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FAIR VALUE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE FAIR VALUE
Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability as outlined in FASB ASC Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurement. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, 1FFC uses a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). The Company has processes in place to review the significant valuation inputs and to reassess how the instruments are classified in the valuation framework.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Level 1 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that 1FFC has the ability to access.
Level 2 - Valuation is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liabilities (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any related market activity.
The Company is responsible for the valuation process and as part of this analysis may use data from outside sources to establish fair value. The Company performs due diligence to understand the inputs or how the data was calculated or derived.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Investment Securities: The fair values of investment securities available for sale are generally based on quoted market prices or observable market prices for similar instruments. Management utilizes a third-party pricing service to assist with determining the fair value of our securities portfolio. The pricing service uses observable inputs when available including benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids and offers. These values consider recent market activity as well as other market observable data such as interest rate, spread and prepayment information. When market observable data is not available, which generally occurs due to the lack of liquidity for certain securities, the valuation of the security is subjective and may involve substantial judgment by management. Quoted prices are subject to our internal price verification procedures. The fair values of common stocks and mutual funds are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets. We validate prices received using a variety of methods
including, but not limited, to comparison to other pricing services or corroboration of pricing by reference to independent market data. There was no change in this methodology during any period reported.
Assets measured at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were available-for-sale investment securities which are summarized below (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
March 31, 2026Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$— $264,100 $— $264,100 
Available-for-sale investment securities$— $264,100 $— $264,100 
December 31, 2025
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$— $275,341 $— $275,341 
Available-for-sale investment securities$— $275,341 $— $275,341 

Cash and restricted cash: The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time between the origination of the instruments and their expected realization. Cash and cash equivalents are classified as a Level 1 financial asset.
Loans: The fair value of the Company's consumer loans and sales finance contracts approximate the carrying value since the estimated life, assuming prepayments, is short-term in nature. The fair value of the Company's real estate loans approximates the carrying value as the interest rates charged by the Company are fixed. Loans are classified as a Level 3 financial asset.
Senior Debt: Senior debt is comprised of senior demand notes, commercial paper and bank borrowings. The carrying value of the Company's senior demand notes and commercial paper approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time between the origination of the instruments and their expected repayment term. The carrying value of bank borrowings approximates fair value due to the short term duration of borrowings and repayment. Senior debt is classified as a Level 2 financial liability.
Subordinated Debt: The carrying value of the Company's subordinated debt securities approximates fair value due to the re-pricing frequency of the securities. Subordinated debt securities are classified as a Level 2 financial liability.