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Provision (Benefit) from Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision (Benefit) from Income Taxes

Note 13. Provision (Benefit) from Income Taxes

Effective Tax Rate

The Company computes its quarterly and year-to-date provisions for income taxes by applying the estimated effective tax rates to the quarterly and year-to-date pre-tax income or losses and adjusting the provisions for discrete tax items recorded in the periods. For the three

months ended March 31, 2026 the Company reported a tax benefit of $201 on a pre-tax loss of $43,814, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 0.46 percent. The Company’s effective tax rate differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the impact of a valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported a tax benefit of $39 on a pre-tax income of $4,289, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 0.91 percent. The Company’s effective tax rate differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 21% due to the impact of a valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets and the sale of businesses discussed in Note 3, Dispositions. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a discrete tax charge for the impact of the sale of Dragonfly and Oxford Analytica of $281.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits and Other Considerations

The Company records liabilities related to its uncertain tax positions. Tax positions for the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income tax audits by multiple tax jurisdictions throughout the world. The Company believes that it has provided adequate reserves for its income tax uncertainties in all open tax years. As the outcome of the tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty, if any issues arising in the Company's tax audits progress in a manner inconsistent with management's expectations, the Company could adjust its provision for income taxes in the future. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported an uncertain tax position totaling $832 relating to a deduction for shares distributed for services associated with the payment of convertible debt.