| Loans Held For Sale |
3. LOANS HELD FOR SALE The Company purchases and originates residential mortgage loans that are held for sale or securitization primarily through its AmeriHome mortgage banking business channel. The following is a summary of loans HFS by type: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | | (in millions) | | Government-insured or guaranteed: | | | | | | EBO (1) | | $ | 882 | | | $ | 571 | | | Non-EBO | | 1,021 | | | 986 | | | Total government-insured or guaranteed | | 1,903 | | | 1,557 | | | Agency-conforming | | 1,819 | | | 1,707 | | | Non-agency | | 149 | | | 167 | | | Small Business Administration | | 65 | | | 67 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total loans HFS | | $ | 3,936 | | | $ | 3,498 | |
(1) EBO loans are delinquent FHA, VA, or USDA loans purchased from GNMA pools under the terms of the GNMA MBS program that can be repooled when loans are brought current either through the borrower's reperformance or through completion of a loan modification. The following is a summary of the net gain on loan purchase, origination, and sale activities on residential mortgage loans to be sold or securitized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | | | | (in millions) | | Mortgage servicing rights capitalized upon sale of loans | | $ | 294.8 | | | $ | 260.4 | | | | | | | Net proceeds from sale of loans (1) | | (267.8) | | | (214.9) | | | | | | | Provision for and change in estimate of liability for losses under representations and warranties, net | | 1.1 | | | 0.5 | | | | | | | Change in fair value of loans HFS and trading securities | | 5.6 | | | 27.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change in fair value of derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives | | 63.1 | | | (60.0) | | | | | | | Realized (loss) gain on derivatives | | (39.9) | | | 23.0 | | | | | | | Total change in fair value of derivatives | | 23.2 | | | (37.0) | | | | | | | Net gain on residential mortgage loans HFS | | $ | 56.9 | | | $ | 36.2 | | | | | | | Loan acquisition and origination fees | | 15.8 | | | 13.3 | | | | | | | Net gain on mortgage loan origination and sale activities | | $ | 72.7 | | | $ | 49.5 | | | | | |
(1) Represents the difference between cash proceeds received upon settlement and loan basis. 4. LOANS, LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The composition of the Company's HFI loan portfolio is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | | (in millions) | | Mortgage finance | | $ | 7,105 | | | $ | 7,271 | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | 1,683 | | | 1,648 | | | Tech & innovation | | 4,280 | | | 4,128 | | | Equity fund resources | | 1,261 | | | 1,233 | | | Other commercial and industrial | | 14,132 | | | 13,789 | | | CRE - owner occupied | | 1,563 | | | 1,533 | | | Hotel franchise finance | | 4,331 | | | 4,185 | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | 6,334 | | | 6,455 | | | Residential | | 13,547 | | | 13,403 | | | Residential - EBO | | 792 | | | 828 | | | Construction and land development | | 3,961 | | | 4,043 | | | Other | | 153 | | | 161 | | | Total loans HFI | | 59,142 | | | 58,677 | | | Allowance for credit losses | | (461) | | | (461) | | | Total loans HFI, net of allowance | | $ | 58,681 | | | $ | 58,216 | |
Loans classified as HFI are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, adjusted for net deferred fees and costs, premiums and discounts on acquired and purchased loans, and an ACL. Net deferred fees of $124 million and $120 million reduced the carrying value of loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Net unamortized purchase premiums on acquired and purchased loans of $193 million and $186 million increased the carrying value of loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when management determines full repayment of principal and collection of interest according to contractual terms is no longer likely, generally when the loan becomes 90 days or more past due. The following tables present nonperforming loan balances by loan portfolio segment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | | Nonaccrual with No Allowance for Credit Loss | | Nonaccrual with an Allowance for Credit Loss | | Total Nonaccrual | | Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing | | | (in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | $ | — | | | 4 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 3 | | | Tech & innovation | | 12 | | | 10 | | | 22 | | | — | | | Equity fund resources | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | Other commercial and industrial | | 71 | | | 27 | | | 98 | | | — | | | CRE - owner occupied | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | 250 | | | 13 | | | 263 | | | — | | | Residential | | — | | | 13 | | | 13 | | | 53 | | | Residential - EBO | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 288 | | | Construction and land development | | 85 | | | — | | | 85 | | | — | | | Other | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | Total | | $ | 424 | | | $ | 68 | | | $ | 492 | | | $ | 344 | |
Loans contractually delinquent by 90 days or more and still accruing totaled $344 million at March 31, 2026 and consisted primarily of government guaranteed EBO and other residential loans. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | | Nonaccrual with No Allowance for Credit Loss | | Nonaccrual with an Allowance for Credit Loss | | Total Nonaccrual | | Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing | | | (in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | $ | — | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 3 | | | Tech & innovation | | 12 | | | 8 | | | 20 | | | 3 | | | Equity fund resources | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | Other commercial and industrial | | 71 | | | 49 | | | 120 | | | — | | | CRE - owner occupied | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | 188 | | | 40 | | | 228 | | | — | | | Residential | | — | | | 12 | | | 12 | | | 51 | | | Residential - EBO | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 290 | | | Construction and land development | | 109 | | | — | | | 109 | | | 9 | | | Other | | 2 | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | — | | | Total | | $ | 385 | | | $ | 115 | | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 356 | |
Loans contractually delinquent by 90 days or more and still accruing totaled $356 million at December 31, 2025 and consisted primarily of government guaranteed EBO and other residential loans. The reduction in interest income associated with loans on nonaccrual status was approximately $9.2 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Additionally, the recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled $105 million and $107 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The following tables present an aging analysis of past due loans by loan portfolio segment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | | Current | | 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | Over 90 days Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Total Nonaccrual | | Total | | | (in millions) | | Mortgage finance | | $ | 7,105 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,105 | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | 1,676 | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 4 | | | 1,683 | | | Tech & innovation | | 4,210 | | | 31 | | | 17 | | | — | | | 48 | | | 22 | | | 4,280 | | | Equity fund resources | | 1,260 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1,261 | | | Other commercial and industrial | | 14,025 | | | 8 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 9 | | | 98 | | | 14,132 | | | CRE - owner occupied | | 1,557 | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 1,563 | | | Hotel franchise finance | | 4,331 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,331 | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | 6,068 | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | 263 | | | 6,334 | | | Residential | | 13,399 | | | 66 | | | 17 | | | 52 | | | 135 | | | 13 | | | 13,547 | | | Residential - EBO | | 409 | | | 62 | | | 32 | | | 289 | | | 383 | | | — | | | 792 | | | Construction and land development | | 3,866 | | | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | 10 | | | 85 | | | 3,961 | | | Other | | 149 | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | 153 | | | Total loans | | $ | 58,055 | | | $ | 182 | | | $ | 69 | | | $ | 344 | | | $ | 595 | | | $ | 492 | | | $ | 59,142 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | | Current | | 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | Over 90 days Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Total Nonaccrual | | Total | | | (in millions) | | Mortgage finance | | $ | 7,271 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,271 | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | 1,641 | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 4 | | | 1,648 | | | Tech & innovation | | 4,102 | | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 6 | | | 20 | | | 4,128 | | | Equity fund resources | | 1,232 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1,233 | | | Other commercial and industrial | | 13,654 | | | 12 | | | 3 | | | — | | | 15 | | | 120 | | | 13,789 | | | CRE - owner occupied | | 1,530 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | 1,533 | | | Hotel franchise finance | | 4,185 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,185 | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | 6,226 | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 228 | | | 6,455 | | | Residential | | 13,259 | | | 55 | | | 26 | | | 51 | | | 132 | | | 12 | | | 13,403 | | | Residential - EBO | | 393 | | | 94 | | | 51 | | | 290 | | | 435 | | | — | | | 828 | | | Construction and land development | | 3,920 | | | 5 | | | — | | | 9 | | | 14 | | | 109 | | | 4,043 | | | Other | | 155 | | | 2 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 161 | | | Total loans | | $ | 57,568 | | | $ | 172 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | 356 | | | $ | 609 | | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 58,677 | |
Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans by credit risk. The following tables present risk ratings by class of financing receivable and origination year. The origination year is the year of origination or renewal. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Term Loan Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | | Total | | As of March 31, 2026 | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Prior | | | | (in millions) | | Mortgage finance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | — | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 453 | | | $ | 338 | | | $ | 227 | | | $ | 6,076 | | | $ | 7,105 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | $ | — | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 453 | | | $ | 338 | | | $ | 227 | | | $ | 6,076 | | | $ | 7,105 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 40 | | | $ | 203 | | | $ | 235 | | | $ | 62 | | | $ | 104 | | | $ | 1,024 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,668 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11 | | | — | | | 11 | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | 4 | | | Total | $ | 40 | | | $ | 203 | | | $ | 235 | | | $ | 62 | | | $ | 104 | | | $ | 1,039 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,683 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tech & innovation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 410 | | | $ | 1,436 | | | $ | 853 | | | $ | 164 | | | $ | 77 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 1,094 | | | $ | 4,107 | | | Special mention | — | | | 6 | | | 23 | | | 48 | | | — | | | — | | | 14 | | | 91 | | | Classified | — | | | 3 | | | 18 | | | — | | | 29 | | | — | | | 32 | | | 82 | | | Total | $ | 410 | | | $ | 1,445 | | | $ | 894 | | | $ | 212 | | | $ | 106 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 1,140 | | | $ | 4,280 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity fund resources | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 5 | | | $ | 163 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1,090 | | | $ | 1,260 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | Total | $ | 5 | | | $ | 163 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1,090 | | | $ | 1,261 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 500 | | | $ | 2,221 | | | $ | 1,118 | | | $ | 244 | | | $ | 233 | | | $ | 202 | | | $ | 9,213 | | | $ | 13,731 | | | Special mention | — | | | 1 | | | 68 | | | 4 | | | 29 | | | — | | | 41 | | | 143 | | | Classified | 79 | | | 6 | | | 78 | | | 59 | | | 9 | | | 4 | | | 23 | | | 258 | | | Total | $ | 579 | | | $ | 2,228 | | | $ | 1,264 | | | $ | 307 | | | $ | 271 | | | $ | 206 | | | $ | 9,277 | | | $ | 14,132 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CRE - owner occupied | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 90 | | | $ | 312 | | | $ | 157 | | | $ | 142 | | | $ | 274 | | | $ | 509 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 1,522 | | | Special mention | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 8 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 12 | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7 | | | 22 | | | — | | | 29 | | | Total | $ | 90 | | | $ | 313 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 142 | | | $ | 289 | | | $ | 533 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 1,563 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hotel franchise finance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 334 | | | $ | 1,463 | | | $ | 825 | | | $ | 434 | | | $ | 730 | | | $ | 372 | | | $ | 98 | | | $ | 4,256 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 31 | | | 31 | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 44 | | | — | | | — | | | 44 | | | Total | $ | 334 | | | $ | 1,463 | | | $ | 825 | | | $ | 434 | | | $ | 774 | | | $ | 372 | | | $ | 129 | | | $ | 4,331 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 247 | | | $ | 1,376 | | | $ | 748 | | | $ | 858 | | | $ | 1,543 | | | $ | 711 | | | $ | 388 | | | $ | 5,871 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | 13 | | | 70 | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | 86 | | | Classified | 13 | | | 16 | | | 7 | | | 153 | | | 188 | | | — | | | — | | | 377 | | | Total | $ | 260 | | | $ | 1,392 | | | $ | 768 | | | $ | 1,081 | | | $ | 1,731 | | | $ | 714 | | | $ | 388 | | | $ | 6,334 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Term Loan Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | | Total | | As of March 31, 2026 | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Prior | | | | (in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 384 | | | $ | 1,266 | | | $ | 577 | | | $ | 174 | | | $ | 3,049 | | | $ | 8,032 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 13,515 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Classified | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 6 | | | 27 | | | 14 | | | — | | | 49 | | | Cumulative fair value hedging adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (17) | | | Total | $ | 384 | | | $ | 1,267 | | | $ | 578 | | | $ | 180 | | | $ | 3,076 | | | $ | 8,046 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 13,547 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential - EBO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 736 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 792 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 736 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 792 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction and land development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 120 | | | $ | 964 | | | $ | 586 | | | $ | 221 | | | $ | 133 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 1,785 | | | $ | 3,834 | | | Special mention | 10 | | | 9 | | | — | | | — | | | 9 | | | — | | | — | | | 28 | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | 14 | | | 32 | | | 53 | | | — | | | — | | | 99 | | | Total | $ | 130 | | | $ | 973 | | | $ | 600 | | | $ | 253 | | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 1,785 | | | $ | 3,961 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 2 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 82 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 148 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | 4 | | | Total | $ | 2 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 87 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 153 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total by Risk Category | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 2,132 | | | $ | 9,445 | | | $ | 5,131 | | | $ | 2,771 | | | $ | 6,493 | | | $ | 11,994 | | | $ | 19,843 | | | $ | 57,809 | | | Special mention | 10 | | | 17 | | | 105 | | | 122 | | | 46 | | | 17 | | | 86 | | | 403 | | | Classified | 92 | | | 26 | | | 119 | | | 250 | | | 357 | | | 48 | | | 55 | | | 947 | | | Cumulative fair value hedging adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (17) | | | Total | $ | 2,234 | | | $ | 9,488 | | | $ | 5,355 | | | $ | 3,143 | | | $ | 6,896 | | | $ | 12,059 | | | $ | 19,984 | | | $ | 59,142 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Term Loan Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | | Total | | As of December 31, 2025 | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Prior | | | | (in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mortgage finance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 11 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 439 | | | $ | 281 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 247 | | | $ | 6,293 | | | $ | 7,271 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | $ | 11 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 439 | | | $ | 281 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 247 | | | $ | 6,293 | | | $ | 7,271 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 168 | | | $ | 221 | | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 104 | | | $ | 136 | | | $ | 915 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,641 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | 4 | | | Total | $ | 168 | | | $ | 221 | | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 104 | | | $ | 136 | | | $ | 922 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,648 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tech & innovation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 1,513 | | | $ | 918 | | | $ | 176 | | | $ | 136 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 1,115 | | | $ | 3,934 | | | Special mention | 6 | | | 72 | | | 45 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 19 | | | 142 | | | Classified | 4 | | | 18 | | | — | | | 28 | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | 52 | | | Total | $ | 1,523 | | | $ | 1,008 | | | $ | 221 | | | $ | 164 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 1,136 | | | $ | 4,128 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity fund resources | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 156 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 1,069 | | | $ | 1,232 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Classified | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | Total | $ | 156 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 1,069 | | | $ | 1,233 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 2,540 | | | $ | 1,274 | | | $ | 355 | | | $ | 263 | | | $ | 150 | | | $ | 184 | | | $ | 8,631 | | | $ | 13,397 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | 5 | | | 27 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 50 | | | 83 | | | Classified | 88 | | | 107 | | | 58 | | | 30 | | | 6 | | | 4 | | | 16 | | | 309 | | | Total | $ | 2,628 | | | $ | 1,381 | | | $ | 418 | | | $ | 320 | | | $ | 156 | | | $ | 189 | | | $ | 8,697 | | | $ | 13,789 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CRE - owner occupied | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 318 | | | $ | 162 | | | $ | 144 | | | $ | 292 | | | $ | 210 | | | $ | 330 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 1,496 | | | Special mention | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | 8 | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7 | | | 18 | | | 4 | | | — | | | 29 | | | Total | $ | 318 | | | $ | 163 | | | $ | 144 | | | $ | 303 | | | $ | 228 | | | $ | 337 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 1,533 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hotel franchise finance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 1,442 | | | $ | 844 | | | $ | 463 | | | $ | 816 | | | $ | 186 | | | $ | 260 | | | $ | 129 | | | $ | 4,140 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | 45 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 45 | | | Total | $ | 1,442 | | | $ | 844 | | | $ | 463 | | | $ | 861 | | | $ | 186 | | | $ | 260 | | | $ | 129 | | | $ | 4,185 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 1,261 | | | $ | 908 | | | $ | 1,050 | | | $ | 1,643 | | | $ | 406 | | | $ | 361 | | | $ | 406 | | | $ | 6,035 | | | Special mention | 4 | | | 35 | | | 25 | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 65 | | | Classified | 12 | | | 7 | | | 111 | | | 200 | | | 24 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 355 | | | Total | $ | 1,277 | | | $ | 950 | | | $ | 1,186 | | | $ | 1,843 | | | $ | 431 | | | $ | 362 | | | $ | 406 | | | $ | 6,455 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 1,283 | | | $ | 614 | | | $ | 185 | | | $ | 3,119 | | | $ | 7,033 | | | $ | 1,084 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 13,351 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | | Classified | 2 | | | 1 | | | 5 | | | 24 | | | 9 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 43 | | | Cumulative fair value hedging adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8 | | | Total | $ | 1,285 | | | $ | 615 | | | $ | 190 | | | $ | 3,143 | | | $ | 7,042 | | | $ | 1,087 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 13,403 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential - EBO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 1 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 164 | | | $ | 594 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 828 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | $ | 1 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 164 | | | $ | 594 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 828 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Term Loan Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | | Total | | As of December 31, 2025 | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Prior | | | | (in millions) | | Construction and land development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 1,059 | | | $ | 542 | | | $ | 239 | | | $ | 230 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,817 | | | $ | 3,914 | | | Special mention | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 20 | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | 32 | | | 77 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 109 | | | Total | $ | 1,069 | | | $ | 542 | | | $ | 271 | | | $ | 317 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,817 | | | $ | 4,043 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 39 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 155 | | | Special mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | Classified | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | Total | $ | 39 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 78 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 161 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total by Risk Category | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 9,791 | | | $ | 5,526 | | | $ | 3,181 | | | $ | 6,898 | | | $ | 8,345 | | | $ | 4,094 | | | $ | 19,559 | | | $ | 57,394 | | | Special mention | 20 | | | 108 | | | 75 | | | 41 | | | 1 | | | 11 | | | 69 | | | 325 | | | Classified | 106 | | | 134 | | | 206 | | | 411 | | | 57 | | | 18 | | | 18 | | | 950 | | | Cumulative fair value hedging adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8 | | | Total | $ | 9,917 | | | $ | 5,768 | | | $ | 3,462 | | | $ | 7,350 | | | $ | 8,403 | | | $ | 4,123 | | | $ | 19,646 | | | $ | 58,677 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following tables present current period gross charge-offs by class of financing receivable and origination year. The origination year is the year of origination or renewal. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the three months ended March 31, 2026 | | | Current Period Gross Charge-offs by Origination Year | | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | | Total | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Prior | | | | | (in millions) | | | | | | Mortgage finance | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Tech & innovation | | — | | | 1.0 | | | 3.5 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 16.3 | | | 20.8 | | | Equity fund resources | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Other commercial and industrial | | — | | | — | | | 26.7 | | | — | | | — | | | 5.6 | | | 127.7 | | | 160.0 | | | CRE - owner occupied | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Hotel franchise finance | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15.0 | | | 12.6 | | | 0.1 | | | — | | | 27.7 | | | Residential | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Residential - EBO | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Construction and land development | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Other | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 0.5 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.6 | | | Total | | $ | — | | | $ | 1.0 | | | $ | 30.2 | | | $ | 15.0 | | | $ | 12.6 | | | $ | 6.2 | | | $ | 144.1 | | | $ | 209.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the three months ended March 31, 2025 | | | Current Period Gross Charge-offs by Origination Year | | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | | Total | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Prior | | | | | (in millions) | | | | | | Mortgage finance | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Tech & innovation | | — | | | 6.5 | | | — | | | 5.5 | | | 0.1 | | | — | | | — | | | 12.1 | | | Equity fund resources | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Other commercial and industrial | | — | | | — | | | 0.5 | | | — | | | — | | | 0.3 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.9 | | | CRE - owner occupied | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Hotel franchise finance | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | — | | | — | | | 10.9 | | | 3.6 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 14.5 | | | Residential | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Residential - EBO | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Construction and land development | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Other | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | | $ | — | | | $ | 6.5 | | | $ | 11.4 | | | $ | 9.1 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 27.5 | |
Restructurings for Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans HFI that were modified during the period by loan portfolio segment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 | | | | | Term Extension | | Interest Rate Reduction | | Payment Delay | | Total | | % of Total Class of Financing Receivable | | Three Months Ended | | | | (dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other commercial and industrial | | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 34 | | | 0.2 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 34 | | | 0.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 | | | | | Term Extension | | Interest Rate Reduction | | Payment Delay | | Total | | % of Total Class of Financing Receivable | | Three Months Ended | | | | (dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tech & innovation | | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 24 | | | 0.7 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other commercial and industrial | | | | — | | | — | | | 85 | | | 85 | | | 0.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | | | 46 | | | — | | | 107 | | | 153 | | | 2.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction and land development | | | | — | | | — | | | 37 | | | 37 | | | 0.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | | | | $ | 51 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 247 | | | $ | 299 | | | 0.5 | % |
The performance of these modified loans is monitored for 12 months following the modification. As of March 31, 2026, modified loans of $131 million were current to 89 days delinquent and $55 million were on nonaccrual status. As of December 31, 2025, modified loans of $114 million were current to 89 days delinquent and $89 million were on nonaccrual status. In the normal course of business, the Company also modifies EBO loans, which are delinquent FHA, VA, or USDA insured or guaranteed loans repurchased under the terms of the GNMA MBS program and can be repooled or resold when loans are brought current either through the borrower's reperformance or through successful completion of a loss mitigation retention solution. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company completed modifications of EBO loans with an amortized cost of $86 million and $147 million, respectively. These modifications consisted of term extensions, payment delays, and interest rate reductions. Certain of these loans were repooled or resold after modification and are no longer included in the pool of loan modifications being monitored for future performance. As of March 31, 2026, modified EBO loans consisted of $48 million in loans that were current to 89 days delinquent and $106 million in loans 90 days or more delinquent. As of December 31, 2025, modified EBO loans consisted of $27 million in loans that were current to 89 days delinquent and $123 million in loans 90 days or more delinquent. Collateral-Dependent Loans The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by loan portfolio segment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | | Real Estate Collateral | | Other Collateral | | Total | | Real Estate Collateral | | Other Collateral | | Total | | | (in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other commercial and industrial | | $ | — | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 79 | | | $ | 79 | | | CRE - owner occupied | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | 250 | | | — | | | 250 | | | 219 | | | — | | | 219 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction and land development | | 85 | | | — | | | 85 | | | 109 | | | — | | | 109 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | | $ | 338 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | 419 | | | $ | 331 | | | $ | 79 | | | $ | 410 | |
The Company did not identify any significant changes in the extent to which collateral secures its collateral dependent loans, whether in the form of general deterioration or from other factors during the period ended March 31, 2026. Allowance for Credit Losses The ACL consists of the ACL on funded loans HFI and an ACL on unfunded loan commitments. The ACL on AFS and HTM securities is estimated separately from loans, see "Note 2. Investment Securities" of these Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. Management considers the level of ACL to be a reasonable and supportable estimate of expected credit losses inherent within the Company's HFI loan portfolio as of March 31, 2026. The below tables reflect the activity in the ACL on loans HFI by loan portfolio segment, which includes an estimate of future recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | | | Balance, December 31, 2025 | | Provision for (Recovery of) Credit Losses | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Balance, March 31, 2026 | | | (in millions) | | Mortgage finance | | $ | 5.5 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5.7 | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | 13.0 | | | 5.4 | | | — | | | — | | | 18.4 | | | Tech & innovation | | 44.8 | | | 28.5 | | | 20.8 | | | (0.4) | | | 52.9 | | | Equity fund resources | | 2.6 | | | 1.4 | | | — | | | — | | | 4.0 | | | Other commercial and industrial | | 184.7 | | | 149.1 | | | 160.0 | | | (0.2) | | | 174.0 | | | CRE - owner occupied | | 3.4 | | | 0.2 | | | — | | | — | | | 3.6 | | | Hotel franchise finance | | 37.7 | | | 2.8 | | | — | | | — | | | 40.5 | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | 110.4 | | | 16.7 | | | 27.7 | | | — | | | 99.4 | | | Residential | | 23.7 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 23.7 | | | Residential - EBO | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Construction and land development | | 32.3 | | | 5.3 | | | — | | | — | | | 37.6 | | | Other | | 2.5 | | | (0.6) | | | 0.6 | | | — | | | 1.3 | | | Total | | $ | 460.6 | | | $ | 209.0 | | | $ | 209.1 | | | $ | (0.6) | | | $ | 461.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | | | Balance, December 31, 2024 | | Provision for (Recovery of) Credit Losses | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Balance, March 31, 2025 | | | (in millions) | | Mortgage finance | | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | (0.3) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4.5 | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | 14.7 | | | 0.1 | | | — | | | — | | | 14.8 | | | Tech & innovation | | 55.9 | | | 0.2 | | | 12.1 | | | (0.9) | | | 44.9 | | | Equity fund resources | | 1.6 | | | (0.2) | | | — | | | — | | | 1.4 | | | Other commercial and industrial | | 79.4 | | | 14.9 | | | 0.9 | | | (0.1) | | | 93.5 | | | CRE - owner occupied | | 3.4 | | | 0.2 | | | — | | | (0.1) | | | 3.7 | | | Hotel franchise finance | | 35.3 | | | (2.7) | | | — | | | (0.6) | | | 33.2 | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | 134.4 | | | 18.2 | | | 14.5 | | | — | | | 138.1 | | | Residential | | 19.7 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 19.7 | | | Residential - EBO | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Construction and land development | | 21.3 | | | 10.7 | | | — | | | — | | | 32.0 | | | Other | | 3.3 | | | (0.5) | | | — | | | — | | | 2.8 | | | Total | | $ | 373.8 | | | $ | 40.6 | | | $ | 27.5 | | | $ | (1.7) | | | $ | 388.6 | |
Accrued interest receivable of $284 million and $287 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, was excluded from the estimate of credit losses. However, accrued interest receivable related to the Company's Residential-EBO loan portfolio segment was included in the estimate of credit losses and had an allowance of $1.2 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Accrued interest receivable, net of any allowance, is included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In addition to the ACL on funded loans HFI, the Company maintains a separate ACL related to off-balance sheet credit exposures, including unfunded loan commitments. This allowance is included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The below table reflects the activity in the ACL on unfunded loan commitments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | | | | (in millions) | | Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 49.6 | | | $ | 39.5 | | | | | | | Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | | 3.7 | | | (4.4) | | | | | | | Balance, end of period | | $ | 53.3 | | | $ | 35.1 | | | | | |
The following tables disaggregate the Company's ACL on funded loans HFI and loan balances by measurement methodology: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | | Loans | | Allowance | | | Collectively Evaluated for Credit Loss | | Individually Evaluated for Credit Loss | | Total | | Collectively Evaluated for Credit Loss | | Individually Evaluated for Credit Loss | | Total | | | (in millions) | | Mortgage finance | | $ | 7,105 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,105 | | | $ | 5.7 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5.7 | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | 1,679 | | | 4 | | | 1,683 | | | 18.0 | | | 0.4 | | | 18.4 | | | Tech & innovation | | 4,259 | | | 21 | | | 4,280 | | | 52.4 | | | 0.5 | | | 52.9 | | | Equity fund resources | | 1,261 | | | — | | | 1,261 | | | 4.0 | | | — | | | 4.0 | | | Other commercial and industrial | | 14,036 | | | 96 | | | 14,132 | | | 158.1 | | | 15.9 | | | 174.0 | | | CRE - owner occupied | | 1,560 | | | 3 | | | 1,563 | | | 3.6 | | | — | | | 3.6 | | | Hotel franchise finance | | 4,331 | | | — | | | 4,331 | | | 40.5 | | | — | | | 40.5 | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | 6,071 | | | 263 | | | 6,334 | | | 86.1 | | | 13.3 | | | 99.4 | | | Residential | | 13,547 | | | — | | | 13,547 | | | 23.7 | | | — | | | 23.7 | | | Residential EBO | | 792 | | | — | | | 792 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Construction and land development | | 3,876 | | | 85 | | | 3,961 | | | 37.6 | | | — | | | 37.6 | | | Other | | 150 | | | 3 | | | 153 | | | 1.3 | | | — | | | 1.3 | | | Total | | $ | 58,667 | | | $ | 475 | | | $ | 59,142 | | | $ | 431.0 | | | $ | 30.1 | | | $ | 461.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | | Loans | | Allowance | | | Collectively Evaluated for Credit Loss | | Individually Evaluated for Credit Loss | | Total | | Collectively Evaluated for Credit Loss | | Individually Evaluated for Credit Loss | | Total | | | (in millions) | | Mortgage finance | | $ | 7,271 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,271 | | | $ | 5.5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5.5 | | | Municipal & nonprofit | | 1,643 | | | 5 | | | 1,648 | | | 12.8 | | | 0.2 | | | 13.0 | | | Tech & innovation | | 4,108 | | | 20 | | | 4,128 | | | 44.1 | | | 0.7 | | | 44.8 | | | Equity fund resources | | 1,233 | | | — | | | 1,233 | | | 2.6 | | | — | | | 2.6 | | | Other commercial and industrial | | 13,671 | | | 118 | | | 13,789 | | | 139.0 | | | 45.7 | | | 184.7 | | | CRE - owner occupied | | 1,530 | | | 3 | | | 1,533 | | | 3.4 | | | — | | | 3.4 | | | Hotel franchise finance | | 4,185 | | | — | | | 4,185 | | | 37.7 | | | — | | | 37.7 | | | Other CRE - non-owner occupied | | 6,227 | | | 228 | | | 6,455 | | | 92.8 | | | 17.6 | | | 110.4 | | | Residential | | 13,403 | | | — | | | 13,403 | | | 23.7 | | | — | | | 23.7 | | | Residential EBO | | 828 | | | — | | | 828 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Construction and land development | | 3,934 | | | 109 | | | 4,043 | | | 32.3 | | | — | | | 32.3 | | | Other | | 159 | | | 2 | | | 161 | | | 2.5 | | | — | | | 2.5 | | | Total | | $ | 58,192 | | | $ | 485 | | | $ | 58,677 | | | $ | 396.4 | | | $ | 64.2 | | | $ | 460.6 | |
Loan Purchases and Sales Loan purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 totaled $935 million and $335 million, respectively, which primarily consisted of residential and commercial and industrial loan purchases. In the normal course of business, the Company also repurchases guaranteed or insured loans under the terms of the GNMA MBS program which can be repooled when loans are brought current either through the borrower's reperformance or successful completion of a loss mitigation retention solution. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no repurchases of these EBO loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased $127 million of these EBO loans. Prior to repurchase, these loans are classified as loans eligible for repurchase, which is included as a component of Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company purchased a $13 million CRE loan with more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality. As the loan was non-performing and repayment is expected to be realized through the sale of the collateral, the loan was classified as a collateral dependent loan. As the fair value of the collateral, net of selling costs, exceeded the loan’s outstanding principal balance of $13 million, no allowance for credit losses was recorded. There were no loans purchased with more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality during the three months ended March 31, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company sold loans with a carrying value of approximately $107 million and recognized net charge-offs totaling $6.1 million on these loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company sold loans with a carrying value of approximately $218 million and recognized a net loss of $2.6 million on these loans.
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