SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sanara MedTech Inc. and its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, as well as other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany profits, losses, transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management of the Company, all adjustments (consisting of normal accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year period. These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for each of the two years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, which are included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Discontinued Operations
During the third quarter of 2025, following authorization from the Board of Directors of the Company, management initiated a review of strategic options for THP. To facilitate this review, the Company engaged an investment bank to search for potential investors or purchasers. Despite such efforts, by mid-September 2025, the Company concluded that these efforts were unlikely to succeed and ended its engagement with the investment bank. Persistent losses in the THP segment and a lack of interest from investors led management and the Board of Directors to decide to discontinue THP’s operations as of mid-September 2025. In line with this decision, the THP segment met the accounting requirements to be classified under discontinued operations as of September 30, 2025. The process of winding down THP was substantially complete as of December 31, 2025. A minimal amount of costs related to the winding down procedures were incurred through March 31, 2026 and are expected to continue being incurred through the second and third quarters of 2026.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations of the THP segment are presented as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from continuing operations for all periods presented. With the exception of Note 3, the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements reflect only the positions and activity from continuing operations of Sanara Surgical unless otherwise noted. See Note 3 for additional information regarding discontinued operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the revenue and expenses during the reporting period. However, actual results could differ from those estimates and there may be changes to the Company’s estimates in future periods.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The Company computes income/loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share, which requires the Company to present basic and diluted income/loss per share when the effect is dilutive. Basic income/loss per share is computed by dividing income/loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted income/loss per share is computed similarly to basic income/loss per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potential shares of common stock had been issued and if the additional shares of common stock were dilutive. All common stock equivalents were excluded from the calculations of income/loss per share during the three months ended March 31, 2025, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss during that period.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Revenues are recognized when a purchase order is received from the customer and control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring those goods or services. Revenue is recognized based on the following five-step model:
Details of this five-step process are as follows:
Identification of the contract with a customer
Customer purchase orders are generally considered to be contracts under ASC 606. Purchase orders typically identify the specific terms of products to be delivered, create the enforceable rights and obligations of both parties and result in commercial substance. No other forms of contract revenue recognition, such as the completed contract or percentage of completion methods, were utilized by the Company in either 2026 or 2025.
Performance obligations
The Company’s performance obligation is generally limited to delivery of the requested items to its customers at the agreed upon quantities and prices.
Determination and allocation of the transaction price
The Company has established prices for its products. These prices are effectively agreed to when customers place purchase orders with the Company. Rebates and discounts, if any, are recognized in full at the time of sale as a reduction of net revenue. Allocation of transaction prices is not necessary where only one performance obligation exists. For certain sales transactions, we incur group purchasing organization fees that are based on a contractual percentage of applicable sales and are recorded as a reduction of the revenue for those transactions.
Recognition of revenue as performance obligations are satisfied
Product revenues are recognized when a purchase order is received from the customer, the products are delivered, and control of the goods and services passes to the customer.
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue streams from product sales are summarized below for the periods presented:
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, revenue generated from the THP segment was $16,358 and , respectively. The revenue from the THP segment is related to contracts acquired in the CarePICS Acquisition (defined in Note 4 below) and is included in net income (loss) from discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 3).
Accounts Receivable Allowances
Accounts receivable are typically due within 30 days of invoicing. The Company establishes an allowance for credit losses to provide for an estimate of accounts receivable which are not expected to be collectible. The Company bases the allowance on an assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical payment experience, the age of outstanding receivables and other information as applicable and will record its allowance based on the estimated credit losses. Credit loss reserves are maintained based on a variety of factors, including the length of time receivables are past due and a detailed review of certain individual customer accounts. If circumstances related to customers change, estimates of the recoverability of receivables would be further adjusted. The Company’s accounts receivable balance, net was $, $, and $ as of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company recorded credit loss expense of $75,000 and $179,034 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The allowance for credit losses was $1,447,000 at March 31, 2026 and $1,372,000 at December 31, 2025. The Company also establishes other allowances to provide for estimated customer rebates and other expected customer deductions. These allowances totaled $6,690 at March 31, 2026 and zero at December 31, 2025.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost computed on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and also include an immaterial amount of raw materials and related packaging components. The Company recorded inventory obsolescence expense of $62,800 and $199,278 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventory had a balance of $508,313 at March 31, 2026 and $623,835 at December 31, 2025.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, ranging from two to ten years. Below is a summary of property and equipment for the periods presented:
Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $41,853 and $46,258 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Internal Use Software
The Company had been developing internal use software in conjunction with the development of the now discontinued THP platform. The development phase of this internal use software started at the beginning of January 2025, and it was in the development phase until the discontinuation of THP in mid-September 2025. The Company accounted for costs incurred to develop or acquire computer software for internal use in accordance with ASC Topic 350-40, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350-40”). The Company capitalized costs incurred during the application development stage, which generally included employee compensation and benefits costs as well as third-party developer fees to design the software configuration and interfaces, coding, installation and testing. Therefore, under ASC 350-40, the project included capitalizable costs of employees and external vendors who were developing the application. Capitalized development costs were classified as “Property and equipment, net” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets prior to the discontinuation of THP. The project included approximately $4,372,847 in capitalized costs which were fully impaired in mid-September 2025.
Goodwill
The excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations is recorded as goodwill. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, all of the Company’s goodwill relates to the acquisition of Scendia Biologics, LLC. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is not amortized. Goodwill is tested annually as of December 31 for impairment, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. The Company may first perform a qualitative assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the respective carrying value. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, then the Company will determine the fair value of the reporting unit and record an impairment charge for the difference between fair value and carrying value (not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill). impairment was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment loss, if any. Cost of acquisition includes the purchase price and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. The Company amortizes its finite-lived intangible assets on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the respective assets which is generally the life of the related patents or licenses, seven years for customer relationships and five years for assembled workforces. See Note 5 for more information on intangible assets.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The Company regularly evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets based on estimated future cash flows and the estimated liquidation value of such long-lived assets and provides for impairment if such undiscounted cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying amount of the long-lived assets. If impairment exists, an adjustment is made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded as the difference between the carrying value and fair value. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows or internal and external appraisals, as applicable. Assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value less cost to sell. No impairment was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.
Investments in Equity Securities
The Company’s equity investments consist of nonmarketable equity securities in privately held companies without readily determinable fair values. Unless accounted for under the equity method of accounting, the investments are reported at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment in the same issuer.
The Company applies the equity method of accounting to investments when it has significant influence, but not controlling interest, in the investee. Judgment regarding the level of influence over each equity method investment includes considering key factors such as ownership interest, representation on the board of directors, participation in policy-making decisions and material intercompany transactions. As discussed further in Note 6, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had three investments that were recorded applying the equity method of accounting. The Company’s proportionate share of the net loss resulting from these investments is reported under the line item captioned “Share of losses from equity method investments” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s equity method investments are adjusted each period for the Company’s share of the investee’s income or loss and dividend paid, if any. The Company classifies distributions received from its equity method investments using the cumulative earnings approach in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The Company has reviewed the carrying value of its investments and has determined there was no impairment or observable price changes as of or for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Fair Value Measurement
As defined in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). This fair value measurement framework applies to both the initial and subsequent measurement.
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820 are as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include nonexchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.
Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, other than acquisition-related expenses, approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Acquisition-related accrued expenses were recorded based on Level 2 inputs. The value of these instruments has been estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The fair value of the contingent earnout considerations and the acquisition date fair value of goodwill and intangibles related to the acquisitions discussed in Notes 4, 5 and 9 are based on Level 3 inputs. The estimates of fair value are uncertain and changes in any of the estimated inputs used as of the date of this report could result in significant adjustments to fair value.
The liabilities for contingent consideration are measured at fair value each reporting period, with the acquisition-date fair value included as part of the consideration transferred. Liabilities for contingent consideration are comprised of (i) the acquisition of assets from the Applied Asset Purchase (defined in Note 9 below) in August 2023 and (ii) the CarePICS Acquisition in April 2025.
Due to the Applied Asset Purchase being accounted for as an asset acquisition and given that this transaction did not include contingent shares, subsequent revaluations of contingent consideration for the Applied Asset Purchase have resulted in adjustments to the contingent consideration liability and the intellectual property intangible asset, with cumulative catch-up amortization adjustments. Following the closing of the Applied Asset Purchase, the Company worked to advance the collagen product related to the incentive payment contemplated under the asset purchase agreement. Despite such efforts, the Company did not receive 510(k) clearance, a U.S. patent was not issued and no net sales were collected for this product contemplated under the asset purchase agreement and the Petito Services Agreement (defined in Note 9 below). After a review of the status of such initiatives, related expenses and the substantial additional expense that would need to be incurred for an uncertain result, and in light of the Company’s refocus in strategy to prioritize expanding existing product platforms, in March 2026, the Company determined not to renew the Petito Services Agreement. On April 20, 2026, the Company delivered written notice to Dr. George D. Petito that the Petito Services Agreement will not be renewed beyond its initial term and will terminate effective August 1, 2026 pursuant to its terms. Since the contingent consideration liability relating to the Applied Asset Purchase is associated with the Petito Services Agreement, the Company determined that the thresholds necessary to trigger a payment on the earnout would not be met and reduced the contingent consideration liability to zero as of March 31, 2026.
Due to the CarePICS Acquisition being accounted for as an asset acquisition and given that the transaction included contingent shares, subsequent revaluations of cash settlements related to contingent consideration were recognized as adjustments to the developed technology and the earnout liability, with cumulative catch-up depreciation adjustments. The CarePICS Acquisition contingent liability, which at the date of acquisition was deemed to have a fair value of $1,355,603, was subsequently determined to have a value of zero as of September 30, 2025 due to the discontinuation of THP and related assets. Management concluded that the targets necessary to trigger a payment would not be met and therefore a payment is not expected.
The current year revaluation of earnout liabilities below is a result of the full write-down of the estimated liability established at the time of the Applied Asset Purchase. The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in fair value for the Level 3 contingent earnout considerations:
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
The estimated fair value of the Company’s borrowings under the CRG Term Loan (defined below) was $58.4 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to the carrying amount, net of debt issuance costs, of $46.2 million. The estimated fair value of the CRG Term Loan was $59.0 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to the carrying amount, net of debt issuance costs, of $46.0 million. The estimate of fair value is generally based on the quoted market prices for similar issuances of long-term debt with the same maturities, which is classified as a Level 2 input. Given the discontinuation of THP, the Company’s credit rating is now determined by only continuing operations; as such, the Company’s credit rating improved, resulting in an increase in the fair value of the CRG Term Loan.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method; whereby deferred income taxes are recorded for temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the tax rates expected to be in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
The Company accounts for share-based compensation to employees and nonemployees in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Share-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the stipulated vesting period, if any. The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payments using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for common stock options and the closing price of the Company’s common stock for grants of common stock, including restricted stock awards.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses consist of personnel-related expenses, including salaries, share-based compensation and benefits for all personnel directly engaged in R&D activities, contract services, materials, prototype expenses and allocated overhead, which is comprised of compensation and benefits, lease expense and other facilities-related costs. R&D expenses include costs related to enhancements to the Company’s currently available products and additional investments in the product development pipeline. The Company expenses R&D costs as incurred.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires new disclosures providing further detail of a company’s income statement expense line items. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on its disclosures.
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