v3.26.1
Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility

NOTE 10 – CENTRE LANE SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY

Effective June 1, 2020, the Company entered into a membership interest purchase agreement to acquire 100% of CL Media Holdings, LLC, which is now a subsidiary of the Company (the “Purchase Agreement”). To finance the acquisition, the Company obtained a first lien senior loan in the amount of $16.5 million, comprised of $15.0 million of initial indebtedness, repayment of the existing accounts receivable factoring facility of Wild Sky Media, which was a subsidiary of CL Media Holdings, LLC, of approximately $900,000, and approximately $500,000 of expenses, from, and entered into a secured credit facility with, Centre Lane Partners Master Credit Fund II, L.P. (“Centre Lane Partners”).

Additional Draws

As of March 31, 2026, Centre Lane Partners had loaned the Company an additional $39.9 million through Amendments One through Eight (the “Second Out Loans”), Amendments Nine through Sixteen and Nineteen (the “First Out Loans”), and Amendments Seventeen and Twenty-One (the “Third Out Loans”) to provide liquidity to fund operations. The Nineteenth Amendment Term Loan had a maturity date of December 31, 2024, and the loan balance was repaid. The Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility has been determined to qualify as a related party transaction as shares were issued to Centre Lane Partners as part of the transaction. A related party is a party that can exercise significant influence over the Company in making financial and/or operating decisions.

On December 26, 2024, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into the Twenty-First Amendment to the Credit Agreement with Centre Lane Partners for the purpose of securing a bond to stay execution of a judgment in the amount of approximately $1.7 million that was entered against the Company as a result of certain disclosed litigation (the “Ladenburg litigation”), as the Company intends to appeal the judgment. The Company borrowed an additional $1.9 million from the Lenders, which funds were used to secure the bond. Amounts drawn pursuant to the Twenty-First Amendment, including all accrued but unpaid principal and interest thereon, will mature and become payable in December 2026. Interest to be paid in cash accrues at a rate of 0% per annum, and interest to be paid in kind accrues at a rate of 15% per annum. For further information on this judgment, see Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies, to the consolidated financial statements.

In connection with the Twenty-First Amendment, and as consideration therefore, the Company agreed to issue a number of shares of the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, equal to 2.5% of the fully diluted pro forma ownership of the Company, or 5,001,991 shares of the common stock, to an affiliate of the Lenders.

Optional Prepayment

The Company may, at any time, voluntarily prepay, in whole or in part (with a minimum prepayment of $250,000) the outstanding principal of the loans, plus any accrued but unpaid interest on the aggregate principal amount of the loans being prepaid. There is no prepayment penalty associated with the Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility. However, partial or full prepayments of the Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility is required in the event of certain future capital raises.

Repayment of Loans

Effective March 31, 2025, the Company, the Lenders, and Centre Lane Partners entered into the Twenty-Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the following adjustments were made to the outstanding loans:

Extending the maturity date of the First Out Loans (which no longer include the Seventeenth Amendment Term Loans and the Twenty-First Amendment Term Loans), Second Out Loans (formerly defined as the "Last Out Loans"), and Third Out Loans (comprised of the Seventeenth Amendment Term Loans and the Twenty-First Amendment Term Loans) from April 20, 2026, to December 20, 2026;
Changing the Second Out Loans PIK rate to the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 3% and the Second Out Loans cash interest rate to 2%. At March 31, 2026, the SOFR floor was 5.00% per annum, thus the overall PIK rate on these facilities was 8.00%;
Changing the First Out Loans cash interest rate to the Term SOFR plus 2%. The overall PIK rate on these facilities was 7.00% at March 31, 2026;
Changing the Third Out Loans PIK rate to 15%;
Adjusting the amortization of the Second Out Loans such that quarterly installments of 1% of the aggregate principal amount (after giving effect to capitalized PIK interest) are paid for each quarter in 2025, and quarterly installments of 2% of the aggregate principal amount (after giving effect to capitalized PIK interest) are paid thereafter until maturity; and
Adjusting the amortization of the First Out Loans such that an installment of $700,000 was paid on March 31, 2025, and quarterly installments of $575,000 were to be paid thereafter until maturity.

Effective September 30, 2025, the Company, the Lenders, and Centre Lane Partners entered into the Twenty-Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, which applied the following adjustments to loans with outstanding payments due on September 30, 2025, including the following modifications:

Converting the First Out Loans cash interest due on September 30, 2025, to interest PIK;
Reducing the First Out Loans amortization payment from $575,000 to $250,000 due on September 30, 2025, with the difference deferred to the maturity date of the First Out Loans, which is December 20, 2026;
Incurring an amendment fee equal to 25 basis points of the First Out Loans, approximately $8,000, which was added to the principal balance of the First Out Loans as of September 30, 2025;
Converting the Second Out Loans cash interest due on September 30, 2025, to interest PIK; and
Deferring the Second Out Loans amortization payment due on September 30, 2025, to the maturity date of the Second Out Loans, which is December 20, 2026;
Following payments made on September 30, 2025, all loan terms, including cash interest and PIK rates, reverted to the terms established under the Twenty-Second Amendment. Quarterly amortization payments resumed and were due on December 31, 2025.

Also in connection with the Twenty-Third Amendment, the Company agreed to issue a number of shares of the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, equal to 1.5% of the fully-diluted pro forma ownership of the Company, or 2,832,485 shares of the common stock, to Centre Lane Partners.

Effective December 31, 2025, the Company, the Lenders, and Centre Lane Partners entered into the Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, which applied the following adjustments to loans with outstanding payments due on December 31, 2025, including the following modifications:

Converting the Second Out Loans cash interest due on December 31, 2025, to interest PIK; and
Deferring the Second Out Loans amortization payment due on December 31, 2025, to March 31, 2026.
Following payments made on December 31, 2025, all loan terms, including cash interest rates, reverted to the terms established under the Twenty-Second Amendment. Quarterly amortization payments resumed and were due on March 31, 2026.

Also in connection with the Twenty-Fourth Amendment, the Company agreed to issue a number of shares of the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, equal to 1.5% of the fully-diluted pro forma ownership of the Company, or 2,870,792 shares of the common stock, to Centre Lane Partners.

Effective March 31, 2026, the Company, the Lenders, and Centre Lane Partners entered into the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, which applied the following adjustments to loans with outstanding payments due on March 31, 2026, including the following modifications:

Converting the Second Out Loans cash interest due on March 31, 2026, to interest PIK; and
Deferring the Second Out Loans amortization payment due on March 31, 2026, to the maturity date of the Second Out Loans, which is December 20, 2026.
Following payments made on March 31, 2026, all loan terms, including cash interest rates, were reverted to the terms established under the Twenty-Second Amendment. Quarterly amortization payments resumed and are due on June 30, 2026.

Also in connection with the Twenty-Fifth Amendment, the Company agreed to issue a number of shares of the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, equal to 1.5% of the fully-diluted pro forma ownership of the Company, or 2,922,566 shares of the common stock, to Centre Lane Partners. As of March 31, 2026, BV Agency, LLC, an affiliate of the lenders, and Centre Lane Partners owned approximately 14.4% and 12.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, respectively.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company paid approximately $575,000 toward the principal loan balance. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company did not make a payment toward the principal loan balance. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company paid approximately $59,000 toward outstanding interest payable. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company did not make a payment toward the outstanding interest payable.

As of March 31, 2026, we owed Centre Lane $88.2 million under the Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility. Of this amount, $1.4 million is due on June 30, 2026, $1.4 million is due on September 30, 2026, and the remaining principal balance of $85.4 million is due on December 31, 2026.

The below table summarizes the loan balances at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable - Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility - related party (current)

 

$

86,755

 

 

$

84,276

 

Net principal

 

 

86,755

 

 

 

84,276

 

Add: debt discount

 

 

1,403

 

 

 

1,864

 

Outstanding principal

 

$

88,158

 

 

$

86,140

 

 

The below table summarizes the movement in the outstanding principal during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening balance

 

$

86,140

 

 

$

78,822

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exit and other fees

 

 

-

 

 

 

44

 

Interest capitalized

 

 

2,593

 

 

 

9,566

 

 

 

 

88,733

 

 

 

88,432

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments

 

 

(575

)

 

 

(2,292

)

Outstanding principal

 

$

88,158

 

 

$

86,140

 

 

Fees

Under the terms of the Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Company is required to pay Centre Lane Partners a non-refundable annual administration fee equal to $35,000 for agency services. The Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility provides that this fee shall be, in all respects, fully earned, due and paid in kind by the Company on the effective date of the Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility, and on each anniversary of the effective date during the term of the agreement by adding and capitalizing the full amount of such fee to the outstanding principal balance of the loans. The accumulated administrative fee since inception of the facility is $210,000 and is included in outstanding principal. There was no administrative fee charged during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Amendments

Commencing April 2021, the Company and certain subsidiaries entered into various amendments to the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facility. The Credit Agreement was amended a number of times to provide for additional loans used for working capital and acquisitions. In addition, as part of the transaction, there are exit fees (the "Exit Fees"), which are added and capitalized to the principal amount of the original loan. As of March 31, 2026, there were 25 amendments to the Credit Agreement.

Consistent with FASB ASC Topic 470, Debt (“ASC 470”), the Company is required to perform an analysis of the change in each amendment to determine whether the change is a modification or an extinguishment of debt. Under a modification, no gain or loss is recorded, and a new effective interest rate is established based on the carrying value of the debt and revised cash flow. If the debt is extinguished, the old debt is derecognized and the new debt is recorded at fair value, which becomes the new carrying value. A gain or loss is recorded for the difference between the net carrying value of the original debt and the fair value of the new debt. Additionally, in the event the transaction is with a related party, this gain or loss should be recognized against additional paid-in capital. Interest expense is recorded based on the effective interest rate of the new debt. A debt is considered extinguished if the present value of the new cash flows under the term of the new debt is at least 10% different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the old debt.

The below table summarizes the amendments that were executed by the Company from the inception of the facility to March 31, 2026 (in thousands, except for share data):

 

Amendment No.

 

Date

 

Draw

 

 

Repayment Date

 

Interest Rate
Paid-in-Kind

 

(1

)

Interest Rate
Cash

 

(1

)

Amendment Fee

 

 

(2

)

Common Stock Issued

 

 

Accounting Impact

 

(in thousands, except share data)

1

 

4/26/2021

 

$

-

 

 

12/20/2026

 

8.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

Extinguishment

(3)

2

 

5/26/2021

 

 

1,500

 

 

12/20/2026

 

8.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

 

3,000,000

 

 

Modification

(3)

3

 

8/12/2021

 

 

500

 

 

12/20/2026

 

8.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

Modification

(3)

4

 

8/31/2021

 

 

1,100

 

 

12/20/2026

 

8.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

550

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(3)

5

 

10/8/2021

 

 

725

 

 

12/20/2026

 

8.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Extinguishment

(3)

6

 

11/5/2021

 

 

800

 

 

12/20/2026

 

8.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

7,500,000

 

 

Modification

(3)

7

 

12/23/2021

 

 

500

 

 

12/20/2026

 

8.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(3)

 

 

 

 

$

5,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,213

 

 

 

 

12,650,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

1/26/2022

 

 

350

 

 

12/20/2026

 

8.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(3)

9

 

2/11/2022

 

 

250

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

7.00%

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(4)

10

 

3/11/2022

 

 

300

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

7.00%

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(4)

11

 

3/25/2022

 

 

500

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

7.00%

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(4)

12

 

4/15/2022

 

 

450

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

7.00%

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(4)

13

 

5/10/2022

 

 

500

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

7.00%

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(4)

14

 

6/10/2022

 

 

350

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

7.00%

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(4)

15

 

7/8/2022

 

 

350

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

7.00%

 

 

 

(58

)

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(4)

 

 

 

 

$

3,050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

411

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

2/10/2023

 

 

1,500

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

7.00%

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(4)

17

(6)

4/20/2023

 

 

26,316

 

 

12/20/2026

 

15.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

 

21,401,993

 

 

Extinguishment

(5)

19

 

7/8/2023

 

 

2,000

 

 

12/31/2024

 

0.00%

 

 

7.00%

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(4)

 

 

 

 

$

29,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

883

 

 

 

 

21,401,993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

6/5/2024

 

 

-

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

472

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Modification

(7)

21

(6)

12/26/2024

 

 

1,861

 

 

12/20/2026

 

15.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

5,001,991

 

 

Modification

(5)

 

 

 

 

$

1,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

472

 

 

 

 

5,001,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

9/30/2025

 

 

-

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

2,832,485

 

 

Modification

(7)

24

 

12/31/2025

 

 

-

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

2,870,792

 

 

Modification

(7)

 

 

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

8

 

 

 

 

5,703,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

3/31/2026

 

 

-

 

 

12/20/2026

 

0.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

2,922,566

 

 

Modification

(7)

 

 

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

2,922,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

39,852

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,987

 

 

 

 

47,679,827

 

 

 

 

 

(1) - New rates in effect in connection with Amendment Twenty-Two.

(2) - Added and capitalized to the principal amount of the original loan.

(3) - Second Out Loans.

(4) - First Out Loans.

(5) - Third Out Loans.

(6) - There was no impact on principal or interest and no fees incurred by the Company under Amendments Eighteen and Twenty-Two, thus they are excluded from the table.

(7) - There were no loan draws under Amendments Twenty, Twenty-Three, Twenty-Four, and Twenty-Five, thus no interest rates were incurred. Amendments Twenty, Twenty-Three, Twenty-Four, and Twenty-Five adjusted the existing outstanding loan terms, thus the balances of the interest rate PIK and interest rate cash are 0.00%.

Our debt financing arrangements, including long-term debt, expose us to counterparty credit risk as they are solely with a single related party lender. We manage this risk by closely monitoring the related party's financial stability and ensuring it maintains a strong credit rating. No other financial institutions are involved in our debt obligations. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying value of the Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility was $86.8 million and $84.3 million, respectively, net of unamortized debt discount of $1.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The discount is being amortized over the remaining life of the Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit facility using the effective interest method.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount of $460,000 on the Centre Lane Senior Secured Credit Facility. Amortization of debt discount for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $633,000.

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

2,641

 

 

$

2,387

 

Amortization

 

 

460

 

 

 

633

 

Total interest expense

 

$

3,101

 

 

$

3,020