v3.26.1
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Note 12. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is determined by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) includes the effect, if any, from potential exercises of conversion of securities, such as stock options and warrants, which could result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock. However, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive. All warrants are participating in securities, as they participate on a one-for-one basis with common stock in earnings of the Company, if and when declared by the Board of Directors. For the purposes of computing earnings per share, the warrants are considered to participate with common stock in earnings of the Company. Therefore, the Company computes earnings per share using the two-class method, an earnings allocation method that determines net income (loss) per share (when there are earnings) for common stock and participating securities. Diluted earnings per share for the Company’s common stock is computed using the more dilutive of the two-class method or the treasury stock method.

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share during the periods presented (in thousands, except share amounts, as adjusted for the Reserve Stock Split):

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

35,912

 

 

$

(15,030

)

Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

 

 

(3,118

)

 

$

 

Net income (loss) – basic

 

$

32,794

 

 

$

(15,030

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

35,912

 

 

$

(15,030

)

Fair value adjustment for pre-funded warrants

 

 

(6,358

)

 

 

 

Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

 

 

(3,096

)

 

 

 

Net income (loss) – diluted

 

$

26,458

 

 

$

(15,030

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic

 

 

9,120,267

 

 

 

4,394,119

 

Effect of dilutive shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-funded warrants

 

 

62,785

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

7,302

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted

 

 

9,190,354

 

 

 

4,394,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share – basic

 

$

3.60

 

 

$

(3.42

)

Net income (loss) per share – diluted

 

$

2.88

 

 

$

(3.42

)

 

The following outstanding potentially dilutive shares have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share for the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive, as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split:

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Stock options issued and outstanding

 

 

1,509,652

 

 

 

1,283,632

 

Restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

5,408

 

Common warrants

 

 

867,193

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

2,376,845

 

 

 

1,289,040