Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  JBS N.V.
  Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
  As of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026
  In thousands of United States dollar - US$

 

 

 

Index   Page
Statements of financial position - Assets   1
Statements of financial position - Liabilities and Equity   2
Statements of income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025   3
Statements of comprehensive income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025   4
Statements of changes in equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025   5
Statements of cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025   6
Note 1 - Background information   7
Note 2 - Basis of preparation   9
Note 3 - Cash and cash equivalents, margin cash and long-term investments   11
Note 4 - Trade accounts receivable   12
Note 5 - Inventories   12
Note 6 - Biological assets   13
Note 7 - Recoverable taxes   13
Note 8 - Related party transaction   14
Note 9 - Income taxes   15
Note 10 - Investments in equity-accounted investees, associates and joint venture   18
Note 11 - Property, plant and equipment   19
Note 12 - Leases   20
Note 13 - Intangible assets   22
Note 14 - Goodwill   22
Note 15 - Trade accounts payable   24
Note 16 - Loans and financing   25
Note 17 - Income and other taxes payable   26
Note 18 - Payroll and social charges   27
Note 19 - Provisions for legal proceedings   27
Note 20 - Equity   30
Note 21 - Net revenue   31
Note 22 - Net finance expense   32
Note 23 - Earnings per share   32
Note 24 - Share-based compensation   33
Note 25 - Operating segments and information by geographic area   33
Note 26 - Expenses by nature   36
Note 27 - Risk management and financial instruments   37
Note 28 - Supplemental financial information   47

 

 

 

i

 

Statements of financial position

In thousands of United States dollar - US$

 

   Note  March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
ASSETS           
CURRENT ASSETS           
Cash and cash equivalents  3   3,294,788    4,565,136 
Margin cash  3   158,815    159,562 
Trade accounts receivable  4   3,877,391    4,231,924 
Inventories  5   6,761,314    6,107,165 
Dividends receivable      2,550    1,465 
Biological assets  6   1,874,438    1,826,766 
Recoverable taxes  7   995,636    957,211 
Derivative assets  27   144,697    155,602 
Other current assets      507,887    433,372 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS      17,617,516    18,438,203 
              
NON-CURRENT ASSETS             
Long-term investments  3   49,224    45,780 
Recoverable taxes  7   2,011,523    1,874,572 
Biological assets  6   633,547    611,799 
Related party receivables  8   31,398    41,231 
Deferred income taxes  9   539,593    547,014 
Other non-current assets      509,245    488,803 
       3,774,530    3,609,199 
              
Investments in equity-accounted investees  10   293,924    171,612 
Property, plant and equipment  11   14,102,843    13,645,658 
Right of use assets  12.1   1,617,901    1,613,647 
Intangible assets  13   1,806,930    1,825,592 
Goodwill  14   5,966,655    5,852,575 
              
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS      27,562,783    26,718,283 
              
TOTAL ASSETS      45,180,299    45,156,486 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

 

1

 

Statements of financial position

In thousands of United States dollar - US$

 

   Note  March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY           
CURRENT LIABILITIES           
Trade accounts payable  15   5,453,317    6,198,100 
Supply chain finance  15   1,156,528    1,134,459 
Loans and financing  16   840,120    833,085 
Income taxes  17   163,661    288,030 
Other taxes payable  17   159,119    152,959 
Payroll and social charges  18   1,291,550    1,560,159 
Lease liabilities  12.2   365,383    354,887 
Dividends payable      1,071,287    
 
Provisions for legal proceedings  19   231,209    159,217 
Derivative liabilities  27   126,672    156,405 
Other current liabilities      861,702    704,509 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES      11,720,548    11,541,810 
              
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES             
Loans and financing  16   20,524,854    20,257,483 
Income and other taxes payable  17   420,390    407,727 
Payroll and social charges  18   305,282    288,065 
Lease liabilities  12.2   1,416,771    1,412,398 
Deferred income taxes  9   1,199,170    1,169,300 
Provisions for legal proceedings  19   219,022    209,358 
Related party payables  8   176,220    190,998 
Derivative liabilities  27   87,353    114,376 
Other non-current liabilities      49,993    42,180 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES      24,399,055    24,091,885 
              
EQUITY  20          
Share capital - common shares      41,560    35,114 
Reserves      7,970,634    6,582,694 
Undistributed results      220,594    2,085,772 
Attributable to company shareholders      8,232,788    8,703,580 
Attributable to non-controlling interest      827,908    819,211 
TOTAL EQUITY      9,060,696    9,522,791 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      45,180,299    45,156,486 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

 

2

 

Statements of income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

In thousands of United States dollar - US$

 

      Three-month period ended
March 31,
 
   Note  2026   2025 
            
NET REVENUE  21   21,608,625    19,526,520 
Cost of sales  26   (19,284,037)   (16,901,969)
GROSS PROFIT      2,324,588    2,624,551 
              
Selling expenses  26   (1,302,546)   (1,187,597)
General and administrative expenses  26   (555,624)   (556,427)
Other income  26.1   41,684    30,345 
Other expenses  26.1   (23,614)   (27,957)
NET OPERATING EXPENSES      (1,840,100)   (1,741,636)
              
OPERATING PROFIT      484,488    882,915 
              
Finance income  22   172,176    235,660 
Finance expense  22   (486,386)   (427,206)
NET FINANCE EXPENSE      (314,210)   (191,546)
              
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax  10   138,415    2,735 
              
PROFIT BEFORE TAXES      308,693    694,104 
              
Current income taxes  9   (33,770)   (224,791)
Deferred income taxes  9   (33,333)   87,021 
TOTAL INCOME TAXES      (67,103)   (137,770)
NET INCOME      241,590    556,334 
              
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:             
Company shareholders      220,594    500,224 
Non-controlling interest      20,996    56,110 
       241,590    556,334 
              
Basic earnings per share - common shares (US$)  23   0.21    0.47 
Diluted earnings per share - common shares (US$)  23   0.20    0.47 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

 

3

 

Statements of comprehensive income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

In thousands of United States dollar - US$

 

   Three-month period ended
March 31,
 
   2026   2025 
         
Net income   241,590    556,334 
           
Other comprehensive income          
Items that are or may be subsequently reclassified to statement of income:          
Gain on foreign currency translation adjustments   310,358    577,679 
Gain on cash flow hedge   309    376 
Deferred income tax on gain on cash flow hedge   382    (94)
Other fair value adjustments through other comprehensive income   
    (25)
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to statement of income:          
Loss associated with pension and other postretirement benefit obligations   (977)   (494)
Income tax on gain (loss) associated with pension and other postretirement benefit obligations   256    (16)
Total other comprehensive income   310,328    577,426 
           
Comprehensive Income   551,918    1,133,760 
           
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:          
Company shareholders   542,522    1,200,914 
Non-controlling interest   9,396    (67,154)
    551,918    1,133,760 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

 

4

 

Statements of changes in equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

In thousands of United States dollar - US$

 

   Share capital   Share premium   Premium on issue of shares   Capital transactions   Stock options   Other reserves   Reserve for own shares   Legal   Investments statutory   Tax-incentive reserve   Other legal reserves   Revaluation reserve   Undistributed results   Total   Non- controlling interest   Total equity 
BALANCE ON JANUARY 1, 2025   13,177,841        36,321    (227,052)   10,145    (37,470)       691,999    2,070,113    1,449,832    67,583    (10,144,847)       7,094,465    1,039,899    8,134,364 
Net income                                                   500,224    500,224    56,110    556,334 
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments                                               574,457        574,457    (123,164)   451,293 
Gain on net investment in foreign operations                                               126,386        126,386        126,386 
Gain on cashflow hedge, net of tax                                           282            282        282 
Other fair value adjustments through other
comprehensive income
                                           (25)           (25)       (25)
Loss associated with pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, net of tax                                           (409)           (409)   (101)   (510)
Total comprehensive income (loss)                                           (152)   700,843    500,224    1,200,915    (67,155)   1,133,760 
                                                                                 
Share-based compensation               5,782                                        5,782    1,219    7,001 
Realization of other reserves                       (374)                           373    (1)       (1)
Distribution of interim dividends                                       (759,018)                       (759,018)       (759,018)
Dividends to non-controlling interest                                                           (260,331)   (260,331)
Others                                                           285    285 
BALANCE ON MARCH 31, 2025   13,177,841        36,321    (221,270)   10,145    (37,844)       691,999    1,311,095    1,449,832    67,431    (9,444,004)   500,597    7,542,143    713,917    8,256,060 
                                                                                 
BALANCE ON JANUARY 1, 2026   35,114    7,310,818        (68,076)           (598,423)               63,472    (125,097)   2,085,772    8,703,580    819,211    9,522,791 
Net income                                                   220,594    220,594    20,996    241,590 
Gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax                                           607            607    84    691 
Loss associated with pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, net of tax                                           (582)           (582)   (139)   (721)
Gain on foreign currency translation adjustments   
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
  
    
 
    (181)    322,084    
 
    321,903    (11,545)   310,358 
Total comprehensive income (loss)                                                     (156)   322,084    220,594     542,522    9,396    551,918 

Allocation of results to Share Premium

       2,085,772                                           (2,085,772)             
                                                                                
Capital increase - JBS Participações   6,446    (6,446)                                                        
Disposal of treasury shares                           1,234                            1,234        1,234 
Stock option plan               4,996                                        4,996    1,077    6,073 
Dividends declared       (1,070,877)                                               (1,070,877)       (1,070,877)
Share-based compensation               38,755            15,346                            54,101        54,101 
Dividends to non-controlling interest                                                           (1,776)   (1,776)
Others               (2,768)                                       (2,768)       (2,768)
BALANCE ON MARCH 31, 2026   41,560    8,319,267        (27,093)           (581,843)               63,316    196,987    220,594    8,232,788    827,908    9,060,696 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

 

5

 

Statements of cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

In thousands of United States dollar - US$

 

      Three-month period ended
March 31,
 
   Notes  2026   2025 
Cash flows from operating activities           
Net income      241,590    556,334 
Adjustments for:             
Depreciation and amortization  6, 11, 12 and 13   617,488    535,644 
Expected credit losses  4   2,678    12,896 
Share of loss (profit) of equity-accounted investees  10   (138,415)   (2,735)
Gain on sales of assets      (12,727)   (10,771)
Tax expense  9   67,103    137,770 
Net finance expense  22   314,210    191,546 
Share-based compensation      6,073    7,001 
Provisions for legal proceedings      24,826    14,020 
Impairment of goodwill and property, plant and equipment      
    6,240 
Net realizable value inventory adjustments  5   15,776    17,140 
DOJ (Department of Justice) and antitrust agreements  25   24,644    79,549 
Fair value adjustment of biological assets  6   (24,787)   9,191 
       1,138,459    1,553,825 
Changes in assets and liabilities:             
Trade accounts receivable      331,067    236,929 
Inventories      (582,394)   (640,928)
Recoverable taxes      2,622    42,046 
Other current and non-current assets      7,845    (288,542)
Biological assets      (182,986)   (191,303)
Trade accounts payable and supply chain finance      (799,306)   (547,375)
Taxes paid in installments      (14,336)   (6,948)
Other current and non-current liabilities      (178,361)   (68,455)
DOJ and Antitrust agreements payment/reimbursement      47,347    (139,709)
Income taxes paid      (218,479)   (234,334)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities      (1,586,981)   (1,838,619)
              
Cash used in operating activities      (448,522)   (284,794)
              
Interest paid      (366,843)   (311,521)
Interest received      26,068    41,786 
              
Net cash flows used in operating activities      (789,297)   (554,529)
              
Cash flow from investing activities             
Purchases of property, plant and equipment      (566,397)   (264,656)
Dividends received      
    1,943 
Purchase and disposals of intangible assets      (5,024)   (2,672)
Additions (disposals) to investments in joint ventures      26,356    
 
Related party transactions      1,724    
 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment      28,653    21,863 
Cash used in investing activities      (514,688)   (243,522)
              
Cash flow from financing activities             
Proceeds from loans and financings      533,030    2,181,040 
Payments of loans and financings      (434,887)   (1,750,652)
Derivatives instruments received (settled)      (20,178)   (8,853)
Margin cash      (31,405)   22,205 
Dividends paid      
    (379,505)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest      (1,776)   (906)
Disposal of treasury shares      1,234    
 
Payments of leasing contracts      (110,979)   (98,282)
Others      (2,768)   
 
Cash used in by financing activities      (67,729)   (34,953)
              
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents      101,366    45,314 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents      (1,270,348)   (787,690)
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period      4,565,136    5,613,672 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period      3,294,788    4,825,982 

 

Non-cash transactions:

 

      Three-month period ended
March 31,
 
   Notes  2026   2025 
Non-cash additions to right of use assets and lease liabilities  12   79,890    71,466 
Capitalized interests  11   11,009    10,015 
Provisioned and unpaid dividends      1,070,877    1,018,463 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 

6

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

1 Background Information

 

1.1 Reporting entity

 

JBS N.V. (“JBS N.V.” or “Company”) is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands and is domiciled in Amsterdam. The Company is the holding entity of the JBS Group.

 

JBS N.V. and its subsidiaries (“Group”) primarily operates in the processing of animal proteins, encompassing activities related to beef, pork, lamb, and poultry, as well as the production and marketing of prepared foods and other related products. Additionally, the Group carries out operations in the leather, collagen, hygiene and beauty products, metal packaging, biodiesel, and other complementary businesses, integrated within its value chain, with a global presence in several countries, including Brazil, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, the United Kingdom, Argentina, and Uruguay. The portfolio includes internationally recognized brands such as Seara, Doriana, Pilgrim’s, Moy Park, Primo, Friboi, Maturatta, Swift, Ozo, and Adaptable Meals, among others.

 

JBS N.V. is registered as a FPI - Foreign Private Issuer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and as a foreign issuer with the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM). The Class A common shares of JBS N.V. are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol “JBS,” and its Level II Brazilian Depositary Receipts (BDRs) are traded on B3 - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão, under the code “JBSS32.”

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements comprise JBS N.V. and its subsidiaries as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, that were authorized by the Board of Directors on May 12, 2026.

 

1.2 Main events that occurred during the period:

 

1.2.1 Sale of Interest in Joint Venture - Meat Snack Partners: In January 2026, JBS S.A. completed the sale of its 50% interest in the joint venture Meat Snack Partners for an amount of US$42.8 million, resulting in a net gain of US$6.1 million. The investment was accounted for using the equity method and, therefore, was not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.

 

1.2.2 Investment in Multi-Protein Joint Venture in Oman: On February 8, 2026, JBS N.V. entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Oman Food Investment Holding Company S.A.O.C. to establish a joint venture in which JBS will hold 80% of the share capital, with an equity investment of US$150 million. The joint venture will own 100% of the businesses currently operated in Oman by A’Namaa Poultry Co. SAOC and Al Bashayer Meat Company SAOC, focused on poultry, beef and lamb production and processing. This transaction strengthens the Company’s global multi-protein platform and supports Oman’s Vision 2040. The completion of this transaction is subject to the fulfillment of the precedent conditions applicable to transactions of this nature, including the required regulatory approvals.

 

1.2.3 Payment of Dividends: On March 25, 2026, the Board of Directors of JBS N.V. approved the payment of dividends of US$1.00 per share, to be paid on June 17, 2026. Shareholders of record as of the close of trading on May 18, 2026, shall be entitled to receive the dividends.

 

1.2.4 PPC Senior Notes Tender Offer: On March 30, 2026, JBS N.V., through its subsidiary PPC, commenced a tender offer pursuant to which it offered to acquire up to US$250.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.250% Senior Notes due 2033. On April 14, 2026, the early settlement date, US$250.0 million aggregate principal amount was accepted for purchase at a price of US$1,056.90 per US$1,000.00 principal amount, for a total cost of US$264.2 million.

 

 

7

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

1.2.5 JBS Senior Notes Tender Offer: On March 30, 2026, JBS N.V., through its subsidiary JBS USA Food Company Holdings, commenced a tender offer pursuant to which it offered to acquire up to US$1,000.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.750% Senior Notes due 2034. On April 13, 2026, the maximum aggregate principal amount was increased by US$200.0 million, to a total of US$1,200.0 million. On April 14, 2026, the early settlement date, US$1,200.0 million aggregate principal amount was accepted for purchase at a price of US$1,099.48 per US$1,000.00 principal amount, for a total consideration of US$1,319.4 million.

 

1.3 Brazilian Consumption Tax Reform

 

The Brazilian Consumption Tax Reform, enacted pursuant to Constitutional Amendment No. 132/2023 and regulated by Supplementary Laws No. 214/2025 and No. 227/2026, introduced significant structural changes to the Brazilian tax system. The new model replaces ICMS, ISS, PIS, COFINS, and IPI with a system based on the Contribution on Goods and Services (CBS), the Tax on Goods and Services (IBS), and the Selective Tax (IS), with the objective of simplifying taxation and increasing transparency in the imposition on consumption.

 

The supplementary legislation approved to date has established key aspects of the new regime, including guidelines for the administration of the IBS and the creation of the Management Committee responsible for its oversight, whose implementation will occur gradually. The Reform provides for a transition period from 2026 to 2032, during which the current and new systems will coexist. Accordingly, the definitive impacts on tax calculation and assessment will depend on the issuance of additional subordinate regulations and further implementing rules that are still pending.

 

Management continuously monitors legislative and regulatory developments related to the Brazilian Consumption Tax Reform and is adopting the necessary measures to comply with the currently required ancillary obligations. Final adjustments to processes, systems, and internal controls will be implemented as the regulatory framework is fully concluded. To date, no material effects have been identified in the financial statements, considering that the full implementation of the new model will occur throughout the transition period. Accordingly, the Group has already implemented the necessary adjustments to present taxes separately in fiscal documents, in compliance with the applicable legal requirements, in line with the principle of transparency in consumption taxation and with the requirements established for the new system.

 

1.4 Seasonality

 

The demand for chicken is relatively stable throughout the year in the United States, Europe and Brazil, but there are seasonal variations in the sales volume of certain products at specific times of the year, such as: Christmas, New Year, and Easter. Demand in the United States beef industry is highest in the second and third quarters, due to favorable weather conditions for outdoor activities. In Australia, the beef industry faces a drop in slaughters in the fourth quarter, as the rainy season affects the availability and transport of cattle. In Brazil, beef sales do not fluctuate significantly during the year. The pork industry in the United States and Australia has peaks in demand in the first and fourth quarters, due to the supply of pork and the holidays, which stimulate the consumption of certain pork products, with no significant fluctuation in pork numbers in other locations.

 

 

8

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

2 Basis of preparation and presentation of financial statements

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and should be read in conjunction with the Group´s last annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 (“last annual financial statements”). They do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. However, selected explanatory notes are included to describe events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group´s financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements.

 

In preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Management has made judgments and estimates that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last annual financial statements.

 

2.1 Functional and presentation currency

 

The financial statements of each subsidiary included in the consolidation are prepared using the functional currency of the main economic environment it operates. The results and financial position of all entities with a functional currency different from its ultimate parent’s functional currency (R$) have been translated to R$ and then these financial statements have been translated from the parent´s functional currency (R$) into the Group’s presentation currency (US$).

 

2.2 Foreign currencies

 

Transactions in foreign currencies other than an entity’s functional currency are initially measured in the functional currency of the entity using the exchange rate effective at the date of each transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the closing exchange rate at the reporting date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the remeasurement at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of income, under the caption “Finance income” or “Finance expense”.

 

2.3 Translation of subsidiaries financial statements

 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S dollar (US$). The Group selected the US$ as its presentation currency to facilitate a more direct comparison to other competitors, as follows:

 

(i)assets and liabilities are translated at the current rate at the date of each closing period;

 

(ii)income and expenses are translated at the average rate at the date of each closing period; and

 

(iii)all exchange rate translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and are presented in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) as foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

 

9

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

2.4 New standards, amendments and interpretations

 

a. Standards, amendments and interpretations recently issued and adopted by the Group

 

IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 – Classification, Measurement and Disclosure of Financial Instruments.

 

Starting January 1, 2026, amendments to IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures became effective, establishing that:

 

i.They clarify the timing of recognition and derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost or at fair value, and of financial liabilities, including transactions settled through electronic payment or clearing systems;

 

ii.They enhance guidance for assessing the solely payments of principal and interest criterion (SPPI), particularly for instruments containing contractual terms with contingent features, non-standard indices, or adjustments to consideration; and

 

iii.They introduce additional disclosure requirements related to significant judgments applied in the classification of financial instruments and to equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income, including more detailed information on gains, losses and disposals.

 

Additionally, with respect to power purchase agreements whose delivery is contingent upon weather-related factors, such as wind or solar energy purchase contracts with variable volumes, the amendments clarify the circumstances under which such instruments may qualify as contracts entered into for own use and, therefore, remain outside the scope of fair value measurement. The amendments also permit their designation as hedging instruments, provided that the formal documentation and effectiveness requirements set forth in the applicable standard are met. Furthermore, specific disclosures are required regarding the nature of such contracts, including their key terms and conditions, exposure to weather-related variables, and the corresponding impacts on profit or loss, cash flows and the entity’s risk management.

 

The Group is assessing the impacts of adopting the amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 and does not expect any material impacts on its consolidated financial information, other than potential enhancements to the required disclosures.

 

b. New standards, amendments and interpretations that are not yet effective

 

IFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements.

 

Starting January 1, 2027, IFRS 18 will replace IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The new standard introduces the following main new requirements:

 

i.Entities are required to classify all income and expenses into five categories in the income statement: operating, investing, financing, discontinued operations, and income tax. Entities are also required to present a newly defined operating profit subtotal. The entities’ net profit will not change.

 

ii.Management-defined performance measures are disclosed in a single note in the financial statements.

 

iii.Enhanced guidance will be provided on how to group information in the financial statements.

 

In addition, all entities are required to use the operating profit subtotal as the starting point for the statement of cash flows under the indirect method.

 

The Group is still in the process of assessing the impact of the new standard and will adjust its disclosures in the annual financial statements in accordance with the standard's requirements once it becomes effective.

 

 

10

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

3 Cash and cash equivalents, margin cash and long-term investments

 

Cash and cash equivalents  March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Cash on hand and at banks   1,624,299    2,557,740 
CDB (bank certificates of deposit) / Overnight investments (1)   1,604,823    1,937,761 
National Treasury Bill (Tesouro Selic) (3)   65,666    69,635 
    3,294,788    4,565,136 
           
Margin cash          
CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) Margin investments (2)   70,466    105,993 
Investments in Treasury Bills (3)   88,349    53,569 
    158,815    159,562 
           
Long-term investments          
Investment funds (4)   49,224    45,780 
    49,224    45,780 
           
Total   3,502,827    4,770,478 

 

(1)CDBs are held at financial institutions and earn interest based on floating rates and are pegged to the Brazilian overnight interbank lending rate (Certificado de Depósito Interbancário - CDI). Overnight investments are equivalent to fixed-income instruments, earning interest at the FED rate + 0.05%.

 

(2)CME margin investments represent margin deposits allocated to fixed-income equivalent instruments. These investments accrue interest based on the Interest Rate on Reserve Balances (IORB).

 

(3)Brazilian Government securities (Tesouro Selic) are instruments acquired from financial institutions with conditions and characteristics similar to bank certificates of deposit (CDBs).

 

(4)Investment in a FIDC (Credit Rights Investment Fund) maturing in 2035, earning a fixed interest rate of 5% in the period.

 

 

11

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

4 Trade accounts receivable

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Current receivables:        
Domestic sales   2,099,075    2,278,321 
Foreign sales   1,145,406    1,285,531 
Subtotal   3,244,481    3,563,852 
Overdue receivables:          
From 1 to 30 days   479,789    577,982 
From 31 to 60 days   56,433    45,695 
From 61 to 90 days   31,378    19,669 
Above 90 days   146,410    104,315 
Expected credit losses   (77,967)   (76,686)
Present value adjustment   (3,133)   (2,903)
Subtotal   632,910    668,072 
Trade accounts receivable, net   3,877,391    4,231,924 

 

Present value adjustment - The Group discounts its receivables to present value using interest rates directly related to customer credit profiles. The weighted average discount rate used to calculate the present value of trade accounts receivable on March 31, 2026, was 5.70% per year (5.40% per year on March 31, 2025). Realization of the present value adjustment is recognized in net revenue.

 

Changes in expected credit losses:

 

   March 31,
2026
   March 31,
2025
 
Balance at the beginning of the period   (76,686)   (89,060)
Additions   (2,678)   (12,896)
Write-offs/Reversals   776    2,768 
Exchange rate variation   621    (2,391)
Balance at the end of the period   (77,967)   (101,579)

 

5 Inventories

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Finished products   4,511,970    3,859,259 
Work in process   544,413    546,473 
Raw materials   1,005,232    1,015,266 
Supplies   699,698    686,167 
    6,761,314    6,107,165 

 

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized adjustments to the net realizable value of inventories, whose additions and write-offs were recorded in cost of goods sold, in the amounts of US$(15,776) and US$(17,141), respectively.

 

 

12

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

6 Biological assets

 

Changes in biological assets: 

 

   Current   Non-current 
   March 31,
2026
   March 31,
2025
   March 31,
2026
   March 31,
2025
 
Balance at the beginning of the period   1,826,766    1,608,223    611,799    518,234 
Increase by reproduction (born) and cost absorption including death   2,810,263    2,693,960    398,795    365,078 
Reduction for slaughter, sale or consumption   (3,200,293)   (3,006,017)   (16,496)   (15,297)
Purchases   119,809    102,411    70,908    51,167 
Fair value adjustments   24,787    (9,177)   
    (14)
Reclassification from non-current to current   259,631    231,663    (259,631)   (231,663)
Exchange rate variation   33,475    39,696    7,652    11,586 
Amortization   
    
    (179,480)   (149,807)
Balance at the end of the period   1,874,438    1,660,759    633,547    549,284 

 

7 Recoverable taxes

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Value-added tax on sales and services - ICMS/IVA/VAT/GST   746,877    732,866 
Social contribution on billings - PIS and COFINS   397,697    380,218 
Withholding income tax - IRRF/IRPJ   1,827,282    1,683,298 
Excise tax - IPI   17,984    16,950 
Reintegra   5,308    5,180 
Other   12,011    13,271 
    3,007,159    2,831,783 
Current   995,636    957,211 
Non-current   2,011,523    1,874,572 
    3,007,159    2,831,783 

 

 

13

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

8 Related party transactions

 

The main balances and transactions between related parties are presented and described below. Amounts charged include borrowing costs, interest and management fees, when applicable.

 

Related party (payables) and receivables

 

   Reimbursement of  Balance sheet position   Statements of income effect 
   administrative
and funding cost
  March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
   March 31,
2026
   March 31,
2025
 
Laguz I Fundo de Investimento (1)  Selic   (149,263)   (147,123)   (5,391)   
 
J&F (2)  IPCA   (26,957)   (43,876)   (3,969)   1,639 
Flora Produtos de Higiene e Limpeza S.A. (3)  CDI   31,398    41,231    929    
 
       (144,822)   (149,768)   (8,432)   1,639 

 

(1)In May 2025, the indirect subsidiary JBS S.A. acquired tax credit rights from the related party Laguz I Fundo de Investimento through an agreement providing for 26 installments, with final maturity in April 2028. These tax credits originate from a judicial claim related to the export credit premium incentive. The case has already been definitively settled in favor of the taxpayer, and is currently in the final stage of assessment and confirmation of the credit balance. The credit rights were acquired at an approximate discount of 35%, and the credits will be used to offset JBS S.A.’s tax obligations once the case is finalized and the use of the credits is authorized by the relevant regulatory authorities. The credits have been recorded under “Other non-current assets” in the financial statements.

 

(2)The net balance payable to J&F S.A. refers to: (i) US$84,929 receivable, arising from the settlement agreement entered into between JBS S.A., J&F S.A., and certain former executives of the Company, which resulted in the definitive termination of the dispute addressed in arbitration proceeding, under which J&F S.A. committed to settle the amount in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the agreement; and (ii) US$111,886 payable, related to the purchase of the Araputanga Plant, to be settled in 14 installments, with final maturity in May 2027.

 

(3)On December 30, 2024, the indirect subsidiary JBS S.A. entered into an agreement to sell its Hygiene and Beauty operations to its related party, Flora Produtos de Higiene e Limpeza S.A. The transaction includes the selling of assets and operations related to the manufacturing and commercialization of hygiene and beauty products, as per the terms agreed upon by the parties. The transaction was completed on December 31, 2025, for an amount of US$ 57,248, with a remaining receivable balance of US$31,398 recognized under the line item “Related party receivables”.

 

Other financial transactions in the Group

 

The Group entered into an agreement with Banco Original, under which Banco Original acquires receivables held against certain domestic and international customers. The assignments are negotiated without recourse, through the definitive transfer of risks and benefits of the receivables to Banco Original. On March 31, 2026, the Group had US$785,140 (US$764,183 as of December 31, 2025) in assigned receivables. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Group recorded financial costs related to this operation in the amount of US$32,556 (US$26,111 as of March 31, 2025), which were recorded in the financial statements as financial expenses.

 

On March 31, 2026, the indirect subsidiary JBS S.A and some of its subsidiaries held balances with Banco Original totaling US$424,407 (US$454,781 on December 31, 2025), recorded under cash and cash equivalents. Financial investments, including CDBs (Bank Deposit Certificates) and similar instruments, yield returns equivalent to the CDI (Interbank Deposit Certificate) according to the specified term and investment amount, following market practices. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, interest earned from these investments amounted to US$6,549 (US$7,090 as of March 31, 2025), recorded in the financial statements as financial income.

 

The indirect subsidiary JBS S.A. has cattle purchase commitments for future delivery with certain suppliers, including the related party JBJ Agropecuária (“JBJ”), ensuring the acquisition of cattle at a fixed or adjustable price, without any cash effect on the Company until these commitments mature. Under this forward delivery contract, JBJ has already advanced financing through banks in a reverse factoring arrangement. On March 31, 2026 the balance of this transaction was US$164,071 (US$115,804 on December 31, 2025).

 

 

14

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

The indirect subsidiary JBS S.A also engages in bovine by-product purchasing operations for rendering activities with Prima Foods S.A.

 

No expense for expected credit losses relating to related-party transactions were recorded during the period.

 

Remuneration of key management

 

Key management personnel consist of the members of the Board of Directors and the Company’s executive officers. Members of the Board of Directors are appointed by contract and have a formal relationship with the Company, but are not entitled to typical corporate benefits associated with an employment relationship. The Company’s executive officers maintain an employment relationship through labor contracts entered into in accordance with the applicable legislation in each country.

 

The aggregate amount of compensation received by the Company’s key management during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was:

 

   2026   2025 
Salaries and wages   1,312    2,146 
Variable compensation   16,436    19,023 
    17,748    21,169 

 

9 Income taxes

 

a. Composition of deferred tax income and social contribution

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Deferred income taxes assets   539,593    547,014 
Deferred income taxes liabilities   (1,199,170)   (1,169,300)
    (659,577)   (622,286)

 

   Balance at
January 1,
2026
  

Income

statement

  

Exchange

variation

  

Other

adjustments(1)

   Balance at
March 31,
2026
 
Tax loss and negative social contribution base   684,003    37,667    24,147    
    745,817 
Expected credit losses on trade accounts receivable   40,098    (12,618)   822    
    28,302 
Provision for contingences   81,251    (3,264)   3,757    
    81,744 
Fair Value Adjustment   (171,114)   52,415    (3,532)   
    (122,231)
Tax credits - Foreign subsidiaries   4,062    57    (31)   
    4,088 
Share-based payment   
    7,956    57    
    8,013 
Provision for Work Accident Insurance - Foreign Subsidiaries   12,805    2,337    
    
    15,142 
Pension Plan - Foreign Subsidiaries   2,451    41    2    254    2,748 
Trade accounts payable accrual   273,051    (14,761)   3,184    
    261,474 
Interest Portion to be Deductible   320,200    21,186    
    
    341,386 
Right of use assets   31,567    2,498    1,147    
    35,212 
Goodwill amortization   (847,103)   (50,647)   (39,849)   
    (937,599)
Business Combinations   (491,382)   11,087    (665)   
    (480,960)
Inventory Valuation   (53,021)   (53,692)   3,676    
    (103,037)
Hedge Operations (2)   41,705    (13,789)   2,164    382    30,462 
Realization of other reserves   (96,535)   799    (5,229)   
    (100,965)
Accelerated Depreciation and Amortization   (528,502)   (18,151)   (5)   
    (546,658)
Cut Off Adjustments (sales)   16,891    4,723    950    
    22,564 
Other Temporary Differences   57,287    (7,177)   4,812    (1)   54,921 
Deferred taxes, net   (622,286)   (33,333)   (4,593)   635    (659,577)

 

 

15

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

   Balance at
January 1,
2025
   Income
statement
   Exchange
variation
  

Other

adjustments(3)

   Balance at
March 31,
2025
 
Tax losses and negative basis of social contribution   679,275    36,156    34,822    (191,303)   558,950 
Expected credit losses on trade accounts receivable   42,304    (10,404)   1,877    
    33,777 
Provisions for contingencies   94,487    (11,402)   5,638    
    88,723 
Fair value adjustment   (105,836)   4,111    (4,373)   
    (106,098)
Tax credits - Foreign subsidiaries   8,798    (322)   (76)   
    8,400 
Provision for Work Accident Insurance - Foreign Subsidiaries   8,964    (553)   
    
    8,411 
Pension plan - Foreign subsidiaries   3,209    (441)   
    (7)   2,761 
Trade accounts payable accrual   249,853    (39,378)   4,158    
    214,633 
Interest Portion to be Deductible   279,572    (98,810)   1    
    180,763 
Right of use assets   25,967    1,816    1,396    
    29,179 
Goodwill amortization   (727,377)   44,825    (48,802)   
    (731,354)
Business combination   (465,917)   (7,709)   (2,448)   
    (476,074)
Inventory valuation   (83,507)   19,021    4,723    
    (59,763)
Hedge Operations(2)   45,961    (3,040)   3,544    (239)   46,226 
Realization of other reserves   (88,113)   615    (6,896)   
    (94,394)
Accelerated depreciation and amortization   (479,922)   144,710    (1)   
    (335,213)
Cut-off Adjustment (sales)   15,274    564    1,207    
    17,045 
Other temporary differences   52,895    7,262    (7,197)   146    53,106 
Deferred taxes, net   (444,113)   87,021    (12,427)   (191,403)   (560,922)

 

(1)Changes in deferred tax balance sheet accounts that do not directly affect profit or loss are presented in a specific column within the financial statement notes. The primary adjustment relates to deferred taxes on Cash Flow Hedge operations recorded in other comprehensive income by the subsidiary Seara Alimentos and the pension plan in the United States of America.

 

(2)The hedge and hedge accounting operations are demonstrated in Note 27 - Risk management and financial instruments.

 

(3)For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, changes in deferred tax balance sheet accounts that do not directly affect profit or loss are presented in a specific column within the financial statement notes. The primary adjustment relates to the transfer of tax losses and negative base of Social Contribution on Net Income (CSLL) from the indirect subsidiary Seara Alimentos and its indirect subsidiaries to JBS S.A. These tax losses were utilized to settle a tax assessment notice related to the taxation of foreign profits (TBU) for the 2016 calendar year. The assessment was upheld by a final decision from the Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF) through a casting vote, which enabled full settlement with discounts on fines and interest through the utilization of these accumulated tax losses. Additionally, adjustments include deferred taxes on bargain purchase gains from Agro Alfa and Via Rovigo, as well as Cash Flow Hedge operations recorded in other comprehensive income by the subsidiary Seara Alimentos and the pension plan in the United States of America.

 

 

16

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

b. Reconciliation of income tax and social contribution expense:

 

   Three-month period ended
March 31,
 
   2026   2025 
Profit before taxes   308,693    694,104 
Brazilian statutory corporate tax rate   (34)%   (34)%
Expected tax expense   (104,956)   (235,995)
           
Adjustments to reconcile taxable income tax expense (benefit):          
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees   (1,234)   930 
Non-taxable tax benefits (4)   57,752    50,922 
Difference of tax rates on taxable income from foreign subsidiaries   13,064    24,705 
Profits taxed by-foreign jurisdictions (5)   (22,561)   (112,681)
Current year deferred taxes not recognized and deferred taxes recognized from prior years   (2,105)   102,172 
Non-taxable interest - Foreign subsidiaries   3,300    3,118 
Donations and social programs (6)   (773)   
 
SELIC interest on tax credits   802    27,623 
Other permanent differences   (10,392)   1,436 
Current and deferred income tax benefit (expense)   (67,103)   (137,770)
           
Current income tax   (33,770)   (224,791)
Deferred income tax   (33,333)   87,021 
    (67,103)   (137,770)
Effective income tax rate   (21.74)%   (19.85)%

 

Additional information: analysis of the variation in the effective rate:

 

According to IAS 12, the effective average tax rate is calculated as the ratio between tax expense (income) and accounting profit. However, it is important to note that this rate may be influenced by transactions that affect the tax expense (income) but are not directly related to net income for the period. Examples of such transactions include the effects of unrecognized deferred taxes, income tax, and social contribution on the realization of the revaluation reserve, which, in our view, should be considered when analyzing the effective tax rate.

 

(4)The Group and its subsidiaries have subsidies granted by state governments, as a presumed credit, in accordance with the regulations of each state. The amounts appropriated from this tax incentive as revenue in the income statement are excluded in the calculation of taxes on profit, when the requirements set out in current legislation are met.

 

(5)The income from foreign subsidiaries must be taxed at the Brazilian statutory tax rate of 34%, and the income tax paid abroad by these subsidiaries may be used to compensate income taxes to be paid in Brazil. The results obtained from foreign subsidiaries are subject to taxation by the countries where they are based, according to applicable rates and legislation (profits taxed by-foreign jurisdictions included in the reconciliation of income tax and social contribution expense). The Group analyzes the results of each subsidiary for the application of its income tax legislation, in order to respect the treaties signed by Brazil and avoid double taxation.

 

(6)Refers to the donations, as described in Note 26 – Expenses by nature.

 

 

17

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

Global Minimum Tax:

 

Starting from the 2024 calendar year, the Pillar II rules have come into effect in various countries, impacting multinational companies operating in those jurisdictions.

 

Since the Group operates in multiple jurisdictions that have implemented the global minimum tax from 2024, including Australia, Canada, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, the Company has assessed the potential impact of these regulations. Based on current assessments, the Company has not identified any significant tax exposure resulting from this tax for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026.

 

10 Investments in equity-accounted investees, associates and joint venture

 

Changes in the investments:

 

Refers to investments in associate and joint venture:

 

      Equity 
   Participation  Balance at January 1, 2026   Disposal  

Profit

distribution

   Exchange variation  

Changes in the

equity of

investees

  

Proportionate share

of income

   Balance at
March 31,
2026
 
Meat Snacks Partners, LLC (1)  50%   23,301    (29,429)   
    1,091    5,037    
    
 
JBS Foods Ontario, Inc.  100%   18,751    
    
    1,009    (1,009)   49    18,800 
Birla Societá Agricola Srl  20%   1,854    
    
    100    (137)   (7)   1,810 
Mantiqueira Alimentos S.A. (2)  48.5%   128,874    
    (591)   8,016    (172)   144,677    280,804 
Mantiqueira International B.V. (3)  48.5%   (1,168)   
    
    (108)   90    (6,304)   (7,490)
Total      171,612    (29,429)   (591)   10,108    3,809    138,415    293,924 

 

      Equity 
   Participation  Balance at
January 1,
2025
  

Profit
distribution

  

Changes in the 
equity of

investees

  

Proportionate
share of

income

   Balance at
March 31,
2025
 
Meat Snacks Partners, LLC  50%   19,334    (1,943)   700    2,385    20,476 
JBS Foods Ontario, Inc.  100%   17,372    
    
    361    17,733 
Birla Societá Agricola Srl  20%   1,606    
    62    (11)   1,657 
Total      38,312    (1,943)   762    2,735    39,866 

 

(1)In January 2026, JBS S.A. concluded the sale of its 50% equity interest in the joint venture Meat Snack Partners for the amount of US$42.8 million.

 

(2)The Company, through its subsidiary JBS Holding, formalized on January 27, 2025, an agreement to acquire 48.5% of the total share capital and 50% of the voting shares of Mantiqueira Alimentos Ltda., a leading company in organic eggs (produced without antibiotics, hormones, and with free-range hens). The transaction received unconditional approval from CADE (Administrative Council for Economic Defense) on February 26, 2025 and was finalized on April 1st, 2025. On December 10, 2025 JBS N.V. received from JBS Participações S.A. 100% of the equity interest held in JBS Holding Ltda., as an in-kind dividend distribution. The transaction did not involve any cash outlay and was recorded at the carrying amount of the investment.

 

(3)Mantiqueira International was incorporated on August 20, 2025, and is accounted for as a joint venture in which JBS N.V. holds a 48.5% equity interest. On November 14, 2025, JBS N.V., through its direct subsidiary Mantiqueira International and its indirect subsidiary Mantiqueira USA Inc., entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the equity interests of Hickman’s Egg Ranch, one of the leading egg producers in the United States.

 

 

18

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

11 Property, plant and equipment

 

Changes in property, plant and equipment:

 

   Balance at
January 1,
2026
  

Additions net of

transfers(1)

   Disposals  

Depreciation

expense

  

Exchange rate

variation

   Balance at
March 31,
2026
 
Buildings   4,496,924    160,164    (31,659)   (76,728)   102,910    4,651,611 
Land   1,168,187    20,927    (14,219)   
    32,842    1,207,737 
Machinery and equipment   4,446,022    221,039    (12,268)   (173,977)   83,277    4,564,093 
Facilities   867,977    37,788    (908)   (16,533)   46,846    935,170 
Computer equipment   194,719    18,456    (305)   (16,497)   1,086    197,459 
Vehicles (land and air)   371,819    22,880    (5,113)   (14,544)   13,114    388,156 
Construction in progress   1,697,271    33,962    (1,633)   
    29,029    1,758,629 
Other   402,739    10,092    (256)   (14,231)   1,644    399,988 
    13,645,658    525,308    (66,361)   (312,510)   310,748    14,102,843 

 

   Balance at January 1, 2025  

Additions net of

transfers(1)

   Disposals  

Depreciation

expense

  

Exchange
rate
variation

   Balance at
March 31,
2025
 
Buildings   3,991,581    76,631    (2,279)   (60,711)   128,144    4,133,366 
Land   1,060,288    2,617    (1,396)       46,584    1,108,093 
Machinery and equipment   4,038,196    153,451    (719)   (155,514)   109,328    4,144,742 
Facilities   682,348    29,983    (1,001)   (12,387)   53,315    752,258 
Computer equipment   187,164    20,708    (1,205)   (14,153)   2,742    195,256 
Vehicles (land and air)   275,582    30,778    (6,717)   (10,985)   12,091    300,749 
Construction in progress   1,238,785    (69,170)   (1,194)       47,653    1,216,074 
Other   306,936    22,780    (110)   (11,554)   3,902    321,954 
    11,780,880    267,778    (14,621)   (265,304)   403,759    12,172,492 

 

(1)Additions for each category includes transfer from construction in progress during the period.

 

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the amount of capitalized interest added to construction in progress and included in additions was US$11,009 (US$10,015 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025).

 

The capitalization rate used on March 31, 2026 was 6.09% p.y. (7.46% p.y. for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025).

 

The Group tests the recoverability of its assets annually using the value-in-use concept through discounted cash flow models. The formal test is performed at the end of the fiscal year on December 31, and impairment indicators are monitored throughout the year. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were no indicators of impairment.

 

 

19

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

12 Leases

 

The Group uses the optional exemption to not recognize a right of use asset and lease liability for short term (less than 12 months) and low value leases. The average discount rate used for measuring lease liabilities was 5.98% p.y. for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 (5.90% p.y. for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025).

 

12.1 Right of use asset

 

Changes in the right of use assets:

 

   Balance at
January 1,
2026
   Additions(1)   Terminated
contracts
   Amortization  

Exchange rate

variation

   Balance at
March 31,
2026
 
Growing facilities   652,811    34,564    (1,271)   (34,802)   19,988    671,290 
Buildings   634,164    7,030    (213)   (26,184)   8,416    623,213 
Vehicles (land)   186,396    8,218    (2,299)   (19,830)   1,925    174,410 
Machinery and equipment   98,983    18,218    (225)   (13,492)   2,740    106,224 
Operating plants   8,110    3,331    (334)   (756)   333    10,684 
Land   18,441    6    
    (807)   213    17,853 
Computer equipment   14,742    
    (54)   (1,250)   789    14,227 
    1,613,647    71,367    (4,396)   (97,123)   34,406    1,617,901 

 

   Balance at
January 1,
2025
   Additions(1)  

Terminated

contracts

   Amortization  

Exchange rate

variation

   Balance at
March 31,
2025
 
Growing facilities   632,267    28,121    (5,529)   (36,082)   25,293    644,070 
Buildings   638,981    7,319    (5,578)   (23,082)   15,627    633,267 
Vehicles (land)   189,036    9,177    (3,402)   (17,685)   1,483    178,609 
Machinery and equipment   106,597    8,116    (1,305)   (13,008)   4,942    105,342 
Operating plants   8,622    507    
    (784)   622    8,967 
Land   15,999    (4)   
    (623)   100    15,472 
Computer equipment   5,371    (16)   
    (1,708)   391    4,038 
Concession Agreement   
    3,771    
    (943)   50    2,878 
    1,596,873    56,991    (15,814)   (93,915)   48,508    1,592,643 

 

(1)The additions have been reduce by the tax effect. The tax impact is US$(1,584) and US$(1,208) respectively as of March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

 

20

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

12.2 Lease liabilities

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
         
Undiscounted lease payments   2,204,819    2,187,436 
Present value adjustment   (422,665)   (420,151)
    1,782,154    1,767,285 
Breakdown:          
Current liabilities   365,383    354,887 
Non-current liabilities   1,416,771    1,412,398 
    1,782,154    1,767,285 

 

Changes in the lease liabilities:

 

   Balance at
January 1,
2026
   Additions   Interest
accrual
   Payments   Terminated
contracts
   Exchange rate
variation
   Balance at
March 31,
2026
 
Lease liabilities   1,767,285    79,890    26,566    (124,016)   (5,243)   37,672    1,782,154 

 

   Balance at 
January 1,
2025
   Additions   Interest
accrual
   Payments   Terminated
contracts
  

Exchange rate

variation

   Balance at
March 31,
2025
 
Lease liabilities   1,734,029    71,466    25,038    (119,739)   (23,824)   58,816    1,745,786 

 

The non-current portion of the lease liabilities schedule is as follows:

 

   March 31,
2026
 
2027   273,511 
2028   234,799 
2029   197,101 
2030   158,040 
2031   177,000 
Maturities after 2031   701,933 
Total Future Minimum Lease Payments   1,742,384 
Less: Imputed Interest   (325,613)
Present Value of Lease Liabilities   1,416,771 

 

 

21

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

13 Intangible assets

 

Changes in intangible assets:

 

   Balance at
January 1,
2026
   Additions   Disposals   Amortization   Exchange rate variation   Balance at
March 31,
2026
 
Amortizing:                        
Trademarks   295,217    968    
    (6,842)   (4,459)   284,884 
Softwares   33,339    1,553    (72)   (2,192)   1,697    34,325 
Customer relationships   358,275    
    
    (16,536)   (3,118)   338,621 
Supplier contract   18,513    
    
    (936)   722    18,299 
Others   6,391    7,276    (698)   (1,871)   365    11,463 
Non-amortizing:                              
Trademarks   1,102,299    74    
    
    2,123    1,104,496 
Water rights   11,558    3,200    
    
    84    14,842 
    1,825,592    13,071    (770)   (28,377)   (2,586)   1,806,930 

 

   Balance at
January 1,
2025
   Additions   Disposals   Amortization  

Exchange rate

variation

   Balance at March 31,
2025
 
Amortizing:                        
Trademarks   293,519    300    
    (6,780)   10,339    297,378 
Softwares   30,611    1,214    (984)   (1,597)   2,234    31,478 
Customer relationships   408,149    685    
    (16,641)   5,789    397,982 
Commercial rights assignment   
    
    
    
    9,177    9,177 
Supplier contracts   20,548    
    
    (900)   1,023    20,671 
Others   13,975    2,249    (3,773)   (1,647)   (8,164)   2,640 
Non-amortizing:                              
Trademarks   1,025,095    94    
    
    29,612    1,054,801 
Water rights   11,302    
    
    
    37    11,339 
    1,803,199    4,542    (4,757)   (27,565)   50,047    1,825,466 

 

14 Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the positive difference between consideration paid to purchase a business and the net fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired entity. Goodwill is recognized as an asset and included in “Goodwill” in the Statement of Financial Position. Goodwill is related to an expectation of future earnings of the acquired subsidiary after assets and liabilities are combined with the Group and cost savings resulting from synergies expected to be achieved upon the integration of the acquired business.

 

 

22

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

Changes in goodwill:

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Balance at the beginning of the period   5,852,575    5,417,134 
Business combination adjustments   (8)   1,981 
Exchange rate variation   114,088    433,460 
Balance at the end of the period   5,966,655    5,852,575 

 

CGU  March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Brazil Beef   1,737,733    1,648,358 
Seara   716,732    680,005 
USA Pork   694,534    694,534 
Australia Smallgoods   313,493    306,082 
Australia Meat   283,580    276,876 
PPC - Fresh Poultry   470,898    479,404 
PPC - Fresh Pork/Lamb   166,968    168,859 
PPC - Food Service   182,545    185,841 
PPC - Added Value   343,054    349,816 
Others CGUs without significant goodwill (1)   1,057,118    1,062,800 
Total   5,966,655    5,852,575 

 

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 there were no indications that goodwill within any CGU was impaired.

 

(1)These correspond to 12 Cash Generating Units (CGUs) which, because their individual values are immaterial, have been grouped in the ‘Others’ category.

 

 

23

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

15 Trade accounts payable

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Domestic        
Commodities   1,701,805    2,404,646 
Materials and services   3,212,019    3,288,007 
Finished products   101,456    89,482 
Present value adjustment   (8,990)   (8,152)
    5,006,290    5,773,983 
Foreign          
Commodities   609    18,270 
Materials and services   446,048    403,491 
Finished products   370    2,356 
    447,027    424,117 
           
Total trade accounts payable   5,453,317    6,198,100 
           
Supplier financing (1)          
Domestic   1,150,595    1,128,538 
Foreign   5,933    5,921 
Total supplier  financing   1,156,528    1,134,459 
Total   6,609,845    7,332,559 

 

(1)The Group engage in supply chain financing transactions with top-tier financial institutions for domestic suppliers. It is important to emphasize that, apart from a non-significant extension of payment terms, there were no operational or commercial changes to the process. The supply chain financing transaction does not impact the prices charged by suppliers, maintaining the same pricing structure as before the transaction. Additionally, this operation does not impose any financial burden on the Company and its subsidiaries, as all financial costs are borne by the suppliers.

 

Commitment to Purchase for Future Delivery

 

The Group has cattle purchase commitments for future delivery established with certain suppliers, ensuring the acquisition of cattle at a fixed or to-be-determined price, without any cash impact on the Group. until the cattle are delivered and the transaction matures. Based on these future delivery contracts, suppliers can advance the transaction with banks under the supply chain financing arrangement. As of March 31, 2026, the amount related to this transaction was US$194,137 (US$140,956 as of December 31, 2025), and this transaction has been recorded as Supplier financing since its inception.

 

 

24

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

16 Loans and financing

 

   Average         Payment   Current   Non-current 
Type  annual interest
rate
   Currency  Index  terms / non- current debt  March 31, 2026   December 31,
2025
   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Foreign currency                             
Working capital - Dollar   3.92%  USD  SOFR  2030   13,083    9,859    1,749    1,832 
CRA - Agribusiness Credit Receivable Certificates   5.36%  USD    2029   1,581    712    65,456    65,478 
CRA - Agribusiness Credit Receivable Certificates   5.30%  USD    2029   510    510    18,807    18,788 
CRA - Agribusiness Credit Receivable Certificates   5.49%  USD    2035   582    518    19,963    20,024 
Export credit note   4.94%  USD  SOFR  2026   258,006    254,903    
    
 
Others   5.77%  Several  Several  Several   1,266    1,026    1,071    1,967 
                                   
                  275,028    267,528    107,046    108,089 
Local currency                                  
Notes 2.50% JBS Lux 2027   2.50%  USD    2027   552    1,207    105,377    105,257 
Notes 3.00% JBS Lux 2029   3.00%  USD    2029   2,900    7,350    592,187    591,547 
Notes 3.75% JBS Lux 2031   3.75%  USD    2031   6,111    1,438    489,685    489,565 
Notes 3.00% JBS Lux 2032   3.00%  USD    2032   11,250    3,667    985,530    984,999 
Notes 3.63% JBS Fin 2032   3.63%  USD    2032   7,316    15,998    957,754    957,352 
Notes 5.75% JBS Lux 2033   5.75%  USD    2033   47,508    23,356    1,631,467    1,630,496 
Notes 6.75% JBS Lux 2034   6.75%  USD    2034   4,239    29,387    1,488,529    1,487,988 
Notes 5.95% JBS USA 2035   5.95%  USD    2035   26,444    11,404    987,785    987,336 
Notes 5.50% JBS Lux 2036   5.50%  USD    2036   14,323    33,611    1,231,982    1,231,402 
Notes 4.38% JBS Lux 2052   4.38%  USD    2052   6,344    16,078    888,210    888,144 
Notes 6.50% JBS Lux 2052   6.50%  USD    2052   33,261    7,826    1,527,007    1,526,891 
Notes 7.25% JBS Lux 2053   7.25%  USD    2053   24,469    7,975    883,891    883,791 
Notes 6.38% JBS USA 2055   6.38%  USD    2055   4,648    16,469    731,038    730,804 
Notes 6.25% JBS Lux 2056   6.25%  USD    2056   6,293    38,194    1,235,326    1,235,094 
Notes 6.38% JBS Lux 2066   6.38%  USD    2066   47,281    31,167    984,299    984,113 
Notes 4.25% PPC 2031   4.25%  USD    2031   15,508    6,955    787,563    787,139 
Notes 3.50% PPC 2032   3.50%  USD    2032   2,536    10,320    893,193    892,925 
Notes 6.25% PPC 2033   6.25%  USD    2033   14,254    28,508    911,289    910,910 
Notes 6.88% PPC 2034   6.88%  USD    2034   12,891    4,201    487,973    487,594 
Working Capital - Euros   2.25%  EUR  Euribor  2026 - 28   37,709    38,159    15,306    14,343 
Working Capital - Pounds   5.65%  GBP    2026   5,347    9,557    
    
 
CDC - Direct credit to consumers   14.99%  BRL    2026   293    907    
    
 
Livestock financing   9.00%  BRL    2035   396    211    11,496    10,904 
Livestock financing - Pre   14.65%  BRL  CDI  2026   124,547    114,282    
    
 
Livestock financing   14.65%  BRL  CDI  2026   251    410    
    
 
CRA - Agribusiness Receivables Certificates   15.45%  BRL  CDI  2028   350    2,319    54,727    51,912 
CRA - Agribusiness Receivables Certificates   7.45%  BRL  IPCA  2029 - 65   34,151    26,262    2,292,482    2,138,931 
Rivalea ING Credit Facility   5.20%  AUD  BBSN     303    
    68,745    
 
PPC Term Loan Revolving Credit Facility   3.50%  USD       27,169    33,701    
    
 
Primo ANZ Credit Facility   5.25%  AUD  BBSN     142    
    36,590    
 
Others   4.68%  Several  Several     46,306    44,638    138,377    139,957 
                  565,092    565,557    20,417,808    20,149,394 
                                   
                  840,120    833,085    20,524,854    20,257,483 

 

 

25

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

Average annual interest rate: Refers to the weighted average nominal cost of interest at the reporting date. The loans and financings are fixed by a fixed rate or indexed to rates: CDI, Euribor, SOFR, IPCA, among others.

 

On March 31, 2026, the availability under Brasil revolving credit facilities was US$500 million and on December 31, 2025 US$500 million. In the United States the revolving credit facilities on March 31, 2026, was US$2.9 billion and on December 31, 2025 US$3.0 billion.

 

The non-current portion of the principal payment schedule of loans and financing is as follows:

 

Maturity  March 31,
2026
 
     
2027   236,295 
2028   116,163 
2029   648,528 
2030   156,621 
2031   1,368,559 
Maturities after 2031   17,998,688 
    20,524,854 

 

16.1 Guarantees and contractual restrictions (“covenants”)

 

The Group was in compliance with all of its debt financial covenant restrictions on March 31, 2026 and until the date that these interim financial statements were approved.

 

17 Income and other taxes payable

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
         
Taxes payable in installments   28,927    25,548 
PIS / COFINS tax payable   19,207    17,956 
ICMS / VAT / GST tax payable   43,298    45,662 
Withholding income taxes   380,112    348,917 
Others   107,965    122,603 
Subtotal   579,509    560,686 
Income taxes payable   163,661    288,030 
Total   743,170    848,716 
           
Breakdown:          
Current liabilities   322,780    440,989 
Non-current liabilities   420,390    407,727 
    743,170    848,716 

 

 

26

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

18 Payroll and social charge

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
         
Social charges in installments   292,436    284,915 
Bonus and vacation along with related social charges   765,898    929,070 
Salaries and related social charges   510,463    617,129 
Others   28,035    17,110 
    1,596,832    1,848,224 
Breakdown:          
Current liabilities   1,291,550    1,560,159 
Non-current liabilities   305,282    288,065 
    1,596,832    1,848,224 

 

19 Provisions for legal proceedings

 

The Group is party to several lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business for which provisions are recognized for those deemed probable based on estimated costs determined by management as follows:

 

Breakdown:

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Current liabilities   231,209    159,217 
Non-current liabilities   219,022    209,358 
    450,231    368,575 

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
   Labor   Civil   Tax and Social
Security
   Total   Labor   Civil   Tax and Social
Security
   Total 
Brazil   105,394    61,554    51,983    218,931    97,504    59,075    52,700    209,279 
USA   
    143,009    88,200    231,209    
    71,017    88,200    159,217 
Others jurisdictions   81    
    10    91    69    
    10    79 
Total   105,475    204,563    140,193    450,231    97,573    130,092    140,910    368,575 

 

 

27

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

19.1 Labor - Changes in provisions:

 

Jurisdiction  Balance at
January 1,
2026
  

Additions,
reversals
and changes
in estimates

   Payments   Indexation  

Exchange rate
variation

   Balance at
March 31,
2026
 
Brazil   97,504    22,568    (23,534)   3,553    5,303    105,394 
Other jurisdictions   69    10    
    
    2    81 
Total   97,573    22,578    (23,534)   3,553    5,305    105,475 

 

Jurisdiction  Balance at
January 1,
2025
  

Additions,
reversals
and changes
in estimates

   Payments   Indexation  

Exchange rate

variation

   Balance at
March 31,
2025
 
Brazil   87,075    12,187    (14,107)   1,948    6,825    93,928 
Other jurisdictions   52    38    
    
    (37)   53 
Total   87,127    12,225    (14,107)   1,948    6,788    93,981 

 

19.2 Civil - Changes in provisions:

 

Jurisdiction  Balance at
January 1,
2026
  

Additions,
reversals
and changes
in estimates

   Payments   Indexation  

Exchange rate
variation

   Balance at
March 31,
2026
 
Brazil   59,075    4,269    (5,308)   320    3,198    61,554 
USA   71,017    74,645    (2,653)   
    
    143,009 
Total   130,092    78,914    (7,961)   320    3,198    204,563 

 

Jurisdiction  Balance at
January 1,
2025
  

Additions,
reversals
and changes
in estimates

   Payments   Indexation  

Exchange rate

variation

   Balance at
March 31,
2025
 
Brazil   59,796    831    (4,735)   2,076    4,654    62,622 
USA   280,804    83,549    (139,709)   
    1    224,645 
Others jurisdictions   44    18    (1)   
    (16)   45 
Total   340,644    84,398    (144,445)   2,076    4,639    287,312 

 

 

28

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

Civil legal proceedings (probable loss):

 

United States

 

The civil legal proceedings involve class-action lawsuits alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws, as well as laws governing unfair competition, unjust enrichment, unusual business practices, and consumer protection related to beef, pork and chicken sales, as well as Canada and US State Matters.

 

The Group, together with its legal department and external counsel, continues to monitor the progress of the antitrust cases and believes that the accounting provisions recorded as of the date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial information are sufficient to cover the associated risk.

  

19.3 Tax and Social Security - Changes in provisions:

 

Jurisdiction  Balance at
January 1,
2026
  

Additions,
reversals
and changes
in estimates

   Payments   Indexation  

Exchange
rate
variation

   Balance at
March 31,
2026
 
Brazil   52,700    (4,675)   (789)   1,914    2,833    51,983 
USA   88,200    
    
    
    
    88,200 
Other jurisdictions   10    
    
    
    
    10 
Total   140,910    (4,675)   (789)   1,914    2,833    140,193 

 

Jurisdiction  Balance at
January 1,
2025
  

Additions,
reversals
and changes
in estimates

   Payments   Indexation  

Exchange
rate
variation

   Balance at
March 31,
2025
 
Brazil   68,516    (3,560)   (534)   4,982    5,386    74,790 
Other jurisdictions   1,176    507    (507)   
    (449)   727 
Total   69,692    (3,053)   (1,041)   4,982    4,937    75,517 

 

Legal proceedings (possible loss):

 

In the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not identify any significant changes in the amount of the legal proceedings which the probability of loss is considered possible.

 

 

29

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

Brazil

 

a.Profits Abroad

 

Between the calendar years 2006 and 2021, the Company was assessed for charges related to the taxation of profits earned abroad that allegedly should have been included in the IRPJ and CSLL tax base, also encompassing disallowances of tax payment slips paid by foreign subsidiaries, under the argument that they could not have been used to offset IRPJ and CSLL due in Brazil. These assessments also include the imposition of default penalties, isolated fines, and interest. The Company clarifies that a significant portion of the IRPJ and CSLL charges on foreign profits relates to earnings from subsidiaries located in jurisdictions with which Brazil has tax treaties to avoid double taxation. Additionally, a relevant portion of the charges involves disputes regarding formal requirements imposed by tax authorities for the consolidation of foreign subsidiary results, whether direct or indirect. The Company disagrees with the criteria applied by the tax authorities and has filed a defense. For nearly all of the assessed amounts, the Company is defending itself in the administrative sphere and is awaiting judgment. Management assessed relevant tax decisions to identify potential discrepancies with the tax positions adopted by the Company. Based on this analysis and considering legal opinions and applicable case law, a provision of US$649 million was recognized regarding differences in the tax treatment of profits from subsidiaries in countries with international treaties, recorded and reducing the heading of recoverable taxes, reflecting the probability of future realization of these amounts.

 

20 Equity

 

a.Share capital: On March 31, 2026, the Group’s share capital consisted of 814,216,001 class A common shares and 294,842,184 class B common shares, totaling US$41,560. (US$35,114 on December 31, 2025).

 

b.Share Premium: On March 31, 2026, the Group’s capital reserve amounted to US$8,319,267 (US$7,310,818 on December 31, 2025).

 

b.1Allocation of results: On March 25, 2026, the Board of Directors approved the allocation of the 2025 fiscal year results, totaling US$2,085,772, to the Share Premium.

 

c.1Dividends: On March 25, 2026, the Board of Directors of JBS N.V. approved the payment of dividends of US$1.00 per share, totaling US$1,070,877 to be paid on June 17, 2026. Shareholders of record as of the close of trading on May 18, 2026, shall be entitled to receive the dividends.

 

d.1Non-controlling interest: Material non-controlling interest as of March 31, 2026 consisted of the 17.8% (17.7% as of December 31, 2025), of PPC common stock not owned by JBS USA. JBS USA’s voting rights in PPC are limited to 82.2% as of March 31, 2026 (82.3% as of December 31, 2025) of the total. The profit allocated to the PPC non-controlling interest was US$20,091 and US$54,679 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The accumulated non-controlling interest in PPC was US$797,568 as of March 31, 2026 (US$790,254 as of December 31, 2025). For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, purchase of treasury stock by PPC was nil (nil for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025). Below are the PPC total net sales, net income, cash provided by operations, total assets and total liabilities for the periods indicated.

 

   Three month period ended
March 31,
 
   2026   2025 
         
Net Revenue   4,532,633    4,463,009 
Net Income   101,450    296,033 
Net cash provided by operating activities   140,818    126,891 

 

 

30

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
         
Total assets   10,202,688    10,343,530 
Total liabilities   6,466,195    6,649,799 
Total equity   3,736,493    3,693,731 

 

21 Net revenue

 

   Three-month period ended
March 31,
 
   2026   2025 
Domestic sales   16,160,712    14,609,063 
Export sales   5,447,913    4,917,457 
NET REVENUE   21,608,625    19,526,520 

 

21.1 Contract balances - Advances from customer

 

Customer advance revenues are related to payments received in advance of satisfying the performance obligation under the contract. Moreover, a contract liability is recognized when the Group has an obligation to transfer products to a customer from whom the consideration has already been received. The recognition of the contractual liability occurs at the time when the consideration is received and settled. The Group recognizes revenue upon fulfilling the related performance obligation. Contract liabilities are presented as advances from customers in the statement of financial position.

 

The following table provides information about trade accounts receivable and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:

 

   Note  March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Trade accounts receivable  4   3,877,391    4,231,924 
Contract liabilities      (498,107)   (344,423)
Total customer contract revenue      3,379,284    3,887,501 

 

 

31

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

22 Net finance expense

 

   Three-month period ended
March 31,
 
   2026   2025 
Gains / (losses) from exchange rate variation   86,125    51,843 
Fair value adjustments on derivatives   20,064    20,227 
Interest expense (1)   (469,543)   (414,739)
Interest income (2)    65,987    163,591 
Bank fees and others   (16,843)   (12,468)
    (314,210)   (191,546)
           
Financial income   172,176    235,660 
Financial expense   (486,386)   (427,206)
Net finance expense   (314,210)   (191,546)

 

(1)For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the amounts of US$362,605 and US$315,204, refers to interest expenses from loans and financings expenses.

 

(2)For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the amounts of US$34,210 and US$54,935, respectively, refers to interest income from short investments.

 

23 Earnings per share

 

   Three-month period ended
March 31,
 
   2026   2025 
Net income attributable to Company shareholders   220,594    500,224 
Weighted average - common shares outstanding (basic) (1)   1,070,876,863    1,070,876,863 
Weighted average - common shares outstanding (diluted) (1)   1,077,906,376    1,070,876,863 
           
Basic earnings per share - (US$)   0.21    0.47 
Diluted earnings per share - (US$)   0.20    0.47 

 

(1)The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for 2025 was respectively adjusted to reflect the 2026 share structure for comparability.

 

 

32

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

24 Share-based compensation

 

The Group revised its compensation plans in 2026, modifying the previously existing structure and adopting a new share-based compensation model.

 

Under the previous variable compensation plan granted to certain officers and executives, compensation was linked to the appreciation in the Group’s shares and settled in cash. Following the modification of the plans, the Group began settling such compensation through the delivery of JBS N.V. shares.

 

Additionally, the Group implemented an additional share-based award for certain executives, which will vest and be settled in a single tranche during fiscal year 2026.

 

As a result of these plans, the Group recognized an expense of US$36.6 million as of March 31, 2026.

 

25 Operating segments

 

The Group’s Management has defined operating segments based on the reports that are used to make strategic decisions, analyzed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) - our Chief Executive Officer (CEO), there are seven reportable segments: Brazil, Seara, Beef North America, Pork USA, Pilgrim’s Pride, Australia and Miscellaneous segments. The segment performance is evaluated by the CODM, based on Adjusted EBITDA.

 

Adjusted EBITDA consists of profit or loss before taxes, applying the same accounting policies described in these financial statements, except for the following adjustments as described below: exclusion of net finance expense, exclusion of depreciation and amortization expenses, exclusion of share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax, exclusion of antitrust agreements expenses, exclusion of donations and social programs expenses, exclusion of impairment of assets, exclusion of restructuring expenses and exclusion of certain other operating income (expenses).

 

Brazil: this segment includes all the operating activities of the Group, mainly represented by slaughter facilities, cold storage and meat processing, fat, feed and production of cattle by-products such as leather, collagen and other products produced in Brazil. Revenues are generated from the sale of products predominantly to restaurant chains, food processing companies, distributors, supermarket chains, wholesale supermarket and other significant food chains.

 

Seara: this segment includes all the operating activities of Seara and its subsidiaries, mainly represented by chicken and pork processing, production and commercialization of food products and value-added products. Revenues are generated from the sale of products predominantly to restaurant chains, food processing companies, distributors, supermarket chains, wholesale supermarket and other significant food chains.

 

Beef North America: this segment includes JBS USA beef processing operations in North America and the plant-based businesses in Europe. Beef also sells by-products to the variety meat, feed processing, fertilizer, automotive and pet food industries and also produces value-added meat products including toppings for pizzas. Finally, Sampco LLC imports processed meats and other foods such as canned fish, fruits and vegetables to the US and Vivera produces and sells plant-based protein products in Europe.

 

Pork USA: this segment includes JBS USA’s pork operations, including Swift Prepared Foods. Revenues are generated from the sale of products predominantly to retailers of fresh pork including trimmed cuts such as loins, roasts, chops, butts, picnics and ribs. Other pork products, including hams, bellies and trimmings, are sold predominantly to further processors who, in turn, manufacture bacon, sausage, and deli and luncheon meats. In addition, revenues are generated from the sale of case ready products, including the recently acquired TriOak business. As a complement to our pork processing business, we also conduct business through our hog production operations, including thirty-one hog farms and eight feed mills, from which, JBS Lux will source live hogs for its pork processing operations.

 

Pilgrim’s Pride: this segment includes PPC’s operations, including Moy Park, Tulip and Pilgrim’s Consumer Foods as well, mainly represented by chicken processing, production and commercialization of food products and prepared foods in the United States of America, Mexico, United Kingdom and France. The fresh chicken products consist of refrigerated (non-frozen) whole or cut-up chicken, either pre-marinated or non-marinated, and pre-packaged chicken in various combinations of freshly refrigerated, whole chickens and chicken parts. The prepared chicken products include portion-controlled breast fillets, tenderloins and strips, delicatessen products, salads, formed nuggets and patties and bone-in chicken parts. These products are sold either refrigerated or frozen and may be fully cooked, partially cooked or raw. In addition, these products are breaded or non-breaded and either pre-marinated or non-marinated. The segment also generates revenue from the sale of prepared pork products through PPL, a subsidiary acquired by PPC in October 2019. The segment includes PPC’s PFM subsidiary, acquired in September 2021, and generates revenues from branded and private label meats, meat snacks, food-to-go products, and ethnic chilled and frozen ready meals.

 

Australia: This segment includes our fresh, frozen, value-added and branded beef, lamb, pork and fish products in Australia and New Zealand. The majority of our beef revenues from our operations in Australia are generated from the sale of fresh beef products (including fresh and frozen chuck cuts, rib cuts, loin cuts, round cuts, thin meats, ground beef, offal and other products). This segment also sells value-added and branded beef products (including frozen cooked and pre-cooked beef, corned cooked beef, beef cubes and consumer-ready products, such as hamburgers and sausages). This segment also operates lamb, pork, and fish, processing facilities in Australia and New Zealand including Huon and Rivalea businesses. JBS Australia also generates revenues through their cattle hoteling business. We sell these products in the countries where we operate our facilities, which we classify as domestic sales, and elsewhere, which we classify as export sales.

 

Miscellaneous (previously labeled as “others”): includes certain operations not directly attributable to the primary segments, such as corporate expenses, international leather operations and other operations in Europe.

 

 

33

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

There are no revenues arising out of transactions with any single customer that represents 10% or more of the total revenues.

 

The Group manages its loans and financing and income taxes at the corporate level and not by segment.

 

The information by consolidated operational segments is as follows:

 

   Three-month period ended March 31, 2026 
   Brazil   Seara  

Beef North

America

   Pork USA   Pilgrim’s Pride   Australia   Miscellaneous  

Total

reportable

segments

   Elimination (*)   Total 
Net revenue   3,788,840    2,379,293    7,166,565    2,031,663    4,529,387    2,144,898    298,788    22,339,434    (730,809)   21,608,625 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)   167,692    369,259    (266,759)   274,116    449,657    132,760    6,607    1,133,332    
    1,133,332 

 

   Three-month period ended March 31, 2025 
   Brazil   Seara  

Beef North

America

   Pork USA   Pilgrim’s Pride   Australia   Miscellaneous  

Total

reportable

segments

   Elimination (*)   Total 
Net revenue   3,169,982    2,150,468    6,421,610    2,001,663    4,459,422    1,621,529    118,366    19,943,040    (416,520)   19,526,520 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)   131,078    425,693    (100,473)   247,302    660,201    160,355    3,571    1,527,727    
    1,527,727 

  

(*)Includes intercompany and intersegment transactions.

 

(1)The Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled with the consolidated operating profit, as follows:

 

   Three-month period ended
March 31,
 
   2026   2025 
Profit before taxes   308,693    694,104 
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax   (138,415)   (2,735)
Net finance expense   314,210    191,546 
Depreciation and amortization   617,488    535,648 
Antitrust agreements (1)   24,644    79,549 
Donations and social programs (2)   535    527 
Impairment of assets (3)   
    5,662 
Restructuring (4)   2,783    17,002 
Other operating income (expense), net (5)   3,394    6,424 
Total Adjusted EBITDA for operating segments   1,133,332    1,527,727 

 

(1)Refers to the Agreements entered by JBS USA and its subsidiaries.
(2)Refers to the donations, substantially composed of the Fundo JBS pela Amazônia.
(3)This mainly refers to the impairment of fixed assets and the impairment of recoverable tax credits.
(4)Refers to the project implementation of multiple restructuring initiatives mainly in the indirect subsidiary Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation (PPC), which are registered as Other expenses, as well as other non-significant restructuring projects that are registered as General and administrative expenses.
(5)Refers to several adjustments basically in JBS USA’s jurisdiction such as third-party advisory expenses related to acquisitions, insurance recovery, among others.

 

 

34

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

The net revenue and total assets are present below segregated by geographic area considering facilities location as additional information.

 

   Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
   United States of America (2)   Mexico and Canada   Brazil (3)   Australia   Europe   Minor regions   Total   Intercompany
elimination (1)
   Total 
Net revenue   10,918,381    1,602,725    5,983,679    1,858,803    1,652,442    186,744    22,202,774    (594,149)   21,608,625 

 

   Three-month period ended March 31, 2025 
   United States of America (2)   Mexico and Canada   Brazil (3)   Australia   Europe   Minor regions   Total   Intercompany
elimination (1)
   Total 
Net revenue   10,279,449    1,415,905      5,119,173    1,436,247    1,461,712    90,258    19,802,744    (276,224)   19,526,520 

 

   March 31, 2026 
   United States of America (2)   Mexico and Canada   Brazil (3)   Australia   Europe   Minor regions   Total   Intercompany
elimination (1)
   Total 
Total assets   13,866,782    3,212,446    15,915,986    4,000,411    8,594,795    438,934    46,029,354    (849,055)   45,180,299 

 

   December 31, 2025 
   United States of America (2)   Mexico and Canada   Brazil (3)   Australia   Europe   Minor regions   Total   Intercompany
elimination (1)
   Total 
Total assets   13,940,917    5,468,199    15,934,286    4,350,848    5,645,073    435,728    45,775,051    (618,565)   45,156,486 

  

(1)Includes intercompany and intersegment transactions.

(2)Amounts previously disclosed under the ‘North and Central America’ geographic area are now presented disaggregated into two distinct geographic areas: ‘United States of America’ and ‘Mexico and Canada’. This disaggregation was performed retrospectively for information comparability purposes.

(3)Amounts previously disclosed under the 'South America' geographic area are now presented on a disaggregated basis, with 'Brazil' identified as a standalone due to its operational significance. Remaining countries in the region are now grouped under 'Minor regions'. Accordingly, comparative information for prior periods has been restated to conform to the current period's presentation, ensuring consistency and comparability.

 

 

35

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

26 Expenses by nature

 

Expenses by nature are disclosed as follows:

 

   Three-month period ended
March 31,
 
   2026   2025 
Cost of sales        
Cost of inventories, raw materials and production inputs   (16,447,846)   (14,344,924)
Salaries and benefits   (2,291,793)   (2,082,712)
Depreciation and amortization   (544,398)   (474,333)
    (19,284,037)   (16,901,969)
           
Selling          
Freights and selling expenses   (1,011,303)   (930,585)
Salaries and benefits   (152,331)   (132,653)
Depreciation and amortization   (24,002)   (18,469)
Advertising and marketing   (87,960)   (77,812)
Commissions   (23,355)   (17,519)
Net impairment losses   (3,595)   (10,559)
    (1,302,546)   (1,187,597)
           
General and administrative          
Salaries and benefits   (311,708)   (282,862)
Fees, services held and general expenses   (165,689)   (147,400)
Depreciation and amortization   (49,088)   (42,842)
DOJ - departament of justice and Antitrust agreements   (24,644)   (79,548)
Donations and social programs (1)   (4,495)   (3,775)
    (555,624)   (556,427)

 

(1)Refers to donations made to Instituto J&F regarding improvements on school’s building, the social program “Fazer o Bem Faz Bem” created by the Group to support actions for social transformation where the indirect subsidiary JBS S.A. is present and donations to Fundo JBS Pela Amazônia.

 

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Group incurred expenses with internal research and development, in the amount of US$1,167 (US$1,189 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025).

 

26.1 Other income and expenses

 

Other Income: For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Group has recorded other income totaling US$41,684 (US$30,345 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025), primarily related to gains on asset sales amounting to US$25,527 (US$16,055 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025), tax credits from prior periods totaling US$2,135 (US$1,646 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025), rental income totaling US$1,683, carbon credits totaling US$2,439 among other non-significant items.

 

Other Expenses: For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Group has recorded other expenses totaling US$23,614 (US$27,957 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025), mainly related to restructuring expenses amounting to US$2,439 (US$17,002 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025), losses on asset sales totaling US$21,640 (US$3,994 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025), among other non-significant items.

 

 

36

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

27 Risk management and financial instruments

 

Financial instruments are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as follows:

 

   Notes  March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Assets           
Fair value through profit or loss (1)           
Financial / Overnight investments  3   1,577,850    1,887,853 
National treasury bills  3   154,015    123,204 
Derivative assets      142,463    155,441 
Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income             
Investment in financial assets at fair value  3   26,973    49,908 
Derivative assets      2,234    161 
Amortized cost (2)             
Cash at banks  3   1,624,299    2,557,740 
CME Margin investments  3   70,466    105,993 
Trade accounts receivable  4   3,877,391    4,231,924 
Dividends Receivable      2,550    1,465 
Related party receivables  8   31,398    41,231 
Financial investments  3   49,224    45,780 
Total      7,558,863    9,200,700 
Liabilities             
Amortized cost (2)             
Loans and financing  16   (21,364,974)   (21,090,568)
Trade accounts payable and supply chain finance  15   (6,609,845)   (7,332,559)
Debt with related party  8   (176,220)   (190,998)
Lease  12.2   (1,782,154)   (1,767,285)
Dividends Payable      (1,071,287)   
 
Fair value through profit or loss             
Derivative liabilities      (209,648)   (267,214)
Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income             
Derivative liabilities      (4,377)   (3,567)
Total      (31,218,505)   (30,652,191)

 

(1)CDBs are updated at the effective rate but have a short-term and negotiated with financial institutions, and their recognition is similar to fair value; (ii) national treasury bill is recognized according to market value.
(2)Loans and receivables are classified as amortized cost; the accounts receivable are short-term and net from expected losses.

 

Fair value of assets and liabilities: The Group determines fair value measurements in accordance with the hierarchical levels that reflect the significance of the inputs used in the measurement, with the exception of those maturing at short term, equity instruments without an active market and contracts with discretionary characteristics that the fair value can not be measured reliably, according to the following levels:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1, in which prices are quoted for similar assets and liabilities, either directly by obtaining prices in active markets or indirectly through valuation techniques that use data from active markets.

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Financial assets                        
Financial investments/Overnight investments   
    1,577,850    1,577,850    
    1,887,853    1,887,853 
National treasury bills   154,015    
    154,015    123,204    
    123,204 
Derivative assets   
    144,697    144,697    
    155,602    155,602 
Investment in financial assets at fair value   26,973    
    26,973    49,908    
    49,908 
                               
Financial liabilities                              
Derivative liabilities   
    214,025    214,025    
    270,781    270,781 

 

 

37

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

Fair value of assets and liabilities carried at amortized cost: The fair value of the Notes under Rule 144-A and Regulation S, are estimated using the closing sale price of these securities informed by a financial newswire on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, considering there is an active market for these financial instruments. The book value of the remaining fixed-rate loans approximates fair value since the interest rate market, the Group’s credit quality, and other market factors have not significantly changed since entering into the loans. The book value of variable-rate loans and financings approximates fair value given the interest rates adjusted for changes in market conditions and the quality of the Group’s credit rating has not substantially changed. For all other financial assets and liabilities, book value approximates fair value due to the short duration of the instruments. The following details the estimated fair value of loans and financings:

 

   March, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Descrição  Principal   Price
(% of the
Principal)
  

Fair

value

   Principal   Price
(% of the
Principal)
  

Fair

value

 
Notes 2.50% JBS Lux 2027   105,951    98.25%   104,097    105,951    98.06%   103,892 
Notes 3.00% JBS Lux 2029   599,957    95.58%   573,409    599,957    96.35%   578,071 
Notes 3.75% JBS Lux 2031   493,000    92.95%   458,234    493,000    95.08%   468,720 
Notes 3.00% JBS Lux 2032   1,000,000    88.27    882,680    1,000,000    89.95%   899,470 
Notes 3.63% JBS Fin 2032   968,780    91.84%   889,766    968,780    93.80%   908,754 
Notes 5.75% JBS Lux 2033   1,661,675    102.55%   1,704,114    1,661,675    104.55%   1,737,298 
Notes 6.75% JBS Lux 2034   1,507,046    108.36%   1,632,990    1,507,046    110.61%   1,666,974 
Notes 4.38% JBS Lux 2052   900,000    75.55%   679,959    900,000    77.73%   699,579 
Notes 6.50% JBS Lux 2052   1,548,000    100.65%   1,558,139    1,548,000    103.12%   1,596,236 
Notes 7.25% JBS Lux 2053   900,000    109.37%   984,357    900,000    111.95%   1,007,559 
Notes 4.25% PPC 2031   796,158    95.09%   757,067    796,158    97.40%   775,458 
Notes 3.50% PPC 2032   899,600    90.05%   810,108    899,600    92.44%   831,572 
Notes 6.25% PPC 2033   922,521    103.57%   955,446    922,521    107.19%   988,878 
Notes 6.87% PPC 2034
   500,000    107.35%   536,725    500,000    111.15%   555,740 
Notes 5.95% JBS USA 2035   1,000,000    102.56%   1,025,600    1,000,000    105.29%   1,052,860 
Notes 6.37% JBS USA 2055
   750,000    99.36%   745,170    750,000    102.06%   765,428 
Notes 5.50% JBS Lux 2036   1,250,000    99.15%   1,239,400    1,250,000    101.85%   1,273,175 
Notes 6.25% JBS Lux 2056   1,250,000    97.06%   1,213,288    1,250,000    99.90%   1,248,738 
Notes 6.38% JBS Lux 2066   1,000,000    96.70%   966,950    1,000,000    99.88%   998,780 
    18,052,688         17,717,499    18,052,688         18,157,182 

 

Risk management:

 

In its operational routine, the Group is exposed to various market, credit, and liquidity risks. These risks are disclosed in the financial statements as of December 31, 2025. There were no changes in the nature of these risks during the current quarterly reporting period. The following section presents the risks and operations to which the Group is exposed in the current period. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis is provided for each type of risk, showing the potential impact on Financial Results under hypothetical changes: CDI and other rates at 25% and 50%, and currency and commodity exposure at 15% and 30% in the relevant risk variables. For the probable scenario, the Company deems it appropriate to use the Value at Risk (VaR) methodology with a 99% confidence interval (CI) and a one-day horizon.

 

 

38

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

a. Interest rate risk

 

The Group understands that the quantitative data referring to the Group’s interest rate exposure risk on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, are in accordance with the Financial and Commodity Risk Management Policy and are representative of the exposure incurred during the period. For informational purposes and in accordance with our Financial and Commodities Risk Management Policy, the notional amounts of assets and liabilities exposed to floating interest rates are presented below:

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Net exposure to the CDI/FED rate:        
CRA - Agribusiness Credit Receivable Certificates   (55,076)   (54,231)
Credit note - export   (251)   (410)
Rural - Credit note - Prefixed   (124,547)   (114,282)
Related party transactions   (117,865)   (105,892)
CDB-DI (Bank certificates of deposit)   809,856    727,695 
CME Margin investments   70,466    105,760 
Treasury bills   92,114    75,286 
Subtotal   674,697    633,926 
Derivatives (CDI)   13,487    
 
Derivatives (Swap)   (670,166)   (922,938)
Total   18,018    (289,012)
           
Net exposure to the IPCA rate:          
Treasury bills   61,901    47,920 
CRA - Agribusiness Credit Receivable Certificates   (2,326,633)   (2,165,193)
Related party transactions   (26,957)   (43,875)
Subtotal   (2,291,689)   (2,161,148)
Derivatives (Swap)   582,964    805,029 
Total   (1,708,725)   (1,356,119)
           
Liabilities exposure to the SOFR rate:          
Export credit note   (258,006)   (254,903)
Working Capital - USD   (14,832)   (11,691)
Total   (272,838)   (266,594)
           
Liabilities exposure to the Euribor rate:          
Working Capital - EUR   (53,015)   (55,348)
Total   (53,015)   (55,348)

 

 

39

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

         

Scenario (I)
VaR 99% I.C. 1 day

  

Scenario (II)
Interest rate

variation - 25%

   Scenario (III)
Interest rate
variation - 50%
 
Contracts exposure  Risk  Current
scenario
   Rate   Effect on
 income
   Rate   Effect on
income
   Rate   Effect on
income
 
CDI  Depreciation   14.65%   14.59%   (11)   10.99%   (660)   7.33%   (1,320)
IPCA  Appreciation   3.81%   3.82%   (90)   4.76%   (16,284)   5.72%   (32,551)
SOFR  Appreciation   3.68%   3.68%   (11)   4.60%   (2,510)   5.52%   (5,020)
Euribor  Appreciation   2.87%   2.87%   (1)   3.59%   (380)   4.31%   (761)
                 (113)        (19,834)        (39,652)

 

         March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Instrument  Risk
factor
  Maturity  Notional  

Fair value

(Asset)
US$

   Fair value
(Liability)
US$
   Fair
value
   Notional  

Fair value

(Asset)
US$

   Fair value
(Liability)
US$
   Fair
value
 
Swap  IPCA  2027   187,456    225,294    (240,127)   (14,833)   177,815    205,191    (220,189)   (14,998)
Swap  IPCA  2031   30,977    42,756    (51,242)   (8,486)   30,309    40,605    (48,349)   (7,744)
Swap  IPCA  2032   58,021    67,009    (77,245)   (10,236)   125,573    152,936    (178,835)   (25,899)
Swap  IPCA  2034   69,934    80,386    (91,077)   (10,691)   139,033    148,563    (158,375)   (9,812)
Swap  IPCA  2037   126,003    167,519    (210,475)   (42,956)   200,113    257,734    (317,190)   (59,456)
          472,391    582,964    (670,166)   (87,202)   672,843    805,029    (922,938)   (117,909)

 

 

40

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

b. Exchange rate risk:

 

Below are presented the risks related to the most significant exchange rates fluctuation given the relevance of these currencies in the Group’s operations and the stress analysis scenarios and VaR to measure the total exposure as well as the cash flow risk with B3 and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The Group discloses these exposures considering the fluctuations of a exchange rate in particular towards the functional currency of each subsidiary.

 

   USD   EUR   GBP 
   31.03.26   31.12.25   31.03.26   31.12.25   31.03.26   31.12.25 
OPERATING                        
Cash and cash equivalents   1,386,050    1,976,408    94,179    102,128    17,083    36,591 
Margin cash   7,475    4,747    
    
    
    
 
Trade accounts receivable   1,088,048    1,173,182    257,016    310,157    93,252    96,211 
Sales orders   1,616,448    1,478,630    122,399    186,577    21,276    10,037 
Trade accounts payable   (289,539)   (300,958)   (159,335)   (77,245)   (14,270)   (19,671)
Purchase orders   (139,197)   (87,387)   (29,261)   (38,009)   
    
 
Operating subtotal   3,669,285    4,244,622    284,998    483,608    117,341    123,168 
                               
FINANCIAL                              
Advances to customers   (4,093)   (3,369)   (1,888)   (1,525)   (78)   (191)
Loans and financing   (369,389)   (366,169)   (12,685)   
    
    
 
Financial subtotal   (373,482)   (369,538)   (14,573)   (1,525)   (78)   (191)
Operating financial subtotal   3,295,803    3,875,084    270,425    482,083    117,263    122,977 
                               
DERIVATIVES                              
Future contracts   282,723    241,445    (77,804)   (79,419)   (39,819)   (40,676)
Deliverable Forwards (DF´s)   (376,456)   (278,582)   102,885    103,646    (27,632)   (26,856)
Non-Deliverable Fowards (NDF´s)   (325,947)   43,471    (16,141)   (22,951)   
    
 
Total derivatives   (419,680)   6,334    8,940    1,276    (67,451)   (67,532)
NET EXPOSURE IN US$   2,876,123    3,881,418    279,365    483,359    49,812    55,445 

 

b1. Sensitivity analysis and derivative financial instruments breakdown:

 

b1.1 USD - American dollars (amounts in thousands of US$):

 

     

Current

  

Scenario (I)
VaR 99% C.I. 1 day

   Scenario (II) Interest rate variation - 15%   Scenario (III) Interest rate variation - 30% 
Exposure of US$  Risk  exchange
rate
  

Exchange

rate

  

Effect on

income

  

Exchange

rate

  

Effect on

income

  

Exchange

rate

  

Effect on

income

 
Operating  Depreciation   1.00    0.98    (60,803)   0.85    (550,393)   0.70    (1,100,786)
Financial  Appreciation   1.00    1.02    (6,188)   1.15    (56,022)   1.30    (112,045)
Derivatives  Appreciation   1.00    1.02    (6,953)   1.15    (62,952)   1.30    (125,904)
                 (73,944)        (669,367)        (1,338,735)

 

         March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Instrument  Risk factor  Nature  Quantity   Notional
(US$)
   Fair value   Quantity  

Notional

(US$)

   Fair value 
Future Contract  American dollar  Long   (7,083,806)   282,723    (1,887)   227,860    241,445    (1,814)

 

 

41

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

         March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Instrument  Risk factor  Nature 

Notional 

(USD)

   Notional
(US$)
   Fair value  

Notional 

(USD)

   Notional
(US$)
   Fair value 
Deliverable Forwards  American dollar  Short   (376,456)   (376,456)   (13,499)   (278,582)   (278,582)   13,069 
Non-Deliverable Forwards  American dollar  Short   (325,947)   (325,947)   180    43,471    43,471    (4,467)

 

b1.2 EUR - EURO (amounts in thousands of US$):

 

          Scenario (I)
VaR 99% I.C. 1 day
   Scenario (II) Interest rate variation - 15%   Scenario (III) Interest rate variation - 30% 
Exposure of US$  Risk 

Current

exchange

rate

  

Exchange

rate

  

Effect on

income

  

Exchange

rate

  

Effect on

income

  

Exchange

rate

  

Effect on

income

 
Operating  Depreciation   1.15    1.13    (4,452)   0.98    (42,750)   0.81    (85,500)
Financial  Appreciation   1.15    1.17    (228)   1.32    (2,186)   1.50    (4,372)
Derivatives  Depreciation   1.15    1.13    (140)   0.98    (1,341)   0.81    (2,682)
                 (4,820)        (46,277)        (92,554)

 

         March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Instrument  Risk factor  Nature 

Notional

(EUR)

  

Notional

(US$)

   Fair value  

Notional

(EUR)

  

Notional

(US$)

   Fair value 
Future Contract  Euro  Short   (4,355)   (77,804)   (964)   (6,755)   (79,419)   62 

 

         March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Instrument  Risk factor  Nature 

Notional 

(EUR)

   Notional
(US$)
   Fair value  

Notional 

(EUR)

   Notional
(US$)
   Fair value 
Deliverable Forwards  Euro  Long   89,325    102,885    (2,306)   88,156    103,646    (2,039)
Non-Deliverable Forwards  Euro  Short   (14,014)   (16,141)   170    (19,521)   (22,591)   (55)

 

b1.3 GBP - British Pound (amounts in thousands of US$):

 

      Current   Scenario (I)
VaR 99% C.I. 1 day
   Scenario (II) @ Variation - 15%   Scenario (III) @ Variation -  30% 
Exposure of US$  Risk 

exchange

rate

  

Exchange

rate

  

Effect on

income

  

Exchange

rate

  

Effect on

income

  

Exchange

rate

  

Effect on

income

 
Operating  Depreciation   1.32    1.30    (1,839)   1.12    (17,601)   0.92    (35,202)
Financial  Appreciation   1.32    1.34    (1)   1.52    (12)   1.71    (23)
Derivatives  Appreciation   1.32    1.34    (1,057)   1.52    (10,118)   1.71    (20,235)
                 (2,897)        (27,731)        (55,460)

 

         March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Instrument  Risk factor  Nature  Notional (GBP)   Notional (US$)   Fair value   Notional (GBP)  

Notional

(US$)

   Fair value 
Future Contract  British pound  Short   (1,580)   (39,819)   (141)   (3,020)   (40,676)   72 

 

 

42

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

         March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Instrument  Risk factor  Nature 

Notional

(GBP)

  

Notional

(US$)

   Fair value  

Notional

(GBP)

  

Notional

(US$)

   Fair value 
Deliverable Forwards  British pound  Short   (20,957)   (27,632)   177    (19,939)   (26,856)   129 

 

c. Commodity price risk

 

The Group operates globally (across the entire livestock protein chain and related business) and during the regular course of its operations is exposed to price fluctuations in feeder cattle, live cattle, lean hogs, corn, soybeans, and energy, especially in the North American, Australian and Brazilian markets. Commodity markets are characterized by volatility arising from external factors including climate, supply levels, transportation costs, agricultural policies and storage costs, among others. The Risk Management Department is responsible for mapping the exposures to commodity prices of the Company and proposing strategies to the Risk Management Committee, in order to mitigate such exposures.

 

c1. Position balance in commodities and corn contracts:

 

Exposure in Commodities (Live Stock) - Expressed in contract quantity  March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
OPERATING        
Firm contracts   28,006    31,200 
Subtotal   28,006    31,200 
DERIVATIVES          
Future contracts   (2,410)   7,348 
Deliverable Forwards   (35,752)   (41,942)
Subtotal   (38,162)   (34,594)
NET EXPOSURE   (10,156)   (3,394)

 

Sensitivity analysis as of March 31, 2026:

 

      Scenario (I)
VaR 99% I.C. 1 dia
   Scenario (II)
Variation - 15%
   Scenario (III)
Variation - 30%
 
Exposure  Risk  Current price   Price   Effect on income   Price   Effect on income   Price   Effect on income 
Operating  Depreciation   35    34    (19,466)   30    (291,993)   24    (583,986)
Derivatives  Appreciation   26    26    (18,841)   29    (282,619)   33    (565,237)
                 (38,307)        (574,612)        (1,149,223)

 

Derivatives financial instruments breakdown:

 

         March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Instrument  Risk factor  Nature  Quantity   Fair value   Quantity   Fair value 
Future Contracts  Commodities  Short   (2,410)   380    7,348    (346)
Deliverable Forwards  Commodities  Short   (35,752)   (57,987)   (41,942)   (93,782)

 

 

43

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

Exposure in Commodities (Grains and others) - Expressed in contract quantity  March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Purchase orders   13,114    5,403 
Subtotal   13,114    5,403 
DERIVATIVES          
Future B3   26,531    17,515 
Future CME   150    155 
Deliverable Forwards   22,740    32,783 
Non Deliverable Forwards   3,150,000    
 
Subtotal   3,199,421    50,453 
NET EXPOSURE   3,212,535    55,856 

 

Sensitivity analysis as of March 31, 2026:

 

      Scenario (I)
VaR 99% I.C. 1 dia
   Scenario (II)
Variation - 15%
   Scenario (III)
Variation - 30%
 
Exposure  Risk  Current price   Price   Effect on income   Price   Effect on income   Price   Effect on income 
Operating  Depreciation   5    5    (59)   4    (891)   4    (1,782)
Derivatives  Depreciation   1    1    (2,885)   1    (43,273)   1    (86,547)
                 (2,944)        (44,164)        (88,328)

 

Derivatives financial instruments breakdown:

 

         March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Instrument  Risk factor  Nature  Quantity   Fair value   Quantity   Fair value 
Future Contracts  Commodities (grains and others)  Long   26,531    221    17,515    (170)
Deliverable Forwards  Commodities (grains and others)  Long   22,740    (6,893)   32,783    46,621 
Future CME  Commodities (grains and others)  Long   150    (336)   155    (45)
Non Deliverable Forwards  Commodities (grains and others)  Long   3,150,000    1,252    
    
 

 

c2. Hedge accounting:

 

The indirect subsidiary Seara Alimentos Ltda. applies hedge accounting for gain purchase, aiming at bringing stability to the subsidiary’s results. The designation of these instruments is based on the guidelines outlined in the Financial and Commodity Risk Management Policy defined by the Risk Management Committee and approved by the Board of Directors.

 

Financial instruments designated for hedge accounting were classified as cash flow hedge. The effective amount of the instrument’s gain or loss is recognized under “Other comprehensive income (expense)” and the ineffective amount under “Financial income (expense), net”, and the accumulated gains and losses are reclassified to profit and loss or to the balance sheet when the object is recognized, adjusting the item in which the hedged object was recorded.

 

In these hedge relationships, the main sources of ineffectiveness are the effect of the counterparties and the Group own credit risk on the fair value of the forward foreign exchange contracts, which is not reflected in the change in the fair value of the hedged cash flows attributable to the change in exchange rates; changes in commodities price and changes in the timing of the hedged transactions.

 

The indirect subsidiary Seara Alimentos Ltda. also designates derivatives to hedge the fair value of debt instruments with floating interest rates through swaps of fixed interest rates, measured in accordance with fair value hedge accounting.

 

 

44

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

c2.1. Effects of hedge instruments on the financial information: 

 

Below is shown the effects on income for the period, on other comprehensive income and on the balance sheet of derivative financial instruments contracted for hedging exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates (cash flow and fair value hedges):

 

Statements of Income:  March 31,
2026
   March 31,
2025
 
Cost of sales before hedge accounting adoption   (2,042,810)   (1,696,193)
Derivatives operating income (loss)   (823)   (363)
Commodities   (823)   (363)
Cost of sales with hedge accounting   (2,043,633)   (1,696,556)
           
Financial income (expense), net excluding derivatives   (15,276)   45325 
Derivatives financial income (expense), net   (33,627)   (63)
Currency   (15,620)   
 
Commodities   (18,007)   (63)
Financial income (expense), net   (48,903)   45,262 

 

Below are the effects on other comprehensive income (expense), after the adoption of hedge accounting:

 

Statements of other comprehensive income (expense):  March 31,
2026
   March 31,
2025
 
Financial instruments designated as hedge accounting:   (568)   599 
Commodities   (568)   599 
Other comprehensive income (expense)   (1,131)   275 

 

Cash Flow hedge changes  January 1,
2026
   OCI   March 31,
2026
 
Hedge accounting operations   1,479    (1,131)   348 
(-) Income tax   (502)   385    (117)
Total of other comprehensive income (expense)   977    (746)   231 

 

 

45

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

Below are the effects on balance sheet, after the adoption of hedge accounting:

 

Statements of financial position:  March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Derivatives (liabilities)/assets   (159)   (15)
Derivatives instruments designated as hedge accounting:          
Commodities   (159)   (15)
Derivatives (liabilities)/assets   (3,412)   (6,568)
Derivatives instruments not designated as hedge accounting:          
Exchange   (3,412)   (6,568)
Other comprehensive expenses   (568)   (1,644)
Commodities   (568)   (1,644)
Inventories   (735)   165 
Commodities   (735)   165 

 

Open amounts in statement of financial position of derivative liabilities:

 

   March 31,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Liabilities:        
Designated as hedge accounting   159    15 
Commodities   159    15 
Not designated as hedge accounting   3,412    6,568 
Currency   3,412    6,568 
Current liabilities   3,571    6,583 

 

d. Liquidity risk

 

The table below shows the contractual obligation amounts from financial liabilities of the Company according to their maturities:

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
   Less than 1 year  

Between 1 and 2

years

  

Between 3 and 5

years

   More than 5 years   Total   Less than 1 year  

Between 1 and 2

years

  

Between 3 and 5

years

   More than 5 years   Total 
Trade accounts payable and supply chain finance   6,609,845    
    
    
    6,609,845    7,332,559    
    
    
    7,332,559 
Loans and financing   840,120    352,458    2,173,708    17,998,688    21,364,974    833,085    249,115    794,458    19,213,910    21,090,568 
Estimated interest on loans and financing (1)   1,201,987    1,401,488    3,263,639    15,158,424    21,025,538    1,265,226    2,425,415    2,377,113    15,237,492    21,305,246 
Derivatives liabilities   126,672    87,353    
    
    214,025    156,405    114,376    
    
    270,781 
Payments of leases   365,383    508,310    532,141    701,933    2,107,767    354,887    520,701    351,036    861,409    2,088,033 
Commodities forward purchase contracts   194,137    16,489,998    13,072,512    3,589,436    33,346,083    140,956    13,912,887    11,252,506    2,614,618    27,920,967 

 

(1)Includes interest on all loans and financing outstanding. Payments are estimated for variable rate debt based on effective interest rates on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Payments in foreign currencies are estimated using the March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 exchange rates.

 

 

46

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

The Group has future commitment for purchase of grains and cattle whose balances as of March 31, 2026 in the amount of US$33.3 billion (US$27.9 billion on December 31, 2025).

 

The Group has securities pledged as collateral for derivative transactions with the commodities and futures whose balance as of March 31, 2026 is in the amount of US$158,815 (US$159,562 on December 31, 2025). This guarantee is larger than its collateral.

 

The interest payments on variable interest rate loans and bond issues in the table above reflect market forward interest rates at the reporting date and these amounts may change as market interest rates change. The future cash flows on derivative instruments may be different from the amount in the above table as interest rates and exchange rates or the relevant conditions underlying the contingency change. Except for these financial liabilities, it is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

 

e.Risks linked to climate change and the sustainability strategy

 

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Group conducted a climate risk assessment to identify and evaluate potential climate-related impacts, risks, and opportunities across its operations and value chain. This process resulted in a prioritized list of climate-related risks and opportunities based on the Group’s financial materiality assessment, performed by an independent third party in accordance with the Group’s established criteria and thresholds.

 

The assessment considered both the likelihood of occurrence and the magnitude of potential financial impacts, based on qualitative and quantitative factors, informed judgment and underlying assumptions.

 

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Management considered the data and assumptions highlighted below as the main risks:

 

(i) Risk of increased regulation on energy:

 

Regulatory pressures, inflation and energy scarcity increasing electricity and fuel costs.

 

(ii) Risk of extreme weather events:

 

Climate-related volatility in agricultural commodity availability, quality and pricing.

 

(iii) Risk of failure to adapt to physical effects of climate change:

 

Climate-related disruptions affecting supply chain infrastructure and operational infrastructure.

 

28 Supplemental financial information

 

The Group’s income and cash flow are generated by its subsidiaries. As a result, funds necessary to meet the Group’s debt service obligations, including its obligations as the issuer under its existing senior unsecured notes, are provided in large part by distributions or advances from its subsidiaries. Under certain circumstances, contractual and legal restrictions, as well as the Group’s financial condition and operating requirements and those of certain subsidiaries, could limit the Group’s ability to obtain cash for the purpose of meeting its debt service obligations, including the payment of principal and interest on its Senior Unsecured Notes.

 

 

47

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

In compliance with the reporting covenant under the indentures governing the Senior Unsecured Notes, the financial information set forth below is presented under the following column headings: Restricted Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

Restricted Subsidiaries consist of all of the Group’s subsidiaries, except the Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Unrestricted Subsidiaries are: JBS Wisconsin Properties and its subsidiaries (including PPC), JBS Captive Insurance and Moyer Distribution.

 

Consolidated statements of financial position:

 

   March 31, 2026 
   Restricted subsidiaries   Unrestricted subsidiaries   Eliminations   Total 
ASSETS                
CURRENT ASSETS                
Cash and cash equivalents   2,750,463    544,325    
    3,294,788 
Margin cash   158,299    516    
    158,815 
Trade accounts receivable   2,795,937    1,091,372    (9,918)   3,877,391 
Dividends receivable   2,550    
    
    2,550 
Inventories   5,626,909    1,134,405    
    6,761,314 
Biological assets   1,323,065    551,373    
    1,874,438 
Recoverable taxes   793,997    208,199    (6,560)   995,636 
Derivative assets   122,601    22,096    
    144,697 
Other current assets   310,262    204,353    (6,728)   507,887 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   13,884,083    3,756,639    (23,206)   17,617,516 
                     
NON-CURRENT ASSETS                    
Long-term investments   49,224    
    
    49,224 
Recoverable taxes   2,011,523    
    
    2,011,523 
Biological assets   269,536    364,011    
    633,547 
Related party receivables   31,398    
    
    31,398 
Deferred income taxes   509,030    30,563    
    539,593 
Other non-current assets   367,563    141,682    
    509,245 
    3,238,274    536,256    
    3,774,530 
                     
Investments in equity-accounted investees   3,357,849    
    (3,063,925)   293,924 
Property, plant and equipment   10,425,061    3,677,782    
    14,102,843 
Right of use assets   1,382,373    235,528    
    1,617,901 
Intangible assets   947,278    859,652    
    1,806,930 
Goodwill   4,649,601    1,317,054    
    5,966,655 
                     
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS   24,000,436    6,626,272    (3,063,925)   27,562,783 
                     
TOTAL ASSETS   37,884,519    10,382,911    (3,087,131)   45,180,299 

 

 

48

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

   March 31, 2026 
   Restricted subsidiaries   Unrestricted subsidiaries   Eliminations   Total 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                
CURRENT LIABILITIES                
Trade accounts payable   3,639,419    1,823,816    (9,918)   5,453,317 
Supply chain finance   1,156,528    
    
    1,156,528 
Loans and financing   793,465    46,655    
    840,120 
Income taxes   37,223    132,998    (6,560)   163,661 
Other taxes payable   143,220    15,899    
    159,119 
Payroll and social charges   927,210    364,340    
    1,291,550 
Lease liabilities   305,262    60,121    
    365,383 
Dividends payable   1,071,287    
    
    1,071,287 
Provisions for legal proceedings   231,209    
    
    231,209 
Derivative liabilities   116,100    10,572    
    126,672 
Other current liabilities   529,353    339,077    (6,728)   861,702 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES   8,950,276    2,793,478    (23,206)   11,720,548 
                     
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                    
Loans and financing   17,430,976    3,093,878    
    20,524,854 
Income and other taxes payable   397,413    22,977    
    420,390 
Payroll and social charges   302,944    2,338    
    305,282 
Lease liabilities   1,224,175    192,596    
    1,416,771 
Deferred income taxes   735,310    463,860    
    1,199,170 
Provisions for legal proceedings   219,022    
    
    219,022 
Related party payable   176,220    
    
    176,220 
Derivative liabilities   87,353    
    
    87,353 
Other non-current liabilities   42,219    7,774    
    49,993 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES   20,615,632    3,783,423    
    24,399,055 
                     
EQUITY                    
Share capital - common shares   5,187,927    1,352,356    (6,498,723)   41,560 
Reserves   8,238,896    (268,262)   
    7,970,634 
Undistributed results   (5,194,035)   1,979,831    3,434,798    220,594 
Attributable to company shareholders   8,232,788    3,063,925    (3,063,925)   8,232,788 
Attributable to non-controlling interest   85,823    742,085    
    827,908 
TOTAL EQUITY   8,318,611    3,806,010    (3,063,925)   9,060,696 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   37,884,519    10,382,911    (3,087,131)   45,180,299 

 

 

49

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

   December 31, 2025 
   Restricted subsidiaries   Unrestricted subsidiaries   Eliminations   Total 
ASSETS                
CURRENT ASSETS                
Cash and cash equivalents   3,921,730    643,406    
    4,565,136 
Margin cash   159,048    514    
    159,562 
Trade accounts receivable   3,055,286    1,188,544    (11,906)   4,231,924 
Dividends receivable   1,465    
    
    1,465 
Inventories   4,949,488    1,157,677    
    6,107,165 
Biological assets   1,288,243    538,523    
    1,826,766 
Recoverable taxes   721,761    241,507    (6,057)   957,211 
Derivative assets   140,971    14,631    
    155,602 
Other current assets   242,811    202,424    (11,863)   433,372 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   14,480,803    3,987,226    (29,826)   18,438,203 
                     
NON-CURRENT ASSETS                    
Long-term investments   45,780    
    
    45,780 
Recoverable taxes   1,874,572    
    
    1,874,572 
Biological assets   256,583    355,216    
    611,799 
Related party receivables   41,231    
    
    41,231 
Deferred income taxes   516,308    31,474    (768)   547,014 
Other non-current assets   378,828    109,975    
    488,803 
    3,113,302    496,665    (768)   3,609,199 
                     
Investments in equity-accounted investees   3,198,779    
    (3,027,167)   171,612 
Property, plant and equipment   10,077,519    3,568,139    
    13,645,658 
Right of use assets   1,370,826    242,821    
    1,613,647 
Intangible assets   942,690    882,902    
    1,825,592 
Goodwill   4,513,691    1,338,884    
    5,852,575 
                     
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS   23,216,807    6,529,411    (3,027,935)   26,718,283 
                     
TOTAL ASSETS   37,697,610    10,516,637    (3,057,761)   45,156,486 

 

 

50

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

   December 31, 2025 
   Restricted subsidiaries   Unrestricted subsidiaries   Eliminations   Total 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                
CURRENT LIABILITIES                
Trade accounts payable   4,313,158    1,895,272    (1,033)   6,198,100 
Supply chain finance   1,134,459    
    
    1,134,459 
Loans and financing   781,928    51,157    
    833,085 
Income taxes   170,093    123,994    (6,057)   288,030 
Other taxes payable   119,893    33,066    
    152,959 
Payroll and social charges   1,072,999    48,716    
    1,560,159 
Lease liabilities   294,217    6,067    
    354,887 
Dividends payable   
    
    
    
 
Provisions for legal proceedings   159,217    
    
    159,217 
Derivative liabilities   152,218    4,187    
    156,405 
Other current liabilities   398,770    319,178    (13,439)   704,509 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES   8,596,952    2,481,637    (20,529)   11,541,810 
                     
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                    
Loans and financing   17,166,293    3,091,190    
    20,257,483 
Income and other taxes payable   385,147    2,258    
    407,727 
Payroll and social charges   303,900    (15,835)   
    288,065 
Lease liabilities   1,212,245    200,153    
    1,412,398 
Deferred income taxes   695,746    474,322    (768)   1,169,300 
Provisions for legal proceedings   209,358    
    
    209,358 
Related party payable   190,998    
    
    190,998 
Derivative liabilities   114,376    
    
    114,376 
Other non-current liabilities   34,138    8,042    
    42,180 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES   20,312,201    3,760,130    (768)   24,091,885 
                     
EQUITY                    
Share capital - common shares   5,145,820    1,351,259    (6,461,965)   35,114 
Reserves   6,803,802    (221,108)   
    6,582,694 
Undistributed results   (3,246,042)   1,897,016    3,434,798    2,085,772 
Attributable to company shareholders   8,703,580    3,027,167    (3,027,167)   8,703,580 
Attributable to non-controlling interest   84,877    734,334    
    819,211 
TOTAL EQUITY   8,788,457    3,761,501    (3,027,167)   9,522,791 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   37,697,610    10,003,268    (3,048,464)   45,156,486 

 

 

51

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

Consolidated statements of income:

 

   March 31, 2026 
   Restricted subsidiaries   Unrestricted subsidiaries   Eliminations   Total 
                 
NET REVENUE   17,112,748    4,529,588    (33,711)   21,608,625 
Cost of sales   (15,402,306)   (3,915,442)   33,711    (19,284,037)
GROSS PROFIT   1,710,442    614,146    
    2,324,588 
                     
General and administrative expenses   (380,999)   (174,625)   
    (555,624)
Selling expenses   (1,031,722)   (270,824)   
    (1,302,546)
Other income   38,656    3,028    
    41,684 
Other expenses   (18,221)   (5,393)   
    (23,614)
NET OPERATING EXPENSES   (1,392,286)   (447,814)   
    (1,840,100)
                     
OPERATING PROFIT   318,156    166,332    
    484,488 
                     
Finance income   154,508    17,668    
    172,176 
Finance expense   (433,433)   (52,953)   
    (486,386)
NET FINANCE EXPENSE   (278,925)   (35,285)   
    (314,210)
                     
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax   138,415    
    
    138,415 
                     
PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES   177,646    131,047    
    308,693 
                     
Current income taxes   1,236    (35,006)   
    (33,770)
Deferred income taxes   (38,263)   4,930    
    (33,333)
TOTAL INCOME TAXES   (37,027)   (30,076)   
    (67,103)
NET INCOME   140,619    100,971    
    241,590 
                     
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:                    
Company shareholders   137,779    82,815    
    220,594 
Non-controlling interest   2,840    18,156    
    20,996 
    140,619    100,971    
    241,590 

 

 

52

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

   March 31, 2025 
   Restricted subsidiaries   Unrestricted subsidiaries   Eliminations   Total 
                 
NET REVENUE   15,110,175    4,460,319    (43,974)   19,526,520 
Cost of sales   (13,275,176)   (3,670,767)   43,974    (16,901,969)
GROSS PROFIT   1,834,999    789,552    
    2,624,551 
                     
General and administrative expenses   (422,019)   (134,408)   
    (556,427)
Selling expenses   (954,250)   (233,347)   
    (1,187,597)
Other income   27,546    2,799    
    30,345 
Other expenses   (9,795)   18,162    
    (27,957)
NET OPERATING EXPENSES   (1,358,518)   (383,118)   
    (1,741,636)
                     
OPERATING PROFIT   476,481    406,434    
    882,915 
                     
Finance income   201,774    33,886    
    235,660 
Finance expense   (375,411)   (51,795)   
    (427,206)
NET FINANCE EXPENSE   (173,637)   (17,909)   
    (191,546)
                     
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax   2,735    
    
    2,735 
                     
PROFIT BEFORE TAXES   305,579    388,525    
    694,104 
                     
Current income taxes   (119,954)   (104,837)   
    (224,791)
Deferred income taxes   75,593    11,428    
    87,021 
TOTAL INCOME TAXES   (44,361)   (93,409)   
    (137,770)
NET INCOME   261,218    295,116    
    556,334 
                     
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:                    
Company shareholders   257,576    242,648    
    500,224 
Non-controlling interest   3,642    52,468    
    56,110 
    261,218    295,116    
    556,334 

 

 

53

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income:

 

   March 31, 2026 
   Restricted subsidiaries   Unrestricted subsidiaries   Eliminations   Total 
                 
Net income   140,619    100,971    
    241,590 
                     
Other comprehensive income                    
Items that are or may be subsequently reclassified to statement of income:                    
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments   373,667    (63,309)   
    310,358 
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge   (441)   441    
    
 
Deferred income tax on gain (loss) on cash flow hedge   309    
    
    309 
Other fair value adjustments through other comprehensive income   382    
    
    382 
Items that will not be reclassified to statement of income:                    
Gains associated with pension and other postretirement benefit obligations   (209)   (768)   
    (977)
Income tax on gain associated with pension and other postretirement benefit obligations   256    
    
    256 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)   373,964    (63,636)   
    310,328 
                     
Comprehensive Income   514,583    37,335    
    551,918 
Comprehensive Income on subsidiaries   37,335    
    (37,335)   
 
    551,918    37,335    (37,335)   551,918 
                     
Total comprehensive income attributable to:                    
Company shareholders   549,190    30,667    (37,335)   542,522 
Non-controlling interest   2,728    6,668    
    9,396 
    551,918    37,335    (37,335)   551,918 

 

 

54

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollar)

 

   March 31, 2025 
   Restricted subsidiaries   Unrestricted subsidiaries   Eliminations   Total 
                 
Net income   261,218    295,116    
    556,334 
                     
Other comprehensive income                    
Items that are or may be subsequently reclassified to statement of income:                    
Gain on foreign currency translation adjustments   492,495    85,184    
    577,679 
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge   (1,246)   1,622    
    376 
Deferred income tax on gain (loss) on cash flow hedge   (94)   
    
    (94)
Other fair value adjustments through other comprehensive income   (25)   
    
    (25)
Items that will not be reclassified to statement of income:                    
Gains associated with pension and other postretirement benefit obligations   76    (570)   
    (494)
Income tax on gain associated with pension and other postretirement benefit obligations   (16)   
    
    (16)
Total other comprehensive income   491,190    86,236    
    577,426 
                     
Comprehensive Income   752,408    381,352    
    1,133,760 
Comprehensive Income on subsidiaries   381,352    
    (381,352)   
 
    1,133,760    381,352    (381,352)   1,133,760 
                     
Total comprehensive income attributable to:                    
Company shareholders   1,268,725    313,541    (381,352)   1,200,914 
Non-controlling interest   (134,965)   67,811    
    (67,154)
    1,133,760    381,352    (381,352)   1,133,760 

 

 

55

 

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