NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

License Agreements and Royalties

BIASURGE Advanced Surgical Solution, BIAKŌS Antimicrobial Wound Gel and BIAKŌS Antimicrobial Skin and Wound Cleanser

In July 2019, the Company executed a license agreement with Rochal Industries, LLC (“Rochal”), a related party, pursuant to which the Company acquired an exclusive world-wide license to market, sell and further develop antimicrobial products for the prevention and treatment of microbes on the human body utilizing certain Rochal patents and pending patent applications (the “BIAKŌS License Agreement”). Currently, the products covered by the BIAKŌS License Agreement are BIASURGE Advanced Surgical Solution, BIAKŌS Antimicrobial Wound Gel and BIAKŌS Antimicrobial Skin and Wound Cleanser. All three products are 510(k) cleared.

Future commitments under the terms of the BIAKŌS License Agreement include:

Unless previously terminated by the parties, the BIAKŌS License Agreement expires with the related patents in December 2031.

Under this agreement, royalty expense, which is recorded in cost of goods sold in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, was $58,881 and $37,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company’s Chairman is a director of Rochal, and indirectly a significant shareholder of Rochal, and through the potential exercise of warrants, a majority shareholder of Rochal. Another one of the Company’s directors, Ann Beal Salamone, is also a director and significant shareholder of Rochal.

CuraShield Antimicrobial Barrier Film and No Sting Skin Protectant

In October 2019, the Company executed a license agreement with Rochal pursuant to which the Company acquired an exclusive world-wide license to market, sell and further develop certain antimicrobial barrier film and skin protectant products for use in the human health care market utilizing certain Rochal patents and pending patent applications (the “ABF License Agreement”). Currently, the products covered by the ABF License Agreement are CuraShield Antimicrobial Barrier Film and a no sting skin protectant product.

Future commitments under the terms of the ABF License Agreement include:

Unless previously terminated or extended by the parties, the ABF License Agreement will terminate upon expiration of the last U.S. patent in October 2033. No commercial sales or royalties have been recognized under this agreement as of March 31, 2026.

Debrider License Agreement

In May 2020, the Company executed a product license agreement with Rochal, pursuant to which the Company acquired an exclusive world-wide license to market, sell and further develop a debrider for human medical use to enhance skin condition or treat or relieve skin disorders, excluding uses primarily for beauty, cosmetic, or toiletry purposes (the “Debrider License Agreement”). No commercial sales or royalties have been recognized under this agreement as of March 31, 2026. Unless terminated or extended by the parties, the Debrider License Agreement will expire in October 2034.

In the quarter ended December 31, 2025, management determined that the debrider is no longer expected to be used in the Company’s strategic plans and concluded that the carrying amount was not recoverable. An impairment charge of $1.2 million was recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the intangible asset to zero at December 31, 2025. In connection with the strategic realignment to focus on the surgical business, the Company is in the process of terminating the Debrider License Agreement with Rochal in order to focus on developing and commercializing the Company’s surgical product portfolio.

Exclusive License and Distribution Agreement With, and Minority Investment in, BMI

BMI License Agreement

On January 16, 2025, the Company entered into the BMI License Agreement, by and between the Company and BMI, a privately-held medical device company headquartered in Shannon, Co. Clare Ireland, pursuant to which the Company acquired the exclusive U.S. marketing, sales and distribution rights to OsStic Synthetic Injectable Structural Bio-Adhesive Bone Void Filler (“OsStic”), as well as an adjunctive internal fixation technology featuring novel delivery to promote targeted application of OsStic (“ARC” and together with OsStic, the “Products”), for use in the treatment of an injury caused by a traumatic incident.

Pursuant to the BMI License Agreement, the Company was appointed by BMI as the exclusive distributor to promote, market, offer to sell, transfer, distribute and sell the Products for trauma indications inside the United States and its territories for an initial five-year term, which term may be automatically renewed for successive two-year periods at the Company’s discretion, provided that the Company is in compliance with its obligations thereunder. From January 16, 2025 until October 13, 2025, the Company had an option to negotiate exclusive distribution rights for the Products in additional fields and/or additional territories on substantially the same terms as those set forth in the BMI License Agreement. On June 18, 2025, pursuant to the BMI License Agreement, the Company exercised its option for exclusive distribution rights of the BMI Products for sports medicine, spine, arthroplasty, and craniomaxillofacial indications within the United States and its territories. On October 1, 2025, the Company and BMI entered into a first amendment to the BMI License Agreement to extend the option period through May 31, 2026 to provide more time to negotiate and finalize the terms of the additional fields in the contract territory.

The BMI License Agreement requires that the Company pay BMI royalties of 3% of OsStic net sales (as defined in the BMI License Agreement). Pursuant to the BMI License Agreement, the Company and BMI agreed to negotiate the applicable percentage of net sales for ARC at a future date. The BMI License Agreement also requires the Company to pay BMI annual minimum royalty payments of $100,000, $200,000, and $300,000 for the first, second and third years, respectively, following the receipt of first regulatory approval for the marketing and sale of a product. No royalties have been paid under this agreement as of March 31, 2026.

Subscription Agreement

In connection with the BMI License Agreement, on January 16, 2025, the Company entered into the Subscription Agreement. See Note 6 for more information regarding the BMI Subscription Agreement.

Applied Asset Purchase

On August 1, 2023, the Company closed the acquisition of assets from The Hymed Group Corporation and Applied Nutritionals LLC (the “Applied Asset Purchase”) for an initial aggregate purchase price of $15.25 million, consisting of $9.75 million in cash and 73,809 shares of the Company’s common stock with an agreed upon value of $3.0 million, and $2.5 million in cash to be paid in four equal installments of $625,000 on each of the next four anniversaries of the closing date. The first and second of four installment payments of $625,000 were made in August 2024 and August 2025, respectively.

In addition to the consideration noted above, the terms of the asset purchase agreement provide that the sellers party thereto are entitled to receive up to an additional $10.0 million (the “Applied Earnout”), which is payable to the sellers in cash, upon the achievement of certain performance thresholds relating to our collections from net sales of a collagen-based product currently under development. Upon expiration of the seventh anniversary of the closing of the Applied Asset Purchase, to the extent the sellers have not earned the entirety of the Applied Earnout, the Company shall pay the sellers a pro-rata amount of the Applied Earnout based on collections from net sales of the product, with such amount to be due credited against any Applied Earnout payments already made by the Company (the “True-Up Payment”). The Applied Earnout, minus the True-Up Payment and any Applied Earnout payments already made by us, may be earned at any point in the future, including after the True-Up Payment is made.

In connection with the Applied Asset Purchase, effective August 1, 2023, the Company entered into a professional services agreement (the “Petito Services Agreement”) with Dr. Petito (the “Owner”), pursuant to which the Owner, as an independent contractor, agreed to provide certain services to the Company, including, among other things, assisting with the development of products already in development and assisting with research, development, formulation, invention and manufacturing of any future products (the “Petito Services”). As consideration for the Petito Services, the Owner was entitled to receive: (i) a base salary of $12,000 per month during the term of the Petito Services Agreement, (ii) a royalty payment equal to 3% of the actual collections from net sales of certain products the Owner develops or codevelops that reach commercialization, (iii) a royalty payment equal to 5% for the first $50.0 million in aggregate collections from net sales of certain future products and a royalty payment of 2.5% on aggregate collections from net sales of certain future products on any amounts exceeding $50.0 million but up to $100.0 million, (iv) $500,000 in cash in the event that 510(k) clearance is issued for any future product accepted by the Company and (v) $1.0 million in cash in the event that a U.S. patent is issued for a certain product; provided that with respect to the incentive payments described in (iv) and (v) of the foregoing, the Owner shall not earn more than $2.5 million.

The Petito Services Agreement had an initial term of three years and was subject to automatic successive one-month renewals unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms. The Petito Services Agreement was terminable upon the Owner’s death or disability or by the Company or the Owner “For Cause” (as defined in the Petito Services Agreement); provided, however, that the base salary described in (i) of the foregoing paragraph survives termination through the three-year initial term and the royalty payments and incentive payments described in (ii)-(v) of the foregoing paragraph survive termination of the Petito Services Agreement.

Following the closing of the Applied Asset Purchase, the Company worked to advance the collagen product related to the incentive payment contemplated under the asset purchase agreement. Despite such efforts, the Company did not receive 510(k) clearance, a U.S. patent was not issued and no net sales were collected for this product contemplated under the asset purchase agreement and the Petito Services Agreement. After a review of the status of such initiatives, related expenses and the substantial additional expense that would need to be incurred for an uncertain result, and in light of the Company’s refocus in strategy to prioritize expanding existing product platforms, in March 2026, the Company determined not to renew the Petito Services Agreement. On April 20, 2026, the Company delivered written notice to Dr. Petito that the Petito Services Agreement will not be renewed beyond its initial term and will terminate effective August 1, 2026 pursuant to its terms. Since the contingent consideration liability relating to the Applied Asset Purchase is associated with the Petito Services Agreement, the Company determined that the thresholds necessary to trigger a payment on the earnout would not be met and reduced the contingent consideration liability to zero as of March 31, 2026.

Other Commitments

On December 20, 2023, the Company signed an exclusive license agreement with Tufts University (“Tufts”) to develop and commercialize patented technology covering 18 unique collagen peptides. As part of this agreement, the Company formed a new subsidiary, Sanara Collagen Peptides, LLC (“SCP”), and issued 10% of SCP’s outstanding units to Tufts. SCP had exclusive rights to develop and commercialize new products based on the licensed patents and patents pending. SCP would pay royalties to Tufts based on net sales of licensed products and technologies. Under the exclusive license agreement, royalties would be calculated at a rate of 1.5% or 3%, depending on the type of product or technology developed. SCP would pay Tufts a minimum annual royalty of $50,000 on January 1 of the year following the first anniversary of the first commercial sale of the licensed products or technologies. SCP would pay Tufts a $100,000 minimum annual royalty on January 1 of each subsequent year during the royalty term specified in the exclusive license agreement. There have been no material accounting impacts and no royalties paid related to this arrangement as of March 31, 2026.

In connection with the shift in strategy, on March 12, 2026, the Company delivered written notice to Tufts that terminated the exclusive license agreement, effective April 20, 2026. The Company is in the process of dissolving SCP in order to focus on developing and commercializing the Company’s surgical product portfolio.