v3.26.1
Merger and Purchase Price Allocation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Merger and Purchase Price Allocation Merger and Purchase Price Allocation:
Merger Consideration

As previously discussed in Note 1, Old Uniti merged with Windstream on August 1, 2025. The total merger consideration of $2,376.6 million was calculated based on the fair value of the consideration transferred, which included the fair value of Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Warrants issued, the Merger Cash Consideration, and the effective settlement of preexisting relationships. The calculation of merger consideration was as follows:

(Millions)
Fair value of Common Stock issued in the Merger (a)$733.7 
Fair value of Preferred Stock issued in the Merger (b)630.4 
Fair value of Warrants issued in the Merger (c)142.7 
Merger Cash Consideration370.7 
Settlement of preexisting relationships (d)499.1 
Total merger consideration$2,376.6 

(a)The fair value of 90,133,152 shares of Common Stock issued to Windstream equityholders was based on Old Uniti’s closing stock price on August 1, 2025 of $8.14.

(b)The fair value of 575,000 shares of Preferred Stock issued to Windstream equityholders was determined using a Black-Derman-Toy lattice model incorporating the contractual terms of the Preferred Stock, as well as the risk associated with the Preferred Stock, which was accounted for through the risk free rate term structure and a credit risk adjusted spread of 4.5%.

(c)The fair value of 17,558,406 Warrants issued to Windstream equityholders was based on the intrinsic value of each warrant of $8.13 computed as the difference between the accounting acquirer’s closing stock price on August 1, 2025 and the exercise price of the warrant, which was deemed to be a reasonable proxy of the fair value of the Warrants.

(d)Represents the amount of total merger consideration attributable to the effective settlement of preexisting relationships as of August 1, 2025 between Old Uniti and Windstream, as further discussed below.

Settlement of Preexisting Relationships

Prior to completion of the Merger, Old Uniti and Windstream had several preexisting relationships primarily comprised of (i) two structurally similar long-term exclusive triple-net lease agreements (collectively, the “Windstream Leases”), which consisted of a master lease (the “ILEC MLA”) that governed assets owned by Old Uniti which were leased and used by Windstream's incumbent local exchange carrier (“ILEC”) operations and a master lease (the “CLEC MLA”) that governed assets owned by Old Uniti which were leased and used by Windstream's consumer competitive local exchange carrier (“CLEC”) operations, (ii) the asset purchase agreement, pursuant to which Old Uniti paid Windstream in exchange for exclusive rights to use certain fiber strand miles leased by Windstream, certain fiber assets (and underlying rights) owned by Windstream, dark fiber IRU arrangements relating to the fiber strand miles and fiber assets, and a 20-year IRU for certain strands included in the transferred fiber assets that Uniti granted to Windstream (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”), and (iii) various other leasing and supplier arrangements between Old Uniti and Windstream.

Upon consummation of the Merger, all historical preexisting relationships between Old Uniti and Windstream were considered effectively settled for accounting purposes and the related transactions and balances became intercompany transactions eliminated in the preparation of the Company’s post-Merger consolidated financial statements. To the extent the settled preexisting contractual arrangement was deemed favorable or unfavorable from the perspective of Old Uniti, the fair value of the off-market component was included in total merger consideration. As of the Merger date, the Windstream Leases were deemed to be above market from the perspective of Old Uniti and the fair value of the off-market component was estimated to be $559.0 million based on the remaining contractual lease payments and current market rates. Conversely, the Asset Purchase Agreement was deemed to be unfavorable from the perspective of Old Uniti and the fair value of the off-market component was estimated to be $(60.0) million based on the estimated remaining value of the upfront payment of the IRU contract. The other leasing and supplier agreements were determined to be at market, and therefore, were effectively settled at the historical carrying value, which had a $0.1 million impact on total merger consideration.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

The Merger was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, and accordingly, the total purchase price was allocated to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Windstream based on their estimated fair values as of the Merger date, with the excess amount recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the Merger consideration to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Windstream:

(Millions)Preliminary
Allocation
Fair value of assets acquired:
  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$141.2 
  Accounts receivable315.7 
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets283.5 
  Property, plant and equipment3,531.0 
  Goodwill1,001.1 
  Customer relationships 750.0 
  IPv4 addresses 186.4 
  Trade name115.0 
  Spectrum licenses78.9 
  Right of way 38.1 
  Operating lease right-of-use assets431.9 
  Other assets52.7 
    Total assets acquired6,925.5 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
  Current portion of operating lease obligations107.4 
  Accounts payable125.6 
  Deferred revenue132.1 
  Other current liabilities417.3 
  Long-term debt2,841.2 
  Noncurrent operating lease obligations315.2 
  Deferred income taxes290.2 
  Noncurrent deferred revenue88.3 
  Pension obligation103.6 
  Other liabilities128.0 
    Total liabilities assumed4,548.9 
Total merger consideration$2,376.6 

During the first quarter of 2026, the Company made immaterial measurement period adjustments to its initial purchase price allocation, the effects of which resulted in a net increase in recorded goodwill of $0.2 million. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary and subject to change based on the finalization of the deferred income tax impacts related to the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities acquired, including property, plant and equipment. The deferred tax analysis requires significant management judgment and the Company has not completed this analysis as of March 31, 2026. Any changes to the initial estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded as adjustments to those assets and liabilities with the offset charged to goodwill.

Goodwill associated with this acquisition was largely due to synergies expected from combining operations as previously discussed in Note 1. Goodwill recognized in the Merger is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The Company allocated the goodwill recognized in the Merger to its reportable operating segments based on the relative fair value of the operating segments. See Note 4.
Transaction Related and Other Costs

Transaction related and other costs include acquisition pursuit, transaction and integration costs. Transaction related and other costs were as follows:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)20262025
Professional services and fees (a)$0.8 $7.6 
Integration costs (b)26.0 — 
Other (c)3.3 0.2 
Total$30.1 $7.8 

(a)Consists of investment banking, legal, regulatory, accounting and other consulting and advisory services directly associated with the Merger.

(b)Includes direct costs incurred in integrating the acquired operations of Windstream, including consulting services, systems and data conversion, network optimization, contract termination fees, rebranding and marketing costs, transaction and retention bonuses, and severance and related employee benefit costs.

(c)Consists primarily of expenses incurred in connection with the offering of our asset-backed securities discussed in Note 5.

Transaction related and other costs recorded within other current liabilities were $11.6 million and $9.8 million in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Actual and Pro Forma Results of Operations

The results of Windstream’s operations are included in our consolidated results of operations beginning on August 1, 2025. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, our consolidated results of operations included revenues and sales of $809.3 million and operating income of $103.3 million attributable to Windstream.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Uniti for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as if the Merger occurred as of January 1, 2024:

(Millions)
Total revenue and sales$977.3 
Net loss$(8.8)

The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for the settlement of preexisting relationships, amortization for intangible assets acquired, stock-based compensation expense, interest expense for acquisition financing, income tax expense for transaction structuring, and depreciation for property and equipment acquired. The unaudited pro forma information presented is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of our consolidated results of operations of the combined business had the acquisition actually occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2024 or of the results of our future operations of the combined business.