Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Schedule of Fair Value and Carrying Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The tables below state the estimated fair value of our financial instruments on our balance sheet. Unless otherwise discussed below, fair values for our Level 2 and Level 3 measurements are measured using a discounted cash flow model, the inputs to which consist of base interest rates and spreads over base rates. Spreads are based upon market observation and recent comparable transactions. An increase in these inputs would result in a lower fair value and a decline would result in a higher fair value. Our Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Notes (each as defined below), and our Convertible Notes are valued using a market-based approach and observable prices. The receivables held-for-sale, if any and excluding those on which we have elected the fair value option, are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined on an individual asset basis.


	As of March 31, 2026
	Fair Value		Carrying Value		Level
	(in millions)
Assets
Receivables	$	3,210	$	3,252	Level 3

Receivables held-for-sale	42		36		Level 3
Debt securities (1)	73		73		Level 3
Retained interests in securitization trusts (2)	326		326		Level 3
Derivative assets	24		24		Level 2
Liabilities (3)
Credit facility	$	1	$	1	Level 3
Commercial paper notes	—		—		Level 3
Term loans payable	386		386		Level 3
Non-recourse debt	119		121		Level 3
Senior notes	3,398		3,403		Level 2
Junior subordinated notes	1,134		1,118		Level 2



Convertible Notes	564		404		Level 2
Derivative liabilities	5		5		Level 2

(1)The amortized cost of our debt securities as of March 31, 2026, was $55 million.

(2)The amortized cost of our retained interests in securitization trusts net of allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2026 was $376 million.

(3)Fair value and carrying value exclude unamortized financing costs.


	As of December 31, 2025
	Fair Value		Carrying Value		Level
	(in millions)
Assets
Receivables	$	3,222	$	3,280	Level 3

Receivables held-for-sale	128		114		Level 3
Debt securities (1)	73		73		Level 3
Retained interests in securitization trusts (2)	300		300		Level 3
Derivative assets	25		25		Level 2
Liabilities (3)
Credit facility	$	46	$	46	Level 3
Commercial paper notes	225		225		Level 3
Term loans payable	391		391		Level 3
Non-recourse debt	128		128		Level 3
Junior subordinated notes	529		505		Level 2
Senior notes	3,539		3,489		Level 2



Convertible Notes	527		408		Level 2
Derivative liabilities	6		6		Level 2

(1) The amortized cost of our debt securities as of December 31, 2025, was $43 million.

(2) The amortized cost of our retained interests in securitization trusts net of allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2025, was $348 million.

(3) Fair value and carrying value exclude unamortized financing costs.

Schedule of Debt Securities and Retained Interests in Securitization Trusts

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances for our Level 3 debt securities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis:


	For the three months ended March 31,
	2026		2025
	(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period	$	73	$	7

Equity method investee losses applied (1)	12		—
Unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities recorded in OCI	(12)		—
Balance, end of period	$	73	$	7

(1) As described in Note 2, losses in excess of basis from equity method investments from which we have other outstanding instruments are allocated against those other instruments. In the three months ended March 31, 2026, we were allocated income from these investments from which we had previously applied losses to related debt securities, so previously applied losses were reversed.

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances for our Level 3 retained interest in securitization trust assets that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value recorded through AOCI:


	For the three months ended March 31,
	2026		2025
	(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period	$	300	$	249
Accretion of retained interests in securitization trusts	5		5
Additions to retained interests in securitization trusts	24		7
Collections from retained interests in securitization trusts	(2)		(3)

Unrealized gains (losses) on retained interests in securitization trusts recorded in OCI	(1)		7

Balance, end of period	$	326	$	265

Schedule of Debt Securities and Investments in Unrealized Loss Position

We had the following debt securities in an unrealized loss position:


	Estimated Fair Value				Unrealized Losses (1)				Count of Assets
	Assets with a loss shorter than 12 months		Assets with a loss longer than 12 months		Assets with a loss shorter than 12 months		Assets with a loss longer than 12 months		Assets with a loss shorter than 12 months	Assets with a loss longer than 12 months
	(in millions)
March 31, 2026	$	66	$	7	$	0.2	$	1.0	3	5
December 31, 2025	62		7		0.3		0.9		1	5

(1) Loss positions are due to interest rates movements and are not indicative of credit deterioration. We have the intent and ability to hold these assets until a recovery of fair value.

We had the following retained interests in securitization trusts in an unrealized loss position:


	Estimated Fair Value				Unrealized Losses (1)				Count of Assets
	Assets with a loss shorter than 12 months		Assets with a loss longer than 12 months		Assets with a loss shorter than 12 months		Assets with a loss longer than 12 months		Assets with a loss shorter than 12 months	Assets with a loss longer than 12 months
	(in millions)
March 31, 2026	$	40	$	188	$	2	$	53	10	85
December 31, 2025	31		188		1		51		8	87

(1) Other than the assets for which there is a reserve as discussed in Note 5, loss positions are due to interest rates movements and are not indicative of credit deterioration. We have the intent and ability to hold these assets until a recovery of fair value.

Schedule of Cash Deposits Subject to Credit Risk

We had cash deposits that are subject to credit risk as shown below:


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
	(in millions)
Cash deposits	$	124	$	110
Restricted cash deposits (included in other assets)	27		35
Total cash deposits	$	151	$	145
Amount of cash deposits in excess of amounts federally insured	$	149	$	143

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (1) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) and gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (2) purchases, sales, issues, and settlements (each type disclosed separately); and (3) transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 (for example, transfers due to changes in the observability of significant inputs), by class of asset.

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- Definition

Tabular disclosure of all significant concentrations of risk, including credit risk and market risk, arising from all financial instruments (as defined), whether from an individual counterparty or groups of counterparties. The disclosure concerning concentrations of risk may consist of the following information: (1) for concentrations of credit risk disclosure may include: (a) information about the (shared) activity, region, or economic characteristic that identifies the concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that, based on the gross fair value of the financial instrument, the entity would incur if parties to the financial instruments that make up the concentration failed completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts and the collateral or other security, if any, for the amount due proved to be of no value to the entity, (c) the policy of requiring collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk, information about the entity's access to that collateral or other security, and the nature and a brief description of the collateral or other security supporting those financial instruments, and (d) the policy of entering into master netting arrangements to mitigate the credit risk of financial instruments, information about the arrangements for which the entity is a party, and a brief description of the terms of those arrangements, including the extent to which they would reduce the entity's maximum amount of loss due to credit risk and (2) for disclosure of quantitative information about the market risks of financial instruments that is consistent with the way the company manages or adjusts those risks, disclosure may include: (a) more details about current positions and perhaps activity during the period, (b) the hypothetical effects on comprehensive income (or net assets), or annual income, of several possible changes in market prices, (c) a gap analysis of interest rate re-pricing or maturity dates, (d) the duration of the financial instruments, (e) the entity's value at risk from derivatives and from other positions at the end of the reporting period and the average value at risk during the year, or (f) other ways of reporting quantitative information as internally developed.

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