<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:2549c84e-374e-4e86-a817-2ed64b4c889c,g:1570963d-eb99-40d6-b2b3-456c070f5576-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.republicservices.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rsg-20260507.xsd#CoverPage"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.republicservices.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_65dcd82c-a528-4768-841b-f8ed5e353796" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_65dcd82c-a528-4768-841b-f8ed5e353796" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_68e5f850-af5d-488e-9486-ab7aaab3cd99" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_68e5f850-af5d-488e-9486-ab7aaab3cd99" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_d3fa9046-6fd6-46b3-943b-c52e6ccdfe8c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_d3fa9046-6fd6-46b3-943b-c52e6ccdfe8c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_027e9fcf-954d-4b04-911e-2861b5908845" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_027e9fcf-954d-4b04-911e-2861b5908845" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_870c1466-c6b4-4f5f-9903-01ad7d7b8068" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_870c1466-c6b4-4f5f-9903-01ad7d7b8068" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_5bd9f91c-01fc-47d2-8c6f-e7916ac8d3bb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_5bd9f91c-01fc-47d2-8c6f-e7916ac8d3bb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_4dfbe097-3039-4b54-8cad-6355944d2829" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_4dfbe097-3039-4b54-8cad-6355944d2829" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_908c7881-2473-49d4-86c9-5801dfa191d5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_908c7881-2473-49d4-86c9-5801dfa191d5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_37dcfe69-426f-46b7-837f-9282d3eec89f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_37dcfe69-426f-46b7-837f-9282d3eec89f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_e9ac62a2-3bcb-4d0b-b720-7992b9f78910" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_e9ac62a2-3bcb-4d0b-b720-7992b9f78910" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_2adc6502-d355-454e-bc05-42d0a5b5831a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_2adc6502-d355-454e-bc05-42d0a5b5831a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_c0e785bf-2cb7-4c5d-b493-3e0083c9241a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_c0e785bf-2cb7-4c5d-b493-3e0083c9241a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_b47e1945-c42e-426a-8ffb-5c7a8e782b40" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_b47e1945-c42e-426a-8ffb-5c7a8e782b40" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_5968e368-b7b8-443f-be3e-f6c399bc5861" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_5968e368-b7b8-443f-be3e-f6c399bc5861" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_c45f5799-297f-4a04-8e1f-17b58bb7c1f5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_c45f5799-297f-4a04-8e1f-17b58bb7c1f5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_5b3c5a4a-ee31-4632-a020-c287afc7ce1d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_5b3c5a4a-ee31-4632-a020-c287afc7ce1d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_c4db255d-e492-44d2-bebc-e070dd97b5b6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_c4db255d-e492-44d2-bebc-e070dd97b5b6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_89c4d3de-0626-4339-bb65-9d4e0830515a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_89c4d3de-0626-4339-bb65-9d4e0830515a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_6d489bcf-ebe4-497b-b090-d87cfebfbb06" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_6d489bcf-ebe4-497b-b090-d87cfebfbb06" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_db27ce37-fea5-4733-88de-4ded5f61f0db" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_db27ce37-fea5-4733-88de-4ded5f61f0db" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_03a89793-5691-4cb7-b490-aaf8231239f1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_03a89793-5691-4cb7-b490-aaf8231239f1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_a55b268b-acf5-4546-a962-ca4ec776d44d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_8c3c0c08-c240-4b05-b372-530b23836478" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_a55b268b-acf5-4546-a962-ca4ec776d44d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
