 276340120 688607542 633079773 <p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_z1xvd5Uc9da" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Geographic revenue information as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B4_zGe7tdGH9JZg" style="display: none">Schedule of geographic revenue information</span></span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20250101__20250630_z52uBgklbAa5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20240101__20241231_zkKPOhCgdSti" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_za4nHNTmUxBg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue by geographic area:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--HK_zR2IVPvWcHTd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hong Kong</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,697,646</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,718,192</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1977">-</span></span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--MY_zhiafJu0FLyh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">245,507,942</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">634,482,899</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">633,022,743</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--ID_zXyjm2FED3E" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indonesia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1983">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1984">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,356</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--SG_z6w133m7UtI4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,538</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">405,544</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,674</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--VN_z6dT0tqWrZIf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vietnam</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92,994</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">907</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1993">-</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_zdNDXmSYai6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total revenue</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">276,340,120</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">688,607,542</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">633,079,773</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 30697646 53718192 245507942 634482899 633022743 6356 41538 405544 50674 92994 907 276340120 688607542 633079773 <p id="xdx_804_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_zuf1yqtqax2l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 14 – <span id="xdx_822_zdYwss902qcf">Income Taxes</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Cayman Islands</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cayman Islands entities are not subject to income taxes on profits, income, gains or appreciation, and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to the Company levied by the Government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in, or, after execution, brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands is not party to any double tax treaties that are applicable to any payments made to or by our company. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payments of dividends and capital in respect of the Company’s ordinary shares will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and no withholding will be required on the payment of a dividend or capital to any holder of our ordinary shares, as the case may be, nor will gains derived from the disposal of our ordinary shares be subject to Cayman Islands income or corporation tax.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Malaysia</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Malaysia Income Tax is calculated at <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--MY_zVjL3S0aX09" title="Profit tax rates">24</span>% of the estimated assessable profits for the relevant year. Net operating losses can be carried forward for a limit of ten consecutive years starting from the year subsequent to the year in which the loss was incurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For Labuan Trading activity, the chargeable profits would subject to tax under Labuan Business Activity Act, 1990 (“<b>LBATA</b>”) of which <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--MY__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis__custom--LBATAMember_zgleEAHVbOU4" title="Net audit profit tax percentage">3</span>% of net audited profits would be taxed.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Singapore</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Singapore Income Tax is calculated at <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--SG_zS1cUUSbPQAl" title="Profit tax rates">17</span>% of chargeable income for the relevant year. Net operating losses can be carried forward indefinitely to offset against future taxable income.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_zG5ZeGqNgdlc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taxable (loss) income before income taxes by jurisdiction are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B5_zpipfhhWh3I7" style="display: none">Schedule of taxable income/(loss) before income taxes by jurisdiction</span></span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20250101__20250630_z1lnoUc5Njje" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_zY0iuaJZfEP1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20230101__20231231_zByfyuC0ygjd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--LabuanMember_zNKBlW5lNt5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Labuan</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,022</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,190</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,263</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--MY_z0cR0yu5DnP8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,039,138</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,280,329</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">684,759</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--SG_zTeNaanW0xc7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,082</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">121,780</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">64,217</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_zEs57SIhlPzk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total tax (benefits) expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(988,034</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,428,299</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">774,239</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_8A8_z9aT6k4zvXz4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zs6oFPzfISua" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reconciliations of the statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate are as follow:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B2_zD258PtlnJQe" style="display: none">Schedule of reconciliations of the statutory income tax rate and effective income tax rate</span></span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20250101__20250630_ziA0wr6fU2C6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_zqtYPhJaOCta" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20230101__20231231_zLmVobGmaBoj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(Audited)</b></span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(Audited)</b></span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_maITEBz9rs_zmSzmFDN2hGg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expense at Labuan statutory rate</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,411</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,247</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,375</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_maITEBz9rs_zWejbQPYEDAl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expense at Malaysia statutory rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">283,787</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">613,388</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">710,438</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxes_maITEBz9rs_z479lyidXRg5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expense at Singapore statutory rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">69,507</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">110,461</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">91,240</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Increases (decreases) due to:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_maITEBz9rs_zYTEyLMvNwK6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other adjustments</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(303,211</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">743,918</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(177,593</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_maITEBz9rs_zQDnJFrtlivb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Temporary differences</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(45,490</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9,092</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,072</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_iN_di_msITEBz9rs_zw707LTM0IP8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other exemption, rebate and credit</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2047">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(26,038</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(56,397</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_maITEBz9rs_zpO18MvRH2V6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Over) Under provision in prior years<sup id="xdx_F41_zmLYsEwJ1P9l">(1)</sup></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,001,038</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(30,585</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">168,104</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_mtITEBz9rs_zjTwveZiLgFb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax expense (benefits), net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(988,034</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,428,299</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">774,239</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F04_zu1Wzx2c87ki" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F18_z8t0qUSKtSwj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With the change of fiscal year end from December 31 to June 30, the reporting period of Tumpuan Megah covered 18 months from January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025. Given Tumpuan Megah recorded a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025, the tax loss position reduced the overall assessable profits for the full 18-month reporting period. As a result, the provision for income tax previously recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024 was overstated by $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProvisionForOtherLosses_c20240101__20241231_zd1w5IHs9Fwj" title="Provision for income taxes overstated">1,001,038</span>.</span></td></tr></table> <p id="xdx_8A7_zl7UaF7Ka1fd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 0.24 0.03 0.17 <p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_zG5ZeGqNgdlc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taxable (loss) income before income taxes by jurisdiction are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B5_zpipfhhWh3I7" style="display: none">Schedule of taxable income/(loss) before income taxes by jurisdiction</span></span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20250101__20250630_z1lnoUc5Njje" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_zY0iuaJZfEP1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20230101__20231231_zByfyuC0ygjd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Audited)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--LabuanMember_zNKBlW5lNt5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Labuan</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,022</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,190</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,263</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--MY_z0cR0yu5DnP8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,039,138</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,280,329</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">684,759</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_hsrt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--SG_zTeNaanW0xc7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,082</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">121,780</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">64,217</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_zEs57SIhlPzk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total tax (benefits) expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(988,034</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,428,299</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">774,239</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1022 26190 25263 -1039138 1280329 684759 50082 121780 64217 -988034 1428299 774239 <p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zs6oFPzfISua" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reconciliations of the statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate are as follow:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <span id="xdx_8B2_zD258PtlnJQe" style="display: none">Schedule of reconciliations of the statutory income tax rate and effective income tax rate</span></span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20250101__20250630_ziA0wr6fU2C6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_zqtYPhJaOCta" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20230101__20231231_zLmVobGmaBoj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Six Months Ended</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the Years Ended</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 30,</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(Audited)</b></span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(Audited)</b></span></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_maITEBz9rs_zmSzmFDN2hGg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expense at Labuan statutory rate</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,411</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,247</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,375</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_maITEBz9rs_zWejbQPYEDAl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expense at Malaysia statutory rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">283,787</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">613,388</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">710,438</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxes_maITEBz9rs_z479lyidXRg5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expense at Singapore statutory rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">69,507</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">110,461</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">91,240</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Increases (decreases) due to:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_maITEBz9rs_zYTEyLMvNwK6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other adjustments</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(303,211</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">743,918</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(177,593</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_maITEBz9rs_zQDnJFrtlivb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Temporary differences</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(45,490</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9,092</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,072</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_iN_di_msITEBz9rs_zw707LTM0IP8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other exemption, rebate and credit</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2047">-</span></span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(26,038</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(56,397</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_maITEBz9rs_zpO18MvRH2V6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Over) Under provision in prior years<sup id="xdx_F41_zmLYsEwJ1P9l">(1)</sup></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,001,038</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(30,585</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">168,104</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_mtITEBz9rs_zjTwveZiLgFb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax expense (benefits), net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(988,034</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,428,299</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">774,239</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F04_zu1Wzx2c87ki" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F18_z8t0qUSKtSwj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With the change of fiscal year end from December 31 to June 30, the reporting period of Tumpuan Megah covered 18 months from January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025. Given Tumpuan Megah recorded a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025, the tax loss position reduced the overall assessable profits for the full 18-month reporting period. As a result, the provision for income tax previously recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024 was overstated by $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProvisionForOtherLosses_c20240101__20241231_zd1w5IHs9Fwj" title="Provision for income taxes overstated">1,001,038</span>.</span></td></tr></table> 8411 26247 25375 283787 613388 710438 69507 110461 91240 -303211 743918 -177593 -45490 -9092 13072 26038 56397 -1001038 -30585 168104 -988034 1428299 774239 1001038 <p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_zbNVGBlHj3Dd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 15 – <span id="xdx_822_z8oZQlnSQtv5">Commitments and contingencies</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Contingencies</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legal proceedings between ING Bank N.V., O.W. Bunker Far East (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., and Tumpuan Megah Development Sdn. Bhd</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s subsidiary, Tumpuan Megah, is involved in a legal proceeding consisting of disputes over financing agreements, gas oil supply contracts, and an enforcement attempt of an English judgment against Tumpuan Megah for $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--InterestCostsIncurred_c20250101__20250630_zf0eVJAIcVCi">937,353</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, along with interest and costs. The proceedings include applications, appeals, and hearings in Malaysian courts. On August 13, 2025, the Federal Court of Malaysia allowed the appeal filed by ING Bank N.V. and O.W. Bunker Far East (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. (collectively, the “<b>Appellants</b>”) against the Court of Appeal’s decision to order a trial of issues in connection with an application to set aside the High Court judgment dated March 22, 2021. That judgment registered a decision of the English High Court enforcing an arbitral award obtained by the Appellants against Tumpuan Megah. Accordingly, RM<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--InterestCostsIncurred_uMYR_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahMember_zOIxHO9vmttk">130,000</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(equivalent to $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InterestCostsIncurred_uUSD_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--TumpuanMegahMember_z1D5NpFXeeni">30,745</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">) was awarded to the Appellants. Consequently, Tumpuan Megah’s application to set aside the judgment will now resume in the High Court, with the hearing date to be scheduled in due course.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tumpuan Megah is accompanied by an agreement from Straits to release to Tumpuan Megah all amounts it receives under a personal guarantee from the vendor (Raja Ismail), indemnifying Straits against Tumpuan Megah’s liabilities after deducting Straits’ cost and expense in recovery of such amount from the vendor, with the scope of indemnification potentially extending to liabilities arising from these legal proceedings.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There is no reasonable possibility that any losses may be incurred by the Company, as the Guaranteed Obligations are fully indemnified by Raja Ismail under the binding personal guarantee agreement (Guarantee Agreement referred to in Note 8) and there is no additional exposure to the Company as all costs and the potential liability have been indemnified under the agreement.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A claim for loss recovery generally can be recognized when a loss event has occurred and recovery is considered probable. If the claim is subject to dispute or litigation, a rebuttable presumption exists that recoverability of the claim is not probable. If the potential recovery exceeds the loss recognized in the financial statements or relates to a loss not yet recognized in the financial statements, such recovery should be recognized under the gain contingency model.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As a result of this indemnification agreement, where all potential liabilities are indemnified, no provisions have been made in the financial statements for these potential liabilities, nor has any recognition of loss contingency has been made under ASC 450-20. The total reimbursable legal fees are recorded as “Due from related parties”, which is disclosed in Note 8.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 937353 130000 30745 <p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_zqwFxAa2exY7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 16 – <span id="xdx_822_zwAoB5mayfr2">Concentration, risks, and uncertainties</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Concentration of credit risk</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk are cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable arising from its normal business activities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company is exposed to credit risks associated with deposits held in financial institutions. The aggregate deposit amounts in financial institutions exceeding the insurance limits set by local authorities which may be at risk in the event of a financial institution default. The Company regularly assesses and monitors credit risks associated with its deposit accounts and takes appropriate measures to mitigate potential losses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company evaluates customer creditworthiness and maintains an allowance for expected credit losses. While the Company believes its allowance adequately covers estimated credit risks, certain long-outstanding receivables present heightened collection risks that may exceed the current allowance. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customer and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk, establishes an allowance, if required, for uncollectible accounts and, consequently, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure beyond such allowance is limited. However, prolonged delinquencies could result in additional allowances or write-offs in future periods.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foreign currency exchange rate risk</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The functional currencies of the subsidiaries are RM and SGD, respectively. The Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk primarily relates to cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable. Any significant fluctuation of the functional currencies against U.S. dollars may materially and adversely affect the Company’s cash flows, revenues, earnings and financial positions.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liquidity risk</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company is exposed to liquidity risk, which is the risk that it may encounter difficulties in meeting its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages this risk by maintaining adequate levels of cash and cash equivalents, monitoring cash flows, and maintaining access to financing sources.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of June 30, 2025, the Company had net working capital deficit of $<span id="xdx_904_ecustom--WorkingCapital_iI_c20250630_zlSlowQXCTj8" title="Working capital deficit">8,721,729</span> and a net loss of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_iN_di_c20250101__20250630_zoXZ4gOkchSj" title="Net loss">4,521,375</span>. Despite this, the Company believes that it can meet all its financial obligations as they become due in the foreseeable future. This conclusion is based on a detailed assessment of the Company’s financial position, forecast, and plans up to the date of approval of these financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Key considerations in this assessment include:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company maintained cash and cash equivalents of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_c20250630_zDNrtc0WKuu3" title="Cash and cash equivalents">7,060,410</span> as of June 30, 2025.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s strong payment track record and long-standing relationships suggest that trade facilities amounting to approximately $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20250630_zbZCVDXqbxW" title="Trade financing facilities">91,806,603</span> and supplier purchasing limits of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PurchaseObligation_iI_c20250630_zSMYwmI9J6Af" title="Purchase limit">11,221,250</span> will be available for the next 12 months.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of June 30, 2025, the Company had balances of available trade facilities amounting to $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityCapacityAvailableForTradePurchases_iI_c20250630_zUM38tn3Pri5" title="Trade facilities available">7,623,591</span> to support its operational needs.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tumpuan Megah entered into a repayment plan with major debtors covering $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeeAmount_c20250101__20250630_zotvyWy30ezc" title="Major debtors repayment amount">14,986,210</span>, with scheduled monthly repayments from June 2025 to May 2026, which are expected to provide additional liquidity.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prior to the consummation of the initial public offering on April 22, 2025, the Company’s principal sources of liquidity to finance its operating activities were from the working capital, trade financing from financial institutions, suppliers credit financing and cash generated from business operation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On April 22, 2025, the Company consummated its initial public offering on the NYSE American. In this offering, <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20250422__20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zRlHVT3Fx1ek" title="Number of ordinary shares">3,100,000</span> ordinary shares were issued at a price of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zP8SaiTJ2JJg" title="Issuing price per share">3.25</span> per share. In addition, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with the underwriter on April 21, 2025, which granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20250422__20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_z1sAjbjRIl56" title="Number of ordinary shares">465,000</span> ordinary shares at the public offering price of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20250421__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zTTmTcsTnno1" title="Issuing price per share">3.25</span> per share to cover any over-allotment. Subsequently, on April 22, 2025, the underwriter exercised the over-allotment option in full, purchasing an additional <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20250422__20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zuyqjycbevUl" title="Number of ordinary shares">465,000</span> ordinary shares at the public offering price of $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20250422__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zwlGVKUKIjO2" title="Issuing price per share">3.25</span> per share. The initial public offering closed on April 22, 2025 and the exercise of the over-allotment option closed on April 24, 2025, with gross proceeds totaling $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_c20250424__20250424__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--IPOAndOverAllotmentOptionMember_z9f7GmkstDq6" title="Gross proceeds">11,586,250</span>, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TMD Energy Limited</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 16 – <span>Concentration, risks, and uncertainties (Continued)</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company believes that its existing cash resources, anticipated cashflow from operations, anticipated cash raised from financing together with net proceeds from its public offering will be sufficient to meet and fund its anticipated operation working capital and capital expansion requirements for the next 12 months from the date of this transition report.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If the Company experiences an adverse operating environment or incur unanticipated capital expenditure requirements, or if the Company determines to accelerate its growth, then additional financing may be required. No assurance can be given, however, that such financing would be available at all or on favorable terms. Additional financing may include the use of debt, credit facilities from financial institutions, or the sale of equity or instruments convertible into equity securities, whether by the Group or its ultimate holding company. Any issuance of additional equity could result in immediate and possibly significant dilution to its existing shareholders, while incurrence of debt would increase fixed obligations and bring along operating covenants that could restrict its operations.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As at June 30, 2025, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were approximately $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_c20250630_zkVyDMVCtIol" title="Cash and cash equivalents">7,060,410</span>, comprising primarily in cash and cash equivalent.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">d)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Environment risk</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company is subject to numerous local and international environmental laws and regulations as its operation involved the risks of fuel spillage or seepage, environmental damage and hazardous waste disposal which subsequently could result in substantial claims, fines or penalties that will have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. To mitigate any possible environmental and financial impact, the Company implements stringent standard operating procedures and policies throughout its bunkering and vessel operations.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Concentration risk</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Customers</span></i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Customer A, Customer B, Customer C and Customer D accounted for <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zpMjbIdfeoOd" title="Concentration of risk percentage">91.43</span>%, <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zHV0S2yJyMQa" title="Concentration of risk percentage">0.72</span>%, <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_z58FF94FAL0d" title="Concentration of risk percentage">0.71</span>% and <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp0_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zQM9ObY8Rdw8" title="Concentration of risk percentage">nil</span> of the Company’s revenues, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, these customers accounted for <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zQrdAK1WlXA" title="Concentration of risk percentage">33</span>%, <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zzp0kuD3VSqh" title="Concentration of risk percentage">26</span>%, <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_zAF5ZIdynwp1" title="Concentration of risk percentage">19</span>% and <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zb65dn10gevd" title="Concentration of risk percentage">19</span>% of the Company’s accounts receivable, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the year ended December 31, 2024, Customer A, Customer B, Customer C and Customer D accounted for <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zDwM4hJROsol" title="Concentration of risk percentage">92.43</span>%, <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zCt4vGMiX7Za" title="Concentration of risk percentage">1.03</span>%, <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_zfrsVoA735b7" title="Concentration of risk percentage">1.42</span>% and <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zi2tKGG6xYl5" title="Concentration of risk percentage">0.86</span>% of the Company’s revenues, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, these customers accounted for <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zMYhBL3BYEB5" title="Concentration of risk percentage">13</span>%, <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zrF2PZE3Aky8" title="Concentration of risk percentage">32</span>%, <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_zt8w7rmcIOBe" title="Concentration of risk percentage">23</span>% and <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zvhr9pvPT3I4" title="Concentration of risk percentage">30</span>% of the Company’s accounts receivable, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the year ended December 31, 2023, Customer A and Customer B accounted for <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zewHE6SPCkR3" title="Concentration of risk percentage">92.66</span>%, and <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zCpXqyOm83ql" title="Concentration of risk percentage">1.66</span>% of the Company’s revenues, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, these customers accounted for <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zlBvnFKnFNXj" title="Concentration of risk percentage">44</span>% and <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zaPxomNpDkTi" title="Concentration of risk percentage">36</span>% of the Company’s accounts receivable, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Suppliers</span></i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Supplier A, Supplier B and Supplier C accounted for <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--CostOfRevenueMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zC15l3clIfqd" title="Concentration of risk percentage">71.81</span>%, <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--CostOfRevenueMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_zpcNDqGi94i9" title="Concentration of risk percentage">2.71</span>% and <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--CostOfRevenueMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zC4KwQFmlQpa" title="Concentration of risk percentage">1.37</span>% of the Company’s total cost of revenues, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, these suppliers accounted for <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zQti1gkx3Ig7" title="Concentration of risk percentage">33</span>%, <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierBMember_zO7zn2YQC424" title="Concentration of risk percentage">38</span>% and <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20250630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zNxMOvcPqegf" title="Concentration of risk percentage">26</span>% of the Company’s accounts payable, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the year ended December 31, 2024, Supplier A, Supplier D and Supplier C accounted for <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--CostOfRevenueMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zzfEsTCfhpr8" title="Concentration of risk percentage">79.59</span>%, <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--CostOfRevenueMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierDMember_zdXgXSdo7etc" title="Concentration of risk percentage">2.56</span>% and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--CostOfRevenueMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zMtQXh23AgQg" title="Concentration of risk percentage">1.19</span>% of the Company’s total cost of revenues, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, these suppliers accounted for <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_znnBJNQVMTB" title="Concentration of risk percentage">39</span>%, <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierDMember_zJ7JF0Jr01R1" title="Concentration of risk percentage">38</span>% and <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierCMember_zuItnmYw6sK8" title="Concentration of risk percentage">19</span>% of the Company’s accounts payable, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the year ended December 31, 2023, Supplier A and Supplier D accounted for <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--CostOfRevenueMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zwP6nveqaKy5" title="Concentration of risk percentage">46.01</span>% and <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__custom--CostOfRevenueMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierDMember_zDFiidsMFAp" title="Concentration of risk percentage">36.26</span>% of the Company’s total cost of revenues, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, these suppliers accounted for <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp0_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierAMember_zGl8koFwY2g7" title="Concentration of risk percentage">nil</span> and <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--SupplierDMember_zQ58VOCH27Pg" title="Concentration of risk percentage">95</span>% of the Company’s accounts payable, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 8721729 -4521375 7060410 91806603 11221250 7623591 14986210 3100000 3.25 465000 3.25 465000 3.25 11586250 7060410 0.9143 0.0072 0.0071 0.33 0.26 0.19 0.19 0.9243 0.0103 0.0142 0.0086 0.13 0.32 0.23 0.30 0.9266 0.0166 0.44 0.36 0.7181 0.0271 0.0137 0.33 0.38 0.26 0.7959 0.0256 0.0119 0.39 0.38 0.19 0.4601 0.3626 0.95 <p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zSvybjQ2Ccvl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note 17 – <span id="xdx_829_zMwh5xuducR6">Subsequent events</span></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company evaluates all events and transactions that occur after June 30, 2025 up through the date the Company issues the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Other than the event disclosed elsewhere in these unaudited consolidated financial statements, there is no other subsequent event occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.</span></p> With the change of fiscal year end from December 31 to June 30, the reporting period of Tumpuan Megah covered 18 months from January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025. Given Tumpuan Megah recorded a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025, the tax loss position reduced the overall assessable profits for the full 18-month reporting period. As a result, the provision for income tax previously recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024 was overstated by $1,001,038.