Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 | |
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.
|
| Consolidation | The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Bicara. The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned, controlled subsidiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
|
| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of and during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience when available and on other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include but are not limited to: the estimated costs of research and development activities, and the fair values of pre-IPO common stock and stock awards and associated stock-based compensation expense. The Company assesses estimates on an ongoing basis; however, actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
|
| Marketable Securities | Marketable Securities Marketable securities consist of obligations of, and issues guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agencies and U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises. The Company's marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. The Company classifies all available-for-sale securities as current assets. Marketable securities are classified as current assets because they are available to fund current operations. Any unrealized holding gains or losses on debt securities, including their tax effect, are reported as components of Other comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. Realized gains and losses, included in Interest and other income, net in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss, are determined using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. Declines in fair value below amortized cost related to credit losses (i.e., impairment due to credit losses) are included in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss, with a corresponding allowance established. If the estimate of expected credit losses decreases in subsequent periods, the Company will reverse the credit losses through current period earnings and adjust the allowance accordingly.
|
| Research and Development Expense | Research and Development Expense Research and development costs are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC 730, Research and Development (“ASC 730”). Research and development expenses include costs directly attributable to the conduct of research and development programs, including compensation costs, which includes salaries and benefits, stock-based compensation expense and the cost of services provided by outside contractors. The Company capitalizes advance payments for goods or services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities and recognizes expense as the related goods are delivered or services are performed. The Company also records expenses and accruals for estimated costs of research and development activities, including third party contract services for clinical research and contract manufacturing. The Company bases its estimates on the best information available at the time. Costs for certain research and development activities are recognized based on the pattern of performance of the individual arrangements, which may differ from the pattern of billings incurred, and are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements as prepaid expenses or as accrued research and development expenses. The financial terms of these agreements are subject to negotiation, vary from contract to contract, and may result in uneven payment flows to the Company’s vendors. Billing terms and payments are reviewed by management to ensure estimates of outstanding obligations are appropriate as of period end. Tracking the progress of completion for clinical trial and contract manufacturing activities performed by third parties allows the Company to record the appropriate expense and accruals under the terms of the agreements.
|
| General and Administrative Expense | General and Administrative Expense General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related benefits, including share-based compensation expense, related to the Company's executive, finance and other support functions. Other general and administrative expenses include professional fees for legal, auditing, tax, consulting services, investor relations, IT and office expenses, rent and insurance.
|
| Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based employee and nonemployee compensation awards in accordance with provisions of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation expense, using a fair-value based method, for costs related to all stock-based compensation awards. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of options. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of judgment to develop input assumptions, some of which are highly subjective, including: (i) the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant; (ii) the expected term of the award; (iii) the expected volatility; (iv) the risk-free interest rate; and (v) expected dividends. In applying these assumptions, we consider the following factors: Fair Value of Common Stock: The Company’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market and its value is determined by the market price on the Nasdaq Global Market as of the date of the grant. Expected Term: The expected term represents the period that the options granted are expected to be outstanding and is determined using the simplified method (based on the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term). The expected life is applied to the stock option grant group as a whole as we do not expect substantially different exercise or post-vesting termination behavior among our employee population. Expected Volatility: We used an average historical stock price volatility of comparable public companies within the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry that were deemed to be representative of future stock price trends due to absence of an active market for the Company’s common stock. Risk-Free Interest Rate: We based the risk-free interest rate over the expected term of the options based on the constant maturity rate of U.S. Treasury securities with similar maturities as of the date of the grant. Expected Dividend: We have not paid and do not anticipate paying any dividends in the near future. Therefore, the expected dividend yield was zero. For awards that vest based solely on achievement of a service condition, the Company recognizes expense on a straight-line basis over the period during which the award holder provides such services. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur and reverses any previously recognized compensation cost associated with forfeited awards. In accordance with ASU 2018-07, the Company accounts for share-based compensation for awards granted to non-employees in a similar fashion to the way it accounts for share-based compensation awards to employees.
|
| Warrants | Warrants Management assesses warrants to determine whether they should be classified as equity or liability. If the classification is determined to be equity, proceeds received for the warrants are recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. If classified as a liability, the Company records the warrant as a liability on its consolidated balance sheet and remeasures this liability to fair value at each reporting date and recognizes changes in the fair value of the warrant in earnings.
|
| Net Loss Per Common Share | Net Loss Per Common Share Basic net loss per common share is determined by dividing the net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. The pre-funded warrants to purchase 2,200,000 shares of common stock issued in February 2026 and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 (see Note 9) were included in computing the weighted average common shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share. Outstanding common stock options are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect would be anti-dilutive.
|
| Segment Reporting | Segments The Company has one operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, its Chief Executive Officer, manages the Company’s operations on a consolidated basis for the purpose of allocating resources.
|
| Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Pronouncements Issued and Not Adopted | Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Company reviews new accounting standards as they are issued by the FASB or other standard-setting bodies. The Company did not identify any new standards during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 that it believes will have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. Accounting Pronouncements Issued and Not Adopted Accounting Standards Update 2024-03—Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE). This new guidance requires all public entities to incorporate disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The standard is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2024-03 will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company reviewed additional recent accounting pronouncements and concluded they are either not applicable or that the Company does not expect adoption to have a material effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
| Income Tax | Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are recognized based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using statutory rates. A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Due to losses incurred since inception and the uncertainty surrounding the realization of the favorable tax attributes in future tax returns, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the Company’s otherwise recognizable net deferred tax assets. |