v3.26.1
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans receivable at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:
March 31,December 31,
20262025
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$2,543,588 $2,558,252 
Multifamily1,669,232 1,677,613 
Commercial real estate2,472,993 2,513,260 
Construction520,753 469,438 
Commercial business loans752,246 766,792 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances249,487 255,126 
Other consumer loans2,850 2,895 
Total gross loans8,211,149 8,243,376 
 Purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans10,158 10,442 
Net deferred loan costs, fees and purchased premiums and discounts38,371 38,192 
Loans receivable$8,259,678 $8,292,010 

    The Company had no loans held-for-sale at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company sold $2.0 million and $252,000 of construction loans, and Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans included in commercial business loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $20,000 and no gross losses.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company sold $5.2 million, $2.0 million, and $5.5 million of one-to-four family real estate loans, construction loans, and SBA loans included in commercial business loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $515,000 and no gross losses.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company had no purchased loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company purchased a $20.0 million construction loan participation from a third party.

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying value of loans serviced by the Company for investors was $485.9 million and $494.8 million, respectively. These loans are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following tables summarize the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment, including non-accrual loans and excluding PCD loans at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
March 31, 2026
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueNon-accrual CurrentTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$12,473 $9,438 $4,007 $25,918 $9,330 $2,517,670 $2,543,588 
Multifamily 1,122 845 10,791 12,758 — 1,656,474 1,669,232 
Commercial real estate5,074 — 4,524 9,598 16,962 2,463,395 2,472,993 
Construction— — — — — 520,753 520,753 
Commercial business loans20,594 1,650 7,617 29,861 14,250 722,385 752,246 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances1,444 183 632 2,259 833 247,228 249,487 
Other consumer loans— — — 2,849 2,850 
Total loans$40,708 $12,116 $27,571 $80,395 $41,375 $8,130,754 $8,211,149 

December 31, 2025
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueNon-accrualCurrentTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$13,886 $5,652 $4,545 $24,083 $9,787 $2,534,169 $2,558,252 
Multifamily 2,083 10,595 300 12,978 — 1,664,635 1,677,613 
Commercial real estate8,072 320 4,827 13,219 5,766 2,500,041 2,513,260 
Construction— — 5,923 5,923 5,923 463,515 469,438 
Commercial business loans11,990 1,408 11,005 24,403 15,281 742,389 766,792 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances566 175 1,018 1,759 1,243 253,367 255,126 
Other consumer loans— — 2,891 2,895 
Total loans$36,598 $18,153 $27,618 $82,369 $38,000 $8,161,007 $8,243,376 

The Company considers a loan to be delinquent when we have not received a payment within 30 days of its contractual due date, or when the Company does not expect to receive all principal and interest payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, regardless of the past due status. Non-accruing loans are returned to accrual status after there has been a sustained period of repayment performance and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. The Company identifies loans that may need to be charged-off as a loss by reviewing all delinquent loans, classified loans and other loans for which management may have concerns about collectability.

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, non-accrual loans totaled $41.4 million and $38.0 million, respectively. Included in non-accrual loans at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, are 41 and 38 loans totaling $13.8 million and $10.4 million, respectively, which are less than 90 days in arrears.

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

PCD loans were loans acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. These loans were initially recorded at fair value at acquisition, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for credit losses. Loans acquired in a business combination are recorded in accordance with ASC Topic 326, which requires loans as of the acquisition date, which have experienced a more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, to be classified as PCD loans.

At both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, PCD loans acquired in the Stewardship Financial Corporation ("Stewardship") acquisition totaled $1.1 million, PCD loans acquired in the Freehold Bank acquisition totaled $40,000 and $44,000, respectively, and PCD loans acquired in the RSI Bank acquisition totaled $8.2 million and $8.3 million, respectively. PCD loans acquired in conjunction with the purchase of equipment finance loans totaled $850,000 and $1.0 million, respectively, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and charge-offs related to these purchased loans totaled and $3.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2025.

    We may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan via foreclosure. At March 31, 2026 the Company held one mixed use property with both commercial space and apartments, with a carrying value of $5.9 million in other real estate owned that was acquired through foreclosure during the quarter. At December 31, 2025, the Company held no real estate owned. At March 31, 2026, we had eight residential mortgage loans with carrying values totaling $2.4 million and four home equity loans with carrying values totaling $228,000, collateralized by residential real estate, which were in the process of foreclosure. At December 31, 2025, we had nine residential mortgage loans with carrying values totaling $2.5 million and four home equity loans with carrying value totaling $585,000, collateralized by residential real estate, which were in the process of foreclosure.

The balance of the allowance for credit losses is based on an expected loss methodology, referred to as the "CECL" methodology. The loan portfolio segmentation includes seven portfolio segments taking into consideration common loan attributes and risk characteristics, as well as historical reporting metrics and data availability. Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable is reported as a component of accrued interest receivable in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, which totaled $34.7 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

The determination of the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on loans is considered a critical accounting estimate by management because of the high degree of judgment involved in determining qualitative loss factors, the subjectivity of the assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the forecasted economic environment. The ACL is maintained at a level management considers adequate to provide for estimated losses and impairment based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risk in the loan portfolio. The ACL consists of two elements: (1) identification of loans that must be individually analyzed for impairment and (2) establishment of an ACL for loans collectively analyzed.

Portfolio segments are defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance for credit losses. Management developed segments for estimating losses based on the type of borrower and collateral which is generally based upon federal call report segmentation. The segments have been combined, or sub-segments have been added as needed to ensure loans of similar risk profiles are appropriately pooled.

We maintain a loan review system that provides a periodic review of the loan portfolio and the identification of individually analyzed loans. The ACL for individually analyzed loans is based on the fair value of collateral or cash flows. While management uses current information available to make such evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations.

The ACL quantitative allowance for each segment is measured using a discounted cash flow methodology incorporating an econometric, probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) with distinct segment-specific multi-variate regression models applied. Expected credit losses are estimated over the life of the loans by measuring the difference between the net present value of modeled cash flows and amortized cost basis. Contractual cash flows over the contractual life of the loans are the basis for the modeled cash flows, adjusted for model defaults and expected prepayments and discounted at the loan-level effective interest rate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Management estimates the ACL using relevant and reliable information from internal and external sources, related to past events, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast. Historical credit loss experience for both the Company and its segment-specific peers provides the basis for the estimate of expected credit losses. Credit losses over a defined period are converted to PD rate curves through the use of segment-specific LGD risk factors that convert default rates to loss severity based on industry-level, observed relationships between the two variables for each segment, primarily due to the nature of the underlying collateral. These risk factors were assessed for reasonableness against the Company’s own loss experience and adjusted in certain cases when the relationship between the Company’s historical default and loss severity deviates from that of the wider industry. The historical PD curves, together with corresponding economic conditions, establish a quantitative relationship between economic conditions and loan performance through an economic cycle.

Using the historical relationship between economic conditions and loan performance, management’s expectation of future loan performance is incorporated using a single economic forecast of macroeconomic variables (i.e., unemployment, gross domestic product, vacancy, and home price index). This forecast is applied over a period that management has determined to be reasonable and supportable. Beyond the period over which management can develop or source a reasonable and supportable forecast, the model reverts to long-term average historical loss rates using a straight-line, time-based methodology. The Company's current forecast period is six quarters, with a four-quarter reversion period to long-term average historical loss rates.

After quantitative considerations, management applies additional qualitative adjustments that consider the expected impact of certain factors not fully captured in the quantitative reserve. Qualitative adjustments include but are not limited to concentrations of large loan balances, delinquency trends, change in collateral values within segments, and other considerations.

The ACL is established through the provision for credit losses that are charged to income, which is based upon an evaluation of estimated losses in the current loan portfolio, including the evaluation of individually analyzed loans. Charge-offs against the ACL are taken on loans where management determines that the collection of loan principal and interest is unlikely. Recoveries made on loans that have been charged-off are credited to the ACL. Although we believe we have established and maintained the ACL on loans at appropriate levels, changes in reserves may be necessary if actual economic and other conditions differ substantially from the forecast used in estimating the ACL.

Our financial results are affected by the changes in and the level of the ACL. This process involves our analysis of internal and external variables, and it requires that we exercise judgment to estimate an appropriate ACL. As a result of the uncertainty associated with this subjectivity, we cannot assure the precision of the amount reserved should we experience sizable loan losses in any particular period and/or significant changes in assumptions or economic conditions. We believe the primary risks inherent in the portfolio are a general decline in the economy, a decline in real estate market values, rising unemployment, increasing vacancy rates, and increases in interest rates in the absence of economic improvement or any other such factors. Any one or a combination of these events may adversely affect a borrower's ability to repay its loan, resulting in increased delinquencies and loan losses. Accordingly, we have recorded loan credit losses at a level which is estimated to represent the current risk in its loan portfolio.

For our non-performing loans, the allowance is determined on an individual basis using the present value of expected cash flows, or for collateral dependent loans, the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. We continue to assess the collateral of loans and update our appraisals on these loans on an annual basis. To the extent the property values decline, there could be additional losses on these non-performing assets, which may be material. Management considered these market conditions in deriving the estimated ACL. Should economic difficulties occur, the ultimate amount of loss could vary from our current estimate.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following tables summarize loans receivable (including PCD loans) and allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and impairment method at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
March 31, 2026
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually analyzed loans$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Collectively analyzed loans13,226 10,128 18,900 7,968 17,212 1,276 68,716 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality— 30 — 12 — — 45 
Total $13,229 $10,128 $18,930 $7,968 $17,224 $1,276 $$68,761 
Total loans:
Individually analyzed loans$10,999 $10,791 $6,504 $— $8,465 $1,006 $— $37,765 
Collectively analyzed loans2,532,589 1,658,441 2,466,489 520,753 743,781 248,481 2,850 8,173,384 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality1,250 — 7,811 — 1,097 — — 10,158 
Total loans$2,544,838 $1,669,232 $2,480,804 $520,753 $753,343 $249,487 $2,850 $8,221,307 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

December 31, 2025
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually analyzed loans$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Collectively analyzed loans13,280 10,647 18,563 6,617 16,753 1,289 67,155 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality— 29 — 14 — — 46 
Total $13,283 $10,647 $18,592 $6,617 $16,767 $1,289 $$67,201 
Total loans:
Individually analyzed loans$10,988 $300 $5,492 $5,923 $13,658 $1,262 $— $37,623 
Collectively analyzed loans2,547,264 1,677,313 2,507,768 463,515 753,134 253,864 2,895 8,205,753 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality1,267 — 7,891 — 1,284 — — 10,442 
Total loans$2,559,519 $1,677,613 $2,521,151 $469,438 $768,076 $255,126 $2,895 $8,253,818 

     Modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may include principal or interest forgiveness, forbearance, interest rate reductions, term extensions, or a combination of these events intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following tables presents the modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified
during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Amortized CostTerm ExtensionCombination of Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction% of Total Class of Loans Receivable
(In thousands)
Commercial business$1,094 $494 $600 0.15 %
Total loans$1,094 $494 $600 0.01 %

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Amortized CostInterest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionCombination of Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction% of Total Class of Loans Receivable
(In thousands)
Commercial business$5,445 $673 $2,000 $2,772 0.89 %
Total loans$5,445 $673 $2,000 $2,772 0.07 %

The following tables describe the types of modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the
three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

                                                                        For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Type of Modifications
Commercial business
Interest rate reduction and/or term extensions ranging from 19 to 61 months

                                                                        For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Type of Modifications
Commercial business
Interest rate reduction and/or term extensions ranging from 12 to 60 months
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The Company closely monitors the performance of modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of these modification efforts. The Company did not extend any commitment to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty whose loans had been modified during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
The following tables present the aging analysis of modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
 March 31, 2026
Current30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreNon-accrual Total
(In thousands)
Commercial real estate$12,480 $— $— $— $— $12,480 
Commercial business 10,247 — — — 1,539 11,786 
Total loans$22,727 $— $— $— $1,539 $24,266 
December 31, 2025
Current30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreNon-accrual Total
(In thousands)
Commercial real estate$12,328 $— $— $— $— $12,328 
Commercial business 10,488 — — — 1,308 11,796 
Total loans$22,816 $— $— $— $1,308 $24,124 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotals
(In thousands)
2026
Balance at beginning of period$13,283 $10,647 $18,592 $6,617 $16,767 $1,289 $$67,201 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(55)(519)338 1,351 (211)(18)70 956 
Recoveries— — — 668 683 
Charge-offs— — — — — — (79)(79)
Balance at end of period$13,229 $10,128 $18,930 $7,968 $17,224 $1,276 $$68,761 
2025
Balance at beginning of period$13,173 $9,542 $15,969 $6,703 $13,112 $1,452 $$59,958 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(304)421 1,519 (388)1,873 (221)33 2,933 
Recoveries— 97 33 134 
Charge-offs— — (77)(53)(825)— (36)(991)
Balance at end of period$12,870 $9,963 $17,412 $6,263 $14,257 $1,264 $$62,034 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following tables present individually analyzed loans by segment, excluding PCD loans, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

At March 31, 2026
Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$10,999 $11,004 $— 
Multifamily 10,791 10,791 — 
Commercial real estate6,504 6,629 — 
Commercial business loans8,465 10,348 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances1,006 1,006 — 
37,765 39,778 — 
With a specific allowance recorded:
— — — 
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family10,999 11,004 — 
Multifamily 10,791 10,791 — 
Commercial real estate6,504 6,629 — 
Commercial business loans8,465 10,348 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances1,006 1,006 — 
Total loans$37,765 $39,778 $— 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
At December 31, 2025
Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$10,988 $10,992 $— 
Multifamily 300 300 — 
Commercial real estate5,492 5,618 — 
Construction5,923 5,975 — 
Commercial business loans13,658 21,112 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances1,262 1,262 — 
37,623 45,259 — 
With a specific allowance recorded:
— — — 
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family10,988 10,992 — 
Multifamily 300 300 — 
Commercial real estate5,492 5,618 — 
Construction5,923 5,975 — 
Commercial business loans13,658 21,112 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances1,262 1,262 — 
$37,623 $45,259 $— 

    



    
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
    
The following table presents interest income recognized for individually analyzed loans by loan segment, excluding PCD loans, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$10,994 $23 $9,376 $— 
Multifamily 5,546 — 3,898 — 
Commercial real estate5,998 5,717 38 
Construction2,962 — 2,952 — 
Commercial business loans11,062 28 10,291 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances1,134 464 — 
Total loans$37,696 $63 $32,698 $38 
Management prepares an analysis each quarter that categorizes the entire loan portfolio by certain risk characteristics such as loan type (residential mortgage, commercial mortgage, construction, commercial business, etc.) and loan risk rating. The categorization of loans into risk categories is based upon relevant information about the borrower's ability to service their debt.
The Company utilizes a risk rating system to summarize its loan portfolio into categories with similar risk characteristics. Loans deemed to be “acceptable quality” are rated 1 through 4w, with a rating established for loans with minimal risk. Loans rated 4w are watch loans, which may have a potential concern that warrants increased oversight and tracking by management. We enhanced our level of scrutiny and focus regarding documentation related to credit risk rating benchmark guidelines that pertain to debt-service coverage ratios, LTV ratios, borrower strength, asset quality, and funded cash reserves. Other factors such as guarantees, market strength and remaining loan term and borrower equity are also reviewed and are factored into determining the credit risk rating assigned to each loan. Loans that are deemed to be of “questionable quality” are rated 5 (Special Mention) or 6 (Substandard). Loans with adverse classifications are rated 7 (Doubtful) or 8 (Loss). The risk ratings are also confirmed through periodic loan review examinations which are currently performed by both an independent third-party and the Company's credit risk review department. Results from examinations are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating, excluding PCD loans, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Loans by Year of Origination at March 31, 2026
20262025202420232022PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass$31,265 $94,578 $103,691 $145,445 $695,351 $1,462,270 $— $— $2,532,600 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — 1,198 1,837 3,004 4,949 — — 10,988 
Total One-to-Four Family31,265 94,578 104,889 147,282 698,355 1,467,219 — — 2,543,588 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Multifamily
Pass67,513 232,641 35,503 136,864 344,306 831,754 — — 1,648,581 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — 10,595 10,056 — — 20,651 
Total Multifamily67,513 232,641 35,503 136,864 354,901 841,810 — — 1,669,232 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass27,505 403,180 105,300 172,842 458,839 1,216,466 — — 2,384,132 
Special mention— — — — 3,787 9,155 — — 12,942 
Substandard300 3,677 — 348 13,150 58,444 — — 75,919 
Total Commercial Real Estate27,805 406,857 105,300 173,190 475,776 1,284,065 — — 2,472,993 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Construction
Pass23,330 145,332 136,582 127,296 53,497 — — — 486,037 
Special mention— — — 5,639 8,983 — — — 14,622 
Substandard— — — 20,094 — — — — 20,094 
Total Construction23,330 145,332 136,582 153,029 62,480 — — — 520,753 
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at March 31, 2026
20262025202420232022PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial Business Loans
Pass$26,250 $98,775 $140,645 $80,826 $51,289 $60,334 $261,166 $— $719,285 
Special mention— — — — — 363 175 — 538 
Substandard1,950 1,508 1,858 774 2,002 8,782 15,549 — 32,423 
Total Commercial Business Loans28,200 100,283 142,503 81,600 53,291 69,479 276,890 — 752,246 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass3,896 18,973 12,142 11,058 14,860 80,547 1,687 105,260 248,423 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — 98 244 359 363 — 1,064 
Total Home Equity Loans and Advances3,896 18,973 12,142 11,156 15,104 80,906 2,050 105,260 249,487 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Other Consumer Loans
Pass2,271 87 32 44 13 50 353 — 2,850 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Other Consumer Loans2,271 87 32 44 13 50 353 — 2,850 
Gross charge-offs— 17 21 14 22 — — 79 
Total Loans184,280 998,751 536,951 703,165 1,659,920 3,743,529 279,293 105,260 8,211,149 
Total gross charge-offs$— $17 $$21 $14 $22 $— $— $79 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass$93,590 $104,411 $148,597 $705,476 $687,522 $807,680 $— $— $2,547,276 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 1,099 1,841 3,024 805 4,207 — — 10,976 
Total One-to-Four family93,590 105,510 150,438 708,500 688,327 811,887 — — 2,558,252 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Multifamily
Pass233,695 32,267 135,839 345,763 316,250 562,566 — — 1,626,380 
Special mention— — — — 40,638 — — — 40,638 
Substandard— — — 10,595 — — — — 10,595 
Total Multifamily233,695 32,267 135,839 356,358 356,888 562,566 — — 1,677,613 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass410,896 113,417 173,838 459,278 357,327 923,667 — — 2,438,423 
Special mention— — — 7,007 — 9,222 — — 16,229 
Substandard3,692 — 350 12,258 1,486 40,822 — — 58,608 
Total Commercial Real Estate414,588 113,417 174,188 478,543 358,813 973,711 — — 2,513,260 
Gross charge-offs— — — 77 42 — — — 119 
Construction
Pass128,667 118,823 146,996 67,146 — — — — 461,632 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — 1,883 5,923 — — — — 7,806 
Total Construction128,667 118,823 148,879 73,069 — — — — 469,438 
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $53 $— $— $— $— $53 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial Business Loans
Pass$111,377 $142,106 $86,839 $58,117 $24,846 $41,814 $266,563 $— $731,662 
Special mention— — — — — 44 100 — 144 
Substandard1,512 1,662 1,263 2,106 582 7,130 20,731 — 34,986 
Total Commercial Business Loans112,889 143,768 88,102 60,223 25,428 48,988 287,394 — 766,792 
Gross charge-offs295 634 926 2,097 753 2,182 — — 6,887 
Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass19,850 13,049 11,818 15,368 13,334 71,446 37,417 71,582 253,864 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — 49 248 — 597 368 — 1,262 
Total Home Equity Loans and Advances19,850 13,049 11,867 15,616 13,334 72,043 37,785 71,582 255,126 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Other Consumer Loans
Pass2,381 37 49 24 — 50 354 — 2,895 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Other Consumer Loans2,381 37 49 24 — 50 354 — 2,895 
Gross charge-offs13 58 40 43 10 — — 165 
Total Loans1,005,660 526,871 709,362 1,692,333 1,442,790 2,469,245 325,533 71,582 8,243,376 
Total gross charge-offs$296 $647 $984 $2,267 $838 $2,192 $— $— $7,224 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The Company is required to include unfunded commitments that are expected to be funded in the future within the allowance calculation, other than those that are unconditionally cancellable. To arrive at that reserve, the percentage for each applicable segment is applied to the unused portion of the expected commitment balance and is multiplied by the expected funding rate. To determine the expected funding rate, the Company uses a historical utilization rate for each segment. The allowance for credit losses for off-balance-sheet exposures is reported in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The liability represents an estimate of expected credit losses arising from off-balance-sheet exposures such as unfunded commitments. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the balance of the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments, included in other liabilities, totaled $4.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The Company recorded provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, included in other non-interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income of $266,000 and $468,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet exposures for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
(In thousands)
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning balance
$3,946 $3,821 
Provision for credit losses266 468 
Balance at end of period
$4,212 $4,289