v3.26.1
LONG-TERM DEBT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table presents the components of Long-term debt, net (in thousands, except interest rates):
Maturity DateInterest Rate per Annum as of March 31, 2026March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Revolving Equipment Notes
2029
SOFR + 1.75%
$196,897 $173,239 
Term Loan
202810.0%501,603 489,368 
Revolving Credit Facility(1)
202810.0%50,540 8,712 
Total debt
749,040 671,319 
Less: Total unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs
326,958 335,922 
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt
21,742 19,039 
Long-term debt, net
$400,340 $316,358 
__________________
(1)    As of March 31, 2026, includes $9.9 million outstanding in connection with the Credit Support Premium (as defined below), which will become due and payable in-full upon the earlier of repayment and extinguishment of the Revolving Equipment Note Facility (as defined below) and the termination of Delta’s obligation to provide credit support for the Revolving Equipment Notes Facility. The Credit Support Premium is deemed a Revolving Loan (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)) under the Credit Agreement; however, any such accrued amounts do not reduce Delta’s $100.0 million commitment available to be borrowed by the Company from time to time until September 20, 2026 under the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below).
Maturities of principal debt payments through December 31, 2029 for debt obligations outstanding as of March 31, 2026 are as follows (in thousands):
Maturities
Remainder of 2026
$16,306 
202722,829 
2028527,693 
2029182,212 
Total
$749,040 
Revolving Equipment Notes Facility
The Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2024 (the “NPA”), among WUP LLC, Wilmington Trust, National Association (“Wilmington Trust”), as subordination agent and trustee, and Wheels Up Class A-1 Loan Trust 2024-1, a Delaware statutory trust (the “2024-1 Trust”), provides for the revolving issuance from time to time by WUP LLC of Series A-1 equipment notes (the “Revolving Equipment Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount up to $332.0 million (the “Revolving Equipment Notes Facility”). On November 13, 2024, WUP LLC issued an initial $331.3 million aggregate principal amount of Revolving Equipment Notes for gross proceeds equal to approximately 98.75% of the principal amount of the initial Revolving Equipment Notes.
The Revolving Equipment Notes Facility utilizes an enhanced equipment trust certificate (EETC) loan structure. Pursuant to the NPA, any amounts of principal repaid by WUP LLC on and from November 13, 2024 to November 13, 2027 (the “Availability Period”), either through regular principal amortization payments or from the early redemption of principal amounts related to any aircraft secured by the Revolving Equipment Notes Facility, will become available to be re-borrowed by WUP LLC for the purchase of additional aircraft to be secured by such facility during the Availability Period, subject to certain conditions. Under the NPA, Revolving Equipment Notes are issued from time to time pursuant to a Trust Indenture and Mortgage, dated November 13, 2024 (together with any supplements thereto, the “Trust Indenture”), between WUP LLC and Wilmington Trust, as the mortgagee thereunder. WUP LLC must also pay a customary commitment fee on unused amounts available to be borrowed under the Revolving Equipment Note Facility.
The Revolving Equipment Notes mature on November 13, 2029 (the “Revolving Equipment Notes Maturity Date”) and require annual amortization of principal amount equal to 10% per annum through the end of the Availability Period and 12% per annum thereafter to the Revolving Equipment Notes Maturity Date, in each case payable in cash quarterly on the same dates as interest payments. The Revolving Equipment Notes bear interest at the variable rate of the then applicable three-month secured overnight funds rate (“SOFR”) plus 1.75% per annum during the Availability Period, SOFR plus 2.25% per annum immediately after the end of the Availability Period to November 13, 2028, and SOFR plus 2.75% from November 13, 2028 to the Revolving Equipment Notes Maturity Date. Interest on the Revolving Equipment Notes is payable in cash quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, which began on February 15, 2025, and on the Revolving Equipment Notes Maturity Date. WUP LLC must also pay a customary commitment fee on unused amounts available to be borrowed under the Revolving Equipment Note Facility.
As of March 31, 2026, the Revolving Equipment Notes were secured by first-priority liens on 55 of the Company’s owned aircraft and in the future will be secured by first-priority liens on any additional aircraft for which a Revolving Equipment Note is issued from time to time (collectively, the “Revolving Equipment Notes Collateral”). WUP LLC may redeem any Revolving Equipment Note in connection with the sale of an aircraft that constitutes Revolving Equipment Notes Collateral or otherwise, at any time, and is not required to pay any prepayment premiums in connection with such early redemptions. The maturity of the Revolving Equipment Notes may be accelerated upon the occurrence of certain events of default, including the failure by WUP LLC (in some cases after notice or the expiration of a grace period, or both) to make payments thereunder when due, a failure to comply with certain covenants and certain bankruptcy events involving the Company, its guarantors or Delta. WUP LLC’s obligations under the Revolving Equipment Notes are guaranteed by the Company, WUP and WUPJ, which
has a FAA Part 135 operating certificate. In the future, WUP LLC must cause any of its subsidiaries and affiliates that hold a FAA Part 135 operating certificate to become a guarantor under the Revolving Equipment Note Facility under certain circumstances.
The NPA, Trust Indenture and related guarantees contain certain covenants, including a covenant that limits the maximum loan to value ratio of all aircraft financed under the Revolving Equipment Notes Facility, a covenant that limits the maximum concentration of the outstanding aggregate principal amount for Revolving Equipment Notes for specified models of aircraft relative to the outstanding aggregate principal amount of all aircraft financed under the Revolving Equipment Notes Facility, and a requirement to maintain a liquidity reserve in the form of a cash amount or a letter of credit equal to six months of interest charges based on the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Equipment Notes outstanding on any regularly scheduled principal and interest payment date, in each case subject to certain cure rights of the Company. The Trust Indenture contains customary events of default for facilities of its type, as well as an event of default that is triggered upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default by Delta under its current revolving credit agreement or any replacements thereof.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, WUP LLC (i) redeemed in-full the Revolving Equipment Notes for nine aircraft, which reduced the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Revolving Equipment Notes Facility by $31.9 million, and (ii) issued new Revolving Equipment Notes for nine aircraft in the aggregate principal amount of $60.7 million. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the 55 aircraft that were subject to first-priority liens under outstanding Revolving Equipment Notes was $238.0 million. Amortization expense for debt discounts and deferred financing costs of nil and $0.2 million were recorded in Interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Credit Support
Delta provides credit support for the Revolving Equipment Notes Facility, which effectively guarantees WUP LLC’s payment obligations thereunder upon the occurrence and continuation of specified events of default, in exchange for an annual fee as a percentage of the aggregate principal amounts drawn under the Revolving Equipment Notes Facility that is payable-in-kind by the Company and accrues interest over the life of the Revolving Equipment Notes Facility (the “Credit Support Premium”). The Credit Support Premium constitutes a revolving loan payable to Delta under the Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to the Second Credit Agreement Amendment (as defined below). Amounts in respect of the Credit Support Premium accrue while the Revolving Equipment Notes are outstanding and include interest that is compounded and capitalized on the last day of each calendar quarter; however, any such accrued amounts do not reduce Delta’s $100.0 million commitment under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Credit Support Premium will become due and payable in-full upon the earlier of repayment and extinguishment of the Revolving Equipment Note Facility and the termination of Delta’s obligation to provide credit support for the Revolving Equipment Notes Facility. Amounts outstanding in connection with the Credit Support Premium are consolidated with amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility in the long-term debt table above.
Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility
On September 20, 2023 (the “Credit Agreement Closing Date”), the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Original Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors (collectively with the Company, the “Loan Parties”), Delta, CK Wheels LLC (“CK Wheels”), and Cox Investment Holdings, LLC (“CIH” and, collectively with Delta and CK Wheels, the “Lead Lenders”), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (as defined below) and as collateral agent for the secured parties (the “Agent”), pursuant to which (i) the Lead Lenders provided a term loan facility (the “Initial Term Loan”) in the aggregate original principal amount of $350.0 million and (ii) Delta provided commitments for a revolving loan facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in the aggregate original principal amount of $100.0 million. On September 20, 2023, the Company issued the Initial Term Loan of $350.0 million to the Lead Lenders for net proceeds (before transaction-related expense) of $343.0 million.
On November 15, 2023 (the “Final Credit Agreement Closing Date”), the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement (the “First Credit Agreement Amendment” and, collectively with the Original Credit
Agreement, Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2024 (the “Second Credit Agreement Amendment”), and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2025, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, as borrower, the other Loan Parties party thereto, as guarantors, the Lead Lenders, and certain other lenders named therein (collectively, the “Incremental Term Lenders” and, collectively with the Lead Lenders, the “Lenders”), and the Agent, pursuant to which, among other things, the Incremental Term Lenders joined the Credit Agreement and provided an additional term loan facility (the “Incremental Term Loan” and, together with the Initial Term Loan, the “Term Loan” and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Credit Facility”) in the aggregate original principal amount of $40.0 million. On the Final Credit Agreement Closing Date, the Incremental Term Lenders made the Incremental Term Loan of $40.0 million to the Company for net proceeds (before transaction-related expense) of $39.2 million. Upon the closing of the Incremental Term Loan and as of March 31, 2026, the loans under the Credit Agreement consisted of (i) the Term Loan in the aggregate principal amount of $390.0 million and (ii) the Revolving Credit Facility representing a commitment from Delta in the aggregate original principal amount of $100.0 million. As of March 31, 2026 and the date of this Quarterly Report, $60.0 million and nil, respectively, remained available to be drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility with respect to Delta’s $100.0 million commitment.
The scheduled maturity date for the Term Loan is September 20, 2028, and the scheduled maturity date for the Revolving Credit Facility is the earlier of September 20, 2028 and the first date after September 20, 2026 on which all amounts owed under the Revolving Credit Facility have been repaid pursuant to their terms, subject in each case to earlier termination upon acceleration or termination of any obligations upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default. The Company may borrow available amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility at any time through September 20, 2026 in an amount and to the extent that after giving pro forma effect to any borrowing thereunder, the Company’s Unrestricted Cash Amount (as defined in the Credit Agreement) will not exceed $100.0 million.
Interest on the Term Loan and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility (each, a “Loan” and collectively, the “Loans”) accrues at a rate of 10% per annum on the unpaid principal balance of the Loans then outstanding. Accrued interest on each Loan is payable-in-kind as compounded interest and capitalized to the principal amount of the applicable Loan on the last day of each of March, June, September and December each year, and the applicable maturity date. If in the future the Company or its subsidiaries either redeem in-full all outstanding Revolving Equipment Notes or commence payoff at maturity thereof, the Company may elect to make interest payments or some portion thereof on any Loans then outstanding in cash. Also, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default under the Credit Agreement, interest will accrue on (i) the unpaid principal balance of the Loans at the rate then applicable to such Loans plus 2% per annum and (ii) all other outstanding liabilities, interest, expenses, fees and other sums under the Credit Agreement, at a rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 2% per annum.
The Credit Agreement also contains certain covenants and events of default, in each case customary for transactions of this type. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority lien on unencumbered assets of the Loan Parties (excluding any segregated account exclusively holding customer deposits and certain other assets, in each case as specified in the Credit Agreement) and a junior lien on the Revolving Equipment Notes Collateral. The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by all U.S. and certain non-U.S. direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company and the equity interests of such subsidiaries have been pledged as collateral. In the future, the Company may be required to add any new or after-acquired subsidiaries of the Company that meet certain criteria as guarantors. As of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with the covenants under the Credit Agreement and related credit documents.
In connection with the funding of the Initial Term Loan, the Company entered into the Investment and Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of the Credit Agreement Closing Date (the “Original Investor Rights Agreement”), by and among the Company and the Lead Lenders, pursuant to which the Company issued to the Lead Lenders 141,313,671 shares of Common Stock (or 7,065,683 shares after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split) in the aggregate (the “Initial Shares”) in a private placement (the “Initial Issuance”) on the Credit Agreement Closing Date. In addition, the Company agreed to issue an additional 529,926,270 shares of Common Stock (or 26,496,261 shares after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split) in the aggregate (the “Deferred Shares” and, together with the Initial
Shares, the “Investor Shares”) in a subsequent private placement (the “Deferred Issuance” and, together with the Initial Issuance, the “Investor Issuances”).
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the First Credit Agreement Amendment, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to Investment and Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of the Final Credit Agreement Closing Date (the “First Investor Rights Agreement Amendment” and, collectively with the Original Investor Rights Agreement, Amendment No. 2 to Investment and Investor Rights Agreement, dated September 22, 2024, Amendment No. 3 to Investment and Investor Rights Agreement, dated September 21, 2025, and the Investor Rights Agreements Joinders (as defined below), the “Investor Rights Agreement”), with each Lead Lender, which contained, among others, certain revisions to reflect the issuance of the Deferred Shares. Substantially concurrently with entering into the First Investor Rights Agreement Amendment, on the Final Credit Agreement Closing Date, the Company and Lead Lenders entered into joinders to the Investor Rights Agreement (collectively, the “investor Rights Agreement Joinders”) with each Incremental Term Lender (or its applicable affiliate), pursuant to which each Incremental Term Lender (or its applicable affiliate) joined the Investor Rights Agreement and assumed the rights and obligations of an Additional Investor (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) thereunder, including the right to receive a pro rata portion of the Investor Shares. The Company issued the Deferred Shares to the Lenders on the Final Credit Agreement Closing Date in a private placement. Following the Deferred Issuance, each Lender had been issued a number of shares equal to its pro rata portion of the Investor Shares based on its participation in the Term Loan.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the Company determined that the Term Loan, Initial Issuance and Deferred Issuance did not contain any features that would qualify as a derivative or embedded derivative and require bifurcation. In addition, the Company determined the Initial Issuance and Deferred Issuance should be classified as equity. In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, the allocation on a relative fair value basis resulted in gross amounts recorded of $44.9 million for the Initial Term Loan, $64.2 million for the Initial Issuance and $240.9 million for the Deferred Issuance, in each case during the year ended December 31, 2023.
In accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the Company determined the reallocation of the Deferred Issuance between the Lenders in connection with the First Credit Agreement Amendment and Investor Rights Agreement Joinders that resulted in a pro rata portion of the Investor Shares being issued to the Incremental Term Lenders on the Final Credit Agreement Closing Date represented a modification of a freestanding equity-classified written call option and the modification was to be recognized as if cash had been paid as consideration for the shares of Common Stock issued to the Incremental Term Lenders (collectively, the “Reallocated Shares”). Accordingly, the Reallocated Shares were treated as a debt discount in accordance with the guidance in ASC 835, Interest, and the value of the Incremental Term Loan and the Reallocated Shares was apportioned using a relative fair value allocation that resulted in gross amounts recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2023 of $9.4 million for the Incremental Term Loan and $30.6 million for the Reallocated Shares.
Aggregate issuance costs of $29.5 million were incurred in connection with the Original Credit Agreement, First Credit Agreement Amendment, Original Investor Rights Agreement and First Investor Rights Agreement Amendment. The deferred issuance costs were allocated on a relative fair value basis, resulting in an allocation of $4.1 million in the aggregate for the Term Loan and $25.4 million in the aggregate for the Investor Issuances. The initial carrying value of the Term Loan was $41.4 million as of September 20, 2023, which reflected $3.4 million of unamortized debt issuance costs and $305.2 million of unamortized debt discount. The initial carrying value of the Incremental Term Loan was $8.7 million as of November 15, 2023, which reflected $0.7 million of unamortized debt issuance costs and $30.6 million of unamortized debt discount.
Amortization of debt discounts and deferred issuance costs associated with the Term Loan of $8.9 million and $1.6 million were recorded in Interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.