We, in the normal course of business, enter into various purchase commitments for goods or services. Our outstanding commitments primarily relate to marketing and IT services and also include the remaining purchase commitments for our use of certain cloud services with third-party providers. Total non-cancellable purchase commitments as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:


	Year Ended March 31,
	2027		2028		2029		2030		2031 and beyond		Total
Purchase commitments(1)	$	79,608	$	35,945	$	27,171	$	4,510	$	4,673	$	151,907

(1) The amounts presented exclude commitments under an amended agreement entered into in March 2026 with a third-party provider for the use of certain cloud services through March 2031, which does not have a fixed payment schedule. Under the amended agreement, we committed to purchase $700,000 of services throughout the term of the agreement. As of March 31, 2026, $700,000 remained outstanding.

We have certain software royalty commitments associated with the shipment and licensing of certain products. Royalty expense is generally based on a fixed cost per unit shipped or a fixed fee for unlimited units shipped over a designated period. Royalty expense, included in cost of term-based license and perpetual license revenues, was $9,549, $10,602 and $9,717 for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

We typically offer a 90-day limited product warranty for our software. To date, costs related to this product warranty have not been significant.

We provide certain provisions within our software licensing agreements to indemnify our customers from any claim, suit or proceeding arising from alleged or actual intellectual property infringement. These provisions continue in perpetuity, along with our software licensing agreements. We have never incurred a liability relating to one of these indemnification provisions, and management believes that the likelihood of any future payout relating to these provisions is remote. Therefore, we have not recorded a liability during any period for these indemnification provisions.

We do not believe that we are currently party to any pending legal action that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business or operating results.