Basis of Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of preparation and presentation of financial statements | 2 Basis of preparation and presentation of financial statements
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and should be read in conjunction with the Group´s last annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 (“last annual financial statements”). They do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. However, selected explanatory notes are included to describe events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group´s financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements.
In preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Management has made judgments and estimates that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last annual financial statements.
2.1 Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements of each subsidiary included in the consolidation are prepared using the functional currency of the main economic environment it operates. The results and financial position of all entities with a functional currency different from its ultimate parent’s functional currency (R$) have been translated to R$ and then these financial statements have been translated from the parent´s functional currency (R$) into the Group’s presentation currency (US$).
2.2 Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies other than an entity’s functional currency are initially measured in the functional currency of the entity using the exchange rate effective at the date of each transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the closing exchange rate at the reporting date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the remeasurement at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of income, under the caption “Finance income” or “Finance expense”.
2.3 Translation of subsidiaries financial statements
These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S dollar (US$). The Group selected the US$ as its presentation currency to facilitate a more direct comparison to other competitors, as follows:
2.4 New standards, amendments and interpretations
a. Standards, amendments and interpretations recently issued and adopted by the Group
IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 – Classification, Measurement and Disclosure of Financial Instruments.
Starting January 1, 2026, amendments to IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures became effective, establishing that:
Additionally, with respect to power purchase agreements whose delivery is contingent upon weather-related factors, such as wind or solar energy purchase contracts with variable volumes, the amendments clarify the circumstances under which such instruments may qualify as contracts entered into for own use and, therefore, remain outside the scope of fair value measurement. The amendments also permit their designation as hedging instruments, provided that the formal documentation and effectiveness requirements set forth in the applicable standard are met. Furthermore, specific disclosures are required regarding the nature of such contracts, including their key terms and conditions, exposure to weather-related variables, and the corresponding impacts on profit or loss, cash flows and the entity’s risk management.
The Group is assessing the impacts of adopting the amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 and does not expect any material impacts on its consolidated financial information, other than potential enhancements to the required disclosures.
b. New standards, amendments and interpretations that are not yet effective
IFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements.
Starting January 1, 2027, IFRS 18 will replace IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The new standard introduces the following main new requirements:
In addition, all entities are required to use the operating profit subtotal as the starting point for the statement of cash flows under the indirect method.
The Group is still in the process of assessing the impact of the new standard and will adjust its disclosures in the annual financial statements in accordance with the standard's requirements once it becomes effective. |