Basis of Presentation – Interim Financial Information

These unaudited interim condensed financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for Interim Reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim condensed financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The condensed balance sheet at June 30, 2025, was derived from audited annual financial statements but does not contain all the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 15, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). A summary of significant accounting policies can also be found in those audited financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.

Reverse stock split

The Company effected a 1:10 reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of its Common Stock on July 7, 2025 which was approved by the board of directors prior to shareholders’ approval at the special meeting on June 23, 2025. All historical share and earnings per share amounts presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash deposits and money market funds held at a bank and funds held in a brokerage account which included a U.S. treasury money market fund and U.S. Treasury Bills with original maturities of three months or less.

Concentration of Credit Risk in the Financial Service Industry

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash deposited in a certain financial institution in excess of federally insured levels. The Company regularly monitors the financial stability of these financial institutions and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents. However, if liquidity and financial stability concerns arise with respect to banks and financial institutions, either nationally or in specific regions, the Company’s ability to access cash or enter into new financing arrangements may be threatened, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities

We determine the fair values of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability and establishes that the fair value of an asset or liability shall be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable inputs based on our assumptions.

The Company’s financial instruments include cash, accounts payable, and the carrying value of the operating lease liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash and accounts payable approximate their fair value, due to the short-term nature of these items. The carrying amounts of operating lease liabilities approximate their fair values since they bear interest at rates which approximate market rates for similar debt instruments.

Net Loss per Common Share

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding and potentially outstanding shares of Common Stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants, restricted stock units, and convertible debentures. For the three and nine months ending March 31, 2026 and 2025, such amounts were excluded from the diluted loss since their effect was considered anti-dilutive due to the net loss for the periods presented.

The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 of 7,543,923 and 7,019,677, respectively, includes the weighted average effect of the pre-funded warrants issued in connection with the August 2025 Offering, the exercise of which requires nominal consideration for the delivery of the shares of common stock (see Note 6).

The table below shows the potential shares of common stock, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, which were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

Grant program

The Company records expenses related to the DOD Long Covid Program as incurred. The reimbursements of such expenses are recognized as a credit against the respective expense account upon receipt, or when it is probable the reimbursement will be received.

Segment Reporting

The Company operates as one operating segment with a focus on its efforts to develop drug therapies for the treatment of neurological and neurodegenerative disorders and advanced liver disease. The Company's Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), as the chief operating decision maker, manages and allocates resources to the operations of the Company based on the line items included within these financial statements. This enables the CEO to assess the overall level of available resources and determine how best to deploy these resources across functions, clinical trials, and development projects in line with the long-term company-wide strategic goals.