Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

September 2025 Reverse Stock Split

On August 25, 2025, the Company’s stockholders approved a proposal to authorize the Company’s board of directors to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split. The Board approved the reverse stock split on August 27, 2025 and, on September 18, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its common stock. The par value and the number of authorized shares of the common stock were not adjusted as a result of the reverse stock split. All share and per share amounts for periods prior to the effective date presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect the effect of this reverse stock split.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management considers many factors in selecting appropriate financial accounting policies in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Management must apply significant judgment in this process. Management’s estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates and

management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. Estimates are used in the following areas, among others: accrued expenses and stock-based compensation expense.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all adjustments, all of which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the reported interim periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year or any other interim period.

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to GAAP or the rules and regulations of the SEC. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”).

There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as described in the 2025 Annual Report.