Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between willing market participants. A fair value hierarchy has been established for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
● Level 1 Inputs – Valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
● Level 2 Inputs – Valued based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
● Level 3 Inputs – Valued based on inputs for which there is little or no market value, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
The carrying amounts reported on the balance sheet for cash, other receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities approximate fair value based due to their short maturities.
The Company issued warrants in connection with a private placement during the first quarter of 2022 (the “Q1-22 warrants”), which were determined to be classified as a liability. The Company has also recorded a three-year contingent consideration liability related to an asset acquisition in April 2023, the obligation of which terminated in April 2026.
The Company uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the Q1-22 warrant liabilities and a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of the contingent consideration liability, both of which are considered a Level 3 fair value measurement. The Company remeasures these liabilities at each reporting period and recognizes changes in their respective fair value in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
In connection with the 2025 SPA (as defined in Note 8) that the Company entered into on March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a forward sales contract liability at fair value and recognized $5.3 million of expense during the three months ended March 31, 2025 because the fair value of the expected shares to be purchased by the investors exceeded the proceeds under the 2025 SPA.
The Company determined the expense related to the forward sales contract as of March 31, 2025 by taking the difference between (i) the fair value of the expected shares to be purchased by the investors as of the March 31, 2025 date the Company entered into the 2025 SPA and (ii) the discounted purchase price of the shares. The forward sales contract liability was remeasured at fair value at each reporting date or immediately prior to settlement, with changes in fair value recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Upon settlement, the liability was reclassified as a component of stockholders’ equity. The 2025 SPA closed during the second quarter of 2025, and as a result, there was no SPA liability remaining as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.
The following table summarizes the liabilities that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Certain inputs used in Black-Scholes and Monte Carlo models may fluctuate in future periods based upon factors that are outside of the Company’s control. A significant change in one or more of these inputs used in the calculation of the fair value may cause a significant change to the fair value of the Company’s warrant liabilities or contingent consideration liabilities, which could also result in material non-cash gains or losses being reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.
The Company remeasured the fair value of the Q1-22 warrants at March 31, 2026, and the result of the remeasurement was de minimis. The Company assessed the fair value of the contingent consideration liability at each reporting period through March 31, 2026 and determined that there were no material changes to the remeasurement that would have resulted in a material change to the liability at March 31, 2026. Therefore, the Company did not recognize a change in fair value of the contingent consideration liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
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