v3.26.1
Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Loans  
Loans

5.     Loans

The following represents the composition of loans as of the dates indicated:

March 31,

December 31,

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

(In thousands)

Multi-family residential

$

2,387,794

$

2,382,828

Commercial real estate

 

1,932,186

 

1,993,018

One-to-four family ― mixed-use property

 

466,734

 

476,423

One-to-four family ― residential

 

297,735

 

319,353

Construction

 

40,614

 

54,821

Small Business Administration

 

21,972

 

17,523

Commercial business and other

 

1,401,627

 

1,395,853

Net unamortized premiums and unearned loan fees

 

12,516

 

12,488

Total loans, net of fees and costs excluding portfolio layer basis adjustments

6,561,178

6,652,307

Unallocated portfolio layer basis adjustments (1)

352

1,645

Total loans, net of fees and costs

$

6,561,530

$

6,653,952

(1) This amount represents portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to loans hedged in a closed portfolio. Under GAAP portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual loans, however, the amounts impact the net loan balance. These basis adjustments would be allocated to the amortized cost of specific loans within the pool if the hedge was de-designated. See Note 11 (“Derivative Financial Instruments”) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Loans are reported at their outstanding principal balance net of any unearned income, charge-offs, deferred loan fees and costs on originated loans, certain market value adjustments related to hedging and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Net loan origination costs and premiums or discounts on loans purchased are amortized into interest income over the contractual life of the loans using the level-yield method. Prepayment penalties received on loans which pay in full prior to their scheduled maturity are included in interest income in the period they are collected.

Interest on loans is recognized on an accrual basis. Accrued interest receivable totaled $45.6 million and $46.4 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was included in “Interest and dividends receivable” on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The accrual of income on loans is generally discontinued when certain factors, such as contractual delinquency of 90 days or more, indicate reasonable doubt as to the timely collectability of such income. Uncollected interest previously recognized on non-accrual loans is reversed from interest income at the time the loan is placed on non-accrual status. A non-accrual loan can be returned to accrual status when contractual delinquency returns to less than 90 days delinquent. Payments received on non-accrual loans that do not bring the loan to less than 90 days delinquent are recorded on a cash basis. Payments can also be applied first as a reduction of principal until all principal is recovered and then subsequently to interest, if in management’s opinion, it is evident that recovery of all principal due is likely to occur.

Allowance for credit losses

The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) is an estimate that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial assets. Loans are charged off against the ACL when management believes that a loan balance is uncollectable based on quarterly analysis of credit risk.

The amount of the ACL is based upon a loss rate model that considers multiple factors which reflects management’s assessment of the credit quality of the loan portfolio. Management estimates the ACL balance using relevant information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The factors are both quantitative and qualitative in nature including, but not limited to, historical losses, economic conditions, trends in delinquencies, value and adequacy of underlying collateral, volume and portfolio mix, and internal loan processes. The Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of loans.

The Company recorded a provision for credit losses on loans totaling $2.2 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The provision recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily driven by increased reserves applied to two Business Banking loans and one Real Estate loan. The ACL - loans totaled $44.5 million on March 31, 2026 compared to $42.8 million on December 31, 2025. On March 31, 2026, the ACL - loans represented 0.68% of gross loans and 87.9% of non-performing loans. On December 31, 2025, the ACL - loans represented 0.64% of gross loans and 103.0% of non-performing loans.

The Company may modify loans to enable a borrower experiencing financial difficulties to continue making payments when it is deemed to be in the Company’s best long-term interest. When modifying a loan, an assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of modification. This modification may include reducing the loan interest rate, extending the loan term, any other-than-insignificant payment delay, principal forgiveness or any combination of these types of modifications. When such modifications are performed, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not required as the methodologies used to estimate the allowance already capture the effect of borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. On March 31, 2026, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers who have received a loan modification due to financial difficulty.

The following table shows loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by type of modification granted during the period indicated:

For the three months ended March 31, 2026

(Dollars in thousands)

Combination - Rate Reduction and Other-than-insignificant Payment Delay

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

Number

Amortized Cost Basis

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

  ​ ​ ​

Financial Effect

Multi-family residential

1

$

2,586

0.1

%

Borrower to make interest only payment through August 2026 (4 months) and rate reduced to 5.00% from 6.20%

Total

1

$

2,586

 

  ​

The following table shows the payment status at March 31, 2026, of borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which a modification was granted within the last 12 months:

  ​ ​ ​

Payment Status of Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty (Amortized Cost Basis)

(In thousands)

Current

30-89 Days Past Due

90+ Days Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Total Modified

March 31, 2026

Multi-family residential

$

21,838

$

$

$

21,838

Commercial real estate

8,400

8,400

Commercial business and other

2,727

2,727

Total

$

32,965

$

$

$

32,965

The following tables show our non-accrual loans at amortized cost with no related allowance and interest income recognized for loans ninety days or more past due and still accruing for the periods shown below:

At or for the three months ended March 31, 2026

(In thousands)

Non-accrual amortized cost beginning of the reporting period

Non-accrual amortized cost end of the reporting period

Non-accrual with no related allowance

Interest income recognized

Loans ninety days or more past due and still accruing

Multi-family residential

$

11,558

$

14,312

$

11,396

$

$

Commercial real estate

22,344

18,705

1,475

8

One-to-four family - mixed-use property

237

25

One-to-four family - residential

1,224

1,074

1,074

20

Small Business Administration

558

1,074

1,074

Commercial business and other

7,621

17,138

11,328

11

Total

$

43,542

$

52,303

$

26,347

$

64

$

At or for the year ended December 31, 2025

(In thousands)

Non-accrual amortized cost beginning of the reporting period

Non-accrual amortized cost end of the reporting period

Non-accrual with no related allowance

Interest income recognized

Loans ninety days or more past due and still accruing

Multi-family residential

$

11,707

$

11,558

$

8,642

$

53

$

Commercial real estate

6,376

22,344

5,115

20

One-to-four family - mixed-use property

117

237

237

6

One-to-four family - residential

812

1,224

1,224

3

Small Business Administration

2,531

558

558

366

Commercial business and other

12,454

7,621

4,188

145

Total

$

33,997

$

43,542

$

19,964

$

593

$

The following is a summary of interest foregone on non-accrual loans for the periods indicated.

For the three months ended

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

(In thousands)

Interest income that would have been recognized had the loans performed in accordance with their original terms

$

1,028

$

820

Less: Interest income included in the results of operations

 

(64)

 

(25)

Total foregone interest

$

964

$

795

The following tables show the aging analysis of the amortized cost basis of loans at the period indicated by class of loans:

At March 31, 2026

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

30 - 59 Days Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

60 - 89 Days Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Greater than 90 Days

  ​ ​ ​

Total Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

Total Loans (1)

Multi-family residential

$

2,533

$

2,747

$

14,312

$

19,592

$

2,373,309

$

2,392,901

Commercial real estate

 

162

 

1,983

 

18,705

 

20,850

 

1,913,111

 

1,933,961

One-to-four family - mixed-use property

 

469

 

110

 

 

579

 

468,324

 

468,903

One-to-four family - residential

 

503

 

1,577

 

1,074

 

3,154

 

295,500

 

298,654

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

40,477

 

40,477

Small Business Administration

 

25

 

7

 

1,074

 

1,106

 

21,094

 

22,200

Commercial business and other

 

2,088

 

5,332

 

16,566

 

23,986

 

1,380,096

 

1,404,082

Total

$

5,780

$

11,756

$

51,731

$

69,267

$

6,491,911

$

6,561,178

.

At December 31, 2025

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

30 - 59 Days Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

60 - 89 Days Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Greater than 90 Days

  ​ ​ ​

Total Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

Total Loans (1)

Multi-family residential

$

3,914

$

1,165

$

11,558

$

16,637

$

2,371,513

$

2,388,150

Commercial real estate

 

2,785

 

 

22,344

 

25,129

 

1,970,023

 

1,995,152

One-to-four family - mixed-use property

 

263

 

 

237

 

500

 

478,310

 

478,810

One-to-four family - residential

 

2,264

 

53

 

1,224

 

3,541

 

316,744

 

320,285

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

54,748

 

54,748

Small Business Administration

 

160

 

 

558

 

718

 

17,029

 

17,747

Commercial business and other

 

7,874

 

1

 

7,050

 

14,925

 

1,382,490

 

1,397,415

Total

$

17,260

$

1,219

$

42,971

$

61,450

$

6,590,857

$

6,652,307

(1) The tables above exclude the unallocated portfolio layer basis adjustments totaling $0.4 million and $1.6 million related to loans hedged in a closed pool at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. See Note 11 (“Derivative Financial Instruments”) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following tables show the activity in the ACL on loans for the three-month periods ended:

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

One-to-four

  ​ ​ ​

One-to-four

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Commercial

  ​ ​ ​

Multi-family

Commercial

family - mixed-

family -

Construction

Small Business

business and

(In thousands)

residential

real estate

use property

residential

loans

Administration

other

Total

Beginning balance

$

12,601

$

13,559

$

1,236

$

875

$

171

$

1,881

$

12,479

$

42,802

Charge-offs

 

(173)

(616)

(147)

(116)

(1,052)

Recoveries

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

531

532

Provision (benefit)

 

683

 

399

 

3

 

101

 

(43)

 

283

742

2,168

Ending balance

$

13,112

$

13,342

$

1,239

$

829

$

128

$

2,164

$

13,636

$

44,450

March 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

One-to-four

  ​ ​ ​

One-to-four

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Commercial

  ​ ​ ​

Multi-family

Commercial

family - mixed-

family -

Construction

Small Business

business and

(In thousands)

residential

real estate

use property

residential

loans

Administration

other

Total

Beginning balance

$

13,145

$

9,288

$

1,623

$

759

$

371

$

1,523

$

13,443

$

40,152

Charge-offs

 

(5)

(4,466)

(4,471)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

40

3

44

Provision (benefit)

 

(573)

 

3,694

 

79

 

164

 

(171)

 

(362)

1,481

4,312

Ending balance

$

12,572

$

12,982

$

1,702

$

919

$

200

$

1,201

$

10,461

$

40,037

In accordance with our policy and the current regulatory guidelines, we designate loans as “Special Mention,” which are considered “Criticized Loans,” and “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” or “Loss,” which are considered “Classified Loans.” If a loan does not fall within one of the previously mentioned categories and management believes weakness is evident then we designate the loan as “Watch;” all other loans would be considered “Pass.” Loans that are non-accrual are designated as Substandard, Doubtful or Loss. These loan designations are updated quarterly. We designate a loan as Substandard when a well-defined weakness is identified that may jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt. We designate a loan as Doubtful when it displays the inherent weakness of a Substandard loan with the added provision that collection of the debt in full, on the basis of existing facts, is highly improbable. We designate a loan as Loss if it is deemed the debtor is incapable of repayment. The Company does not hold any loans designated as Loss, as loans that are designated as Loss are charged to the Allowance for Credit Losses. We designate a loan as Special Mention if the asset does not warrant classification within one of the other classifications but does contain a potential weakness that deserves closer attention.

The following tables summarize the various risk categories of mortgage and non-mortgage loans by loan portfolio segments and by class of loans by year of origination at the periods indicated below:

March 31, 2026

Revolving Loans

Revolving Loans

Amortized Cost

converted to

(In thousands)

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

Prior

Basis

term loans

Total

Multi-family Residential

Pass

$

56,064

$

70,336

$

106,997

$

221,408

$

399,077

$

1,460,215

$

3,707

$

$

2,317,804

Watch

921

3,702

30,503

35,126

Special Mention

24,880

24,880

Substandard

806

14,285

15,091

Total Multi-family Residential

$

56,064

$

70,336

$

107,918

$

221,408

$

403,585

$

1,529,883

$

3,707

$

$

2,392,901

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

173

$

$

$

173

Commercial Real Estate

Pass

$

23,463

$

231,302

$

190,142

$

187,132

$

281,012

$

958,781

$

$

$

1,871,832

Watch

3,552

3,797

25,692

33,041

Special Mention

8,400

1,983

10,383

Substandard

18,705

18,705

Total Commercial Real Estate

$

23,463

$

239,702

$

192,125

$

190,684

$

284,809

$

1,003,178

$

$

$

1,933,961

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

616

$

$

$

616

1-4 Family Mixed-Use Property

Pass

$

5,754

$

16,816

$

17,002

$

20,044

$

41,787

$

360,877

$

$

$

462,280

Watch

5,953

5,953

Special Mention

369

369

Substandard

301

301

Total 1-4 Family Mixed-Use Property

$

5,754

$

16,816

$

17,002

$

20,044

$

41,787

$

367,500

$

$

$

468,903

1-4 Family Residential

Pass

$

$

2,227

$

12,209

$

92,061

$

50,764

$

121,233

$

5,756

$

7,296

$

291,546

Watch

846

480

835

1,338

3,499

Special Mention

2,335

200

2,535

Substandard

846

228

1,074

Total 1-4 Family Residential

$

$

2,227

$

12,209

$

92,907

$

51,244

$

125,249

$

5,756

$

9,062

$

298,654

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

147

$

147

Construction

Pass

$

$

2,287

$

$

$

$

$

38,190

$

$

40,477

Watch

Total Construction

$

$

2,287

$

$

$

$

$

38,190

$

$

40,477

Small Business Administration

Pass

$

3,942

$

8,527

$

1,583

$

1,113

$

3,114

$

2,663

$

$

$

20,942

Watch

152

152

Special Mention

25

25

Substandard

1,081

1,081

Total Small Business Administration

$

3,942

$

8,527

$

1,583

$

1,113

$

3,114

$

3,921

$

$

$

22,200

Commercial Business

Pass

$

32,293

$

108,460

$

60,213

$

63,593

$

52,459

$

93,413

$

177,027

$

$

587,458

Watch

69

1,712

77

2,590

2,704

7,152

Special Mention

1,081

1,081

Substandard

572

1,760

242

2,155

3,973

3,356

12,058

Doubtful

Total Commercial Business

$

32,293

$

109,101

$

63,685

$

63,835

$

54,691

$

99,976

$

184,168

$

$

607,749

Gross charge-offs

$

$

100

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

100

Commercial Business - Secured by RE

Pass

$

14,240

$

100,545

$

67,550

$

53,938

$

158,956

$

358,366

$

$

$

753,595

Watch

8,509

19,100

27,609

Special Mention

4,999

4,999

Substandard

9,967

9,967

Total Commercial Business - Secured by RE

$

14,240

$

105,544

$

76,059

$

53,938

$

158,956

$

387,433

$

$

$

796,170

Other

Pass

$

$

$

$

$

$

85

$

78

$

$

163

Total Other

$

$

$

$

$

$

85

$

78

$

$

163

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

16

$

$

$

16

Total by Loan Type

Total Pass

$

135,756

$

540,500

$

455,696

$

639,289

$

987,169

$

3,355,633

$

224,758

$

7,296

$

6,346,097

Total Watch

69

11,142

4,398

8,056

84,825

2,704

1,338

112,532

Total Special Mention

13,399

1,983

27,609

1,081

200

44,272

Total Substandard

572

1,760

242

2,961

49,158

3,356

228

58,277

Total Loans (1)

$

135,756

$

554,540

$

470,581

$

643,929

$

998,186

$

3,517,225

$

231,899

$

9,062

$

6,561,178

Total Gross charge-offs

$

$

100

$

$

$

$

805

$

$

147

$

1,052

December 31, 2025

Revolving Loans

Revolving Loans

Amortized Cost

converted to

(In thousands)

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Prior

Basis

term loans

Total

Multi-family Residential

Pass

$

70,542

$

107,310

$

226,950

$

401,808

$

262,801

$

1,237,130

$

3,489

$

$

2,310,030

Watch

924

900

3,727

3,296

36,154

45,001

Special Mention

20,752

20,752

Substandard

810

11,557

12,367

Total Multi-family Residential

$

70,542

$

108,234

$

227,850

$

406,345

$

266,097

$

1,305,593

$

3,489

$

$

2,388,150

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

1,681

$

$

1,254

$

$

$

2,935

Commercial Real Estate

Pass

$

231,927

$

190,608

$

187,887

$

285,929

$

129,592

$

858,072

$

$

$

1,884,015

Watch

1,978

3,697

4,211

9,027

61,480

80,393

Special Mention

8,400

8,400

Substandard

22,344

22,344

Total Commercial Real Estate

$

240,327

$

192,586

$

191,584

$

290,140

$

138,619

$

941,896

$

$

$

1,995,152

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,347

$

$

$

1,347

1-4 Family Mixed-Use Property

Pass

$

16,863

$

17,055

$

20,271

$

42,216

$

36,388

$

339,151

$

$

$

471,944

Watch

287

5,757

6,044

Special Mention

263

263

Substandard

559

559

Total 1-4 Family Mixed-Use Property

$

16,863

$

17,055

$

20,271

$

42,216

$

36,675

$

345,730

$

$

$

478,810

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

55

$

$

$

55

1-4 Family Residential

Pass

$

2,573

$

15,545

$

102,740

$

51,485

$

6,573

$

120,572

$

5,755

$

7,531

$

312,774

Watch

855

484

2,939

1,502

5,780

Special Mention

450

57

507

Substandard

722

502

1,224

Total 1-4 Family Residential

$

2,573

$

15,545

$

103,595

$

51,969

$

6,573

$

124,683

$

5,755

$

9,592

$

320,285

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

5

$

$

$

5

Construction

Pass

$

353

$

$

$

$

$

$

36,145

$

$

36,498

Watch

18,250

18,250

Total Construction

$

353

$

$

$

$

18,250

$

$

36,145

$

$

54,748

Small Business Administration

Pass

$

7,811

$

1,619

$

1,125

$

3,134

$

875

$

2,283

$

$

$

16,847

Watch

174

174

Special Mention

26

26

Substandard

1

699

700

Total Small Business Administration

$

7,811

$

1,619

$

1,125

$

3,134

$

876

$

3,182

$

$

$

17,747

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

279

$

$

$

279

Commercial Business

Pass

$

118,366

$

61,302

$

67,109

$

51,852

$

19,275

$

78,080

$

179,583

$

$

575,567

Watch

72

2,939

2,394

4,335

2,968

12,708

Special Mention

1,487

2,381

3,868

Substandard

572

639

267

2,155

94

6,227

9,954

Total Commercial Business

$

119,010

$

64,880

$

67,376

$

54,007

$

23,156

$

84,890

$

188,778

$

$

602,097

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

871

$

2,621

$

$

3,115

$

95

$

$

6,702

Commercial Business - Secured by RE

Pass

$

107,989

$

67,865

$

54,158

$

161,875

$

105,186

$

260,238

$

$

$

757,311

Watch

8,543

8,405

18,041

34,989

Substandard

2,787

2,787

Total Commercial Business - Secured by RE

$

107,989

$

76,408

$

54,158

$

161,875

$

113,591

$

281,066

$

$

$

795,087

Other

Pass

$

$

$

$

$

$

147

$

84

$

$

231

Total Other

$

$

$

$

$

$

147

$

84

$

$

231

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

80

$

$

$

80

Total by Loan Type

Total Pass

$

556,424

$

461,304

$

660,240

$

998,299

$

560,690

$

2,895,673

$

225,056

$

7,531

$

6,365,217

Total Watch

72

14,384

5,452

8,422

41,659

128,880

2,968

1,502

203,339

Total Special Mention

8,400

1,487

23,872

57

33,816

Total Substandard

572

639

267

2,965

1

38,762

6,227

502

49,935

Total Loans (1)

$

565,468

$

476,327

$

665,959

$

1,009,686

$

603,837

$

3,087,187

$

234,251

$

9,592

$

6,652,307

Total Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

871

$

4,302

$

$

6,135

$

95

$

$

11,403

(1) The tables above exclude the unallocated portfolio layer basis adjustments totaling $0.4 million and $1.6 million related to loans hedged in a closed pool at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. See Note 11 (“Derivative Financial Instruments”) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Included within net loans were $1.7 million and $2.1 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction.

A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and repayment is expected to be substantially provided by the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table presents types of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of the periods indicated:

Collateral Type

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

(In thousands)

Real Estate

Business Assets

Real Estate

Business Assets

Multi-family residential

$

14,312

$

$

11,558

$

Commercial real estate

18,705

22,344

One-to-four family - mixed-use property

237

One-to-four family - residential

1,074

1,224

Small Business Administration

1,074

558

Commercial business and other

9,966

7,172

2,787

4,834

Total

$

44,057

$

8,246

$

38,150

$

5,392

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses

Also included within scope of the CECL standard are off-balance sheet loan commitments, which includes the unfunded portion of committed lines of credit and commitments “in-process”. Commitments “in‐process” reflect loans not in the Company’s books but rather negotiated loan / line of credit terms and rates that the Company has offered to customers and is committed to honoring. In reference to “in‐process” credits, the Company defines an unfunded commitment as a credit that has been offered to and accepted by a borrower, which has not closed and by which the obligation is not unconditionally cancellable.

On March 31, 2026, the Company had commitments to extend credit totaling $402.9 million.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses for the three months ended:

For the three months ended March 31,

(In thousands)

2026

2025

Balance at beginning of period

$

1,733

$

1,037

Provision (benefit) (1)

111

337

Allowance for off-balance sheet - credit losses (2)

$

1,844

$

1,374

(1) Included in “Other operating expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2) Included in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.