v3.26.1
Business and Basis of Presentation (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial statements and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included for the year ended December 31, 2025, which can be found in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC (the “2025 Annual Report”).
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to the recognition and disclosure of contingent liabilities, the amounts in the provision for expected credit losses, assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of stock options and employee stock plan purchases, determination of useful lives of internal use software, valuation of intangible assets and goodwill, and valuation of and the realization of tax assets and estimates of tax liabilities. These estimates are based on historical data and experience, as well as various other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The Company may engage third party valuation specialists to assist with estimates related to the valuation of its intangible assets and goodwill and contingent liabilities. Such estimates often require the selection of appropriate valuation methodologies and models, and significant judgment in evaluating ranges of assumptions and financial inputs. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty and actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards And Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Financial InstrumentsCredit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (“ASU 2025-05”), which provides a practical expedient for estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company has adopted ASU 2025-05 for these condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 on a prospective basis. The adoption had no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires greater disaggregation of information and consistent categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdictions. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. For public entities, this guidance will be effective on a prospective basis, with an option to apply it retrospectively, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. As an emerging growth company that has not opted out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised financial accounting standards, the amendments in ASU No. 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the Company will adopt ASU No. 2023-09 for its annual consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ending December 31, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and notes.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income StatementReporting Comprehensive IncomeExpense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires entities to disclose additional information about certain expense categories in the notes to the financial statements. This guidance may be applied retrospectively or prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and notes.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, IntangiblesGoodwill and OtherInternal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which clarifies and modernizes the accounting for costs related to internal-use software. This guidance may be applied using a retrospective, prospective or modified transition approach for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and notes.
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, to add clarity and consistency for disclosure requirements in interim periods. The amendments can be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis, and are effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and notes.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606. The Company generates revenue by charging its customers a variable usage-based fee based on the level of ad spend and through charging fees for various ad production activities. The Company also offers customers incentive programs where the customers can earn rebates or creative services based on achieving certain levels of ad spend during the contract term. The Company recognizes revenue through the following steps:
identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
determination of the transaction price;
allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
recognition of revenue when, or as, the performance obligations are satisfied.
The determination as to whether revenue should be reported gross of amounts billed to customers (gross basis) or net of payments to suppliers (net basis) requires significant judgment and is based on its assessment of whether the Company is acting as the principal or an agent in the transaction. The Company has determined that it does not act as the principal in the purchase and sale of digital advertising inventory because it does not control the advertising inventory and it does not set the price which is the result of an auction within the marketplace. Based on these and other factors, the Company reports revenue from the sale of advertising inventory on its platform on a net basis. The Company has also determined that it does not act as the principal in its production activities because the Company’s role as a facilitator does not give the Company complete control over the specified good, is not primarily responsible for the performance of third-party services, cannot redirect those services to fulfill other contracts, does not carry inventory risk, and does not set the price of third party services used in the production activities. Therefore, the Company also reports revenue from its production activities on a net basis.
The Company bills its customers on a gross basis, inclusive of the cost of procuring the advertising inventory. The Company reports revenue on a net basis which represents gross billings net of amounts it pays suppliers for the cost of advertising inventory and net of consideration it pays to certain advertising agencies that meet the definition of customers under ASC 606. The Company’s accounts receivable are recorded at the amount of gross billings to customers, net of allowance, for the amounts it is responsible to collect, and its accounts payable are recorded at the amounts payable to suppliers. Accordingly, both accounts receivable and accounts payable appear large in relation to revenue reported on a net basis.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense consists of personnel-related costs (including salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation), as well as costs related to promotional activities such as online advertising, branding products and trade shows, fees paid to third parties for marketing and product research, and commissions paid to certain advertising agencies. Commission costs are expensed as incurred
Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), in accounting for fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value and prescribes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with existing generally accepted accounting principles. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from independent sources. Fair value measurements are based on a fair value hierarchy, based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, which are based on the following:
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The Company’s financial liabilities subject to fair value procedures comprised of the following:
Series D warrants These warrants were issued to noteholders in connection with the Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) in 2023. The fair value of these warrants was estimated using the fair value of the Company’s Series D Preferred Stock adjusted for the probability that the Convertible Notes would reach maturity at each measurement date, which are unobservable inputs. The Series D warrants were terminated immediately prior to the closing of the IPO.
Common stock warrants These warrants were issued to a lender in connection with a bank loan facility extension in 2018. The fair value of these warrants was estimated using the fair value of the Company’s common stock at each measurement date, which, prior to the IPO, was an unobservable input. Subsequent to the IPO, the fair value of the
Company’s common stock was based on the closing price of the Company's Class A common stock on the valuation date, which is an observable input. The common stock warrants were recorded within warrant liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and were transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 on the fair value hierarchy subsequent to the IPO in May 2025. The common stock warrants were exercised in full during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Embedded derivative liabilities The embedded derivative liabilities represented the embedded features of the Convertible Notes issued in 2023. The Company estimated the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities using a with-and-without model which compares the estimated fair value of the underlying instrument with the embedded features to the estimated fair value of the underlying instrument without the embedded features, with the difference representing the estimated fair value of the embedded derivative features. The with-and-without model includes significant unobservable inputs including the timing and probability weighting of potential liquidity events, discount rate, illiquidity discount, and expected volatility. Other assumptions used in the model that are not significant unobservable estimates are interest rate and risk-free rate. The embedded derivative liability was extinguished as part of the 2025 Note Conversion Amendment on April 1, 2025.
Convertible debt On April 1, 2025, the Company and the holders of the Convertible Notes executed an Omnibus Amendment and Note Conversion Agreement (the "Note Conversion Amendment"). As the terms of the Note Conversion Amendment were determined to be substantially different than the terms of the Convertible Notes prior to the Note Conversion Amendment, the modification was accounted for as a debt extinguishment and the modified Convertible Notes were recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The Company estimated the fair value of the Convertible Notes using a scenario-based approach and unobservable inputs including the timing and probability weighting of potential liquidity events, discount for lack of marketability on securities, discount rate, interest rates, expected volatility, and dividend yields. The Convertible Notes were settled in full in connection with the closing of the Company’s IPO.
Contingent liabilities The Company issued contingent consideration in connection with its 2021 acquisition of Maximum Effort Marketing. The Company estimates the fair value of its contingent liabilities using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Contingent liabilities are recorded within other non-current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 7, Other Liabilities, for details of the terms and conditions of the contingent liabilities.
Stock-Based Compensation
The fair values of stock option awards are estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires the Company to make certain assumptions including the fair value of the underlying common stock, expected term, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, and derived service period, summarized as follows:
Fair Value of the Underlying Common Stock The fair value of common stock is based on the closing price of the Company's Class A common stock on grant date.
Risk-Free Interest Rate The risk-free interest rate used is based on the implied yield in effect at the time of grant of U.S. Treasury securities with maturities similar to the expected term of the options.
Expected Term The Company calculates the expected term of its employee options based upon the simplified method, which estimates the expected term as the average of the contractual life of the option and its vesting period.
Volatility The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of comparable companies from a representative peer group selected based on industry, financial, and market-capitalization data as the Company does not have sufficient trading history for its Class A common stock.
Dividend Yield The dividend yield is zero as the Company has not declared or paid any dividends to date and does not currently expect to do so in the future.