| Investment Securities |
INVESTMENT SECURITIES Securities Available-for-Sale The following tables present amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of AFS securities as of the dates indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | | | Allowance | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | | Amortized | | for Credit | | Net Carrying | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Security Type | Cost | | Losses | | Amount | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | | | (In thousands) | | Agency residential MBS | $ | 951,650 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 951,650 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (139,989) | | | $ | 811,661 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agency commercial MBS | 52,030 | | | — | | | 52,030 | | | — | | | (1,049) | | | 50,981 | | | Agency residential CMOs | 1,122,858 | | | — | | | 1,122,858 | | | 1,423 | | | (20,098) | | | 1,104,183 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate debt securities | 246,475 | | | (775) | | | 245,700 | | | 880 | | | (14,622) | | | 231,958 | | | Private label residential CMOs | 259,984 | | | — | | | 259,984 | | | 157 | | | (26,957) | | | 233,184 | | | Collateralized loan obligations | 200,306 | | | — | | | 200,306 | | | 155 | | | (87) | | | 200,374 | | | Private label commercial MBS | 8,742 | | | — | | | 8,742 | | | — | | | (472) | | | 8,270 | | | Asset-backed securities | 12,637 | | | — | | | 12,637 | | | 24 | | | — | | | 12,661 | | | SBA securities | 3,221 | | | — | | | 3,221 | | | — | | | (161) | | | 3,060 | | Total (1) | $ | 2,857,903 | | | $ | (775) | | | $ | 2,857,128 | | | $ | 2,639 | | | $ | (203,435) | | | $ | 2,656,332 | | _________________________(1) Excludes accrued interest receivable of $12.3 million at March 31, 2026 which is recorded in "Other assets" on the consolidated balance sheets. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | | | Allowance | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | | Amortized | | for Credit | | Net Carrying | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Security Type | Cost | | Losses | | Amount | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | | | (In thousands) | | Agency residential MBS | $ | 972,161 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 972,161 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (138,076) | | | $ | 834,085 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agency commercial MBS | 52,022 | | | — | | | 52,022 | | | 44 | | | (1,100) | | | 50,966 | | | Agency residential CMOs | 883,067 | | | — | | | 883,067 | | | 3,857 | | | (15,300) | | | 871,624 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate debt securities | 257,236 | | | (775) | | | 256,461 | | | 576 | | | (15,441) | | | 241,596 | | | Private label residential CMOs | 254,787 | | | — | | | 254,787 | | | 522 | | | (26,334) | | | 228,975 | | | Collateralized loan obligations | 200,519 | | | — | | | 200,519 | | | 303 | | | — | | | 200,822 | | | Private label commercial MBS | 9,746 | | | — | | | 9,746 | | | — | | | (467) | | | 9,279 | | | Asset-backed securities | 13,242 | | | — | | | 13,242 | | | 7 | | | — | | | 13,249 | | | SBA securities | 3,634 | | | — | | | 3,634 | | | — | | | (172) | | | 3,462 | | Total (1) | $ | 2,646,414 | | | $ | (775) | | | $ | 2,645,639 | | | $ | 5,309 | | | $ | (196,890) | | | $ | 2,454,058 | |
_________________________ (1) Excludes accrued interest receivable of $11.4 million at December 31, 2025 which is recorded in "Other assets" on the consolidated balance sheets. See "Note 11. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments" for information on fair value measurements and methodology. As of March 31, 2026, AFS securities with a fair value of $3.1 million were pledged as collateral solely for public deposits. Realized Gains and Losses on Securities Available-for-Sale The were no sales of AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Unrealized Losses on Securities Available-for-Sale The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair values of AFS securities that were in unrealized loss positions as of the dates indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total | | | | Gross | | | | Gross | | | | Gross | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Security Type | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | | | (In thousands) | | Agency residential MBS | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 811,661 | | | $ | (139,989) | | | $ | 811,661 | | | $ | (139,989) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agency commercial MBS | 18,951 | | | (51) | | | 32,030 | | | (998) | | | 50,981 | | | (1,049) | | | Agency residential CMOs | 748,392 | | | (5,689) | | | 83,847 | | | (14,409) | | | 832,239 | | | (20,098) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate debt securities | 16,319 | | | (181) | | | 189,534 | | | (14,441) | | | 205,853 | | | (14,622) | | | Private label residential CMOs | 42,560 | | | (286) | | | 123,921 | | | (26,671) | | | 166,481 | | | (26,957) | | | Collateralized loan obligations | 24,913 | | | (87) | | | — | | | — | | | 24,913 | | | (87) | | | Private label commercial MBS | — | | | — | | | 8,270 | | | (472) | | | 8,270 | | | (472) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SBA securities | — | | | — | | | 3,060 | | | (161) | | | 3,060 | | | (161) | | | Total | $ | 851,135 | | | $ | (6,294) | | | $ | 1,252,323 | | | $ | (197,141) | | | $ | 2,103,458 | | | $ | (203,435) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total | | | | Gross | | | | Gross | | | | Gross | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Security Type | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | | | (In thousands) | | Agency residential MBS | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 834,085 | | | $ | (138,076) | | | $ | 834,085 | | | $ | (138,076) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agency commercial MBS | 4,994 | | | (6) | | | 32,006 | | | (1,094) | | | 37,000 | | | (1,100) | | | Agency residential CMOs | 70,270 | | | (117) | | | 101,501 | | | (15,183) | | | 171,771 | | | (15,300) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate debt securities | — | | | — | | | 188,545 | | | (15,441) | | | 188,545 | | | (15,441) | | | Private label residential CMOs | 19,672 | | | (8) | | | 127,020 | | | (26,326) | | | 146,692 | | | (26,334) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Private label commercial MBS | — | | | — | | | 9,279 | | | (467) | | | 9,279 | | | (467) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SBA securities | — | | | — | | | 3,462 | | | (172) | | | 3,462 | | | (172) | | | Total | $ | 94,936 | | | $ | (131) | | | $ | 1,295,898 | | | $ | (196,759) | | | $ | 1,390,834 | | | $ | (196,890) | |
At March 31, 2026, the Company evaluated all securities in an unrealized loss position to determine whether any portion of the unrealized losses were attributable to credit related factors. As a result of this assessment, an ACL of $0.8 million was recorded on one corporate debt security classified as AFS. For all other securities in unrealized loss position, the loss was attributable to changes in market interest rates and other market conditions, rather than credit deterioration of the underlying issuers. In making this determination, we considered several factors, including credit ratings and financial condition of the issuers, the seniority of the tranches, and any U.S. government agency guarantees. We do not intend to sell these securities, and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell them before recovery of their amortized cost basis. Therefore, no write-down to fair value through earnings was necessary. Except for the credit loss recognized above, the remaining unrealized losses continue to be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders’ equity. Contractual Maturities of Securities Available-for-Sale The following tables present the contractual maturities of our AFS securities portfolio based on amortized cost and fair value as of the dates indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | Due Within | | Due after One Year | | Due After Five Years | | Due After | | | | Security Type | One Year | | Through Five Years | | Through Ten Years | | Ten Years | | Total | | (In thousands) | | Amortized Cost: | | | | | | | | | | | Agency residential MBS | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 951,650 | | | $ | 951,650 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agency commercial MBS | — | | | 40,235 | | | — | | | 11,795 | | | 52,030 | | | Agency residential CMOs | — | | | — | | | 13,353 | | | 1,109,505 | | | 1,122,858 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate debt securities | — | | | 69,888 | | | 176,587 | | | — | | | 246,475 | | | Private label residential CMOs | — | | | — | | | — | | | 259,984 | | | 259,984 | | | Collateralized loan obligations | — | | | — | | | 93,763 | | | 106,543 | | | 200,306 | | | Private label commercial MBS | — | | | — | | | 5,272 | | | 3,470 | | | 8,742 | | | Asset-backed securities | — | | | — | | | — | | | 12,637 | | | 12,637 | | | SBA securities | — | | | — | | | 3,221 | | | — | | | 3,221 | | | Total Amortized Cost: | $ | — | | | $ | 110,123 | | | $ | 292,196 | | | $ | 2,455,584 | | | $ | 2,857,903 | | | Fair Value: | | | | | | | | | | | Agency residential MBS | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 811,661 | | | $ | 811,661 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agency commercial MBS | — | | | 40,150 | | | — | | | 10,831 | | | 50,981 | | | Agency residential CMOs | — | | | — | | | 13,555 | | | 1,090,628 | | | 1,104,183 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate debt securities | — | | | 67,935 | | | 164,023 | | | — | | | 231,958 | | | Private label residential CMOs | — | | | — | | | — | | | 233,184 | | | 233,184 | | | Collateralized loan obligations | — | | | — | | | 93,744 | | | 106,630 | | | 200,374 | | | Private label commercial MBS | — | | | — | | | 4,954 | | | 3,316 | | | 8,270 | | | Asset-backed securities | — | | | — | | | — | | | 12,661 | | | 12,661 | | | SBA securities | — | | | — | | | 3,060 | | | — | | | 3,060 | | | Total Fair Value: | $ | — | | | $ | 108,085 | | | $ | 279,336 | | | $ | 2,268,911 | | | $ | 2,656,332 | |
CMBS, CMOs, and MBS have contractual maturity dates, but require periodic payments based upon scheduled amortization terms. Actual principal collections on these securities usually occur more rapidly than the scheduled amortization terms because of prepayments made by obligors of the underlying loan collateral. Securities Held-to-Maturity The following tables present amortized cost, ACL, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of HTM securities as of the dates indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | Amortized | | Allowance for | | Net Carrying | | Gross Unrealized | | Gross Unrealized | | Fair | | Security Type | Cost | | Credit Losses | | Amount | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Municipal securities | $ | 1,238,920 | | | $ | (20) | | | $ | 1,238,900 | | | $ | 248 | | | $ | (35,299) | | | $ | 1,203,849 | | | Agency commercial MBS | 448,918 | | | — | | | 448,918 | | | — | | | (21,671) | | | 427,247 | | | Private label commercial MBS | 361,672 | | | — | | | 361,672 | | | — | | | (13,197) | | | 348,475 | | | U.S. Treasury securities | 193,784 | | | — | | | 193,784 | | | — | | | (9,673) | | | 184,111 | | | Corporate debt securities | 70,949 | | | (675) | | | 70,274 | | | — | | | (6,956) | | | 63,318 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total (1) | $ | 2,314,243 | | | $ | (695) | | | $ | 2,313,548 | | | $ | 248 | | | $ | (86,796) | | | $ | 2,227,000 | | __________________________(1) Excludes accrued interest receivable of $11.2 million at March 31, 2026 which is recorded in "Other assets" on the consolidated balance sheet | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | Amortized | | Allowance for | | Net Carrying | | Gross Unrealized | | Gross Unrealized | | Fair | | Security Type | Cost | | Credit Losses | | Amount | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Municipal securities | $ | 1,237,792 | | | $ | (20) | | | $ | 1,237,772 | | | $ | 2,052 | | | $ | (20,713) | | | $ | 1,219,111 | | | Agency commercial MBS | 447,283 | | | — | | | 447,283 | | | — | | | (19,645) | | | 427,638 | | | Private label commercial MBS | 360,382 | | | — | | | 360,382 | | | — | | | (9,606) | | | 350,776 | | | U.S. Treasury securities | 193,022 | | | — | | | 193,022 | | | — | | | (7,934) | | | 185,088 | | | Corporate debt securities | 70,852 | | | (675) | | | 70,177 | | | — | | | (6,264) | | | 63,913 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total (1) | $ | 2,309,331 | | | $ | (695) | | | $ | 2,308,636 | | | $ | 2,052 | | | $ | (64,162) | | | $ | 2,246,526 | | __________________________(1) Excludes accrued interest receivable of $13.4 million at December 31, 2025 which is recorded in "Other assets" on the consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2026, HTM securities with an amortized cost of $2.3 billion and a fair value of $2.2 billion were pledged as collateral primarily for the FRB secured line of credit and public deposits. Allowance for Credit Losses on Securities Held-to-Maturity Credit losses on HTM securities are recorded at the time of purchase, acquisition, or when the Company designates securities as HTM. The ACL on HTM securities is represents CECL that may be incurred over the life of the investment. Accrued interest receivable on HTM securities, which is included in "Other assets" on the consolidated balance sheets, is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. HTM U.S. Treasury securities and agency-backed MBS securities are considered to have no risk of loss as they are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government. The change in fair value in the HTM private label CMBS portfolio is solely driven by changes in interest rates. The Company has no knowledge of any underlying credit issues and the cash flows underlying the debt securities have not changed and are not expected to be impacted by changes in interest rates and, thus, there is no related ACL for this portfolio. The underlying bonds in the Company’s HTM municipal securities and HTM corporate debt securities portfolios are evaluated for credit losses in conjunction with management’s estimate of the ACL based primarily on credit ratings. Securities Held-to-Maturity by Credit Quality Indicator The Company uses Standard & Poor's, Moody's, Fitch, Kroll, and Egan Jones ratings as the credit quality indicators for its HTM securities. The following tables present our HTM securities portfolio by the lowest available credit rating as of the dates indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | Security Type | AAA | | AA+ | | AA | | AA- | | | | | | | | BBB | | NR | | Total | | (In thousands) | | Amortized Cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Municipal securities | $ | 567,345 | | | $ | 364,053 | | | $ | 221,393 | | | $ | 84,429 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,700 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,238,920 | | | Agency commercial MBS | — | | | 448,918 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 448,918 | | | Private label commercial MBS | 361,672 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 361,672 | | | U.S. Treasury securities | — | | | 193,784 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 193,784 | | | Corporate debt securities | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | 44,683 | | | 26,266 | | | 70,949 | | | Total | $ | 929,017 | | | $ | 1,006,755 | | | $ | 221,393 | | | $ | 84,429 | | | | | | | | | $ | 46,383 | | | $ | 26,266 | | | $ | 2,314,243 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | Security Type | AAA | | AA+ | | AA | | AA- | | | | | | | | BBB | | NR | | Total | | (In thousands) | | Amortized Cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Municipal securities | $ | 567,140 | | | $ | 363,823 | | | $ | 220,823 | | | $ | 84,302 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,704 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,237,792 | | | Agency commercial MBS | — | | | 447,283 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 447,283 | | | Private label commercial MBS | 360,382 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 360,382 | | | U.S. Treasury securities | — | | | 193,022 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 193,022 | | | Corporate debt securities | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | 44,646 | | | 26,206 | | | 70,852 | | | Total | $ | 927,522 | | | $ | 1,004,128 | | | $ | 220,823 | | | $ | 84,302 | | | | | | | | | $ | 46,350 | | | $ | 26,206 | | | $ | 2,309,331 | |
Contractual Maturities of Securities Held-to-Maturity The following tables present the contractual maturities of our HTM securities portfolio based on amortized cost and fair value as of the date indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2026 | | Due Within | | Due after One Year | | Due After Five Years | | Due After | | | | Security Type | One Year | | Through Five Years | | Through Ten Years | | Ten Years | | Total | | (In thousands) | | Amortized Cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Municipal securities | $ | — | | | $ | 160,750 | | | $ | 404,033 | | | $ | 674,137 | | | $ | 1,238,920 | | | Agency commercial MBS | — | | | 69,620 | | | 379,298 | | | — | | | 448,918 | | | Private label commercial MBS | — | | | — | | | 37,421 | | | 324,251 | | | 361,672 | | | U.S. Treasury securities | — | | | — | | | 193,784 | | | — | | | 193,784 | | | Corporate debt securities | — | | | — | | | 53,775 | | | 17,174 | | | 70,949 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total Amortized Cost: | $ | — | | | $ | 230,370 | | | $ | 1,068,311 | | | $ | 1,015,562 | | | $ | 2,314,243 | | | Fair Value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Municipal securities | $ | — | | | $ | 158,795 | | | $ | 394,729 | | | $ | 650,325 | | | $ | 1,203,849 | | | Agency commercial MBS | — | | | 67,053 | | | 360,194 | | | — | | | 427,247 | | | Private label commercial MBS | — | | | — | | | 36,235 | | | 312,240 | | | 348,475 | | | U.S. Treasury securities | — | | | — | | | 184,111 | | | — | | | 184,111 | | | Corporate debt securities | — | | | — | | | 48,945 | | | 14,373 | | | 63,318 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total Fair Value: | $ | — | | | $ | 225,848 | | | $ | 1,024,214 | | | $ | 976,938 | | | $ | 2,227,000 | |
CMBS have contractual maturity dates, but require periodic payments based upon scheduled amortization terms. Actual principal collections on these securities usually occur more rapidly than the scheduled amortization terms because of prepayments made by obligors of the underlying loan collateral. Interest Income on Investment Securities The following table presents the composition of our interest income on investment securities for the periods indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | | | (In thousands) | | Taxable interest | $ | 33,969 | | | $ | 31,447 | | | | | | | Non-taxable interest | 4,362 | | | 4,517 | | | | | | | Dividend income | 3,542 | | | 1,898 | | | | | | | Total interest income on investment securities | $ | 41,873 | | | $ | 37,862 | | | | | |
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