v3.26.1
Liabilities due to customers
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Liabilities due to customers  
Liabilities due to customers

18.Liabilities due to customers

As of

January 1,

As of December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Structured products

13,826

 

71,370

 

44,797

Fund investment

16,133

Accrued interest

41

 

153

 

421

13,867

 

71,523

 

61,351

Liabilities due to customers mainly related to proceeds received from customers who purchased cryptocurrency-denominated products, which represent fixed/variable interest cryptocurrency deposited on the “Amber Premium SG” platform (formerly known as “Sparrow”) operated by the Group.

These deposits are not protected by any insurance and are unsecured. The cryptocurrency-denominated products are structured products, which consist of the following two categories:

(i)Structured products without option element

Upon maturity, customers receive the same quantity and same type of cryptocurrency, plus additional interest returns. These products have fixed terms ranging from 31 to 366 days, with annual interest rates ranging from 0.75% to 8.50%.

(ii)Structured products with option element

Upon maturity, if the strike price is triggered, customers will receive a different type of cryptocurrency, with the quantity determined by dividing the original cryptocurrency amount by the strike price, plus additional interest returns on the received cryptocurrency; if the strike price is not triggered, customers receive the same quantity and same type of cryptocurrency, plus additional interest returns. These products have fixed terms ranging from 1 to 110 days, with annual interest rates ranging from 0.31% to 286.31%.

The deposit and interest will be deposited to customers’ accounts on the same date upon maturity of cryptocurrency-denominated products, and customers will be able to withdraw on demand.

18.Liabilities due to customers (Continued)

In addition to the cryptocurrency-denominated products described above, liabilities due to customers also include approximately US$16 million representing funds deposited by customers for which the Group acts as a nominee in making fund investments on behalf of its customers. These investments are presented as “Fund Investments” in Note 11 and are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The investment term does not exceed one year. Correspondingly, these customer liabilities have been designated at fair value through profit or loss, with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss to eliminate an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise from measuring the related fund investments at fair value.

Liabilities due to customers are denominated in the following cryptocurrencies:

As of 

January 1,

As of December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

BTC

5,230

44,446

16,212

ETH

 

3,893

 

3,444

 

7,881

USDS

 

 

 

16,134

SP$ (Note)

 

3,588

 

 

USDT

 

647

 

15,418

 

4,187

USDC

 

509

 

7,648

 

7,835

Singapore Dollar Stablecoin (“XSGD”) (Note)

 

 

567

 

6,876

Others

 

 

 

2,226

 

13,867

 

71,523

 

61,351

Note:

XSGD is Singapore’s stablecoin, pegged to the SGD on a 1:1 basis and fully backed by reserve assets.