v3.26.1
REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Equity [Abstract]  
REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
8. REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock
As of March 31, 2026, the Company is authorized to issue 340,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, 160,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, 160,000,000 shares of Class C common stock, and 160,000,000 shares of Class D common stock.
Shares of Class B and Class D common stock do not have any economic value except voting rights as described below.
Redeemable Preferred Non-controlling Interests
Upon completion of the Business Combination, the Company effectively assumed the Series A‑1 and Series A preferred units previously issued by OPAL Fuels LLC to Hillman and NextEra, respectively. Following the transaction, these preferred units were presented as redeemable preferred non-controlling interests in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
On March 6, 2026, OPAL Fuels LLC (“Opal Fuels”), the Company’s primary operating consolidated subsidiary, entered into a subscription agreement (“Subscription Agreement”) with Preferred Fuels LLC, (“Preferred Fuels” or “Investor”), an entity under common control with the Company. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement Preferred Fuels committed to purchase up to $180,000 (the “Offering”) of Series A preferred units of Opal Fuels in multiple closings. At the initial closing on March 6, 2026, Preferred Fuels purchased 1,200,000 preferred units for aggregate proceeds of $120,000. OPAL Fuels may, in its sole discretion, require Preferred Fuels to fund up to an additional $60,000 (or “Undrawn Commitment”) within one year of the initial closing (“or Availability Period”), subject to the terms of the Subscription Agreement. Additionally, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Investor also has a right of first offer to purchase up to an additional 700,000 Units for an aggregate purchase price of up to $70,000 in the Offering in the event that OPAL Fuels intends to sell any additional units prior to the two (2) year anniversary of the initial closing. Opal Fuels used the proceeds received from the issuance of the Series A preferred units on March 6, 2026 to redeem all of the previously issued and outstanding Series A preferred units.
In connection with the initial closing on March 6, 2026, OPAL Fuels Inc. issued to Preferred Fuels warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase up to 2,160,000 shares of Class A common stock (the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price per share of $2.67, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The Warrants expire on March 6, 2034. A holder of the Warrants shall not have the right to exercise the Warrants without prior approval by the Company’s Board of Directors to
the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person would beneficially own in excess of 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock immediately after giving effect to such exercise. Up to 720,000 shares of the Warrant Shares are forfeitable if Preferred Fuels fails to fund issuance of the remaining Series A preferred units during the Availability Period provided Opal Fuels requested such funding. As of March 31, 2026, no drawdown request has been made.
Additionally, up to 840,000 shares issuable on a pro rata basis upon future purchases by Preferred Fuels of up to an additional 700,000 Series A preferred units (up to $70,000) within two years of the initial closing pursuant to its right of first offer. No Subsequent Warrant Shares have been issued as of March 31, 2026.
The Company recorded Series A preferred units as redeemable noncontrolling interest in its condensed consolidated financial statements at the amount of proceeds received, less the fair value of the Warrants of $2,760 and directly attributable issuance costs of $3,330. The Series A preferred units are subsequently remeasured to their redemption value as of each reporting date as if such reporting date were the redemption date. The Company concluded that the Warrants are not indexed to the Company’s equity. The Warrants are accounted for as liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, within other long-term liabilities with changes in fair value recognized in other (expense) income, net.
The following table summarizes the changes in the redeemable preferred non-controlling interests which represent Series A and Series A-1 preferred units outstanding at OPAL Fuels level from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026:
Series A-1 preferred units
Series A preferred units
UnitsAmountUnitsAmountTotal
Balance, December 31, 2025300,000 $30,000 1,000,000 $100,000 $130,000 
Issuance of Series A preferred units, net of issuance costs and fair value of Warrant— — 1,200,000 113,910 113,910 
Redemption of Series A preferred units — — (1,000,000)(100,000)(100,000)
Preferred dividends attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest— 499 — 2,347 2,846 
Preferred dividends attributable to Class A common stockholders— 105 — 493 598 
Payment of preferred dividends— (604)— (2,840)(3,444)
Accretion to redemption value— — — 6,090 6,090 
Balance, March 31, 2026300,000 $30,000 1,200,000 $120,000 $150,000 
Terms of Redeemable Preferred Units
The Series A-1 preferred units held by Hillman RNG Investments LLC (Hillman), Series A preferred units previously held by NextEra affiliated entity and the new Series A preferred units (collectively the “Preferred Units”) held by Preferred Fuels, have substantially the same terms and features (unless specified otherwise) which are listed below:
Voting: The Series A-1 preferred units do not have any voting rights. The Series A preferred units carry no voting rights except as required by Delaware law or as provided under certain protective covenants in the Subscription Agreement.
Dividends: The Series A-1 preferred units are entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 8% per annum. The Series A preferred units are entitled to preferred quarterly distributions at a rate of 12% per annum (“Preferred Coupon”), compounding quarterly. Dividends on each series begin accruing from the issuance date, are mandatory and cumulative. OPAL Fuels may elect to pay up to 2% per annum of the 12% Series A Preferred Coupon in kind through the issuance of additional Series A preferred units.
Liquidation preference: In the event of a liquidation of OPAL Fuels, each holder of Series A and Series A-1 units is entitled to receive, on a pro rata basis, the original issue price of $100 per unit plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, out of assets available for distribution after payment of debt, liabilities, and liquidation expenses.
Redemption and Conversion: OPAL Fuels may redeem each series of Preferred Units at any time at the original issue price of $100 per unit plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Under the Series A preferred units, the Company was required to respond within 90 days from the date of the holder’s redemption notice in accordance with the applicable terms.
Preferred Fuels may require redemption upon (i) a change of control, (ii) an uncured material debt default or breach of protective covenants continuing for 60 days, or (iii) at any time on or after the fifth anniversary of the initial closing (March 6, 2031). In the event OPAL Fuels fails to redeem the Series A preferred units when requested: (1) the Preferred Coupon rate increases by an additional 0.50% per quarter, subject to a maximum of 4.00% per annum above the then-applicable rate, with all accrued distributions compounding quarterly at the Preferred Coupon plus the penalty rate; and (2) any residual cash flow of OPAL Fuels and its subsidiaries after operating expenses and capital expenditures must be applied to redeem the Series A preferred units at the applicable Redemption Price until the failure is cured. The applicable Redemption Price is (i) a price equal to at least 1.15 times the original issue price (inclusive of all fees paid and accrued dividends) on or prior to the first anniversary of the initial closing, (ii) 102% of the original issue price (exclusive of fees) after the first but on or prior to the second anniversary, and (iii) the original issue price plus accrued and unpaid cash dividends thereafter. Preferred Fuels also has the right, but not the obligation, to appoint a single director to the Board of Directors of OPAL Fuels Inc. if the redemption failure is not cured within 90 days.