Exhibit 99.1

 

POMDOCTOR LIMITED Announces Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results

 

GUANGZHOU, China, May 14, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Pomdoctor Limited (“Pomdoctor” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: POM), a leading online medical services platform for chronic diseases in China, today announced its financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Mr. Zhenyang Shi, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pomdoctor, commented: “Fiscal year 2025 marked a year of solid revenue expansion and continued execution of our growth strategy. Both our net revenues and gross profit recorded solid year-over-year increases, by 16.7% and 9.6% respectively, primarily driven by the strong growth of our Internet hospital business, particularly online pharmacy sales as we deepened collaboration with pharmaceutical manufacturers. At the same time, we achieved a steady gross margin over 13%, reflecting our capability in maintaining profit while continuing expansion of our business scale, executing sales promotions and obtaining new customers.

 

“During the year, we also increased our investments in research and development (“R&D”) by 328.5% to support our long-term strategic priorities. Our R&D efforts are focused on enhancing our technology-driven healthcare capabilities and strengthening our platform infrastructure, which we believe will enable us to deliver more efficient and accessible healthcare services while supporting sustainable growth over time.

 

“Despite the net loss for the year, which was primarily attributable to significant non-recurring expenses associated with our initial public offering, including professional service fees and investor relations initiatives, we view these costs as necessary and strategic investments. These investments enabled our transition to a publicly listed company, strengthened our corporate governance, enhanced our operational and financial capabilities, and unlocked broader growth opportunities for the future. Following our successful listing, we are now better positioned to access capital market resources to support business expansion and execute our long-term growth strategy more efficiently on a larger scale.

 

“Looking ahead, we remain confident in the long-term growth potential of China’s digital healthcare market. We will continue to deepen strategic partnerships with pharmaceutical companies to further drive Internet hospital growth, accelerate the integration of our platform with online medical insurance systems across major cities, and advance our strategic upgrade centered on ‘artificial intelligence (AI) + medical-grade smart wearables + full-cycle chronic disease management.’ We believe these initiatives will strengthen our ecosystem and position us for scalable growth and long-term value creation.”

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Summary

 

·Net revenues were RMB399.9 million (US$57.2 million) in fiscal year 2025, an increase of 16.7% from RMB342.6 million in fiscal year 2024.

 

·Gross profit was RMB52.3 million (US$7.5 million) in fiscal year 2025, an increase of 9.6% from RMB47.7 million in fiscal year 2024.

 

·Gross margin was 13.1% in fiscal year 2025, compared to 13.9% in fiscal year 2024.

 

·Net loss was RMB130.9 million (US$18.7 million) in fiscal year 2025, compared to RMB37.4 million in fiscal year 2024.

 

·Basic and diluted loss per share were RMB21.96 (US$3.14) in fiscal year 2025, compared to RMB22.72 in fiscal year 2024.

 

Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results

 

Net Revenues

 

Net revenues were RMB399.9 million (US$57.2 million) in fiscal year 2025, an increase of 16.7% from RMB342.6 million in fiscal year 2024.

 

·Net revenues from Internet hospital were RMB150.7 million (US$21.6 million) in fiscal year 2025, an increase of 69.3% from RMB89.0 million in fiscal year 2024. The increase was primarily due to the increase in revenues generated from online pharmacy sales. In fiscal year 2025, the Company deepened cooperation with pharmacy manufacturers to sell their products through its Internet hospital platform, which led to that revenue from the Company’s online pharmacy sales increased from RMB87.8 million in fiscal year 2024 to RMB149.2 million (US$21.3 million) in fiscal year 2025. Revenue from online consultation service slightly increased from RMB1.2 million in fiscal year 2024 to RMB1.5 million (US$0.2 million) in fiscal year 2025.

 

·Net revenues from pharmaceutical supply chain were RMB249.2 million (US$35.6 million) in fiscal year 2025, a decrease of 1.7% from RMB253.5 million in fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by the decrease in the Company’s pharmacy wholesale business from RMB246.9 million in fiscal year 2024 to RMB243.2 million (US$34.8 million) in fiscal year 2025, as a result of the Company’s stable pharmaceutical supply chain business and reduction cooperation with the customers whose credit terms were relatively longer than others. Because of high competition of retail pharmacy store, two of the Company’s retail sales stores were closed in fiscal year 2025, which led to that the revenues from pharmacy retail sales also decreased from RMB6.6 million in fiscal year 2024 to RMB6.0 million (US$0.9 million) in fiscal year 2025.

 

 2 

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Cost of revenue was RMB347.6 million (US$49.7 million) in fiscal year 2025, an increase of 17.9% from RMB294.9 million in fiscal year 2024. The increase was primarily due to the increase in cost of revenues in online pharmacy sales from RMB51.0 million in fiscal year 2024 to RMB101.4 million (US$14.5 million) in fiscal year 2025, which was in line with the increase in the Company’s net revenues from Internet hospital. The cost of revenues in pharmaceutical supply chain increased from RMB243.9 million in fiscal year 2024 to RMB246.2 million (US$35.2 million) in fiscal year 2025.

 

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

 

Gross profit was RMB52.3 million (US$7.5 million) in fiscal year 2025, an increase of 9.6% from RMB47.7 million in fiscal year 2024.

 

Gross margin was 13.1% in fiscal year 2025, slightly decreased from 13.9% in fiscal year 2024.

 

·Gross profit margin of Internet hospital was 32.7% in fiscal year 2025, decreased from 42.7% in fiscal year 2024. The decrease mainly attributable to the increase in the online pharmacy sales of products with lower gross profit margin.

 

·Gross profit margin of pharmaceutical supply chain was 1.2% in fiscal year 2025, decreased from 3.8% in fiscal year 2024. The decrease was primarily because the gross profit margin of the Company’s pharmacy wholesale customers newly obtained in fiscal year 2025 was lower than that of customers in fiscal year 2024.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Total operating expenses were RMB170.9 million (US$24.4 million) in fiscal year 2025, compared to RMB73.5 million in fiscal year 2024.

 

·Sales and marketing expenses were RMB96.2 million (US$13.8 million) in fiscal year 2025, increased by 70.7% from RMB56.4 million in fiscal year 2024. The increase primarily due to the increase in professional service fees paid to outsourced consultants for promoting the Company’s brand and internet medical platform of approximately RMB36.5 million (US$5.2 million) and service fees to doctors and staff costs which is in line of the increase in the revenues from Internet hospital business.

 

 3 

 

·General and administrative expenses were RMB59.7 million (US$8.5 million) in fiscal year 2025, increased by 402.9% from RMB11.9 million in fiscal year 2024. The increase primarily due to (i) increase in professional service fee paid to outsourced consultants for consultancy for investor relationship management of approximately RMB38.0 million (US$5.4 million) incurred in fiscal year 2025; and (ii) the increase in consulting service fee and office fees of RMB6.5 million (US$0.9 million) paid during the process of initial public offering, primarily offset by the decrease in expected credit loss recognized resulting from the efforts for collection of accounts receivable.

 

·Research and development expenses were RMB12.9 million (US$1.8 million) in fiscal year 2025, increased by 328.5% from RMB3.0 million in fiscal year 2024. The increase primarily due to a new research and development project, especially in AI and healthcare-related AI applications, launched in fiscal year 2025 and related consulting service fee paid.

 

·Impairment loss on property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets with definite lives of RMB2.2 million and RMB2.1 million (US$0.3 million) in fiscal year 2024 and 2025, respectively.

 

Net Loss

 

Net loss was RMB130.9 million (US$18.7 million) in fiscal year 2025, compared to RMB37.4 million in fiscal year 2024.

 

Basic and Diluted Loss per Share

 

Basic and diluted loss per share were RMB21.96 (US$3.14) in fiscal year 2025, compared to RMB22.72 in fiscal year 2024.

 

Financial Condition

 

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of RMB9.6 million (US$1.4 million), compared to RMB7.7 million as of December 31, 2024.

 

Net cash used in operating activities in fiscal year 2025 was RMB148.5 million (US$21.2 million), compared to RMB16.1 million in fiscal year 2024.

 

Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal year 2025 was RMB1.6 million (US$0.2 million), compared to RMB0.03 million in fiscal year 2024.

 

 4 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal year 2025 was RMB153.9 million ($22.0 million), compared to RMB17.0 million in fiscal year 2024.

 

Exchange Rate Information

 

This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to U.S. dollars are made at a rate of RMB6.9931 to US$1.00, the rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on December 31, 2025.

 

Recent Development

 

On October 9, 2025, the Company completed its initial public offering (the “Offering”) of 5,000,004 American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) at a public offering price of US$4.00 per ADS. On October 10, 2025, the underwriter of the Offering fully exercised its over-allotment option to purchase an additional 750,000 American Depositary Shares of the Company at the public offering price of US$4.00 per ADS. The gross proceeds were US$23,000,016 from the Offering, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, and other expenses. The Company’s ADSs began trading on the Nasdaq Global Market on October 8, 2025 under the ticker symbol “POM.”

 

About POMDOCTOR LIMITED

 

POMDOCTOR LIMITED is a leading online medical services platform for chronic diseases in China, ranking sixth on China’s Internet hospital market based on the number of contracted doctors in 2022, according to Frost & Sullivan. Focusing on chronic disease management and pharmaceutical services, the Company offers a one-stop platform for medical services, organically connecting patients with doctors and pharmaceutical products. The Company’s operations primarily include Internet hospital and pharmaceutical supply chain, connecting users, pharmacies, suppliers, medical professionals, and other healthcare participants. Through this model, POMDOCTOR aims to enhance the efficiency and transparency of the healthcare value chain. The Company’s mission is to provide effective prevention and treatment solutions to alleviate patients’ sufferings from illnesses. Its vision is to become the most trustworthy medical and healthcare services platform. For more information, please visit the Company’s website: http://ir.7shiliu.com.

 

 5 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this announcement are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on the Company’s current expectations and projections about future events that the Company believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Investors can find many (but not all) of these statements by the use of words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “hopes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may” or other similar expressions. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law. Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that such expectations will turn out to be correct, and the Company cautions investors that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results and encourages investors to review other factors that may affect its future results in the Company’s filings with the SEC.

 

For more information, please contact:

 

POMDOCTOR LIMITED
Investor Relations Department
Email: ir@7lk.com

 

Ascent Investor Relations LLC
Tina Xiao
Phone: +1-646-932-7242
Email: investors@ascent-ir.com

 

 6 

 

POMDOCTOR LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2025
   December 31,
2025
 
   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Assets            
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB7,596,708 and RMB8,445,208 (US$1,207,649) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   7,651,695    9,580,367    1,369,974 
Accounts receivable, net (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB8,374,608 and RMB18,440,482 (US$2,636,954) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   8,374,608    18,440,482    2,636,954 
Accounts receivable - a related party (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB424,259 and RMB831,436 (US$118,894) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   424,259    831,436    118,894 
Amount due from related parties (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB6,070,945 and RMB3,637,039 (US$520,090) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   5,632,987    3,637,039    520,090 
Inventories (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB9,165,973 and RMB8,280,145 (US$1,184,045) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   9,165,973    8,280,145    1,184,045 
Other receivables, net (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB5,318,724 and RMB5,824,886 (US$832,948) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   5,318,724    63,517,961    9,082,948 
Advances to suppliers (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB929,167 and RMB679,196 (US$97,124) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   929,167    679,196    97,124 
Total current assets   37,497,413    104,966,626    15,010,029 
Property and equipment, net (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB461,362 and RMB1,246,568 (US$178,257) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   461,362    1,246,568    178,257 
Other non-current assets (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB831,132 and RMB1,344,232 (US$192,223) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   831,132    1,344,232    192,223 
Deferred offering costs (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB7,437,679 and nil as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   7,437,679         
Total non-current assets   8,730,173    2,590,800    370,480 
Total assets   46,227,586    107,557,426    15,380,509 
Liabilities               
Current liabilities:               
Accounts payable (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB25,320,486 and RMB44,813,902 (US$6,408,303) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   25,320,486    44,813,902    6,408,303 
Accounts payable – a related party (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB25,891 and RMB7,296 (US$1,043) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   25,891    7,296    1,043 
Short-term bank loans (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB34,958,333 and RMB53,000,000 (US$7,578,899) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   34,958,333    53,000,000    7,578,899 
Long-term bank loans, current (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB300,000 and RMB3,700,000 (US$529,093) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   300,000    3,700,000    529,093 
Long-term loans, current (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB10,000,000 and RMB10,000,000 (US$1,429,981) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   10,000,000    10,000,000    1,429,981 
Long-term loans from third parties, current (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB2,320,082 and RMB200,000 (US$28,600) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   2,320,082    200,000    28,600 
Salary and welfare payable (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB15,375,537 and RMB14,477,975 (US$2,070,323) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   15,375,537    14,477,975    2,070,323 
Advance from customers (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB1,756,046 and RMB1,591,131 (US$227,529) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   1,756,046    1,591,131    227,529 
Value added tax (“VAT”) and other tax payable (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB815,462 and RMB658,492 (US$94,163) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   815,462    658,983    94,233 
Other payables (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB12,888,550 and RMB11,817,179 (US$1,689,838) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   12,888,750    11,817,379    1,689,865 
Accrued liabilities (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB9,712,966 and RMB14,231,003 (US$2,035,006) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   9,712,966    14,580,658    2,085,008 
Short-term loans from third parties (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB11,551,614 and RMB610,637 (US$87,320) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   11,551,614    610,637    87,320 
Loans from related parties, current (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB13,821,875 and RMB15,198,309 (US$2,173,329) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   13,821,875    15,198,309    2,173,329 
Amount due to related parties (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB36,829,010 and RMB92,331,116 (US$13,203,174) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   36,829,010    45,966,864    6,573,174 
Operating lease liabilities, current (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB1,388,863 and RMB1,545,002 (US$220,932) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   1,388,863    1,545,002    220,932 
Other current liabilities (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB2,080,556 and nil as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   2,080,556         
Total current liabilities   179,145,471    218,168,136    31,197,632 
                
Long-term bank loans, noncurrent (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB8,400,000 and RMB11,000,000 (US$1,572,979) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   8,400,000    11,000,000    1,572,979 
Long-term loans from third parties, noncurrent (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of nil and RMB2,000,582 (US$286,079) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)       2,000,582    286,079 
Loans from related parties, noncurrent (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB356,690,859 and RMB356,390,859 (US$50,963,215) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   356,690,859    356,390,859    50,963,215 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs of RMB1,672,218 and RMB1,294,510 (US$185,112) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   1,672,218    1,294,510    185,112 
Total non-current liabilities   366,763,077    370,685,951    53,007,385 
Total liabilities  545,908,548   588,854,087   84,205,017 
                
Commitments and contingencies            
                
Mezzanine equity               
Convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.0001 par value; 12,597,228 shares authorized, 12,597,228 shares and nil issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   1,595,051,558         
Redeemable non-controlling interests   168,671,234         
Total mezzanine equity   1,763,722,792         
Deficit               
Class A Ordinary shares (US$0.0001 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized, 4,268,156 and 21,140,922 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   2,988    14,997    2,145 
Class B Ordinary shares (US$0.0001 par value; 2,042,042 shares authorized and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   1,408    1,408    201 
Subscription receivable   (1,608)   (2,186)   (313)
Additional paid-in capital       2,023,765,569    289,394,627 
Accumulated deficit   (2,263,419,477)   (2,475,998,594)   (354,063,090)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)   (5,231)   (1,752,460)   (250,598)
Total Pomdoctor Limited’s shareholders’ deficit   (2,263,421,920)   (453,971,266)   (64,917,028)
Noncontrolling interests   18,166    (27,325,395)   (3,907,480)
Total deficit   (2,263,403,754)   (481,296,661)   (68,824,508)
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and deficit  46,227,586   107,557,426   15,380,509 

  

*Ordinary shares and share data have been retroactively restated to give effect to the nominal share issuance for the Reorganization completed on August 8, 2024.

 

 7 

 

POMDOCTOR LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2023   2024   2025   2025 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Net revenues – third parties   304,729,898    341,328,781    399,359,702    57,107,678 
Net revenues – a related party   123,073    1,229,139    555,262    79,401 
Net revenues   304,852,971    342,557,920    399,914,964    57,187,079 
Cost of revenues   266,131,202    294,863,867    347,632,853    49,710,837 
Gross profit   38,721,769    47,694,053    52,282,111    7,476,242 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Sales and marketing expenses (including related party amounts of nil, nil and RMB1,172,706 (US$167,695) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   43,678,681    56,366,433    96,214,406    13,758,477 
General and administrative expenses   12,314,018    11,878,335    59,729,352    8,541,184 
Research and development expenses   3,370,945    3,002,040    12,864,656    1,839,621 
Impairment loss on long-lived assets   1,107,027    2,238,525    2,108,517    301,514 
Impairment loss on long-term investment   500,000             
Total operating expenses   60,970,671    73,485,333    170,916,931    24,440,796 
Loss from operations   (22,248,902)   (25,791,280)   (118,634,820)   (16,964,554)
                     
Other expense, net:                    
Other income   163,622    1,238,538    496,122    70,945 
Other expense   (1,336,595)   (37,608)   (60,325)   (8,625)
Interest expense (including related party amounts of RMB9,900,417, RMB8,621,249 and RMB8,118,160 (US$1,160,881) for the year ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively)   (13,849,119)   (12,964,584)   (12,885,122)   (1,842,548)
Government grants   321,573    189,500    152,599    21,821 
Total other expense, net   (14,700,519)   (11,574,154)   (12,296,726)   (1,758,407)
Loss before income tax   (36,949,421)   (37,365,434)   (130,931,546)   (18,722,961)
Income tax expense           (375)   (54)
Net loss   (36,949,421)   (37,365,434)   (130,931,921)   (18,723,015)
Accretion to redemption value of mezzanine equity   (108,440,354)   (105,969,614)   (81,648,716)   (11,675,611)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   1,057    25,878    (1,520)   (217)
Net loss attributable to the Pomdoctor Limited’s ordinary shareholders   (145,390,832)   (143,360,926)   (212,579,117)   (30,398,409)
Net loss   (36,949,421)   (37,365,434)   (130,931,921)   (18,723,015)
Other comprehensive loss:                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil income taxes       (5,231)   (1,747,229)   (249,850)
Total comprehensive loss   (36,949,421)   (37,370,665)   (132,679,150)   (18,972,865)
Accretion to redemption value of mezzanine equity   (108,440,354)   (105,969,614)   (81,648,716)   (11,675,611)
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   1,057    25,878    (1,520)   (217)
Comprehensive loss attributable to the Pomdoctor Limited’s ordinary shareholders   (145,390,832)   (143,366,157)   (214,326,346)   (30,648,259)
                     
Loss per share                    
Basic and diluted   (23.04)   (22.72)   (21.96)   (3.14)
                     
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding*                    
Basic and diluted   6,310,198    6,310,198    9,680,622    9,680,622 

  

*Ordinary shares and share data have been retroactively restated to give effect to the nominal share issuance for the Reorganization completed on August 8, 2024.

 

 8 

 

POMDOCTOR LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2023   2024   2025   2025 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net loss   (36,949,421)   (37,365,434)   (130,931,921)   (18,723,015)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                    
Depreciation of property and equipment   112,092    134,510    149,307    21,351 
Change in expected credit losses   1,488,459    841,683    (240,982)   (34,460)
Allowance for inventory   503,079    494,459    1,883,635    269,355 
Share base payment           16,423,683    2,348,555 
Impairment loss on long-lived assets   1,107,027    2,238,525    2,108,517    301,514 
Impairment loss on long-term investment   500,000             
Gain/(Loss) on disposal of property and equipment       (3,893)        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                    
Accounts receivable   (1,273,526)   20,309,367    (10,099,387)   (1,444,193)
Accounts receivable – a related party       (424,259)   (407,177)   (58,226)
Amount due from related parties   831,665    (3,229,309)   1,995,948    285,417 
Inventories   (5,001,966)   3,033,987    (997,807)   (142,684)
Other receivables   (4,011,854)   (210,043)   (57,924,742)   (8,283,128)
Advances to suppliers   (53,696)   1,950,808    249,971    35,745 
Other non-current assets   (171,874)   (281,632)   86,900    12,427 
Accounts payable   (1,627,218)   (16,254,687)   19,493,416    2,787,521 
Accounts payable – a related party   (30,908)   (88,034)   (18,595)   (2,659)
Salary and welfare payable   (3,400,663)   149,452    (897,562)   (128,350)
Advance from customers   (1,489,222)   512,618    (164,915)   (23,583)
Value added tax (“VAT”) and other tax payable   (115,371)   601,150    (156,479)   (22,376)
Other payables   (3,001,148)   3,391,790    1,300,394    185,954 
Accrued liabilities   (96,449)   (82,393)   4,867,692    696,071 
Amount due to related parties   8,879,617    7,145,948    9,137,854    1,306,696 
Operating lease liabilities   (1,994,305)   (1,076,049)   (2,256,846)   (322,725)
Refund liability       2,080,556    (2,080,556)   (297,516)
Net cash used in operating activities   (45,795,682)   (16,130,880)   (148,479,652)   (21,232,309)
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
Payment for purchase of property and equipment   (111,891)   (37,773)   (1,007,753)   (144,107)
Payment for other noncurrent assets           (600,000)   (85,799)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment       4,400         
Net cash used in investing activities   (111,891)   (33,373)   (1,607,753)   (229,906)
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Loans from related parties   104,430,113    15,301,351    24,778,594    3,543,292 
Repayment to related parties   (64,460,091)   (25,047,012)   (23,702,159)   (3,389,364)
Proceeds from short-term bank loans   28,000,000    44,100,000    56,000,000    8,007,893 
Repayment of short-term bank loans   (15,664,494)   (31,141,667)   (37,958,333)   (5,427,969)
Proceeds from long-term bank loans   3,000,000    6,000,000    7,000,000    1,000,987 
Repayment of long-term bank loans       (847,295)   (1,000,000)   (142,998)
Repayment of long-term loans   (470,272)   (391,667)   (119,500)   (17,088)
Loans from third parties   1,124,048    19,856,630    2,951,275    422,027 
Repayment to third parties   (3,615,200)   (10,814,260)   (13,892,252)   (1,986,566)
Proceeds from IPO           163,932,614    23,442,052 
Payment for deferred offering cost   (2,276,926)       (24,063,528)   (3,441,039)
Net cash provided by financing activities   50,067,178    17,016,080    153,926,711    22,011,227 
Effect of exchange rate changes       (5,231)   (1,910,634)   (273,217)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash   4,159,605    846,596    1,928,672    275,796 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year   2,645,494    6,805,099    7,651,695    1,094,178 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the year   6,805,099    7,651,695    9,580,367    1,369,974 
                     
Including:                    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year   2,485,598    6,717,031    7,651,695    1,094,178 
Restricted cash at beginning of the year   159,896    88,068         
                     
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the year   6,805,099    7,651,695    9,580,367    1,369,974 
                     
Including:                    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year   6,717,031    7,651,695    9,580,367    1,369,974 
Restricted cash at end of the year   88,068            —  
                     
Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information:                    
Cash paid for income tax                
Cash paid for interest expense   2,388,025    2,744,793    2,703,601    386,610 
                     
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:                    
Property and equipment acquired by assuming a long-term loan   640,000             
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities   1,063,104    2,200,752    2,035,277    291,041 
Conversion of convertible redeemable preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares upon IPO           1,668,974,247    238,660,143 
Conversion of convertible redeemable non-controlling interest into non-controlling interest upon IPO           176,397,261    25,224,473 
Reclassification of deferred offering costs to additional paid-in capital           29,129,441    4,165,455 
Expensed of deferred offering costs before IPO           1,624,680    232,326 
Net off deferred offering costs to other payable           747,087    106,832 

 

 9