Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations

MultiSensor AI Holdings, Inc. (“MSAI,” “the Company,” “we” or “our”) together with its wholly owned subsidiaries build and deploy integrated condition monitoring and early threat detection solutions that connect multiple sensor types through a unified edge-to-cloud software architecture. Our condition intelligence platform integrates multiple sensing modalities such as thermal, visual and acoustic, among others. Customers deploy the MSAI Connect platform to continuously monitor critical assets and identify early degradation patterns (such as elevated operating temperatures) across electrical, mechanical, and environmental systems. This allows teams to intervene early and convert potential failures into planned maintenance before downtime, safety incidents, or operational disruption occur.

We focus on commercial environments where operational continuity is vital and automation intensity is high, including distribution and parcel logistics networks, data centers, and select manufacturing and industrial facilities. We believe our solutions offer a compelling combination of performance, scalability, and cost efficiency relative to traditional inspection and monitoring approaches. Our digital, multi-sensor software platform is designed to support the transition from intermittent, manual asset inspections towards continuous intelligent condition monitoring. By streaming and analyzing radiometric thermal data in combination with other deployed sensor inputs, our MSAI Connect software platform can surface early anomaly signals that may not be visible or detected during periodic inspections. Our system architecture is intentionally modular and extensible, allowing for the integration of additional sensing modalities and analytics capabilities over time. While our current commercial deployments are centered primarily on thermal-based monitoring enhanced by software-driven analytics and expert review, we believe MSAI Connect’s multi-sensor foundation positions us to expand into broader predictive and prescriptive use cases.

Through collaboration with several blue-chip multinational customers during development and deployment, we have validated high-value, mission-critical use cases across our target markets: distribution and logistics, manufacturing and data centers. These engagements have informed our product evolution and reinforced our belief that integrated, AI-enabled multi-sensor monitoring represents a structural shift in how industrial reliability and asset protection are managed.