v3.26.1
WARRANT LIABILITIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Warrant Liabilities  
WARRANT LIABILITIES

NOTE 8 – WARRANT LIABILITIES

 

On November 20, 2024, the Company closed its private placement transaction resulting in the issuance of newly designated Series A-2 Preferred Stock (see Note 14 – Stockholders Equity). As a result of the issuance of a new class of voting securities, the Company evaluated its equity classified warrants’ respective terms, and concluded that warrants for 68,712 common shares with a weighted average exercise price of $2.00 were required to be reclassified to liabilities, including pre-funded warrants with an exercise price of $0.05 per share. The pre-funded warrants are exercisable upon issuance and will remain exercisable until all the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full. At March 31, 2026, pre-funded warrants for 51,199 common shares remained outstanding. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 the Company recorded a gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $69,660 and $39,224, respectively for these warrants. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of these warrants was $72,218 and $141,878, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the activity in liability classified warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

 

    Common Stock Warrants  
    Shares    Weighted– Average
Exercise
Price
    Range of
Exercise
Price
    Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
 
Total outstanding –December 31, 2025   67,218   $1.90     $0.05 - $7.80     3.68*
Granted                
Exercised                
Reclassified from equity                
Reclassified to equity                
Expired                
Total outstanding –March 31, 2026   67,218   $1.90    $0.05 - $7.80    3.44*
    67,218   $1.90    $0.05 - $7.80    3.44*

 

*   excludes 51,199 pre-funded warrants which have no expiration date.

 

 

The following table summarizes the activity in liability classified warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

 

    Common Stock Warrants  
    Shares    Weighted– Average
Exercise
Price
    Range of
Exercise
Price
    Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
 
Total outstanding –December 31, 2024   68,712   $2.00     $0.05 - $7.80     4.32*
Granted                
Exercised                
Expired                
Total outstanding –March 31, 2025   68,712   $2.00     $0.05 - $7.80     4.07

*

Exercisable   68,712   $2.00     $0.05 - $7.80     4.07

*

 

*   excludes 51,199 pre-funded warrants which have no expiration date.

 

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its warrant liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026:

 

   Quoted             
   Market   Significant         
   Prices for   Other   Significant     
   Identical   Observable   Unobservable     
   Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
Common Stock Warrant Liabilities  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2025  $   $   $141,878   $141,878 
Granted                
Exercised                
Loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities           (69,660)   (69,660)
Balance as of March 31, 2026  $   $   $72,218   $72,218 

 

 

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its warrant liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025:

 

   Quoted             
   Market   Significant         
   Prices for   Other   Significant     
   Identical   Observable   Unobservable     
   Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
Common Stock Warrant liabilities  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2024  $   $   $269,175   $269,175 
Granted                
Exercised                
Loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities           (127,297)   (127,297)
Balance as of December 31, 2025  $   $   $141,878   $141,878 

 

There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between category levels for the three months ended March 31, 2026 or the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

The value of the warrant liabilities was based on valuations internally generated Black Scholes valuations. Due to the nominal exercise price of the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and indefinite term, the Company calculated an implied value of the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants based on the underlying common stock price on the valuation date, less the exercise price. For volatility, the Company considers comparable public companies as a basis for its expected volatility to calculate the fair value of common stock warrants and transitions to its own volatility as the Company develops sufficient appropriate history as a public company. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury notes with a term approximating the expected term of the common stock warrant. The Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any significant changes in the inputs may result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

 

The following are the weighted average and the range of assumptions used in estimating the fair value of warrant liabilities (weighted average calculated based on the number of outstanding warrants on each issuance) as of March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

   March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025 
   Range   Weighted Average   Range   Weighted Average 
Risk-free interest rate   3.87%   3.64%   3.96% - 4.35%   4.0%
Expected volatility (peer group)   130.0%   130.00%   117.5% -133.5%   113.0%
Term of warrants (years)   3.44    3.68    0.14 - 4.44     4.32 
Expected dividend yield   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%