The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and do not include all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the related notes included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed on February 12, 2026 (2025 Form 10-K) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The December 31, 2025 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. In management’s opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company operates as a single operating segment. The chief operating decision maker (CODM) is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who makes resource allocation decisions and assesses performance based on financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated revenue information. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it has a single reportable segment and operating segment.

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates relate to, among others, revenue recognition, the useful lives of assets, assessment of recoverability of property, plant and equipment, fair value of investments, impairment of the equity method investment, fair values of goodwill and other intangible assets, including impairments, leases, allowance for credit losses, deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance, stock-based compensation, potential reserves relating to litigation and tax matters, collectability of certain receivables, fair value and amortization of deferred income, as well as other accruals or reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less from the purchase date to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash equivalents include deposits in money market accounts which were unrestricted as to withdrawal or use and are stated at fair value. As of March 31, 2026, cash and cash equivalents consisted primarily of checking, savings, money market accounts, and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Interest earned on cash and cash equivalents is included in other income (expense), net in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

As of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s restricted cash balance was $0.3 million. The Company’s restricted cash balance as of March 31, 2026 was primarily related to a letter of credit for its facility lease agreement and collateralized cash for corporate credit cards. Restricted cash, current is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and restricted cash, noncurrent is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments and accounts receivable. Cash is currently held in five financial institutions that the Company believes are creditworthy. Cash held at these financial institutions generally exceed federally insured limits. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the financial institution holding its cash, cash equivalents, and investments to the extent recorded in the balance sheet. The Company has not experienced any losses to date related to these concentrations.

On January 14, 2026 the Company completed the acquisition of Cycuity (the Acquisition) for approximately $43.1 million, consisting of cash of $15.1 million, the Company’s common stock with a fair value of $19.0 million and earn-out consideration with a fair value of $9.0 million. The Company accounted for the acquisition of Cycuity by applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, see Note 7, Business Combination.

The Company allocates the purchase price to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. These estimates are based on information obtained from management of the acquired companies, the Company’s assessment of this information, and historical experience. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired customers, acquired technology, and trade names from a market participant perspective, useful lives, and discount rates. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. In addition, unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that may affect the accuracy or validity of such estimates, and if such events occur, the Company may be required to adjust the value allocated to acquired assets or assumed liabilities. During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Acquisition related costs, such as advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, other professional or consulting fees and integration costs, are expensed as incurred.

The Company measures equity classified stock-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and starting in the three months ended March 31, 2026, performance stock units (PSUs), granted to employees, directors, and non-employees based on the estimated fair values of the awards on the date of the grant. Stock-based compensation expense for awards with service-based vesting is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of such awards, as a component of operating expenses within the consolidated statements of operations. The Company accounts for forfeitures related to these awards as they occur.

The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This valuation model for stock-based compensation expense requires the Company to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation including the expected term, the volatility of the Company’s common stock, and an assumed risk-free interest rate.

For PSUs that include a market condition, the Company determines the grant date fair value of the award using a Monte Carlo valuation model and recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based compensation expense for PSUs that include market conditions is based on the grant-date fair value and is recognized regardless of whether the market condition is ultimately achieved.

The Company adopted the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 2021 ESPP) effective on October 26, 2021. The 2021 ESPP provides for six-month offering periods beginning May 22 and November 22 of each year, and each offering period consists of a six-month purchase period. The first offering under the 2021 ESPP began on May 22, 2024, and ended on November 21, 2024. Eligible employees are entitled to purchase common stock at the end of six-month offering periods, by means of limited payroll deductions, at a 15% discount from the fair market value of the common stock as of specific dates.

The fair value of shares of common stock to be issued under the 2021 ESPP is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which is impacted by the fair value of the Company’s common stock, as well as changes in assumptions regarding a number of subjective variables. These variables include the expected common stock price volatility over the term of the awards, the expected term of the awards, and the risk-free interest rate. Stock-based compensation expense for ESPP awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of each ESPP offering period.

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and subsequently issued additional related ASUs (Topic 606). The Company recognizes revenue as it transfers control of deliverables (software and services) to its customers in an amount reflecting the consideration to which it expects to be entitled. To recognize revenues, the Company applies the following five step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied. The Company accounts for a contract when it has approval and commitment from all parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience.

Interconnect Solutions product arrangements provide customers the right to software licenses, services, and support and maintenance. The Company enters into licensing arrangements with customers that typically range from two to three years and generally consist of delivery of a design license that grants the customer the right to use the IP to design a contractually defined number of products, a right to access the benefits of its proprietary software tool (RTL), and support and maintenance services that provide the customer a significant benefit from ongoing access to Corporate Application Engineers (CAE) and Field Application Engineers (FAE) (collectively, Application Engineering Support Services) to perform certain verifications including benchmark performance, simulations and ultimately, through the RTL, instantiate designs into silicon over the design term.

Application Engineering Support Services are integral and fundamental to the customer’s ability to derive its intended benefit from the IP. Besides Application Engineering Support Services, support and maintenance services also consist of a stand-ready obligation to provide technical support and software updates over the support term. Generally, the first year of technical support and software updates are bundled with and into the license fee, with a customer option to renew additional years of support throughout the license term. However, the Company typically continues to provide technical support and software updates throughout the license term even if the customer does not renew these services in subsequent years, making the license term and support and maintenance term co-terminus.

Considering the nature of the combined license and assisting the Company’s customers in applying its IP technology in its customers’ development environment and the relative significance thereof, the Company has concluded that its promise to provide an Interconnect Solutions IP license is not distinct from its obligation to provide the Application Engineering Support Services and benefits of the RTL. Customers cannot benefit from the design license on its own; the Interconnect Solutions IP, RTL, and the Application Engineering Support Services serve to fulfill its commitment to the customer, as they represent inputs to a single, combined performance obligation that commences upon the later of the arrangement effective date or transfer of the software license. Further, although technical support and software updates is a distinct performance obligation, it is accounted for as if it were part of a single performance obligation that includes the licenses, RTL and Application Engineering Support Services because the technical support and updates are provided in practice for the same period of time and have the same time-based pattern of transfer to the customer as the combined design license, RTL, and Application Engineering Support Services. Therefore, revenue from Interconnect Solutions IP licensing arrangements is recognized ratably over the design term.

Revenues that are derived from the sale of a licensee’s products that incorporate the Company’s IP are classified as royalty revenues. Royalty revenues are recognized during the quarter in which the sale of the product incorporating the Company’s IP occurs and are included in variable royalties in the consolidated statements of operations. Royalties are calculated either as a percentage of the revenues received by a licensee’s sale of products incorporating the Company’s IP or on a per unit basis, as specified in the agreements with the licensees. For the majority of the Company’s royalty revenues, it receives the actual sales data from its customers after the quarter ends and accounts for it as unbilled receivables. In such instances, the Company recognizes royalty revenues based on its estimation of the customer’s sales during the quarter.

The Company’s SoC Integration Automation software solutions, CSRCompiler and hardware security verification software product arrangements provide customers the right to software licenses, software updates and technical support. The software licenses are time-based licenses with terms generally ranging from one to three years. These arrangements generally have two distinct performance obligations that consist of transferring the licensed software and the support and maintenance service. Support and maintenance services consist of a stand-ready obligation to provide technical support and software updates over the support term. Majority of the Company’s SoC Integration Automation software solutions contracts include termination rights that allow the customer to cancel and receive a pro-rata refund on support and maintenance services at the end of each month of the contract period, which results in a ratable recognition of the related license revenue over the contract term. The Company records obligations for refunds in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s hardware security verification software product arrangements which were derived from the acquisition of Cycuity that closed in January 2026, provide customers the right to software licenses, software updates and technical support. The software licenses are time-based licenses with terms generally ranging from one to three years and generally provide the customer with limited rights to receive certain quantities of licensed software. In addition to the licenses, the arrangements also include: support and maintenance services, provided by Application Engineering Support Services, which includes providing frequent updates and upgrades to maintain the utility of the software due to rapid changes in technology. Updates are generally made available throughout the entire term of the arrangement. The updates provide continued access to evolving technology as customers’ designs migrate to more advanced nodes and as customers’ technological requirements evolve. The Company concluded that its hardware security verification software product licenses are not distinct from its obligation to provide unspecified software updates to the licensed software throughout the license term. Such updates represent inputs to a single, combined performance obligation, commencing upon the later of the arrangement effective date or transfer of control to the software license, leading to ratable recognition of the related license revenue over the contract term.

The Company’s agreements may include service elements (other than maintenance and support services). These services include training, design assistance, and consulting, and may include implementation, integration, or security verification. Such services are typically provided by the Company or by third-party subcontractors under contracts and task orders with the U.S. government for which the Company acts as the prime contractor. Labor and services performed by third-party subcontractors related to contracts with the U.S. government are recognized as professional services revenue. The related costs are recorded as cost of revenue in the same period in which the associated revenue is recognized. Professional services agreements are invoiced on a fixed fee or time and materials basis. Revenue is recognized over the period the services are provided, generally on a cost-to-cost basis.

Most of the Company’s contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately, if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis, which are estimated considering multiple factors including observable industry pricing practices and internal pricing strategies and objectives. Standalone selling prices of professional services are typically estimated based on observable transactions when these services are sold on a standalone basis.

Revenue is recognized when, or as, control of a promised product or service transfers to a client, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services. If the consideration promised in a contract includes a variable amount, the Company estimates the amount to which it expects to be entitled using either the expected value or most likely amount method, to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. Generally, the transaction price of the Company’s contracts is fixed at the inception of the contract, except for variable royalties. The Company’s contracts generally do not include terms that could cause variability in the transaction price.

The Company assesses the timing of the transfer of goods or services to the customer as compared to the timing of payments to determine whether a significant financing component exists. As a practical expedient, the Company does not assess the existence of a significant financing component when the difference between payment and transfer of deliverables is a year or less. If the difference in timing arises for reasons other than the provision of finance to either the customer or the Company, no financing component is deemed to exist. When contracts involve a significant financing component, the Company adjusts the promised amount of consideration for the effects of the time value of money if the timing of payments agreed to by the parties to the contract (either explicitly or implicitly) provide the customer with a significant benefit of financing.

Some customers enter into a non-cancelable flexible spending account agreement (FSA Agreement) whereby the customer commits to a fixed dollar amount over a specified period of time that can be used to purchase from a list of the Company’s products or services. These agreements do not meet the definition of a revenue contract until the customer executes a separate order to identify the required products and services that they are purchasing. Each separate order under the agreement is treated as an individual contract and accounted for based on the respective performance obligations included within the FSA agreements.

The Company’s contracts may be modified to add, remove or change existing performance obligations. The accounting for modifications to the Company’s contracts involves assessing whether the products and services added to an existing contract are distinct and whether the pricing is at the standalone selling price. Products and services added that are not distinct are accounted for on a cumulative catch-up basis, while those that are distinct are accounted for prospectively, either as a separate contract if the additional services are priced at the standalone selling price, or as a termination of the existing contract and creation of a new contract if not priced at the standalone selling price. The Company’s more significant contract modifications include extensions of the design license term and the purchase of additional years of support and maintenance.

The Company’s contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together requires significant judgment. Judgment is also required to determine the standalone selling price for each distinct performance obligation.

The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers, and these timing differences result in contract assets (unbilled receivables), or contract liabilities (deferred revenue) on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company records a contract asset when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing, and it has an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment. The Company records deferred revenue when it invoices customers and revenue is not yet recognized. Customers are generally invoiced in single or annual amounts, although some customers are invoiced more frequently over time.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), which provides all entities with a practical expedient to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of current accounts receivable and contract assets. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2025-05 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements, to address suggestions received from stakeholders on the ASC and to make other incremental improvements to GAAP. The update represents changes to the codification that (1) clarify, (2) correct errors, or (3) make other improvements that are intended to make it easier to understand and apply. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, to amend the guidance in Topic 270. The update provides clarifications intended to improve the consistency and usability of interim disclosure requirements, including a comprehensive listing of required interim disclosures and a new disclosure principle for reporting material events occurring after the most recent annual period. The amendments do not change the underlying objectives of interim reporting but are designed to enhance clarity in application. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities. This ASU establishes the accounting and presentation for government grants received by a business entity under Government Grants (Topic 832). This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2028 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which modernizes the accounting for internal-use software costs and clarifies criteria for capitalization. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of an annual period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires incremental disclosures to disaggregate certain income statement expense line items on an annual and interim basis. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting these ASUs on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.