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Income taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income taxes
13. Income taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded consolidated income tax expense from continuing operations of $1.4 million and $25.0 million, respectively, which represent effective tax rates of 2.5% and 27.9%, respectively.
The Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rate can fluctuate period to period based on the levels of net income before income taxes, the mix of profits earned in various tax jurisdictions with differing statutory tax rates, the magnitude of non-deductible items and tax credits, changes in valuation allowances, and the impact of discrete items.
The income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026, reflects the mix of earnings across U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions. Income taxes were significantly reduced by tax benefits from stock-based compensation, partially offset by discrete tax expense items, including certain prior-period tax adjustments recognized during the period, and valuation allowances against U.S. deferred tax assets.